Urban planning and designing ecological slope

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological slope for urban planning and design, which relates to the technical field of urban planning and comprises a foundation, a slope body fixedly connected to the upper end of the foundation, protective side plates fixedly connected to two ends of the slope body, a mounting groove formed in the upper end of the foundation, and a water storage groove formed in the bottom end in the mounting groove. Connecting grooves are symmetrically formed in the bottom end in the mounting groove, pop-up assemblies are mounted at the bottom end in the connecting grooves, a mounting plate is movably connected into the mounting groove, connecting blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting plate, fixing assemblies are mounted in the connecting blocks, a collecting box is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting plate, and a filter screen is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the collecting box. By the adoption of the structure, rainwater can be collected for irrigation, landscape water supplement and the like, the utilization efficiency of water resources is improved, and in the rainstorm season, part of rainwater can be stored, pressure of an urban drainage system can be relieved, and the waterlogging phenomenon can be prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of urban planning, and particularly relates to an ecological slope designed for urban planning. Background Art

[0002] Urban planning technology is a comprehensive field that involves technical means and methods in many aspects, aiming to achieve the rational allocation and efficient utilization of urban resources and promote the sustainable development of cities. The ecological slope in urban planning and design is a comprehensive project aimed at enhancing the ecological function of slope protection, preventing slope erosion, and improving the comprehensive utilization rate of land and the quality of the ecological environment. The ecological slope in urban planning and design is an important urban infrastructure construction project. Its design should follow the principles of stability, ecology and applicability, and select appropriate ecological slope protection technologies and plant species according to local actual conditions.

[0003] Announcement No. "CN220080053U" An urban planning and design ecological slope, including a soil slope, the surface inclination of the soil slope is 65-75 degrees, the surface of the soil slope is covered with a leveling layer, the surface of the soil slope is fixedly connected with a soil ridge, the surface of the leveling layer is paved with a steel mesh, the steel mesh is divided into horizontal bars and vertical bars, and the horizontal bars and vertical bars are connected to each other. The advantage of the utility model is that: this ecological slope only needs to level the surface of the soil slope to form a leveling layer and a soil ridge, and then install the steel mesh structure on the surface of the leveling layer through anchor rods, and finally use a machine to spray foreign soil on the leveling layer and the steel mesh to form a foreign soil spraying layer. The foreign soil spraying layer that grows green plants does not need to be artificially planted and turfed, and only needs to spray foreign soil on the leveling layer and the steel mesh. The construction speed of the entire ecological slope surface is fast, saving manpower, and no multi-layer structure is needed. It is only necessary to level the soil slope and then spray foreign soil. The cost is low and the construction is simple and convenient.

[0004] Although the new type of soil spraying layer for growing green plants does not require artificial planting and turf laying, it only needs to spray the soil on the leveling layer and the steel mesh. The construction speed of the entire ecological slope surface is fast, which saves manpower and does not require the use of a multi-layer structure. It only needs to level the slope and then spray the soil. The cost is low and the construction is simple and convenient. However, rainwater collection and utilization are not taken into consideration. The rainwater will be directly discharged into the sewer or natural water body through surface runoff, resulting in the waste of precious rainwater resources. Moreover, in the rainy season, if a large amount of rainwater is not effectively intercepted and utilized, it will directly flow into the urban drainage system, aggravating the burden on drainage pipes and drainage facilities, and increasing the risk of urban waterlogging. Utility Model Content

[0005] In response to the problems mentioned in the background technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an ecological slope in urban planning and design to solve the problem that rainwater collection and utilization are not taken into consideration, and rainwater will be directly discharged into sewers or natural water bodies through surface runoff, resulting in the waste of precious rainwater resources. In addition, during the rainy season, if a large amount of rainwater is not effectively intercepted and utilized, it will directly flow into the urban drainage system, aggravating the burden on drainage pipes and drainage facilities and increasing the risk of urban waterlogging.

[0006] The above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] An urban planning and design ecological slope comprises a foundation, wherein the upper end of the foundation is fixedly connected to a slope body, and both ends of the slope body are fixedly connected to protective side panels. The upper end of the foundation is provided with an installation groove, and the bottom end of the installation groove is provided with a water storage tank. The bottom end of the installation groove is symmetrically provided with connecting grooves, and the bottom end of the connecting groove is provided with a pop-up component. The bottom end of the connecting groove is movably connected to a mounting plate, and the bottom end of the mounting plate is symmetrically fixedly connected to a connecting block. A fixing component is installed inside the connecting block. The bottom end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a collection box, and the bottom end of the collection box is fixedly connected to a filter screen.

[0008] The fixing assembly includes a cavity, a second return spring, a movable plate and a locking block, a cavity is opened inside the connecting block, one end of the cavity is fixedly connected to the second return spring, and the other end of the second return spring is fixedly connected to the movable plate, the movable plate is slidably connected to the cavity, one end of the movable plate is fixedly connected to the locking block away from the second return spring, the locking block extends away from the side end of the connecting block of the movable plate, the bottom of the locking block is set as an inclined surface, the connecting block and the connecting groove are plugged in, a locking groove is opened inside the connecting groove, the other end of the locking groove passes through the foundation, the locking groove and the locking block are clamped, an unlocking block is slidably connected inside the locking groove, the unlocking block extends away from one end of the foundation of the locking block, the two ends of the unlocking block are symmetrically fixedly connected to the limiting blocks, and the limiting grooves are symmetrically opened at both ends of the locking groove, and the limiting groove and the limiting block are slidably connected, which can remove impurities and pollutants in rainwater, making rainwater cleaner, and then it can be collected and stored, and can be used for non-drinking water needs such as irrigation and road cleaning in dry seasons or when needed, effectively alleviating the problem of urban water shortage.

[0009] As an optimal technical solution, the pop-up assembly includes a built-in hole, a first return spring, a movable column and a pop-up plate. The built-in holes are symmetrically opened at the bottom end of the connecting groove. The first return spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the built-in hole. The other end of the first return spring is fixedly connected to the movable column. The movable column is slidably connected to the inside of the built-in hole. The end of the movable column away from the first return spring is fixedly connected to the pop-up plate. The pop-up plate is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting groove. The end of the pop-up plate away from the movable column is in contact with the bottom end of the connecting block. When the locking block and the locking groove are no longer engaged, the connecting block can be pushed out from the inside of the connecting groove, thereby improving the efficiency of disassembly of the collection box.

[0010] As an optimal technical solution, a water pump is installed at one end of the foundation, the water inlet end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a first connecting hose, the other end of the first connecting hose is fixedly connected to the foundation, the first connecting hose is communicated with the water storage tank, the upper end of the slope body is fixedly connected to a mounting seat, a sprinkler head is symmetrically installed at one end of the mounting seat, the water outlet end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a second connecting hose, the other end of the second connecting hose is fixedly connected to the mounting seat, and the second connecting hose is communicated with the sprinkler head, so that the stored rainwater can be evenly sprayed on the vegetation, providing sufficient and appropriate moisture for the vegetation, which is beneficial to the growth and development of the vegetation, not only reducing the dependence on groundwater and tap water, but also realizing the sustainable utilization of rainwater resources.

[0011] As an optimal technical solution, the slope body includes a concrete base, a soil layer and a vegetation layer. The top surface of the concrete base is provided with a soil layer, and the top surface of the soil layer is provided with a vegetation layer. The concrete base can effectively disperse the load of the upper structure, resist erosion by external factors, and ensure the overall stability of the slope. The soil layer and the vegetation layer provide a foundation for vegetation growth, and the roots of the vegetation connect the soil particles tightly together through the soil-fixing effect, forming a stable soil structure. This combined effect enables the slope to maintain good stability under the action of rainwater erosion and gravity.

[0012] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] In this new use model, rainwater slides down the slope body and falls into the collection box through the through holes on the mounting plate. The rainwater in the collection box filters out dirt and other impurities through the filter mesh at the bottom. The filtered rainwater enters the water storage tank for storage. The unlocking block is pressed, and the unlocking block pushes the locking block, so that the locking block drives the movable plate to press against the second return spring. The second return spring is compressed, and the locking block retracts into the cavity at the same time. The locking block and the locking groove are locked together, and at the same time, the connecting block is pushed out from the connecting groove through the pop-up component, and then the mounting plate is pulled upward to remove the collection box from the water storage tank, and the dirt and other impurities inside the collection box are cleaned. The rainwater can be collected for irrigation, landscape water replenishment, etc., thereby improving the utilization efficiency of water resources. Moreover, in the rainy season, part of the rainwater can be stored to reduce the pressure on the urban drainage system and prevent the occurrence of waterlogging. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the water storage tank of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the fixing component of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the utility model.

[0018] Figure numerals: 1. foundation; 2. slope body; 201. concrete base; 202. soil layer; 203. vegetation layer; 3. protective side panel; 4. water storage tank; 5. mounting groove; 6. mounting plate; 7. through hole; 8. collection box; 9. filter screen; 10. connecting groove; 11. pop-up assembly; 111. built-in hole; 112. first return spring; 113. moving column; 114. pop-up plate; 12. connecting block; 13. fixing assembly; 131. cavity; 132. second return spring; 133. moving plate; 134. locking block; 14. locking groove; 15. unlocking block; 16. limit block; 17. limit groove; 18. water pump; 19. first connecting hose; 20. second connecting hose; 21. mounting seat; 22. sprinkler head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] Example

[0020] refer to Figures 1 to 4The ecological slope designed for urban planning described in this embodiment includes a foundation 1, a slope body 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the foundation 1, and protective side panels 3 are fixedly connected to both ends of the slope body 2. A mounting groove 5 is opened at the upper end of the foundation 1, and a water storage tank 4 is opened at the bottom end of the mounting groove 5. A connecting groove 10 is symmetrically opened at the bottom end of the mounting groove 5, and a pop-up component 11 is installed at the bottom end of the connecting groove 10. A mounting plate 6 is movably connected to the inside of the mounting groove 5, and a connecting block 12 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting plate 6. A fixing component 13 is installed inside the connecting block 12. The bottom end of the mounting plate 6 is fixedly connected to a collection box 8, and the bottom end of the collection box 8 is fixedly connected to a filter screen 9;

[0021] The fixing assembly 13 includes a cavity 131, a second return spring 132, a movable plate 133 and a locking block 134. A cavity 131 is opened inside the connecting block 12, and one end of the cavity 131 is fixedly connected to the second return spring 132, and the other end of the second return spring 132 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 133. The movable plate 133 is slidingly connected to the inside of the cavity 131, and the end of the movable plate 133 away from the second return spring 132 is fixedly connected to the locking block 134. The end of the locking block 134 away from the movable plate 133 extends out of the side end of the connecting block 12, and the bottom end of the locking block 134 is set as an inclined surface. The connecting block 12 and the connecting groove 10 are plugged in, and a locking groove 14 is opened at one end of the connecting groove 10. The other end of the locking groove 14 passes through the ground Base 1, the locking groove 14 and the locking block 134 are snap-connected, and the mounting plate 6 together with the collection box 8 are inserted into the water storage tank 4. At the same time, the mounting plate 6 is inserted into the mounting groove 5, and the connecting block 12 is inserted into the connecting groove 10. During the insertion process, the extrusion force exerts pressure on the bottom inclined surface of the locking block 134, and the locking block 134 drives the movable plate 133 to press against the second return spring 132. The second return spring 132 is compressed, and the locking block 134 retracts into the cavity 131. When the locking block 134 moves to the locking groove 14, the second return spring 132 is reset, and the movable plate 133 rebounds to drive the locking block 134 to pop out. The locking block 134 is snap-connected and fixed with the locking groove 14 to complete the installation of the collection box 8 and the mounting plate 6.

[0022] refer to Figure 3The locking groove 14 is slidably connected with an unlocking block 15, and the unlocking block 15 extends out of one end of the foundation 1 away from the locking block 134. The two ends of the unlocking block 15 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the limiting blocks 16. The limiting grooves 17 are symmetrically provided at both ends of the locking groove 14. The limiting grooves 17 and the limiting blocks 16 are slidably connected. Press the unlocking block 15, the unlocking block 15 slides inside the locking groove 14, and the limiting block 16 slides inside the limiting groove 17. The unlocking block 15 pushes the locking block 134, so that the locking block 134 drives the moving plate 133 to press against the second return spring 132. The second return spring 132 is compressed, and the locking block 134 retracts into the cavity 131, and the locking block 134 ends the engagement with the locking groove 14. At the same time, the pop-up assembly 11 is used to push the connecting block 12 out of the connecting groove 10, and then the mounting plate 6 is pulled upward to take the collection box 8 out of the water storage tank 4.

[0023] refer to Figure 3 The pop-up assembly 11 includes a built-in hole 111, a first return spring 112, a moving column 113 and a pop-up plate 114. The bottom end of the connecting groove 10 is symmetrically provided with a built-in hole 111, and the bottom end of the built-in hole 111 is fixedly connected to the first return spring 112, and the other end of the first return spring 112 is fixedly connected to the moving column 113. The moving column 113 is slidingly connected to the inside of the built-in hole 111, and the end of the moving column 113 away from the first return spring 112 is fixedly connected to the pop-up plate 114. The pop-up plate 114 is slidingly connected to the inside of the connecting groove 10, and the end of the pop-up plate 114 away from the moving column 113 is in contact with the bottom end of the connecting block 12. When the locking block 134 and the locking groove 14 are no longer engaged, the first return spring 112 is reset, and the moving column 113 rebounds to drive the pop-up plate 114 to pop out, and the pop-up plate 114 pushes the connecting block 12, pushing the connecting block 12 out of the connecting groove 10.

[0024] refer to Figure 1 A water pump 18 is installed at one end of the foundation 1, and the water inlet end of the water pump 18 is fixedly connected to a first connecting hose 19, the other end of the first connecting hose 19 is fixedly connected to the foundation 1, and the first connecting hose 19 is communicated with the water storage tank 4. The upper end of the slope body 2 is fixedly connected to a mounting base 21, and a sprinkler head 22 is symmetrically installed at one end of the mounting base 21. The water outlet end of the water pump 18 is fixedly connected to a second connecting hose 20, and the other end of the second connecting hose 20 is fixedly connected to the mounting base 21, and the second connecting hose 20 is communicated with the sprinkler head 22. When the water pump 18 is started, the water inside the water storage tank 4 is pumped out through the first connecting hose 19, and then the water is sprayed onto the vegetation layer 203 in the slope body 2 through the second connecting hose 20 and the sprinkler head 22 to irrigate the vegetation.

[0025] refer to Figure 4The slope body 2 includes a concrete base 201, a soil layer 202 and a vegetation layer 203. The top surface of the concrete base 201 is provided with a soil layer 202, and the top surface of the soil layer 202 is provided with a vegetation layer 203. The concrete base 201 provides a solid foundation support for the entire slope, which can effectively disperse the load of the upper structure and ensure the overall stability of the slope. The soil layer 202 provides a foundation for vegetation growth and is also a key layer for soil and water conservation. It can fix soil particles and prevent soil erosion. The vegetation layer 203 allows the roots of the vegetation to penetrate deep into the soil, increasing the shear strength and stability of the soil. At the same time, the branches and leaves of the vegetation can slow down the scouring effect of rainwater on the slope and reduce soil erosion.

[0026] Principle and advantages of use: First, rainwater slides down the slope body 2, and falls into the collection box 8 through the through hole 7 on the mounting plate 6. The rainwater in the collection box 8 is filtered through the filter screen 9 at the bottom to remove impurities such as soil. The filtered rainwater enters the water storage tank 4 for storage. Start the water pump 18, and pump the water in the water storage tank 4 out through the first connecting hose 19. Then, the water is sprayed toward the vegetation layer 203 in the slope body 2 through the second connecting hose 20 and the sprinkler head 22 to irrigate the vegetation. Then, press the unlocking block 15, and the unlocking block 15 pushes the locking block 134, so that the locking block 134 drives the moving plate 133 to press against the second return spring 132. The second return spring 132 is compressed, and at the same time, the locking block 134 retracts into the cavity 131, and the locking block 134 ends the engagement with the locking groove 14. At the same time, the connecting block 1 is released through the pop-up assembly 11. 2 is pushed out from the inside of the connecting groove 10, and then the mounting plate 6 is pulled upward to remove the collection box 8 from the inside of the water storage tank 4. The dirt and other impurities inside the collection box 8 are cleaned. After the cleaning is completed, the mounting plate 6 together with the collection box 8 are inserted into the inside of the water storage tank 4. At the same time, the mounting plate 6 is inserted into the inside of the mounting groove 5, and the connecting block 12 is inserted into the inside of the connecting groove 10. During the insertion process, the extrusion force exerts pressure on the bottom end inclined surface of the locking block 134, and the locking block 134 drives the movable plate 133 to press against the second return spring 132. The second return spring 132 is compressed, and the locking block 134 retracts into the cavity 131. When the locking block 134 moves to the locking groove 14, the second return spring 132 is reset, and the movable plate 133 rebounds and drives the locking block 134 to pop out. The locking block 134 is clamped and fixed to the locking groove 14, completing the installation of the collection box 8 and the mounting plate 6.

[0027] The utility model can collect rainwater for irrigation, landscape water replenishment, etc., thereby improving the utilization efficiency of water resources. Moreover, in rainy seasons, it can retain part of the rainwater, reduce the pressure on the urban drainage system, and prevent the occurrence of waterlogging.

Claims

1. An urban planning and design ecological slope, comprising a foundation (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the foundation (1) is fixedly connected to the slope body (2), and both ends of the slope body (2) are fixedly connected to the protective side plates (3). The upper end of the foundation (1) is provided with a mounting groove (5), and the bottom end of the mounting groove (5) is provided with a water storage tank (4). The bottom end of the mounting groove (5) is symmetrically provided with a connecting groove (10), and the bottom end of the connecting groove (10) is provided with a pop-up component (11). The mounting groove (5) is movably connected to a mounting plate (6), and the bottom end of the mounting plate (6) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a connecting block (12), and a fixing component (13) is installed inside the connecting block (12). The bottom end of the mounting plate (6) is fixedly connected to a collecting box (8), and the bottom end of the collecting box (8) is fixedly connected to a filter screen (9); The fixing assembly (13) includes a cavity (131), a second return spring (132), a movable plate (133) and a locking block (134); a cavity (131) is provided inside the connecting block (12); one end of the cavity (131) is fixedly connected to the second return spring (132); the other end of the second return spring (132) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (133); the movable plate (133) is slidably connected to the cavity (131); one end of the movable plate (133) away from the second return spring (132) is fixedly connected to the locking block (134); the end of the locking block (134) away from the movable plate (133) extends out of the side end of the connecting block (12); and the bottom end of the locking block (134) is set as an inclined surface.

2. The urban planning and design ecological slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting block (12) and the connecting groove (10) are plug-connected, a locking groove (14) is provided at one end inside the connecting groove (10), the other end of the locking groove (14) passes through the foundation (1), and the locking groove (14) and the locking block (134) are snap-connected.

3. The urban planning and design ecological slope according to claim 2, characterized in that: An unlocking block (15) is slidably connected inside the locking groove (14), and one end of the unlocking block (15) is away from the locking block (134) and extends out of one end of the foundation (1). The two ends of the unlocking block (15) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the limiting blocks (16). The two ends of the locking groove (14) are symmetrically provided with limiting grooves (17), and the limiting grooves (17) are slidably connected to the limiting blocks (16).

4. The urban planning and design ecological slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pop-up assembly (11) comprises a built-in hole (111), a first return spring (112), a movable column (113) and a pop-up plate (114); the built-in hole (111) is symmetrically opened at the bottom end of the connection groove (10); the bottom end of the built-in hole (111) is fixedly connected to the first return spring (112); the other end of the first return spring (112) is fixedly connected to the movable column (113); the movable column (113) is slidably connected to the inside of the built-in hole (111); and the end of the movable column (113) away from the first return spring (112) is fixedly connected to the pop-up plate (114).

5. The urban planning and design ecological slope according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pop-up plate (114) is slidably connected to the interior of the connecting groove (10), and one end of the pop-up plate (114) away from the movable column (113) is in contact with the bottom end of the connecting block (12).

6. The urban planning and design ecological slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump (18) is installed at one end of the foundation (1), a water inlet end of the water pump (18) is fixedly connected to a first connecting hose (19), the other end of the first connecting hose (19) is fixedly connected to the foundation (1), and the first connecting hose (19) is communicated with the water storage tank (4); the upper end of the slope body (2) is fixedly connected to a mounting seat (21), and a spray head (22) is symmetrically installed at one end of the mounting seat (21); the water outlet end of the water pump (18) is fixedly connected to a second connecting hose (20), the other end of the second connecting hose (20) is fixedly connected to the mounting seat (21), and the second connecting hose (20) is communicated with the spray head (22).

7. The urban planning and design ecological slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slope body (2) comprises a concrete base (201), a soil layer (202) and a vegetation layer (203); the top surface of the concrete base (201) is provided with the soil layer (202), and the top surface of the soil layer (202) is provided with the vegetation layer (203).

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