Miscarriage fetus removing and specimen taking device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a miscarriage fetus removal and specimen taking device, belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and solves the problems that in the prior art, in the embryo screening process, the smell is unpleasant, nausea and vomiting are easily caused, and the screening time is long. The abortion fetus removal and specimen taking device comprises a bedpan body, a filter part and a partition part, the partition part is arranged in the middle of the bedpan body, and the filter part is arranged at the end, used for containing vagina excrement and urine, of the bedpan body; during use, under the action of the separator, excrement is separated to one side, far away from the filter, of the separator, vagina excrement and urine are separated to the filter, and the filter filters the vagina excrement and urine to obtain specimens. According to the specimen screening device, medical staff can conveniently screen specimens, screening time is greatly shortened, the medical staff can conveniently and directly observe discharged tissues, and discomfort of patients is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and in particular relates to a device for collecting specimens for abortion and fetal expulsion. Background Art

[0002] Currently, the usual practice for obtaining embryo pathology specimens is to use a bedpan for the patient to excrete feces. However, sometimes urine and feces may be excreted together. This requires medical staff to use tools to screen the embryos and other required specimens from the patient's urine and feces mixture, clean them after screening, and then send the cleaned embryos to the laboratory for pathological testing. The screening process is time-consuming and medical staff cannot directly observe the excreted tissue. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a device for collecting specimens of miscarriage and fetal expulsion, aiming to solve the problems in the prior art that the screening process of embryos takes a long time and medical staff cannot directly observe the expelled tissues.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A device for collecting specimens for miscarriage and fetal excretion comprises a bedpan body, a filter, and a separator. The separator is arranged in the middle of the bedpan body, and the filter is arranged at one end of the bedpan body for holding vaginal excrement and urine. When in use, under the action of the separator, feces are separated to the side of the separator away from the filter, and vaginal excrement and urine are separated to the filter. The filter filters the vaginal excrement and urine to obtain a specimen.

[0006] In some embodiments, the abortion specimen collection device further comprises a movable part, which is provided at the bottom of one end of the bedpan body for holding feces, and the feces are discharged from the bedpan body through the movable part.

[0007] In some embodiments, the movable member includes a movable baffle, a button and a driving member, the button is connected to the driving member, the driving member is connected to the movable baffle, and the driving member is arranged at the bottom of the bedpan body.

[0008] In some embodiments, the movable member is hinged to the bottom of the bedpan body, and a reset member is provided at the hinge.

[0009] In some embodiments, a first magnetic member is provided inside the movable member, and a second magnetic member is provided at the bedpan body in contact with the movable member, and the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member attract each other.

[0010] In some embodiments, a diversion hole is provided on the side wall of the bedpan body where the filter element is placed.

[0011] In some embodiments, the distance between the diversion hole and the bottom of the bedpan body is 2-5 cm.

[0012] In some embodiments, a flange is provided around the top of the bedpan body.

[0013] In some embodiments, the height of the divider is lower than the height of the flange.

[0014] In some embodiments, a baffle is provided on one end of the flange close to the bedpan body for holding vaginal excrement and urine.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the device of the present invention is more convenient for medical staff to screen specimens, greatly shortens the screening time, and is more convenient for medical staff to directly observe the discharged tissues, reducing the discomfort of patients. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A front view of the abortion specimen collection device provided in Example 1 of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a right side view of the abortion and fetal expulsion specimen collection device provided in Example 1 of the present utility model.

[0018] In the figure, 1. toilet bowl body, 11. diversion hole, 12. flange, 121. baffle, 2. filter element, 3. separator, 4. movable element, 41. movable baffle, 42. button. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be clarified that the terms "vertical", "transverse", "longitudinal", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up", "down", "horizontal", etc. indicating orientation or positional relationships are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and do not mean that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation or position. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0021] Example 1

[0022] Embodiment 1 of the present invention provides a device for collecting specimens for miscarriage and fetal excretion, comprising a bedpan body 1, a filter 2, a partition 3 and a movable part 4. The partition 3 is arranged in the middle of the bedpan body 1, and the filter 2 is arranged at one end of the bedpan body 1 for holding vaginal excrement and urine, and the movable part 4 is movably connected to the bottom of the bedpan body 1; when in use, under the action of the partition 3, feces are separated to the side of the partition 3 away from the filter 2, and vaginal excrement and urine are separated to the filter 2, and the filter 2 filters the vaginal excrement and urine to obtain specimens.

[0023] After adopting the above solution, the patient places the device on the toilet when using it. When secreting excrement, the partition 3 separates feces and urine. The urine is filtered by the filter 2 and enters the front end of the bedpan body 1. Embryos, villi, blood clots and other secretions are located on the upper surface of the filter 2, which is convenient for medical staff to screen, greatly shortening the screening time, and making it convenient for medical staff to directly observe the discharged tissues, reducing the patient's discomfort.

[0024] In the specific implementation process of this embodiment 1, the abortion specimen collection device also includes a movable part 4, which is arranged at the bottom of one end of the bedpan body 1 for holding feces, and the feces are discharged from the bedpan body 1 through the movable part 4.

[0025] More specifically, when the patient uses the device, he places it on the toilet. When secreting excrement, the partition 3 separates feces and urine, and the movable part 4 is movably connected to the bottom of the bedpan body 1. When feces fall on the movable part 4, the movable part 4 opens, the feces enters the toilet, and the urine is filtered by the filter 2 and enters the front end of the bedpan body 1. Embryos, villi, blood clots and other secretions are located on the upper surface of the filter 2, which is convenient for medical staff to screen and greatly shortens the screening time.

[0026] It should be noted that the abortion specimen collection device can also be used alone. When the device is placed on the ground and a garbage bag is placed underneath, if the patient urinates or defecates, and the feces and urine also need to be tested during the test, then when it is placed on the ground, when the feces fall on the movable part 4, the movable part 4 will not open due to contact with the ground. When the feces need to be tested, the feces on the movable part 4 can be taken as a test specimen, and the device can be lifted up so that the feces can fall into the garbage bag, which is convenient for cleaning. At the same time, other secretions such as embryos, villi, blood clots, etc. are located on the upper surface of the filter 2, which is convenient for medical staff to use tweezers for screening, greatly shortening the screening time.

[0027] Furthermore, the filter element 2 is a filter mesh, which can be made of metal or fabric. The mesh size of the filter mesh is 20-200, so that urine can be filtered out as quickly as possible, and other secretions such as embryos, villi, blood clots, etc. will not enter the interior of the bedpan body 1.

[0028] Furthermore, slots or buckles are provided at positions corresponding to the toilet body 1 and the separator 3, and the separator 3 can be plugged in and out as needed.

[0029] In the specific implementation process of this embodiment 1, as Figure 1 As shown, the movable member 4 includes a movable baffle 41, a button 42 and a driving member, the button 42 is connected to the driving member, the driving member is connected to the movable baffle 41, and the driving member is arranged at the bottom of the bedpan body 1.

[0030] More specifically, the button 42 is electrically connected to the driving member, the driving member is connected to the movable baffle 41, and the driving member drives the opening and closing of the movable baffle. The patient can use the button 42 to open and close the movable baffle 41. When there is no need to collect stool for testing, the stool can be directly discharged into the toilet through the button 42. When stool needs to be collected for testing, the button 42 is not pressed first. After the collection is completed, the button 42 is pressed to discharge it into the toilet, and the button 42 is pressed again to close the movable baffle 41.

[0031] In the specific implementation process of this embodiment 1, a guide hole 11 is provided on the side wall of the toilet body 1 where the filter element 2 is placed.

[0032] More specifically, in order to prevent urine from accumulating and soaking the embryos, villi, blood clots and other secretions on the upper surface of the filter element 2 when the patient is defecating, a diversion hole 11 is provided on the side wall of the bedpan body 1 where the filter element 2 is placed. When the urine submerges the diversion hole 11, the urine flows out through the diversion hole 11.

[0033] Furthermore, there can be one or more guide holes 11, and the diameter of the guide holes can be set according to needs.

[0034] In the specific implementation process of this embodiment 1, the distance between the diversion hole 11 and the bottom of the bedpan body 1 is 2-5 cm.

[0035] More specifically, the distance between the guide hole 11 and the bottom of the bedpan body 1 is 2-5 cm, which can ensure that a certain amount of urine remains inside the bedpan body 1 for testing, and prevent urine from accumulating.

[0036] In the specific implementation process of this embodiment 1, a flange 12 is provided around the top of the bedpan body 1.

[0037] More specifically, the flange 12 protrudes from the outer periphery of the bedpan body 1 , and the patient can place the device on the toilet via the flange 12 , thereby preventing the bedpan body 1 from falling into the toilet.

[0038] In the specific implementation process of this embodiment 1, the height of the separator 3 is lower than the height of the flange 12.

[0039] More specifically, the height of the partition 3 is lower than the height of the flange 12 so that the patient does not feel uncomfortable when sitting on the device.

[0040] In the specific implementation process of this embodiment 1, as Figure 2 As shown, a baffle 121 is provided on one end of the flange 12 close to the bedpan body 1 for holding vaginal excrement and urine.

[0041] More specifically, the baffle 121 is used to block urine and prevent splashing. The baffle 121 is made of a hydrophobic and easy-to-care material.

[0042] In the specific implementation process of this embodiment 1, as Figure 2 As shown, the baffle 121 is arc-shaped, the edge of the baffle 121 is connected to the front inner edge of the flange 12 , and the inner concave surface of the baffle 121 faces the filter element 2 .

[0043] More specifically, the arc-shaped baffle 121 ensures that the discharged urine will not splash outside the toilet, ensuring that the outside of the toilet is clean and hygienic.

[0044] The working process provided by Example 1 of the present invention is as follows: when the patient is in use, the device is placed on the toilet. When excrement is secreted, the partition 3 separates feces and urine, and the movable part 4 is movably connected to the bottom of the bedpan body 1. When feces fall on the movable part 4, the patient presses the button 42, and then the driving part drives the movable baffle 41 to open, and presses the button 42 again to close the movable baffle 42; the urine is filtered by the filter 2 and enters the front end of the bedpan body 1. Embryos, villi, blood clots and other secretions are located on the upper surface of the filter 2, which is convenient for medical staff to screen, greatly shortens the screening time, and is convenient for medical staff to directly observe the discharged tissues, reducing the patient's discomfort.

[0045] Example 2

[0046] The difference between Example 2 and Example 1 is that the specific structure of the movable part 4 is different.

[0047] In the specific implementation process of this embodiment 2, the movable part 4 is hinged to the bottom of the bedpan body 1, and a reset part is provided at the hinge.

[0048] More specifically, the movable member 4 is hinged to the bedpan body 1, and a reset member is provided at the hinge. When feces falls on the movable baffle, the movable baffle opens, and the feces falls down, the movable member 4 is reset under the action of the reset member.

[0049] Furthermore, the reset member may be a reset spring or other components that perform a reset function.

[0050] The working process provided by Example 2 of the present invention is as follows: when the patient is in use, the device is placed on the toilet. When excrement is secreted, the partition 3 separates feces and urine, and the movable part 4 is movably connected to the bottom of the bedpan body 1. When feces fall on the movable part 4, the movable part 4 opens, and the feces enters the toilet. Then, due to the tension of the reset spring, the movable part 4 closes; the urine is filtered by the filter 2 and enters the front end of the bedpan body 1. Embryos, villi, blood clots and other secretions are located on the upper surface of the filter 2, which is convenient for medical staff to screen, greatly shortening the screening time, and convenient for medical staff to directly observe the discharged tissues, reducing the patient's discomfort.

[0051] Example 3

[0052] The difference between Example 3 and Example 1 is that the specific structure of the movable part 4 is different.

[0053] In the specific implementation process of this embodiment 1, a first magnetic part is provided inside the movable part 4, and a second magnetic part is provided at the bedpan body 1 in contact with the movable part 4, and the first magnetic part and the second magnetic part attract each other.

[0054] More specifically, the movable part 4 is a movable baffle or two movable baffles, a first magnetic part is provided in the movable baffle 4, and a second magnetic part is provided at the movable baffle and the toilet bowl body 1. The first magnetic part and the second magnetic part attract each other. When feces falls on the movable baffle, the gravity is greater than the magnetic force, and the movable baffle opens. When the feces falls, the movable baffle automatically closes due to the magnetic force.

[0055] The workflow provided by Example 3 of the present invention is as follows: when the patient is in use, the device is placed on the toilet. When secreting excrement, the partition 3 separates feces and urine, and the movable part 4 is movably connected to the bottom of the bedpan body 1. When feces fall on the movable part 4, the movable part 4 opens, and the feces enters the toilet. Since the gravity of the excrement is greater than the suction force of the first magnetic part and the second magnetic part inside the movable part 4, the excrement falls into the toilet. Subsequently, due to the suction force of the first magnetic part and the second magnetic part, the movable part 4 closes; the urine is filtered by the filter part 2 and enters the front end of the bedpan body 1. Embryos, villi, blood clots and other secretions are located on the upper surface of the filter part 2, which is convenient for medical staff to screen, greatly shortening the screening time, and convenient for medical staff to directly observe the discharged tissues, reducing the patient's discomfort.

[0056] In summary, the device of the present invention facilitates medical staff in screening specimens, greatly shortens the screening time, and facilitates medical staff in directly observing the discharged tissues, thereby reducing the discomfort of patients.

[0057] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A device for collecting specimens for miscarriage and fetal discharge, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bedpan body (1), a filter (2), and a separator (3), wherein the separator (3) is arranged in the middle of the bedpan body (1), and the filter (2) is arranged at one end of the bedpan body (1) for holding vaginal excrement and urine; when in use, under the action of the separator (3), feces are separated to the side of the separator (3) away from the filter (2), and vaginal excrement and urine are separated to the filter (2), and the filter (2) filters the vaginal excrement and urine to obtain a specimen.

2. The abortion specimen collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The abortion specimen collection device further comprises a movable part (4), wherein the movable part (4) is arranged at the bottom of one end of the bedpan body (1) for holding feces, and the feces are discharged from the bedpan body (1) through the movable part (4).

3. The abortion specimen collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The abortion specimen collection device according to claim 2 is characterized in that the movable part (4) includes a movable baffle (41), a button (42) and a driving part, the button (42) is connected to the driving part, the driving part is connected to the movable baffle (41), and the driving part is arranged at the bottom of the bedpan body (1).

4. The abortion specimen collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable part (4) is hinged to the bottom of the bedpan body (1), and a reset part is provided at the hinge.

5. The abortion specimen collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first magnetic part is provided inside the movable part (4), and a second magnetic part is provided at the bedpan body (1) in contact with the movable part (4), and the first magnetic part and the second magnetic part attract each other.

6. The abortion specimen collection device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: A flow guide hole (11) is provided on the side wall of the toilet bowl body (1) where the filter element (2) is placed.

7. The abortion specimen collection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The distance between the diversion hole (11) and the bottom of the bedpan body (1) is 2-5 cm.

8. The abortion specimen collection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A flange (12) is provided around the top of the toilet body (1).

9. The abortion specimen collection device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The height of the partition (3) is lower than the height of the flange (12).

10. The abortion specimen collection device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A baffle (121) is provided on one end of the flange (12) close to the bedpan body (1) for containing vaginal excrement and urine.

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