Tracheostomy nursing connector and tracheostomy nursing assembly

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of postoperative nursing, in particular to a tracheostomy nursing connector and a tracheostomy nursing assembly. The tracheotomy nursing connector comprises an expectoration bin, a first connector and a second connector. The expectoration bin comprises a bin bottom and a bin cover, the bin bottom and the bin cover form a sputum storage cavity, an opening communicated with the sputum storage cavity is formed in the expectoration bin, the negative pressure sputum suction equipment cleans sputum in the expectoration bin through the opening, the first connector is arranged at the bin bottom and used for being connected with a tracheotomy cannula, and the second connector is arranged on the side, opposite to the bin bottom, of the bin cover and used for being connected with a breathing pipeline; by means of the arrangement, sputum of a patient can be discharged to the sputum storage cavity through the first connector, the sputum storage cavity can store a certain amount of sputum, and therefore the tracheotomy nursing connector can reduce the use frequency of negative pressure sputum suction equipment, the workload of medical workers can be reduced, and the working efficiency of the medical workers can be improved. The use amount of disposable medical supplies can be reduced, and cross infection in a hospital can be prevented and controlled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of postoperative care, in particular to a tracheotomy care joint and a tracheotomy care component. Background Art

[0002] After the tracheotomy operation, the patient needs to wear a tracheotomy tube, which is used to connect the ventilator connection line, nebulizer line, oxygen inhalation line and other breathing lines.

[0003] Because patients cough up sputum through the tracheostomy tube, which can easily block the respiratory tube, medical staff must disconnect the respiratory tube several times daily and use negative pressure suction equipment to remove sputum to maintain airway patency. This not only increases the workload for medical staff, but also consumes a large amount of disposable medical supplies, placing a heavy financial burden on patients. Furthermore, since the respiratory tube is inactive when using negative pressure suction equipment, excessive use of negative pressure suction equipment is detrimental to recovery. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a tracheostomy care connector and a tracheostomy care component to solve the problem in the prior art that a negative pressure suction device needs to be used multiple times a day to extract sputum.

[0005] In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a tracheotomy care connector, which includes: a sputum chamber, which includes a chamber bottom and a chamber cover, the chamber bottom and the chamber cover enclose a sputum storage cavity, and the sputum chamber is provided with an opening connected to the sputum storage cavity; a first interface, which is arranged on the chamber bottom, and the first interface is used to connect the tracheotomy tube; a second interface, which is arranged on the side of the chamber cover facing away from the first interface, and the second interface is used to connect the breathing circuit.

[0006] Optionally, the first interface protrudes from a side of the bin bottom facing the bin cover.

[0007] Optionally, the bin bottom is in the shape of a double-core peanut shell, so that the bin bottom has two sinking parts extending away from the bin cover, and the first interface is arranged between the two sinking parts.

[0008] Optionally, the second interface includes a first connecting section and a second connecting section that are interconnected, the first connecting section includes a first connecting portion arranged away from the second connecting section, and the second interface is connected to the sputum storage chamber through the first connecting portion; the second connecting section includes a second connecting portion arranged away from the first connecting section, and the second connecting portion is used to connect the respiratory gain circuit; the first connecting section and the second connecting section are arranged at an angle to each other, and the second connecting section is rotatably connected to the first connecting section.

[0009] Optionally, the opening is provided on the compartment cover.

[0010] Optionally, a cover is further included, which is movably connected to the opening to cover or reveal the opening.

[0011] Optionally, the cover body is interference fit with the opening.

[0012] Optionally, the cover body is rotatably connected to the sputum chamber; or, the cover body is slidably connected to the sputum chamber.

[0013] In the second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a tracheotomy care component, which includes a tracheotomy care connector and a tracheotomy tube. The tracheotomy care connector is the tracheotomy care connector shown in the first aspect above, and the tracheotomy tube is connected to the first interface of the tracheotomy care connector.

[0014] Optionally, an air bag is provided on the tracheotomy tube.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the tracheostomy care connector provided by the embodiment of the present invention are: the tracheostomy care connector includes a cough chamber, a first interface and a second interface; the cough chamber includes a chamber bottom and a chamber cover, the chamber bottom and the chamber cover form a sputum storage chamber, the sputum chamber is provided with an opening connected to the sputum storage chamber, and the negative pressure sputum suction device uses the opening to clean the sputum in the cough chamber, the first interface is arranged at the chamber bottom and is connected to the sputum storage chamber, the first interface is used to connect the tracheotomy tube, the second interface is arranged on the side of the chamber cover facing away from the chamber bottom and is connected to the sputum storage chamber, and the second interface is used to connect the breathing tube; with such an arrangement, the patient's sputum can be discharged to the sputum storage chamber through the first interface, and the sputum storage chamber can store a certain amount of sputum. Therefore, the use of the tracheostomy care connector provided by the embodiment of the present invention can reduce the number of times the negative pressure sputum suction device is used, which can not only reduce the workload of medical staff, but also reduce the use of disposable medical supplies and reduce the downtime of the breathing tube. In addition, the tracheostomy care connector provided by the embodiment of the present invention does not require repeated separation of the breathing tube, which can reduce the occurrence of nosocomial cross infection compared to the existing technology that requires repeated separation of the breathing tube. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The specific implementation of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, in which:

[0017] Figure 1 This is one of the reference diagrams of the use state of the tracheotomy care assembly provided by the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a tracheotomy care assembly provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a tracheotomy care connector provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is an exploded schematic diagram of the bin bottom, bin cover and cover body provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is an exploded schematic diagram of the bin bottom and bin cover provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the cover and the opening provided in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0023] The reference numerals in the figures are:

[0024] 1000, tracheotomy care components;

[0025] 100, tracheotomy care connector; 110, sputum chamber; 111, chamber bottom; 1111, sink; 112, chamber cover; 113, sputum chamber; 114, opening; 120, first interface; 130, second interface; 131, first connecting section; 1311, first connecting section; 132, second connecting section; 1321, second connecting section; 140, cover; 141, cover plate; 142, plug-in protrusion;

[0026] 200. Tracheotomy tube; 211. Air bag. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in this application can be combined with each other. Now, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be given.

[0028] The existing technology has the following disadvantages:

[0029] 1. The workload of medical staff is relatively heavy. The reason is that in order to ensure smooth breathing of patients and prevent sputum from clogging the breathing tube, medical staff need to use negative pressure sputum extraction equipment to extract sputum several times a day.

[0030] 2. Medical staff are more anxious. This is because the time and amount of sputum discharge are not controlled, so medical staff often worry about whether the patient has a lot of sputum left in the breathing tube.

[0031] 3. It is not conducive to the patient's recovery. The reason is that when using negative pressure sputum suction equipment, the breathing tube must be separated first, so the breathing tube will be deactivated, which is not conducive to the patient's recovery. In addition, the probability of cross-infection in the hospital will also increase.

[0032] 4. High nursing costs. First, medical staff need to use negative pressure suction equipment to extract sputum multiple times a day, so the demand for medical staff is relatively large and the labor cost is relatively high. Second, each time a negative pressure suction device is used to extract sputum, disposable medical supplies are required, such as the pipes and fittings required for the negative pressure suction device. Disposable medical supplies will incur a part of the cost. Because the negative pressure suction device needs to be used multiple times a day, the expenditure on disposable medical supplies is high, and the financial burden on patients is heavy.

[0033] The present invention provides a tracheotomy care connector 100. Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the tracheotomy care connector 100 includes a sputum chamber 110, a first interface 120, and a second interface 130. The sputum chamber 110 includes a chamber bottom 111 and a chamber cover 112. The chamber bottom 111 and the chamber cover 112 enclose a sputum storage chamber 113. The sputum chamber 110 is provided with an opening 114 that connects to the sputum storage chamber 113. The first interface 120 is provided on the chamber bottom 111 and is used to connect to the tracheotomy tube 200. The second interface 130 is provided on the side of the chamber cover 112 facing away from the first interface 120 and is used to connect to the breathing circuit.

[0034] By implementing this embodiment, the patient's sputum can be discharged into the sputum storage chamber 113 through the tracheotomy tube 200, and the sputum storage chamber 113 can store a certain amount of sputum. Therefore, the sputum chamber 110 provided in this embodiment has the following beneficial effects:

[0035] 1. Reduce the workload of medical staff. The reason is that the sputum chamber 110 and the sputum storage cavity 113 can store a certain amount of sputum without affecting the patient's breathing. Therefore, the number of times medical staff use the negative pressure sputum extraction device can be reduced.

[0036] 2. Reduce the anxiety of medical staff. The reason is that the sputum storage chamber 113 of the sputum chamber 110 can store a certain amount of sputum without affecting the patient's breathing, so medical staff do not often worry about sputum remaining in the breathing tube affecting the patient's free breathing.

[0037] 3. It is beneficial to the patient's recovery. The reason is that since the opening 114 used in conjunction with the negative pressure sputum suction device is set on the sputum chamber 110, there is no need to separate the breathing tube when using the negative pressure sputum suction device. Not only does the breathing tube do not need to be deactivated, but the probability of cross infection in the hospital can also be effectively reduced.

[0038] 4. Reduced nursing costs. First, because the negative pressure suction device is used less frequently, a single medical staff member can care for more patients, thereby reducing labor costs. Second, because the negative pressure suction device is used less frequently, the amount of disposable medical supplies used is reduced, significantly reducing the cost of disposable medical supplies and reducing the financial burden on patients.

[0039] refer to Figure 4 In a specific embodiment, the first interface 120 protrudes from the side of the bin bottom 111 facing the bin cover 112. In this way, the sputum entering the sputum storage cavity 113 is not so easy to flow back into the tracheotomy tube 200, which is conducive to ensuring smooth breathing for the patient.

[0040] refer to Figure 3 、 Figure 4 In a specific embodiment, the bin bottom 111 is in a double-core peanut shell shape, so that the bin bottom 111 has two sinking portions 1111 extending away from the bin cover 112 , and the first interface 120 is disposed between the two sinking portions 1111 .

[0041] First, because the first port 120 is positioned between the two sunken portions 1111, sputum is retained in the chamber bottom 111 regardless of the patient's recumbent position and prevents it from flowing back into the tracheotomy tube 200, ensuring unimpeded breathing. Second, the double peanut shell shape better aligns with the cervical anatomy, enhancing patient comfort.

[0042] refer to Figure 3 、 Figure 6 In some embodiments, the second interface 130 includes a first connecting section 131 and a second connecting section 132 that are interconnected, the first connecting section 131 includes a first connecting portion 1311 disposed away from the second connecting section 132, the second interface 130 is connected to the sputum storage chamber 113 through the first connecting portion 1311, the second connecting section 132 includes a second connecting portion 1321 disposed away from the first connecting section 131, the second connecting portion 1321 is used to connect the respiratory gain circuit, the first connecting portion 1311 and the second connecting portion 1321 are disposed at an angle, and the second connecting section 132 is rotatably connected to the first connecting section 131.

[0043] Specifically, the first connecting portion 1311 and the second connecting portion 1321 are arranged at an angle, and the second connecting segment 132 is rotatably connected to the first connecting segment 131, so that the orientation of the second connecting segment 1321 can be adjusted by rotating the second connecting segment 132. With this arrangement, the tracheostomy care connector 100 can adapt to more lying positions. The user can adjust the angle of the second connecting segment 132 according to the lying position, thereby adjusting the orientation of the second connecting segment 1321 to prevent sputum from contaminating the respiratory tube. As shown in the figure, the user is lying on the left side. By rotating the second connecting segment 132 so that the second connecting segment 1321 faces sideways and upwards, the technical effect of preventing sputum from contaminating the respiratory tube can be achieved.

[0044] refer to Figure 4 、 Figure 5 In some embodiments, the opening 114 is disposed on the compartment cover 112 .

[0045] Specifically, the first interface 120 is provided on the bottom 111 of the sputum chamber, so the bottom 111 is located on the side of the sputum chamber 110 close to the user's neck. If the opening 114 is provided on the chamber cover 112, it would be inconvenient for medical personnel to use. Therefore, in this embodiment, the opening 114 is provided on the chamber cover 112 to facilitate use by medical personnel.

[0046] refer to Figure 4 In this embodiment, two openings 114 are provided, one on each side of the compartment cover 112. This allows medical personnel to select the opening 114 they need based on the actual environment, which not only facilitates operation but also reduces discomfort for the patient. For example, if there is a wall to the right of the patient's bed, the negative pressure sputum suction device can only be placed on the left side of the patient's bed. If the opening 114 is located on the right side, operation will inevitably be inconvenient and the patient will be uncomfortable.

[0047] refer to Figure 4 In some embodiments, the tracheostomy care connector 100 further includes a cover 140 that is movably connected to the opening 114 to cover or reveal the opening 114. With this arrangement, the cover 140 can be operated to open the opening 114 when the opening 114 is needed, and can be used to cover the opening 114 when the opening 114 is not needed, thereby preventing contaminants in the external environment from entering the tracheostomy care connector 100 through the opening 114.

[0048] It should be noted that there are many schemes for the cover body 140 to be movably connected to the opening 114, such as the cover body 140 being rotatably connected to the opening 114, the cover body 140 being slidably connected to the opening 114, and the cover body 140 being detachably connected to the opening 114, which is not limited in this embodiment.

[0049] refer to Figure 4In some embodiments, the cover 140 is interference fit with the opening 114 , so that the cover 140 can be detachably connected to the opening 114 .

[0050] Furthermore, the cover body includes a cover plate 141 and an inserting protrusion 142 provided on one side of the cover plate 141 . The inserting protrusion 142 is interference-fitted with the opening 114 , so that the cover body 140 can be detachably connected to the opening 114 .

[0051] The present invention also provides a tracheotomy care assembly 1000, referring to Figures 1-6 The tracheotomy care component 1000 includes a tracheotomy care connector 100 and a tracheotomy tube 200. The tracheotomy care connector 100 is the tracheotomy care connector 100 shown in the above embodiment. The tracheotomy tube 200 is connected to the first interface 120 of the tracheotomy care connector 100.

[0052] The beneficial effects of the tracheotomy care component 1000 described in this embodiment have been described in detail in the embodiment of the tracheotomy care connector 100 described above, and thus will not be repeated in this embodiment.

[0053] In a specific embodiment, the tracheotomy tube 200 is provided with an air bag 211 .

[0054] Firstly, after the airbag 211 is inflated, the tracheotomy tube 200 will be stuck in the user's body, which can effectively prevent the tracheotomy tube 200 from being separated from the user's neck.

[0055] Secondly, after the airbag 211 is inflated, it can expand the airway, which is beneficial to ensure the patient's breathing is unobstructed.

[0056] It should be understood that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Those skilled in the art may modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein; and all these modifications and replacements should fall within the scope of protection of the claims attached to the present invention.

Claims

1. A tracheotomy care connector, characterized in that: include: The sputum chamber comprises a chamber bottom and a chamber cover, wherein the chamber bottom and the chamber cover enclose a sputum storage cavity, and the sputum chamber is provided with an opening communicating with the sputum storage cavity; a first interface, which is provided at the bottom of the bin and communicates with the sputum storage cavity, and is used to connect a tracheotomy tube; The second interface is arranged on the side of the compartment cover facing away from the first interface and is connected to the sputum storage chamber. The second interface is used to connect the breathing circuit.

2. The tracheotomy care connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first interface protrudes from a side of the bin bottom facing the bin cover.

3. The tracheotomy care connector according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bin bottom is in a double-core peanut shell shape, so that the bin bottom has two sinking parts extending away from the bin cover, and the first interface is arranged between the two sinking parts.

4. The tracheotomy care connector according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The second interface includes a first connecting section and a second connecting section that are interconnected, the first connecting section includes a first connecting portion arranged away from the second connecting section, and the second interface is connected to the sputum storage chamber through the first connecting portion; the second connecting section includes a second connecting portion arranged away from the first connecting section, and the second connecting portion is used to connect the respiratory gain circuit; the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are arranged at an angle to each other, and the second connecting section is rotationally connected to the first connecting section.

5. The tracheotomy care connector according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The opening is arranged on the compartment cover.

6. The tracheotomy care connector according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a cover body, which is movably connected to the opening to cover or reveal the opening.

7. The tracheotomy care connector according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cover body is interference fit with the opening.

8. The tracheotomy care connector according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cover body is rotatably connected to the sputum chamber; or, the cover body is slidably connected to the sputum chamber.

9. A tracheotomy care component, characterized in that: include: A tracheotomy care connector, which is the tracheotomy care connector shown in any one of claims 1 to 8, and a tracheotomy tube connected to the first interface of the tracheotomy care connector.

10. The tracheotomy care assembly according to claim 9, characterized in that: An air bag is provided on the tracheotomy cannula.

Images