Full-automatic assembly production line for handheld cracker

By designing a fully automatic assembly production line for handheld small pull cannons, the problems of low production efficiency and poor assembly quality in the existing technology are solved, and an efficient and stable automated assembly process is achieved, which meets the needs of large-scale production.

CN223179420UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-01LIUYANG WANFU FIREWORKS SALES CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422611517.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-28
Publication Date
2025-08-01
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The problem of low production efficiency and inability to assemble quality of existing manual production or existing automatic assembly equipment is especially during the assembly process of small pull guns.

Method used

A fully automatic assembly production line of handheld small pull-out cannons is designed, including hole punching machines, punching assembly machines, punching fixing machines, bottom cover assembly machines, ribbon filling machines, top cover filling machines and other equipment. Through the coordinated action of the control system, the fixing of the punching and pulling gun shell and the automatic assembly of the bottom cover, ribbon and top cover is realized.

Benefits of technology

It improves production efficiency, ensures the firmness of beating assembly, improves product quality, and adapts to the needs of large-scale production.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a full-automatic assembly production line for a handheld small cracker, which is used for assembling a cracker shell with a cracker, a bottom cover, a colored ribbon and a top cover, and comprises a perforating machine, a cracker assembly machine and a cracker fixing machine which are electrically connected with a control system and are in butt joint in sequence, and the perforating machine is used for perforating and conveying a barrel tail of the cracker shell; the beater assembly machine is used for loading beater into the barrel tail of a cracker shell according to a certain direction and conveying the beater, the beater fixing machine is used for bending, fixing and conveying the extending end of the beater, and the control system is used for controlling coordinated actions among the machines. Through the cooperation of all the mechanisms, the assembling of the beating piece, the bottom cover, the colored ribbon and the top cover of the integrated cracker shell is completed in sequence, the structure is simple, time is saved, efficiency is high, convenience and practicability are achieved, and the requirement for large-scale cracker production of the integrated cracker shell is met.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of fireworks production, and particularly relates to a full-automatic assembly production line for hand-held small pull-bombs. Background Art

[0002] A pull-bomb is a kind of fireworks. Its operation is very simple. It doesn't need to be ignited. Just pull the pull rope on the surface of the tail of the pull-bomb shell with your hand. Along with a "pop" sound, the colored ribbon will immediately rush into the sky, forming beautiful colored flowers. The pull-bomb has no smoke, no smell and no sparks, and is an essential good for festive places such as weddings, celebrations and dances. The assembly of the small pull-bomb includes processes such as the fixation of the pull-rope type ignition element (commonly known as the striker in the industry) and the filling of the colored ribbon. One end of the striker passes through the shell body and the other end is fixed on the surface of the tail of the pull-bomb shell. With the replacement of the assembled shell by the integrally formed shell with lower cost, manual production or existing automatic assembly equipment is no longer suitable, not only with low production efficiency, but also unable to guarantee the assembly quality.

[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a hand-held small pull-bomb assembly production line that can realize automated flow operation, has high assembly quality and high efficiency to overcome the above problems, so as to improve the product quality while improving the production efficiency. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a full-automatic assembly production line for hand-held small pull-bombs with high production efficiency and firm striker assembly.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a full-automatic assembly production line for hand-held small pull-bombs, which is used for the fixation between the striker and the pull-bomb shell and the assembly of the bottom cover, colored ribbon and top cover. It includes a punching machine, a striker assembly machine and a striker fixing machine that are electrically connected to the control system and are connected in sequence. The punching machine is used for punching and conveying the tail of the pull-bomb shell. The striker assembly machine is used for loading the striker into the tail of the pull-bomb shell in a certain direction and conveying it. The striker fixing machine is used for bending and fixing the protruding end of the striker and conveying it. The control system is used for controlling the coordinated actions among the machines.

[0006] Furthermore, the full-automatic assembly production line for hand-held small pull-bombs further includes a first feeding machine that is electrically connected to the control system. The first feeding machine is used for inputting the pull-bomb shell in an upright direction to the punching machine.

[0007] Furthermore, the full-automatic assembly production line for hand-held small pull-bombs further includes a bottom cover assembly machine, a colored ribbon filling machine, a top cover filling machine, a second feeding machine and a labeling machine that are electrically connected to the control system, and are arranged in sequence after the striker fixing machine.

[0008] Furthermore, the cracker shell is conveyed between machines by a positioning carrier, and conveyor rails for conveying the positioning carrier are provided under the punching machine, the shot assembling machine, the shot fixing machine, the bottom cover assembling machine, the ribbon loading machine, and the top cover loading machine.

[0009] Furthermore, the punching machine includes a first support frame, a first air cylinder provided on the first support frame, a first fixing plate that is driven by the first air cylinder to be slidably connected to one side of the first support frame, and a drilling mechanism fixed on the first fixing plate. The drilling mechanism includes a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is connected to a main shaft, the main shaft is connected to a connecting pair, and the connecting pair is connected to three drill bits. The driving motor simultaneously drives the three drill bits to work, improving the punching efficiency.

[0010] Furthermore, the shot assembling machine includes a second support frame. A second air cylinder is provided on one side of the second support frame. The second air cylinder drives a fixing plate that is slidably connected to one side of the second support frame, and a blowing assembly fixed on the second fixing plate. A shot conveying mechanism is provided on the other side of the second support frame. The shot conveying mechanism includes a conveyor belt. The shots on the conveyor belt are blown into the tail end of the cracker shell and protrude from the barrel tail of the cracker shell through the cooperation of the second air cylinder and the blowing assembly.

[0011] Furthermore, the shot fixing machine includes a finger air cylinder, a pressing cylinder mechanism, a shot folding-up mechanism, and a gold tape winding mechanism. The finger air cylinder is provided at the protruding end of the shot to clamp the protruding end of the shot and cooperate with the shot folding-up mechanism. The shot is bent upward through the left-up-right movement of the shot folding-up mechanism. Here, the left refers to the flow direction of the cracker shell on the production line relative to the finger air cylinder. The gold tape winding mechanism includes a third air cylinder, a turntable, a feeding flap, a discharging flap, and a blade. The pressing cylinder mechanism presses down the cracker shell with the assembled shot. The third air cylinder moves forward, and the barrel tail drives the flap on the rotating pin to rotate, completing the winding of the gold tape around the tail end of the cracker shell and fixing the bent shot.

[0012] Furthermore, the gold tape winding mechanism includes a horizontally arranged bottom plate. The bottom plate has a guiding groove. The feeding flap, the discharging flap, and the blade are respectively arranged on both sides of the guiding groove. The bottom plate is arranged on the output shaft of the third air cylinder. Under the push of the third air cylinder, the barrel tail makes a sliding movement in the guiding groove to complete the winding of the gold tape.

[0013] Furthermore, the shot fixing machine further includes a finishing mechanism. The finishing mechanism is arranged on one side of the gold tape winding mechanism along the movement direction of the conveyor rail. The finishing mechanism includes two pulley groups arranged horizontally. A gap for the barrel tail to slide through is provided between the two pulley groups. A pressing wheel is arranged in the middle of the gap. After passing through this gap, the gold tape completely wraps the cracker tail barrel and then enters the bottom cover assembling machine.

[0014] Further, the first feeding machine or the second feeding machine includes a hoist and a vibrating bowl fixedly arranged on one side of the hoist. A linear vibrating chute is arranged in front of the rotating disk. The pull-ring shells in the hopper are vertically conveyed through vibration. The end of the linear vibrating chute of the first feeding machine is butted against the head end of the conveying guide rail, and the pull-ring shells fall into the positioning carrier through vibration.

[0015] Further, the linear vibrating hopper of the second feeding machine is butted against the horizontal labeling machine.

[0016] Further, the bottom cover assembling machine includes a first frame, and a template, a moving picking device, and a pressing device installed on the first frame. The template is used to place the bottom cover cardboard picked by the moving picking device. A plurality of bottom covers to be loaded are uniformly pre-pressed on the bottom cover cardboard and form indentations. The template is connected with an X-direction moving module and a Y-direction moving module to drive the template to move in the X direction and the Y direction. The pressing device is arranged opposite to the indentation to press the bottom cover into the pull-ring shell of the carrier.

[0017] Further, the colored paper filling machine includes a second frame, and a paper plugging device and a paper cutting device installed on the second frame. The paper plugging device vertically sends the paper tape to the paper cutting device for cutting, and then it falls into the pull-ring shell filled with the bottom cover.

[0018] Further, the top cover assembling machine has the same structure as the bottom cover assembling mechanism and is used for assembling the top cover of the pull-ring shell filled with the paper tape.

[0019] The advantages of the present utility model are that through the cooperation of each mechanism, the integrated pull-ring shell is successively completed with the assembly of the bullet, the bottom cover, the colored ribbon, and the top cover. The structure is simple, time-saving and efficient, and convenient and practical. Automatic conveying and automatic filling successfully solve the problems of poor working environment, high labor intensity, and low efficiency in the existing manual assembly process of small pull-ring guns, and meet the requirements of large-scale production of pull-ring guns for the integrated pull-ring shell. Description of the Drawings

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art and the beneficial effects of the present utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other structures can be obtained according to the structures shown in these drawings.

[0021] Figure 1 It is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the assembly production line of the present utility model.

[0022] Figure 2 It is the second of the structural schematic diagrams of the assembly production line of the present utility model.

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural view of the drilling machine of the present utility model.

[0024] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 3 A schematic structural view of the drill bit part.

[0025] Figure 5 This is one of the schematic structural views of the stud assembling machine of the present utility model (the air pipe is not shown).

[0026] Figure 6 This is the second schematic structural view of the stud blowing side of the stud assembling machine of the present utility model.

[0027] Figure 7 For the present utility model Figure 5 、 Figure 6 Details of the air blowing port and air suction port of the air blowing assembly in it.

[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural view of the stud fixing machine of the present utility model.

[0029] Figure 9 For the present utility model Figure 8 A schematic structural view of the stud upward folding mechanism in it.

[0030] Figure 10 For the present utility model Figure 8 A schematic structural view of the gold belt winding mechanism in it.

[0031] Figure 11 For the present utility model Figure 8 A schematic structural view of the finishing mechanism in it.

[0032] Figure 12 This is a schematic structural view of the labeling machine of the present utility model.

[0033] Figure 13 This is one of the schematic structural views of the bottom cover assembling machine (top cover assembling machine) of the present utility model.

[0034] Figure 14 This is the second schematic structural view of the bottom cover assembling machine of the present utility model.

[0035] Figure 15 A schematic structural view of the pressure rod part in the bottom cover assembling machine of the present utility model.

[0036] Figure 16 A schematic structural view of the cardboard lifting device part in the bottom cover assembling machine of the present utility model.

[0037] Figure 17 This is one of the schematic structural views of the ribbon assembling machine of the present utility model.

[0038] Figure 18 This is a schematic structural diagram of the paper feeding mechanism of the ribbon assembling machine of the present utility model.

[0039] Figure 19 This is a schematic structural diagram of the small firecracker product produced by the production line of the present utility model. Specific embodiments

[0040] See Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and, the present utility model provides a fully automatic assembling production line for hand-held small firecrackers, which is used for assembling shots, bottom covers, ribbons, and top covers of an integrated firecracker shell, and includes a first feeding machine 1, a punching machine 2, a shot assembling machine 3, a shot fixing machine 4, a bottom cover assembling machine 5, a ribbon filling machine 6, a top cover filling machine 7, a second feeding machine 115, and a labeling machine 8 that are electrically connected to a control system and are connected in sequence. The first feeding machine is used to input the firecracker shell in an upright direction to the punching machine, the punching machine is used to punch the tail of the firecracker shell tube and convey it, the shot assembling machine is used to load the shot into the tail of the firecracker shell tube in a certain direction and convey it, the shot fixing machine is used to bend and fix the protruding end of the shot and convey it. The production of small firecrackers is completed through the bottom cover assembling machine, the ribbon filling machine, the top cover filling machine, the second feeding machine, and the labeling machine. The firecracker shell is conveyed between each machine through a positioning carrier, and a conveying guide rail 10 for conveying the positioning carrier 9 is provided under each of the punching machine, the shot assembling machine, the shot fixing machine, the bottom cover assembling machine, the ribbon filling machine, and the top cover filling machine. The control system is used to control the coordinated actions between each machine.

[0041] See Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and, in this embodiment, the punching machine 2 includes a first support frame 21, a first air cylinder 22 provided on the first support frame, a first fixing plate 23 that is driven and slidably connected to one side of the first support frame by the first air cylinder, and a drilling mechanism fixed on the first fixing plate. The drilling mechanism includes a driving motor 24, the output end of the driving motor is connected to the main shaft 25, the main shaft is connected to a connecting pair, and the connecting pair uses the main shaft to connect to the sub-pulley 26 of the belt connecting pair, and the sub-pulley is connected to the drill bit 27. In this embodiment, the driving motor drives three drill bits to work simultaneously, improving the punching efficiency.

[0042] See Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7, in this embodiment, the shot assembling machine 3 includes a second support frame 31. A second cylinder 32 is arranged on one side of the second support frame. The second cylinder drives a fixed plate slidably connected to one side of the second support frame and a blowing assembly fixed on the second fixed plate. A shot conveying mechanism is arranged on the other side of the second support frame. The shot conveying mechanism includes a conveyor belt 33. The shots on the conveyor belt are blown into the tail end of the pull - off shell through the cooperation of the second cylinder and the blowing assembly 34. In this embodiment, a primary blowing pump and a secondary blowing pump are used to blow the shots from the conveyor belt through a blowing port 341 (the blowing port is arranged opposite to the thick end of the shot with charge) into a suction port 342 and then into the barrel of the pull - off shell through the air pump, and the shots extend out of the tail of the barrel of the pull - off shell.

[0043] See Figure 8 , in this embodiment, the shot fixing machine 4 includes a finger cylinder 41, a pressing cylinder mechanism 42, a shot upward - folding mechanism 43 and a gold - tape winding mechanism 44. The finger cylinder is arranged at the extending end of the shot to clamp the extending end of the shot and cooperate with the shot upward - folding mechanism. The shot is bent upward through the left - up - right movement of the shot upward - folding mechanism. Here, the left refers to the relative direction of the finger cylinder with respect to the flow direction of the pull - off shells on the production line. The gold - tape winding mechanism includes a third cylinder, a turntable, a feeding and discharging slider 124, and a blade trigger 125. The turntable is used to place the gold tape. The movable end of the gold tape is guided by a guide post. The pressing cylinder mechanism presses down the pull - off shell with the assembled shot. The slider on the forward rotating pin of the third cylinder rotates the gold tape. The adhesive side of the gold tape adheres to the bent shot on the barrel tail. The gold - tape winding is completed successively through the gold - tape applying trigger and the end - finishing trigger, and the blade trigger cuts to complete the fixing of the bent shot at the barrel tail of the pull - off shell.

[0044] See Figure 9 , the shot upward - folding mechanism includes an up - and - down slide connecting plate 126, a fixing plate for the shot on - line upward - folding mechanism, and a bending and feeding rod 127. There are three bending and feeding rods fixed on the fixed rods of the fixing plate. Driven by a cylinder, the fixing plate drives the bending and feeding rod to move left - up - right. The feeding rod first approaches the extending shot line, moves upward to bend the shot line, then approaches the barrel tail of the pull - off shell and waits for the next process. One station of the punching mechanism drills three pull - off shells simultaneously, and the stations of the shot assembling machine and the shot fixing machine assemble and fix three pull - off shells simultaneously.

[0045] See Figure 10 , the gold - tape winding mechanism further includes a horizontally arranged bottom plate which has a guiding groove 123. Guide posts, feeding and discharging sliders, a gold - tape applying trigger, an end - finishing trigger and a blade trigger are respectively arranged on both sides of the guiding groove. The bottom plate is arranged on the output shaft of the third cylinder. Under the push of the third cylinder, the barrel tail makes a sliding movement in the guiding groove to complete the gold - tape winding.

[0046] See Figure 11, the shot fixing machine further includes a finishing mechanism 45, which is arranged on one side of the gold tape winding mechanism along the moving direction of the conveying guide rail. The finishing mechanism includes two horizontally arranged pulley groups. There is a gap through which the barrel tail slides between the two pulley groups. A pressing wheel is arranged in the middle of the gap. After passing through this gap, the gold tape completely wraps the pull-off gun barrel and then enters the bottom cover assembly machine.

[0047] The first feeding machine 1 includes a first elevator 11 and a vibrating disk 112 fixedly arranged on one side of the first elevator. Three rows of first linear vibrating channels 113 are arranged in front of the rotating disk. The pull-off gun shells in the hopper are vertically conveyed through vibration. The end of the linear vibrating channel of the first feeding machine is butted against the head end of the conveying guide rail. The pull-off gun shells fall into the positioning carrier 9 through vibration. After the top cover of the ribbon of the pull-off gun shell is assembled in this embodiment, it passes through the second feeding machine. The second feeding machine includes an elevator 115, a vibrating disk 114 and a second linear vibrating channel 116 connected to the vibrating disk. The second linear vibrating channel 116 is butted against the horizontal labeling machine.

[0048] See Figure 12 , in this embodiment, the labeling machine 8 adopts a horizontal labeling machine. The labeling machine includes a second bracket 117 and a labeling mechanism, a label covering mechanism 120, and an electric control cabinet 121 installed on the second bracket. The labeling mechanism and the label covering mechanism 120 are sequentially arranged on the roller conveyor belt. The labeling mechanism includes a label release disk 118, an attaching label frame 119, and a roller conveying device 122. During use, by turning on the electric control cabinet, the label tape is released from the release disk 118 and sent by the roller conveying device 122 and the attaching label frame 119. One end of the label is pasted on the pull-off gun shell through the label covering mechanism 120, and then the label covering mechanism moves down a certain distance to completely separate the label from the backing paper, and the label is pasted on the bottle. The labeling machine adopts the existing horizontal labeling machine technology, and the specific structure will not be elaborated here.

[0049] See Figures 13 - 16, in this embodiment, the bottom cover assembling machine includes a first frame 128, a template 129 mounted on the first frame, a moving picking device, and a material pressing device. The template is used to place the bottom cover cardboard 132 picked up by the moving picking device. A plurality of bottom covers to be loaded are evenly pre-pressed on the bottom cover cardboard to form indentations. The template is connected with an X-direction moving module and a Y-direction moving module. In this embodiment, the X-direction moving module uses a slider fixing the template to move on a horizontally arranged linear slide rail, and the Y-direction moving module uses a motor to drive a pulley to drive the template to move, so as to realize the movement of the template in the X direction and the Y direction. The material pressing device includes a pressing rod 135 and a longitudinal sliding component 136. The pressing rod 135 moves up and down driven by the longitudinal sliding component 136 to press the bottom cover into the assembly. The pressing rod 135 is arranged opposite to the indentation. There are three pressing rods 135 in this embodiment, and the loading of the bottom covers of three pull-tab shell bodies on the conveyor belt 3 is completed by one stamping, and the bottom covers are pressed into the pull-tab shells of the carrier.

[0050] See Figure 14 , on one side of the first frame in this embodiment, a bottom cover cardboard lifter 133 is further arranged, which is used to lift the bottom cover cardboard to a suitable height below the moving picking device. The moving picking device includes a mounting frame 130, and a plurality of suction cups 131 are fixed on the mounting frame 130. The mounting frame moves left and right driven by a transverse sliding component 134 to realize the grasping and putting down of the bottom cover cardboard. Specifically, the suction cups are driven to move downwards to suck a bottom cover cardboard on the lifter, and are translated to a fixed position on the template by the action of the cylinder.

[0051] See Figure 17 , Figure 18 , in this embodiment, the colored paper loading machine includes a second frame 137, and a paper plugging device and a paper cutting device mounted on the second frame. The paper plugging device vertically sends the colored paper tape 143 to the paper cutting device for cutting, and then the cut colored paper tape falls into the pull-tab shell filled with the bottom cover. The paper cutting device includes a cutting knife 138, a paper feeding mechanism 139, and an acrylic tube 140 for loading the colored paper tape 143. The cutting knife is arranged below the paper feeding mechanism. The cutting knife is arranged at the output end of a cylinder 142, and includes an upper tool and a lower tool. The colored tape can be cut during the telescopic process of the cylinder. In this embodiment, the paper feeding mechanism adopts the structure of a circular belt feeder to cut the fed paper tape. The paper plugging device includes a funnel 141. The upper opening of the funnel is facing the colored paper tape, and the lower opening is facing the pull-tab shell in the carrier. The colored paper loading machine in this embodiment includes three paper plugging devices and paper cutting devices arranged in parallel, and simultaneously loads the colored paper tapes into the three pull-tab shells assembled with the bottom covers.

[0052] The top cover assembling machine in this embodiment has the same structure as the bottom cover assembling machine, and is used for assembling the top cover of the pull-tab shell filled with the paper tape.

[0053] See Figure 19, for the small firecracker products produced by the production line of this embodiment, the firecracker shell 12, the bullet 13, the top cover 14, the bottom cover 15, and the ribbon are assembled together by the production line of this embodiment. The specific process steps include:

[0054] First step, the firecracker shell is poured into the hopper of the baffle belt elevator, lifted and fed into the vibrating bowl. The vibrating bowl has a one-out-three output, and after passing through the straight vibrating track, it enters the conveying guide rail;

[0055] Second step, the conveying guide rail moves forward 3 workstations and enters the drilling machine; the motor drives the drill bit to rotate, and at the same time the cylinder presses down to polish the burrs at the tail of the firecracker shell cylinder. After polishing the burrs at the tail of the firecracker shell cylinder, the conveying guide rail moves forward 3 workstations and enters the bullet assembly machine;

[0056] Third step, the bullet falls into the nylon strip with grooves, is sent forward 3 workstations through the bullet conveyor belt, and enters the first blowing station. The first blowing station blows air to make the bullet enter the two side air pipes;

[0057] The air pipe is connected to the front end air outlet (the air pipe is not shown), the cylinder presses down, the air outlet is inserted into the firecracker shell, and after secondary blowing, the bullet is blown into the firecracker shell;

[0058] Fourth step, the conveying guide rail moves forward 3 workstations and enters the bullet folding-up mechanism and the gold ribbon winding mechanism:

[0059] First, the finger cylinder grabs the bullet wire, and through the left-up-right movement of the bullet folding-up mechanism, the bullet wire is folded upward; then the cylinder of the firecracker shell pressing-down mechanism presses down, and the cylinder of the gold ribbon winding mechanism sends it forward, so that the gold ribbon is wound around the tail of the firecracker shell; the conveying guide rail continues to move forward, passes through the gold ribbon finishing mechanism, and makes the gold ribbon completely wrap the tail cylinder 16 of the firecracker;

[0060] Fifth step, an appropriate amount of bottom cover cardboard is placed on the elevator by the bottom cover assembly machine; the elevator is lifted to an appropriate height; the suction cup comes down, sucks up a piece of bottom cover cardboard, and is translated to a fixed position through the action of the cylinder; the bottom cover cardboard is placed on the cardboard bottom plate; the bottom cover is pressed into the firecracker shell through the stamping mechanism, and the bottom cover loading is completed;

[0061] Sixth step, the colored paper is cut. The whole colored paper is cut into pieces of ribbons and put into the firecracker shell. The colored paper is inserted into the acrylic tube. The circular belt feeding mechanism sends the colored paper to the cutter. The motor makes the circular cutter rotate. The cutter is pushed by the cylinder to cut the colored paper into pieces of ribbons; the ribbons pass through the funnel and fall into the carrier carrying the firecracker shell; the next step is the top cover loading, and the principle of the top cover loading is the same as that of the bottom cover loading;

[0062] In the seventh step, the assembled finished product falls from the tail of the conveying guide rail and drops into another baffle belt elevator. After being lifted by the elevator, it drops into a vibrating bowl, and the vibrating bowl feeds it forward into a labeling machine to complete the final labeling step of the cracker assembly production line.

[0063] The effect of this embodiment is that through the cooperation of each mechanism, the integrated cracker shell is successively assembled with bullets, bottom covers, ribbons, and top covers. The structure is simple, time-saving, efficient, convenient and practical, meeting the requirements for large-scale production of crackers with integrated cracker shells.

[0064] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, shall be equally included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fully automatic assembly production line for handheld snap crackers, which is used for the assembly of snap cracker shells with percussion caps, bottom covers, ribbons, and top covers, and is characterized in that, The invention comprises a punching machine (2), a punch assembly machine (3) and a punch fixing machine (4) which are electrically connected to the control system and connected in sequence. The punching machine is used for punching holes in the tail of the shell of the blaster and transmitting the holes. The punch assembly machine is used for loading the punch into the tail of the shell of the blaster in a certain direction and transmitting the holes. The punch fixing machine is used for bending, fixing and transmitting the extended end of the punch. The control system is used for controlling the coordinated actions between the various machines.

2. The fully automatic assembly production line for handheld small firecrackers according to claim 1, wherein The fully automatic assembly production line for handheld small firecrackers also includes a first loader (1) electrically connected to the control system, the first loader is used to input the firecracker shell in an upright direction to the punching machine; and includes a bottom cover assembly machine (5), a ribbon filling machine (6), a top cover filling machine (7), a second loader (115) and a labeling machine (8) electrically connected to the control system, which are sequentially connected to the punch fixing machine.

3. The fully automatic assembly production line for handheld small firecrackers according to claim 2, characterized in that, The firecracker shell is transported between the machines via a positioning carrier, and a transport guide rail (10) for transporting the positioning carrier (9) is provided under the punching machine (2), the punch assembly machine (3), the punch fixing machine (4), the bottom cover assembly machine (5), the ribbon filling machine (6), and the top cover filling machine (7).

4. The fully automatic assembly production line for handheld small firecrackers according to claim 1, wherein The punching machine (2) comprises a first support frame (21), a first cylinder (22) arranged on the first support frame, a first fixed plate (23) driven by the first cylinder and slidably connected to one side of the first support frame, and a drilling mechanism fixed on the first fixed plate, wherein the drilling mechanism comprises a driving motor (24), the output end of the driving motor is connected to a main shaft (25), the main shaft is connected to a connecting pair (26), the connecting pair is connected to a drill bit (27), and the driving motor drives multiple drill bits to work simultaneously.

5. The fully automatic assembly production line of the handheld small cracker according to claim 1, characterized in that The hammer assembly machine (3) includes a second support frame (31), a second cylinder (32) is provided on one side of the second support frame, the second cylinder drives a fixed plate slidably connected to one side of the second support frame, and a blowing assembly (34) fixed on the second fixed plate, and a hammer conveying mechanism is provided on the other side of the second support frame, the hammer conveying mechanism includes a conveyor belt (33), and the hammers (13) on the conveyor belt are blown into the tail end of the firecracker shell through the cooperation of the second cylinder and the blowing assembly, and extend out of the tail of the firecracker shell.

6. The fully automatic assembly production line of hand-held small firecrackers according to claim 1, wherein The hammer fixing machine includes a finger cylinder (41), a cylinder pressing mechanism, a hammer folding mechanism (43) and a gold belt winding mechanism (44). The finger cylinder is arranged at the protruding end of the hammer to clamp the protruding end of the hammer and cooperates with the hammer folding mechanism to bend the hammer upward through the left-up-right movement of the hammer folding mechanism. The gold belt winding mechanism includes a third cylinder, a turntable, a feeding and discharging paddle (124), a blade trigger (125) and a smoothing trigger. The cylinder pressing mechanism presses down the firecracker shell with the hammer assembled, the third cylinder moves forward, and the feeding paddle moves the gold belt on the turntable to complete the gold belt winding around the tail end of the firecracker shell and cuts it off, thereby completing the fixation of the bent hammer.

7. The fully automatic assembly production line for handheld small firecrackers according to claim 1, characterized in that, The gold belt winding mechanism comprises a horizontally arranged bottom plate, the bottom plate having a guide groove (123), the two sides of the guide groove being respectively fixed with a feeding and discharging paddle, a blade and a smoothing trigger, and the bottom plate being arranged on the output shaft of the third cylinder.

8. The fully automatic assembly production line for handheld small firecrackers according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shot fixing machine further includes a finishing mechanism (45). The finishing mechanism is arranged on one side of the gold tape winding mechanism along the movement direction of the conveying guide rail. The finishing mechanism includes two pulley groups arranged horizontally. There is a gap for the barrel tail to slide through between the two pulley groups. A pressing wheel is arranged in the middle of the gap. After passing through this gap, the gold tape completely wraps the pull-off gun barrel and then enters the bottom cover assembling machine.

9. The fully automatic assembly production line for handheld small firecrackers according to claim 2, wherein The first feeding machine includes a hoist (11) and a vibrating disk (112) fixedly arranged on one side of the hoist. A linear vibrating chute (113) is arranged in front of the rotating disk. The pull-off gun shells in the hopper are vertically conveyed by vibration. The end of the linear vibrating chute of the first feeding machine is butted against the head end of the conveying guide rail. The pull-off gun shells fall into the positioning carrier by vibration. The second feeding machine includes a hoist (115), a vibrating disk (114) and a linear vibrating hopper (116). The linear vibrating hopper (116) is butted against the labeling machine (8).

10. The fully automatic assembly production line for handheld small firecrackers according to claim 9, characterized in that, The bottom cover assembling machine includes a first frame (128), a template (129) installed on the first frame, a moving picking device and a pressing device. The template is used to place the bottom cover cardboard (132) picked by the moving picking device. A plurality of bottom covers to be loaded are pre-pressed evenly on the bottom cover cardboard and indentations are formed. The template is connected with an X-direction moving module and a Y-direction moving module to drive the template to move in the X direction and the Y direction. The pressing device is arranged opposite to the indentations to press the bottom covers into the pull-off gun shells in the carrier. The colored paper loading station includes a second frame (137), a paper plugging device and a paper cutting device installed on the second frame. The paper plugging device vertically sends the paper tape to the paper cutting device for cutting and then the paper tape falls into the pull-off gun shells that have been loaded with bottom covers. The top cover assembling station includes a top cover assembling mechanism, which has the same structure as the bottom cover assembling mechanism and is used for assembling the top cover of the pull-off gun shells loaded with the paper tape.