Coal mine support mine pressure detection device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a mine pressure detection device for coal mine support, which belongs to the technical field of coal mine support and comprises a bottom plate, a detector, a support component, a top plate and a stabilizing component. A mounting groove for placing a detector is formed in the side wall of the bottom plate, the supporting assembly comprises a telescopic cylinder and two groups of first telescopic rods, and the two groups of first telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged relative to the telescopic cylinder; the top plate is horizontally arranged at the top end of the supporting assembly. And the stabilizing assemblies at least comprise two sets arranged on the two sides of the bottom plate in the width direction, each stabilizing assembly comprises an extending plate and a second telescopic rod, the extending plates are horizontally and movably arranged on the plate wall of the bottom plate, one ends of the second telescopic rods are movably installed on the plate wall of the extending plates, and the other ends of the second telescopic rods are movably installed on the supporting assemblies. When working in coal mine tunnels with different heights, the coal mine support mine pressure detection device provided by the utility model can keep self stability, and has a good supporting effect on the coal mine tunnels.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of coal mine support, in particular to a coal mine support mine pressure detection device. Background Art

[0002] Underground coal mining requires tunnel excavation. To maintain the structural stability of the tunnels and ensure the safety of workers, support devices are required. Since coal mining is a long-term operation, when the surrounding rock pressure in the tunnels reaches a certain level, the support devices may deform, posing a safety hazard. Therefore, detectors are typically installed on the support devices to monitor the rock pressure and ensure safety in coal mining operations.

[0003] The coal mine support mine pressure detection device proposed by patent announcement number CN220398769U, when in use, drives the transmission worm to rotate by rotating the rocker arm, so that the transmission worm drives the transmission worm wheel to rotate, adjusts the height of the second top plate, and supports the second top plate in the mine cave. After moving to the appropriate height, the rotating threaded push rod pushes the movable block inward, so that the positioning block is connected to the inside of the positioning groove, fixes the height of the guide rod and the guide sleeve, and the mine pressure is displayed by the mine pressure detector.

[0004] Although the coal mine support pressure detection device in the above patent can support coal mine tunnels at different heights, it is difficult to maintain its own stability as the height of the coal mine support pressure detection device increases. For this reason, the inventor provides a new type of coal mine support pressure detection device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a coal mine support pressure detection device, which can act in coal mine tunnels at different heights and maintain its own stability as the height of the coal mine support pressure detection device changes.

[0006] The utility model provides a coal mine support pressure detection device, which adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A coal mine support mine pressure detection device includes a bottom plate and a detector, wherein the side wall of the bottom plate is provided with an installation groove for placing the detector, and further includes:

[0008] A support assembly, the support assembly comprising a telescopic cylinder and a first telescopic rod vertically arranged on the surface of the base plate, the first telescopic rod comprising two groups symmetrically arranged about the telescopic cylinder;

[0009] A top plate, horizontally arranged at the top of the support assembly;

[0010] A stabilizing assembly, the stabilizing assembly includes at least two groups arranged on both sides of the base plate in the width direction, the stabilizing assembly includes an extension plate and a second telescopic rod, the extension plate is horizontally movably arranged on the base plate wall, one end of the second telescopic rod is movably installed on the extension plate wall, and the other end of the second telescopic rod is movably installed on the support assembly.

[0011] Preferably, the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder and the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod are commonly connected to a horizontal reinforcement plate, and the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod is movably mounted on a plate wall of the reinforcement plate close to the first telescopic rod.

[0012] Preferably, the reinforcing plate is provided with a connecting piece on a wall close to the first telescopic rod, the connecting piece is rotatably connected to the sleeve, the rotation axis of the connecting piece and the sleeve is in a vertical state, the top end of the second telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the sleeve, the rotation axis of the second telescopic rod and the sleeve is in a horizontal state, the bottom end of the second telescopic rod is rotatably provided on the surface of the bottom plate, and the rotation axis of the top end of the second telescopic rod and the rotation axis of the bottom end of the second telescopic rod are parallel;

[0013] The extension plate is rotatably connected to the bottom plate wall, and the rotation axis of the extension plate and the bottom plate is consistent with the rotation axis of the sleeve and the connector.

[0014] Preferably, a horizontal slide groove is provided on the surface of the extension plate along its length direction, a slider is slidably connected in the slide groove, and the bottom end of the second telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the slider;

[0015] The slide groove is provided with a plurality of groups of vertical through holes, and the plurality of groups of through holes are spaced apart at the bottom of the slide groove along the length direction of the extension plate. The through holes are detachably provided with first latches for abutting against the slider.

[0016] Preferably, a first socket is provided at the fixed end of the first telescopic rod, and multiple groups of the first sockets are provided. The multiple groups of the first sockets are distributed at intervals along the vertical direction at the fixed end of the first telescopic rod. The first socket is detachably provided with a second pin, and the bottom end of the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod abuts against the second pin.

[0017] Preferably, a second socket is provided at the fixed end of the second telescopic rod, and multiple groups of the second sockets are provided. The multiple groups of the second sockets are spaced apart at the fixed end of the second telescopic rod along the length direction of the second telescopic rod. A third pin is detachably placed at the second socket, and the bottom end of the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod abuts against the third pin.

[0018] Preferably, the reinforcing plate comprises a symmetrical first half and a second half, wherein the first half is connected to the second half by bolts;

[0019] The reinforcing plate is connected to the supporting assembly through bolts.

[0020] Preferably, a support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic cylinder, the cross-sectional area of the support plate gradually decreases from top to bottom, and the side of the support plate facing away from the telescopic cylinder is connected to the top plate.

[0021] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0022] 1. The present application includes a base plate, a detector, a support assembly, a top plate and a stabilizing assembly, wherein the support assembly is installed on the surface of the base plate, and the top plate is arranged at the top of the support assembly. Under the action of the support assembly, the top plate supports the coal mine tunnel. The stabilizing assembly includes an extension plate and a second telescopic rod, and the extension plate is horizontally arranged on the base plate wall. One end of the second telescopic rod acts on the support assembly, and the other end of the second telescopic rod acts on the extension plate, that is, the second telescopic rod is generally in an inclined state, and the second telescopic rod supports and stabilizes the support assembly, thereby increasing the bottom support area of the coal mine support mine pressure detection device and improving the stability of the coal mine support mine pressure detection device.

[0023] 2. The telescopic cylinder and the first telescopic rod in the present application are provided with a reinforcement plate, the top end of the second telescopic rod is movably connected to the connecting piece of the reinforcement plate wall through a kit, the bottom end of the second telescopic rod is movably connected to the surface of the extension plate, and the extension plate is rotatably connected to the bottom plate wall, that is, the stabilizing component in the present application can cope with support components of different heights, and the stabilizing component can be rotated around the vertical axis, so that the stabilizing component can be rotated to a suitable position according to the actual working environment.

[0024] 3. The reinforcing plate in the present application includes a detachable first half and a second half, and the first half and the second half are connected by bolts, thereby facilitating the disassembly and assembly of the coal mine support and mine pressure detection device in the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a coal mine support and mine pressure detection device provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of area A in the middle.

[0027] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Base plate; 11. Mounting slot; 2. Detector; 3. Support assembly; 31. Telescopic cylinder; 32. First telescopic rod; 321. First socket; 322. Second latch; 4. Top plate; 5. Stabilizing assembly; 51. Extension plate; 511. Slide groove; 512. Slider; 513. Through hole; 514. First latch; 52. Second telescopic rod; 521. Second socket; 522. Third latch; 6. Reinforcement plate; 61. First half; 62. Second half; 7. Connector; 8. Kit; 9. Support plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following is combined with Figure 1-2 The utility model is described in further detail.

[0029] The utility model provides a coal mine support pressure detection device, referring to Figure 1 , including a bottom plate 1, a detector 2, a support assembly 3, a top plate 4 and a stabilizing assembly 5; the side wall of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a mounting groove 11 for placing the detector 2, and the detector 2 is used to detect the surrounding rock pressure of the coal mine tunnel; the support assembly 3 is installed on the surface of the bottom plate 1 in a vertically upward direction, and the top plate 4 is horizontally fixedly connected to the top of the support assembly 3 to support the coal mine tunnel; the stabilizing assembly 5 is provided with at least two groups and acts on the support assembly 3, aiming to support the support assembly 3, increase the bottom support area, and improve the overall support stability.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 The support assembly 3 includes a telescopic cylinder 31 and a first telescopic rod 32, which are fixedly mounted vertically on the surface of the base plate 1. The first telescopic rod 32 includes two groups symmetrically arranged about the telescopic cylinder 31. The telescopic cylinder 31 and the first telescopic rod 32 are evenly arranged along the length of the base plate 1. In this embodiment, the telescopic cylinder 31 is preferably a hydraulic cylinder. The telescopic ends of the telescopic cylinder 31 and the first telescopic rod 32 are connected to a horizontal reinforcement plate 6 to enhance the stability of the structure. The reinforcement plate 6 includes a symmetrical first half 61 and a second half 62, which are mounted on the telescopic ends of the telescopic cylinder 31 and the first telescopic rod 32. The first half 61 and the second half 62 are connected to form a whole by bolts. The reinforcement plate 6 is also connected to the telescopic ends of the telescopic cylinder 31 and the second telescopic rod 52 by bolts.

[0031] Reference Figure 1At least two groups of stabilizing components 5 are provided. In this embodiment, two groups of stabilizing components 5 are optimally provided. Each group of stabilizing components 5 includes two stabilizing components 5, and the two groups of stabilizing components 5 are respectively provided on both sides of the width direction of the base plate 1; the stabilizing component 5 includes an extension plate 51 and a second telescopic rod 52, the extension plate 51 is movably mounted on the board wall of the base plate 1 along the horizontal direction, one end of the second telescopic rod 52 is movably mounted on the board wall of the extension plate 51, and the other end of the second telescopic rod 52 is movably mounted on the board wall of the reinforcement plate 6 close to the first telescopic rod 32.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 The first telescopic rod 32 and the second telescopic rod 52 in this embodiment are both existing technical devices, consisting of a slide tube and a sliding rod, and the sliding rod is slidably connected in the slide tube cavity. The sliding rod in this embodiment is the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod 32 and the second telescopic rod 52, and the slide tube is the fixed end of the first telescopic rod 32 and the second telescopic rod 52.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the reinforcing plate 6 is fixedly connected to the plate wall near the first telescopic rod 32 with a connecting piece 7, and the connecting piece 7 is rotatably connected to the kit 8, that is, the rotation axis of the connecting piece 7 and the kit 8 is in a vertical state; the top end of the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod 52 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the kit 8 through a rotating shaft, that is, the rotation axis of the second telescopic rod 52 and the kit 8 are in a horizontal state; the bottom end of the fixed end of the second telescopic rod 52 is rotatably set on the surface of the bottom plate 1, and the rotation axis of the top end of the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod 52 and the rotation axis of the bottom end of the fixed end of the second telescopic rod 52 are parallel, that is, since the connecting piece 7 is set on the reinforcing plate 6, the reinforcing plate 6 is set on the telescopic cylinder 31 and the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod 32, therefore, the second telescopic rod 52 can support the support assembly 3 adjusted to different heights.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The extension plate 51 is rotatably connected to the wall of the base plate 1 through a rotating shaft. The rotation axis of the extension plate 51 and the base plate 1 is in a vertical state. The rotation axis of the extension plate 51 and the base plate 1 is consistent with the rotation axis of the kit 8 and the connecting member 7, that is, the stabilizing component 5 can be rotated around the vertical axis, so that the stabilizing component 5 can be rotated to a suitable position according to the actual working environment to support the supporting component 3.

[0035] Reference Figure 1The extension plate 51 has a horizontal slot 511 extending along its length. A slider 512 is slidably connected within the slot 511. The fixed bottom end of the second telescopic rod 52 is pivotally connected to the top wall of the slider 512 via a rotating shaft. Specifically, the rotation axis between the fixed bottom end of the second telescopic rod 52 and the slider 512 is parallel to the horizontal rotation axis of the top end of the second telescopic rod 52. As the height of the support assembly 3 changes, the slider 512 can slide to stabilize the support area at the bottom of the assembly 5. In this embodiment, as the support assembly 3 rises, the slider 512 slides away from the base plate 1, thereby changing the inclination angle of the second telescopic rod 52 and increasing the support area to stabilize the support assembly 3. The slot 511 has multiple sets of vertical perforations 513 spaced at intervals along the length of the extension plate 51 at its bottom. Removable first latches 514 are placed in the perforations 513 to abut the slider 512, which serves to position the slider 512.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 The fixed end of the first telescopic rod 32 is provided with a first socket 321, and there are multiple groups of first sockets 321. The multiple groups of first sockets 321 are distributed at intervals along the vertical direction on the fixed end of the first telescopic rod 32. The first socket 321 is detachably provided with a second pin 322. The bottom end of the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod 32 abuts against the second pin 322. The second pin 322 limits the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod 32, and the second pin 322 supports the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod 32.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 A second socket 521 is provided at the fixed end of the second telescopic rod 52. There are multiple groups of second sockets 521, which are spaced apart at the fixed end of the second telescopic rod 52 along the length direction of the second telescopic rod 52. A third latch 522 is detachably placed on the second socket 521. The bottom end of the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod 52 abuts against the third latch 522. The third latch 522 serves to limit the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod 52, and the third latch 522 serves to support the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod 52.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 The top of the telescopic cylinder 31 is fixedly connected to a supporting plate 9, and the cross-sectional area of the supporting plate 9 gradually decreases from top to bottom. The side of the supporting plate 9 facing away from the telescopic cylinder 31 is connected to the roof 4. The setting of the supporting plate 9 increases the effective area of the telescopic cylinder 31 on the roof 4, so that the roof 4 has a better supporting effect on the coal mine tunnel.

[0039] The implementation principle of the utility model of a coal mine support pressure detection device is:

[0040] The bottom plate 1 with the detector 2 installed is placed at the position to be supported in the coal mine tunnel, and the telescopic cylinder 31, the first telescopic rod 32, the supporting plate 9 and the top plate 4 are fixedly installed. Then, the reinforcing plate 6 is installed at the telescopic ends of the telescopic cylinder 31 and the first telescopic rod 32, and the stabilizing assembly 5 is installed on the reinforcing plate 6. The top end of the second telescopic rod 52 in the stabilizing assembly 5 is movably connected to the connecting piece 7 of the wall of the reinforcing plate 6 through the kit 8, that is, the top end of the second telescopic rod 52 can rotate around the horizontal and vertical axes respectively, and the bottom end of the second telescopic rod 52 is horizontally rotatably connected to the top wall of the slider 512 on the extension plate 51, so that the second telescopic rod 52 can support the supporting assembly 3 adjusted to different heights; and the extension plate 51 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the bottom plate 1, and the stabilizing assembly 5 can be rotated around the vertical axis to a suitable working position;

[0041] In addition, the slider 512 is slidably connected to the slide groove 511 on the surface of the base plate 1. As the support component 3 increases, the slider 512 can slide in a direction away from the base plate 1, thereby increasing the support area of the bottom to stabilize the support component 3.

[0042] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A coal mine support pressure detection device, comprising a base plate (1) and a detector (2), wherein a side wall of the base plate (1) is provided with a mounting groove (11) for placing the detector (2), characterized in that: Also includes, A support assembly (3), the support assembly (3) comprising a telescopic cylinder (31) and a first telescopic rod (32) vertically arranged on the surface of the base plate (1), the first telescopic rod (32) comprising two groups symmetrically arranged about the telescopic cylinder (31); A top plate (4) is horizontally arranged at the top of the support assembly (3); A stabilizing assembly (5), the stabilizing assembly (5) comprising at least two groups arranged on both sides of the bottom plate (1) in a width direction, the stabilizing assembly (5) comprising an extension plate (51) and a second telescopic rod (52), the extension plate (51) being horizontally movably arranged on the wall of the bottom plate (1), one end of the second telescopic rod (52) being movably mounted on the wall of the extension plate (51), and the other end of the second telescopic rod (52) being movably mounted on the support assembly (3).

2. A coal mine support and mine pressure detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder (31) and the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod (32) are commonly connected to a horizontal reinforcement plate (6), and the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod (52) is movably mounted on a plate wall of the reinforcement plate (6) close to the first telescopic rod (32).

3. A coal mine support and mine pressure detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reinforcing plate (6) is provided with a connecting piece (7) on the plate wall close to the first telescopic rod (32), and the connecting piece (7) is rotatably connected to the set (8), and the rotation axes of the connecting piece (7) and the set (8) are in a vertical state. The top end of the second telescopic rod (52) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the set (8), and the rotation axes of the second telescopic rod (52) and the set (8) are in a horizontal state. The bottom end of the second telescopic rod (52) is rotatably provided on the surface of the bottom plate (1), and the rotation axis of the top end of the second telescopic rod (52) and the rotation axis of the bottom end of the second telescopic rod (52) are in a parallel state. The extension plate (51) is rotatably connected to the wall of the base plate (1), and the rotation axis of the extension plate (51) and the base plate (1) is consistent with the rotation axis of the kit (8) and the connecting member (7).

4. A coal mine support and mine pressure detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A horizontal sliding groove (511) is provided on the surface of the extension plate (51) along its length direction, a slider (512) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (511), and the bottom end of the second telescopic rod (52) is rotatably connected to the slider (512); The slide groove (511) is provided with a plurality of groups of vertical through holes (513), which are spaced apart at the bottom of the slide groove (511) along the length direction of the extension plate (51), and the through holes (513) are detachably provided with first latches (514) for contacting the slider (512).

5. A coal mine support and mine pressure detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed end of the first telescopic rod (32) is provided with a first socket (321), and the first sockets (321) are provided in multiple groups. The multiple groups of the first sockets (321) are distributed at intervals along the vertical direction at the fixed end of the first telescopic rod (32). The first socket (321) is detachably provided with a second latch (322), and the bottom end of the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod (32) abuts against the second latch (322).

6. A coal mine support and mine pressure detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed end of the second telescopic rod (52) is provided with a second socket (521), and the second socket (521) is provided with a plurality of groups. The plurality of groups of the second sockets (521) are distributed at intervals along the length direction of the second telescopic rod (52) at the fixed end of the second telescopic rod (52). The second socket (521) is detachably provided with a third latch (522), and the bottom end of the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod (52) abuts against the third latch (522).

7. A coal mine support and mine pressure detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reinforcing plate (6) comprises a symmetrical first half (61) and a second half (62), wherein the first half (61) is connected to the second half (62) via bolts; The reinforcing plate (6) is connected to the supporting assembly (3) via bolts.

8. A coal mine support and mine pressure detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic cylinder (31), and the cross-sectional area of the support plate (9) gradually decreases from top to bottom. The side of the support plate (9) facing away from the telescopic cylinder (31) is connected to the top plate (4).

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