Agricultural movable water storage type fixed-point irrigation device

Abstract

The utility model provides an agricultural movable water storage type fixed-point irrigation device, and relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation. The agricultural movable water storage type fixed-point irrigation device comprises a water storage tank, a movable combined base is arranged below the water storage tank, the water storage tank is installed on the upper surface of the movable combined base, the outer ring face of the water storage tank fixedly communicates with a water pumping structure, the outer ring face of the water pumping structure fixedly communicates with a hose, and the other end of the hose is connected with a water control structure; a water spraying pipe is installed at the end, away from the water storage tank, of the lower end of the water control structure and communicates with the interior of the water control structure, and the water control structure is connected with the movable combined base. According to the agricultural movable water storage type fixed-point irrigation device, the water control structure and the water spraying pipe are arranged, the water control structure controls the water spraying pipe to spray water only when the water spraying pipe moves to the position of a plant, water spraying is stopped after the water spraying pipe and the plant are staggered, and water waste is effectively reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to a mobile water storage type fixed-point irrigation device for agriculture. Background Art

[0002] Agriculture in a broad sense includes five industrial forms: planting, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, and sideline industries. In a narrow sense, it refers to planting, including the production activities of crops such as grain crops, cash crops, feed crops and green manure. Agricultural irrigation methods can generally be divided into traditional surface irrigation, ordinary sprinkler irrigation and micro-irrigation. Traditional surface irrigation includes border irrigation, furrow irrigation and flooding irrigation, but this type of irrigation method often consumes a lot of water and has a low water utilization rate.

[0003] In agricultural planting, some plants are planted in rows with equal distances, such as cabbage, which is planted one plant at a time. There is a certain distance between each two plants. If direct flooding is used for irrigation, a lot of water will be wasted. Therefore, a mobile water storage fixed-point irrigation device for agriculture is proposed to water each plant at a fixed point. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a mobile water storage type fixed-point irrigation device for agriculture, which solves the problems raised in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a mobile water storage type fixed-point irrigation device for agriculture, comprising a water tank, a mobile combined base is provided below the water tank, the water tank is mounted on the upper surface of the mobile combined base, the outer ring surface of the water tank is fixedly connected to a pumping structure, the outer ring surface of the pumping structure is fixedly connected to a hose, the other end of the hose is connected to a water control structure, a water spray pipe is installed at the lower end of the water control structure away from the water tank, the water spray pipe is connected to the interior of the water control structure, and the water control structure is connected to the mobile combined base.

[0006] The gear train is connected with the gear axle by the help of the gear train, and the gear train is connected with the gear train by the help of the gear train, and the gear train is connected with the gear train of the gear train to the gear train of the gear train.

[0007] Preferably, the upper surface of the side plate is rotatably connected to a steering wheel, and the hose is passed over the top of the adjacent steering wheel.

[0008] Preferably, a movable structure is installed on the bottom surface of the side panel, and the two side panels are symmetrically distributed around the axis of the center panel.

[0009] Preferably, the water control structure includes an end plate and a vertical cylinder, the end plate is slidably inserted into the interior of the vertical cylinder, the end plate is fixedly sleeved on the end of the hose away from the water tank, the upper end of the vertical cylinder is fixed to the adjacent side plate, the lower end of the vertical cylinder is rotatably connected to the end cylinder, the outer surface of the end cylinder is rotatably sleeved with a cover cylinder, the upper end of the end cylinder is elastically connected to the outer surface of the vertical cylinder, the end of the end cylinder located above the cover cylinder is fixedly sleeved with a strip plate, the inner bottom wall of the end cylinder is rotatably inserted with a connecting rod, the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively fixed to the inner bottom wall of the cover cylinder and the inner wall of the vertical cylinder, two water grooves are provided on the outer surface of the end cylinder, a water spray pipe is provided between the two water grooves on the side away from the water tank, and the cover cylinder is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the water spray pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the water pumping structure includes an upper ring and a lower ring, the upper ring is located above the lower ring, a water pump is provided between the upper ring and the lower ring, the two ends of the water pump are fixedly connected with the upper ring and the lower ring respectively, the water tank is located on the inner ring side of the upper ring and the lower ring, the lower ring is fixedly connected with the inside of the water tank, and the upper ring is fixedly connected with the hose.

[0011] Preferably, the strips are arranged parallel to the adjacent water spray pipes, and one end of the water spray pipe away from the cover tube is bent downward.

[0012] Preferably, a push spring is fixed to the upper surface of the end plate, and the upper end of the push spring is fixed to the inner top wall of the vertical cylinder.

[0013] The utility model provides a mobile water storage type fixed-point irrigation device for agricultural use. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. This agricultural mobile water storage fixed-point irrigation device is equipped with a water control structure and a water spray pipe. The water control structure controls the water spray pipe to spray water only when it moves to the plant position, and stops spraying water when the water spray pipe is misaligned with the plant, effectively reducing water waste.

[0015] 2. This agricultural mobile water storage fixed-point irrigation device is equipped with spur gears, parallel tooth plates and side plates. The motor drives two worms to rotate through the longitudinal axis, and drives multiple spur gears to rotate synchronously through the transmission. When the spur gears rotate, they engage with the parallel tooth plates on both sides to change the distance between the two side plates and the center plate, thereby controlling the distance between the two water spray pipes and the two strips to adapt to the planting distance of different plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic top view of part of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the spur gear and the parallel tooth plate of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the water pump and the upper ring of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the end plate and the vertical cylinder of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the connecting rod and the end tube of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Water storage tank; 2. Hose; 3. Vertical cylinder; 4. End cylinder; 5. Mobile combined base; 51. Center plate; 52. Side plate; 521. Steering wheel; 522. Moving structure; 53. Slot; 54. Horizontal axis; 541. Worm gear; 542. Vertical axis; 543. Worm; 544. Motor; 55. Driving bevel gear; 56. Driven bevel gear; 57. Spur gear; 58. Parallel tooth plate; 6. Pumping structure; 61. Upper ring; 62. Lower ring; 63. Water pump; 7. End plate; 71. Push spring; 8. Cover cylinder; 9. Connecting rod; 10. Water trough; 11. Spray pipe; 12. Slot; 13. Water control structure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] The present invention provides a mobile water storage type fixed-point irrigation device for agricultural use, such as Figure 1-6 As shown, it includes a water tank 1, a mobile combined base 5 is provided below the water tank 1, the water tank 1 is installed on the upper surface of the mobile combined base 5, the outer ring surface of the water tank 1 is fixedly connected to a pumping structure 6, and the outer ring surface of the pumping structure 6 is fixedly connected to a hose 2.

[0025] The pumping structure 6 includes an upper ring 61 and a lower ring 62. The upper ring 61 is located above the lower ring 62. A water pump 63 is provided between the upper ring 61 and the lower ring 62. The two ends of the water pump 63 are fixedly connected with the upper ring 61 and the lower ring 62 respectively. The water tank 1 is located on the inner ring side of the upper ring 61 and the lower ring 62. The lower ring 62 is fixedly connected with the interior of the water tank 1. The upper ring 61 is fixedly connected with the hose 2. The water pump 63 fills the water in the water tank 1 into the upper ring 61 through the lower ring 62.

[0026] The other end of the hose 2 is connected to a water control structure 13. A water spray pipe 11 is installed at the lower end of the water control structure 13 away from the water tank 1. The water spray pipe 11 is connected to the interior of the water control structure 13. The water control structure 13 is connected to the mobile combined base 5. The water control structure 13 controls whether water is supplied to the water spray pipe 11.

[0027] The mobile combined base 5 includes a center plate 51 and two side plates 52. The center plate 51 is located between the two side plates 52. A mobile structure 522 is installed on the bottom surface of the side plates 52. The two side plates 52 are symmetrically distributed with the axis of the center plate 51. The movement of the side plates 52 and the center plate 51 can be controlled by the mobile structure 522. The lower end of the water tank 1 is installed on the upper surface of the center plate 51. Two grooves 53 are provided inside the center plate 51. The interior of each groove 53 is rotatably connected to a horizontal shaft 54. Both ends of the horizontal shaft 54 are fixedly sleeved with a driving bevel gear 55. A driven bevel gear 56 is engaged with one side of the driving bevel gear 55. The lower end of the driven bevel gear 56 rotates and passes through the adjacent grooves 53. The inner bottom wall of the driven bevel gear 56 is located below the center plate 51, and one end is fixedly sleeved with a spur gear 57. Two parallel tooth plates 58 are fixed on the side of the two side plates 52 close to each other. The parallel tooth plates 58 are meshed with adjacent spur gears 57. An equal number of parallel tooth plates 58 are distributed on both sides of the spur gear 57. When the spur gear 57 rotates, the two side plates 52 are driven to move synchronously by the two meshing parallel tooth plates 58. The parallel tooth plates 58 are slidably inserted into the bottom surface of the center plate 51, and the upper surface of the side plate 52 is rotatably connected to the steering wheel 521. The hose 2 passes around the top of the adjacent steering wheel 521, and the hose 2 is reversely limited by sliding on the upper surface of the steering wheel 521.

[0028] A worm gear 541 is coaxially fixed to the center position of the horizontal axis 54, and a worm 543 is engaged with one side of the worm gear 541. A longitudinal axis 542 rotates through the front of the center plate 51, and the worm 543 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the longitudinal axis 542. A motor 544 is fixed to the outer surface of the center plate 51, and the longitudinal axis 542 is fixed to the output end of the motor 544.

[0029] The water control structure 13 includes an end plate 7 and a vertical tube 3. The end plate 7 is slidably inserted into the interior of the vertical tube 3. The end plate 7 is fixedly sleeved on the end of the hose 2 away from the water tank 1. The upper end of the vertical tube 3 is fixed to the adjacent side plate 52.

[0030] A push spring 71 is fixed to the upper surface of the end plate 7 , and the upper end of the push spring 71 is fixed to the inner top wall of the vertical tube 3 . The push spring 71 has a tendency to push the end plate 7 downward, and has a tendency to tighten the hose 2 .

[0031] The lower end of the vertical tube 3 is rotatably connected to the end tube 4, and the outer surface of the end tube 4 is rotatably sleeved with a cover tube 8. The upper end of the end tube 4 is elastically connected to the outer surface of the vertical tube 3, and the end of the end tube 4 located above the cover tube 8 is fixedly sleeved with a strip plate 12, and the inner bottom wall of the end tube 4 is rotatably inserted with a connecting rod 9. The two ends of the connecting rod 9 are respectively fixed to the inner bottom wall of the cover tube 8 and the inner wall of the vertical tube 3. Two water grooves 10 are provided on the outer surface of the end tube 4, and a water spray pipe 11 is provided between the two water grooves 10 on the side away from the water tank 1. The elastic connection between the end tube 4 and the vertical tube 3 has a tendency to drive the two water grooves 10 and the water spray pipe 11 to be misaligned. The cover tube 8 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the water spray pipe 11. When the water tank 1 moves and drives the strip plate 12 to contact the plants relative to each other and encounter resistance, the strip plate 12 drives the end tube 4 to rotate relative to the cover tube 8, so that the water groove 10 is connected with the water spray pipe 11, and the water in the end tube 4 is sprayed to the plants on one side through the water spray pipe 11.

[0032] The strips 12 are arranged in parallel with the adjacent water spraying pipes 11. The end of the water spraying pipes 11 away from the cover tube 8 is bent downward. The downward bent water spraying pipes 11 have a tendency to spray water toward the roots of the plants.

[0033] Working principle: the motor 544 drives the two worms 543 to rotate through the longitudinal axis 542, and drives multiple spur gears 57 to rotate synchronously through the transmission. When the spur gears 57 rotate, they mesh with the parallel tooth plates 58 on both sides to change the distance between the two side plates 52 and the center plate 51. According to the planting distance of different plants, the distance between the two spray pipes 11 and the distance between the two strips 12 are controlled. The water pump 63 fills the water in the water tank 1 into the upper ring 61 and the hose 2 through the lower ring 62, and supplies water to the end tube 4 through the hose 2. When the mobile structure 522 drives the water tank through the side plates 52 and the center plate 51, the water tank 1 is connected to the upper ring 61 and the hose 2. The box 1, the water spray pipe 11 and the slats 12 move relative to the ground. When the water spray pipe 11 moves to the plant position, the slats 12 are blocked by the plants. When the end tube 4 continues to move, the end tube 4 is driven to rotate elastically relative to the cover tube 8, so that the water trough 10 is connected with the water spray pipe 11, and the water in the end tube 4 is sprayed from the water spray pipe 11 toward the corresponding plant roots. During the continuous movement of the water spray pipe 11 and the slats 12, the slats 12 are dislocated from the plants, and the end tube 4 is elastically connected to the vertical tube 3, driving the water trough 10 to be dislocated from the water spray pipe 11 again, so that the water spray pipe 11 does not spray water until it moves to the plant position.

[0034] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mobile water storage type fixed-point irrigation device for agriculture, comprising a water storage tank (1), characterized in that: A movable combined base (5) is provided below the water storage tank (1), and the water storage tank (1) is mounted on the upper surface of the movable combined base (5). The outer annular surface of the water storage tank (1) is fixedly connected to a water pumping structure (6), and the outer annular surface of the water pumping structure (6) is fixedly connected to a hose (2). The other end of the hose (2) is connected to a water control structure (13). A water spray pipe (11) is installed at the lower end of the water control structure (13) away from the water storage tank (1). The water spray pipe (11) is connected to the interior of the water control structure (13), and the water control structure (13) is connected to the movable combined base (5).

2. The agricultural mobile water storage type fixed-point irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable combined base (5) comprises a central plate (51) and two side plates (52), the central plate (51) being located between the two side plates (52), the lower end of the water tank (1) being mounted on the upper surface of the central plate (51), the interior of the central plate (51) being provided with two slots (53), the interior of each slot (53) being rotatably connected to a transverse shaft (54), both ends of the transverse shaft (54) being fixedly sleeved with a driving bevel gear (55), one side of the driving bevel gear (55) being meshed with a driven bevel gear (56), the lower end of the driven bevel gear (56) being rotatably passed through the inner bottom wall of the adjacent slot (53), the driven bevel gear (56) being located at one end below the central plate (51). A spur gear (57) is fixedly sleeved, and two parallel tooth plates (58) are fixed on the sides of the two side plates (52) close to each other. The parallel tooth plates (58) are engaged with the adjacent spur gears (57). The parallel tooth plates (58) are slidably inserted into the bottom surface of the center plate (51). A worm gear (541) is coaxially fixed to the center position of the horizontal shaft (54). A worm (543) is engaged with one side of the worm gear (541). The front side of the center plate (51) rotates through a longitudinal shaft (542). The worm (543) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the longitudinal shaft (542). A motor (544) is fixed to the outer surface of the center plate (51), and the longitudinal shaft (542) is fixed to the output end of the motor (544).

3. The agricultural mobile water storage type fixed-point irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper surface of the side plate (52) is rotatably connected to a steering wheel (521), and the hose (2) passes over the upper portion of the adjacent steering wheel (521).

4. The agricultural mobile water storage type fixed-point irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A movable structure (522) is installed on the bottom surface of the side plate (52), and the two side plates (52) are symmetrically distributed about the axis of the center plate (51).

5. The agricultural mobile water storage type fixed-point irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water control structure (13) comprises an end plate (7) and a vertical cylinder (3), wherein the end plate (7) is slidably inserted into the interior of the vertical cylinder (3), and the end plate (7) is fixedly sleeved on the end of the hose (2) away from the water storage tank (1). The upper end of the vertical cylinder (3) is fixed to the adjacent side plate (52), and the lower end of the vertical cylinder (3) is rotatably connected to the end cylinder (4). The outer surface of the end cylinder (4) is rotatably sleeved with a cover cylinder (8), and the upper end of the end cylinder (4) is elastically connected to the outer surface of the vertical cylinder (3). The end cylinder ( 4) A strip plate (12) is fixedly sleeved on one end above the cover tube (8), a connecting rod (9) is rotatably inserted into the inner bottom wall of the end tube (4), and the two ends of the connecting rod (9) are respectively fixed to the inner bottom wall of the cover tube (8) and the inner wall of the vertical tube (3). Two water troughs (10) are provided on the outer surface of the end tube (4), and a water spray pipe (11) is provided between the two water troughs (10) on the side away from the water tank (1), and the cover tube (8) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the water spray pipe (11).

6. The agricultural mobile water storage type fixed-point irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pumping structure (6) comprises an upper ring (61) and a lower ring (62), wherein the upper ring (61) is located above the lower ring (62), and a pumping pump (63) is provided between the upper ring (61) and the lower ring (62), wherein both ends of the pumping pump (63) are fixedly connected to the upper ring (61) and the lower ring (62), respectively; the water storage tank (1) is located on the inner ring side of the upper ring (61) and the lower ring (62), the lower ring (62) is fixedly connected to the interior of the water storage tank (1), and the upper ring (61) is fixedly connected to the hose (2).

7. The agricultural mobile water storage type fixed-point irrigation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The strip plate (12) is arranged parallel to the adjacent water spray pipe (11), and one end of the water spray pipe (11) away from the cover cylinder (8) is bent downward.

8. The agricultural mobile water storage type fixed-point irrigation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A push spring (71) is fixed to the upper surface of the end plate (7), and the upper end of the push spring (71) is fixed to the inner top wall of the vertical cylinder (3).

Images