Dust removal structure of chemical fertilizer granulator

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of chemical fertilizer production, in particular to a dust removal structure of a chemical fertilizer granulator, which comprises a box body and a feeding cylinder arranged on the box body, a support frame is fixedly arranged on the box body and the feeding cylinder, the support frame is arranged on the chemical fertilizer granulator, a check valve is arranged between the box body and the feeding cylinder, and the check valve is arranged on the box body. When the dust removal structure is used, due to the fact that the partition plate is obliquely arranged in the box body, particle materials can roll downwards along gaps between the adjacent guide rods, and each particle material entering the dust removal structure can roll downwards along the gaps between the adjacent guide rods; in the rolling process, dust attached to the surface of each particle material can be effectively removed, meanwhile, under driving of the output end of the air cylinder, the sliding piece is driven by the sliding block and the sliding ring to slide on the guide rod in a reciprocating mode, the particle materials are prevented from being accumulated on the partition plate, and the comprehensiveness of dust removal is further guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of chemical fertilizer production, in particular to a dust removal structure for a chemical fertilizer granulator. Background Technique

[0002] Materials continuously roll and extrude in the drum of the chemical fertilizer granulator, and will be extruded through the die holes on the inner wall of the drum to form particles. After drying and cooling the chemical fertilizer particles, screening is required. In the existing chemical fertilizer granulator during screening, since dust is generated during the granulation process, the dust will still adhere to the surface of the chemical fertilizer particles during the screening process. In order to avoid polluting the environment, dust removal operations are required.

[0003] For example, the Chinese patent with the application number CN202020449370.4 discloses a chemical fertilizer granulator, including a box body, in which an extrusion structure, a crushing structure, a circulating screening structure and a dust removal structure are installed; the extrusion structure will extrude the materials into a cake shape, and the cake-shaped materials will then be crushed into chemical fertilizer particles by the crushing structure. The qualified chemical fertilizer particles after being crushed will enter the storage box after being screened by the screening net, and the unqualified chemical fertilizer particles will flow into the collection box through the screening net. The dust removal structure will collect, adsorb and discharge the dust generated during granulation, preventing environmental pollution and also preventing problems that affect the health of workers. However, in actual use, during the screening process of the crushed chemical fertilizer particles through the screening net, only part of the dust on the particle surface can be shaken off, and the entrained dust will still adhere to the surface of some chemical fertilizer particles, resulting in the need to improve the dust removal effect. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] In view of this, the purpose of the present utility model is to propose a dust removal structure for a chemical fertilizer granulator to solve the technical problem that during the screening process of the crushed chemical fertilizer particles through the screening net in the prior art, only part of the dust on the particle surface can be shaken off, and the entrained dust will still adhere to the surface of some chemical fertilizer particles, resulting in the need to improve the dust removal effect.

[0005] Based on the above purpose, the present utility model provides a dust removal structure for a chemical fertilizer granulator, including a box body and a feed cylinder arranged on the box body. A support frame is fixedly arranged on the box body and the feed cylinder, and the support frame is installed on the chemical fertilizer granulator. A check valve is arranged between the box body and the feed cylinder. The opening of the box body expands downward from top to bottom. The dust removal structure further includes:

[0006] A partition plate, which is obliquely arranged in the box body, and a T-shaped material passing opening is formed in the middle of the partition plate;

[0007] Guide rods, there are several guide rods evenly distributed in the T-shaped material passing opening, and the gap between two adjacent guide rods expands downward from top to bottom;

[0008] A sliding member for disassembling agglomerated fertilizer particles, the sliding member being slidably disposed on the guide rod;

[0009] A driving assembly for driving the sliding member to reciprocate on the guide rod;

[0010] A blower, the blower being installed at a side end of the box body, and an air suction port of the blower being communicated with the interior of the box body.

[0011] Further, the driving assembly includes a cylinder, a slider and a slip ring. The cylinder is installed on the support frame, the slider is installed on an output end of the cylinder, the slip ring is fixedly installed at a lower end of the sliding member, and the slider is slidably disposed within the slip ring.

[0012] Further, the side ends of the sliding member are evenly provided with material pushing heads, and the material pushing heads are placed within a gap between adjacent guide rods.

[0013] Further, a top pressing surface is provided at an upper end of the sliding member, the top pressing surface is matched with one side of the partition board, and a reinforcing rib is further provided at the upper end of the sliding member.

[0014] Further, a dust collecting hood is installed at a side end of the box body, and an air exhaust port of the blower is communicated into the dust collecting hood.

[0015] Further, a lower end outlet of the feed cylinder is placed directly above the T-shaped object passing opening, and the lower end outlet of the feed cylinder corresponds to an upper portion of the guide rod in the vertical direction.

[0016] Advantages of the present utility model: When using a dust removal structure of a fertilizer granulator of the present utility model, since the partition board is obliquely disposed in the box body, the granular materials will roll downward along the gaps between adjacent guide rods, so that each of the entering granular materials can roll downward along the gaps between adjacent guide rods. This rolling process can effectively remove the dust attached to the surface of each granular material. At the same time, driven by the output end of the cylinder, the slider and the slip ring drive the sliding member to reciprocate on the guide rod, avoiding the accumulation of granular materials on the partition board and further ensuring the comprehensiveness of dust removal. Description of the Drawings

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following described drawings are only those of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is an assembly schematic diagram of the driving component and part of the structure in the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 is another perspective assembly schematic diagram of the driving component and part of the structure in the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding member in the present utility model.

[0023] The markings in the figure are:

[0024] 1, box body; 2, feeding cylinder; 3, support frame; 4, on-off valve; 5, partition board; 6, T-shaped object passing port; 7, guide rod; 8, sliding member; 9, fan; 10, cylinder; 11, slider; 12, slip ring; 13, material pushing head; 14, pressing surface; 15, reinforcing rib; 16, dust collecting hood. Specific embodiments

[0025] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer and more understandable, the present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0026] It should be noted that unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the present utility model should have the ordinary meanings understood by those with ordinary skills in the field to which the present utility model belongs. The "first", "second" and similar terms used in the present utility model do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. The terms such as "including" or "comprising" mean that the elements or objects appearing before this word cover the elements or objects listed after this word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. The terms such as "connected" or "coupled" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. The terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right" are only used to represent relative position relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative position relationship may also change accordingly.

[0027] In the first aspect of the present utility model, a dust removal structure for a fertilizer granulator is proposed, as shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5As shown in the figure, it includes a box body 1 and a feeding cylinder 2 arranged on the box body 1. A support frame 3 is fixedly arranged on the box body 1 and the feeding cylinder 2, and the support frame 3 is installed on a fertilizer granulator. A check valve 4 is arranged between the box body 1 and the feeding cylinder 2. The opening of the box body 1 expands downward from top to bottom. The dust removal structure further includes:

[0028] A partition plate 5, the partition plate 5 is obliquely placed in the box body 1, and a T-shaped object passing opening 6 is opened in the middle of the partition plate 5;

[0029] Guide rods 7, there are several guide rods 7 and they are evenly distributed in the T-shaped object passing opening 6. The gap between two adjacent guide rods 7 expands downward from top to bottom;

[0030] A sliding member 8 for disassembling the agglomerated fertilizer particles, the sliding member 8 is slidably arranged on the guide rods 7;

[0031] A driving assembly for driving the sliding member 8 to reciprocate on the guide rods 7;

[0032] A fan 9, the fan 9 is installed at the side end of the box body 1, and the air suction port of the fan 9 is communicated with the inside of the box body 1.

[0033] In this embodiment, the driving assembly includes a cylinder 10, a slider 11 and a slip ring 12. The cylinder 10 is installed on the support frame 3, the slider 11 is installed on the output end of the cylinder 10, and the slip ring 12 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the sliding member 8. The slider 11 is slidably arranged in the slip ring 12.

[0034] In this embodiment, the lower end outlet of the feeding cylinder 2 is placed directly above the T-shaped object passing opening 6, and the lower end outlet of the feeding cylinder 2 corresponds to the upper part of the guide rods 7 in the vertical direction.

[0035] In this embodiment, during use, the fertilizer particle material to be screened is put in through the top inlet of the feeding cylinder 2. The check valve 4 is opened and the cylinder 10 is started. The intake amount of the particle material is controlled by the check valve 4. The particle material falls to the upper part of the gap between the adjacent guide rods 7 below. Since the partition plate 5 is obliquely placed in the box body 1, the particle material will roll downward along the gap between the adjacent guide rods 7, so that each entering particle material can roll downward along the gap between the adjacent guide rods 7. This rolling process can effectively remove the dust attached to the surface of each particle material. At the same time, driven by the output end of the cylinder 10, the sliding member 8 is driven to reciprocate on the guide rods 7 through the slider 11 and the slip ring 12, avoiding the accumulation of particle materials on the partition plate 5 and further ensuring the comprehensiveness of dust removal. Finally, the removed dust is sucked out by the fan 9. When the particle material rolls to a gap larger than its diameter, the particle material will automatically fall.

[0036] In this embodiment, as Figure 4 、 Figure 5As shown, the side ends of the sliding member 8 are evenly provided with material pushing heads 13. The material pushing heads 13 are placed in the gaps between adjacent guide rods 7. The material pushing heads 13 will reciprocate synchronously with the sliding member 8 to remove the particulate materials that may be stuck in the gaps between adjacent guide rods 7, ensuring the continuous progress of the screening operation.

[0037] In this embodiment, as Figure 3 、 Figure 5 shown, the upper end of the sliding member 8 is provided with a pressing surface 14. The pressing surface 14 cooperates with one side of the partition plate 5. The upper end of the sliding member 8 is also provided with a reinforcing rib 15. When encountering the situation where fat particles are held together, since the volume of the held materials is large and cannot be discharged from the gap between adjacent guide rods 7, as the sliding member 8 reciprocates on the guide rods 7, the pressing surface 14 and one side of the partition plate 5 can squeeze and split the held fat particles. The reinforcing rib 15 can ensure the self-strength of the sliding member 8 during the squeezing and splitting process, and then continue the screening and dust removal and discharge to the next packaging process.

[0038] In addition, preferably, as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 shown, a dust collection hood 16 is installed at the side end of the box body 1. The exhaust port of the fan 9 is communicated with the inside of the dust collection hood 16. The dust sucked out by the fan 9 will be collected in the dust collection hood 16. After the screening process is completed, the dust in the dust collection hood 16 is cleaned to ensure the working environment of the fertilizer granulator.

[0039] Those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: the discussion of any above embodiment is only exemplary and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention (including the claims) is limited to these examples; under the idea of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, the steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations in different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.

[0040] The present invention aims to cover all such substitutions, modifications, and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omission, modification, equivalent substitution, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dust removal structure for a fertilizer granulator, comprising a box body (1) and a feed cylinder (2) provided on the box body (1), a support frame (3) is fixedly arranged on the box body (1) and the feed cylinder (2), the support frame (3) is installed on the fertilizer granulator, a check valve (4) is arranged between the box body (1) and the feed cylinder (2), and it is characterized in that, The opening of the box body (1) trends to expand from top to bottom. The dust removal structure further includes: A partition plate (5), the partition plate (5) is obliquely arranged in the box body (1), and a T-shaped object passing opening (6) is formed in the middle of the partition plate (5); Guide rods (7), there are several guide rods (7) and they are evenly distributed in the T-shaped object passing opening (6), and the gap between two adjacent guide rods (7) trends to expand from top to bottom; A sliding member (8) for disassembling the agglomerated fertilizer particles, the sliding member (8) is slidably arranged on the guide rods (7); A driving assembly for driving the sliding member (8) to reciprocate on the guide rods (7); A fan (9), the fan (9) is installed at the side end of the box body (1), and the air suction port of the fan (9) is communicated with the inside of the box body (1).

2. The dust removal structure of a fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving assembly includes a cylinder (10), a slider (11) and a slip ring (12). The cylinder (10) is installed on the support frame (3), the slider (11) is installed on the output end of the cylinder (10), the slip ring (12) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the sliding member (8), and the slider (11) is slidably arranged in the slip ring (12).

3. The dust removal structure of a fertilizer granulator according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The side ends of the sliding member (8) are evenly provided with material pushing heads (13), and the material pushing heads (13) are placed in the gap between two adjacent guide rods (7).

4. The dust removal structure of a fertilizer granulator according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The upper end of the sliding member (8) is provided with a pressing surface (14), the pressing surface (14) cooperates with one side of the partition plate (5), and a reinforcing rib (15) is further arranged at the upper end of the sliding member (8).

5. The dust removal structure of a fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that, A dust collection cover (16) is installed at the side end of the box body (1), and the air exhaust port of the fan (9) is communicated into the dust collection cover (16).

6. The dust removal structure of a fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower end outlet of the feed tube (2) is placed directly above the T-shaped object passing opening (6), and the lower end outlet of the feed tube (2) corresponds to the upper part of the guide rods (7) in the vertical direction.

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