Supporting device for fixing head and feet of stair gliding wheelchair

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of gliding wheelchair fixing devices, and particularly relates to a supporting device for fixing the head and the feet of a stair gliding wheelchair, which comprises a gliding wheelchair body and a fixing structure arranged on the outer side of the end part of the gliding wheelchair body, the fixing structure comprises a supporting plate, a first motor and a first connecting wheel, and the supporting plate is slidably connected to the outer side of the end of the sliding wheelchair body; the rotatable first threaded rod is installed on the inner sides of the ends of the two first clamping plates, the first clamping plates on the two sides draw close to the middle by rotating the first threaded rod, stable clamping of the head of a user is achieved, fine adjustment is allowed through the design, comfort and safety of users with different head types are guaranteed, the head and the feet are effectively fixed, and the user experience is improved. Risks caused by shaking or accidents in the stair sliding process of a user can be obviously reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of sliding wheelchair fixing devices, and particularly relates to a support device for fixing the head and feet of a stair sliding wheelchair. Background Art

[0002] A stair gliding wheelchair is an assistive tool designed specifically for people with limited mobility. It is mainly used to help them go up and down stairs safely and conveniently. It usually has special tracks, wheels or stepping mechanisms to adapt to the inclination angle and step height of the stairs. Stair gliding wheelchairs are widely used in institutions such as hospitals, nursing homes, disability rehabilitation centers, and personal home environments. It can help the elderly, disabled people, and injured people with limited mobility to move more freely to various floors of a building, improving their quality of life and social participation.

[0003] However, traditional wheelchairs often do not have a dedicated head fixation device, which causes the user's head to shake easily when sliding down stairs, increasing the risk of injury, such as colliding with the wheelchair frame or other obstacles. Without a well-designed leg fixation device, the user may lose balance due to leg instability during sliding, causing the user to tip over or fall in the wheelchair, increasing the possibility of accidents. Without a head fixation device, the user's head is prone to fatigue and discomfort during long-term sliding, especially the neck and shoulders may become tense and sore due to lack of support. If the leg fixation device is inappropriate or missing, the user may feel leg pressure, pain or poor blood circulation when sliding, affecting the user experience.

[0004] Therefore, a stair sliding wheelchair is designed to fix the head and feet of the support device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To solve the problems raised in the above background technology. The utility model provides a support device for fixing the head and feet of a stair sliding wheelchair, which is installed on the inner side of the end of the two first splints through a rotatable first threaded rod. By rotating the first threaded rod, the first splints on both sides are moved closer to the middle, so as to achieve a firm clamping of the user's head. This design allows fine adjustment to ensure the comfort and safety of users with different head shapes. The effective fixation of the head and feet can significantly reduce the risk of shaking or accidents during the user's stair sliding process, protecting the user from injury. The silicone structure and adjustable design of the end of the first splint enable the device to adapt to the body shape and needs of different users, providing a more personalized comfort experience. The quick-detachable mounting frame design not only facilitates medical staff or users to respond quickly in an emergency, but also simplifies the process of daily cleaning and maintenance, and improves the efficiency of equipment use. The adjustable first and second splints can adapt to users of different body shapes and needs, increasing the versatility and applicability of the device.

[0006] Furthermore, it includes a sliding wheelchair body and a fixing structure provided on the outside of the end portion of the sliding wheelchair body;

[0007] The fixing structure includes a support plate, a first motor and a first connecting wheel. The outer side of the end of the sliding wheelchair body is slidably connected to the support plate, a first motor is installed on one side of the support plate, the outer side of the main shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the first connecting wheel, the top inner side of the support plate is rotatably connected to the first threaded rod, the middle outer side of the first threaded rod is fixedly connected to the second connecting wheel, the first connecting wheel and the second connecting wheel are connected by a belt, and the outer side of the first threaded rod is threadedly connected to two first clamping plates.

[0008] Preferably, an arc-shaped structure is provided on the outer side of the end portion of the first splint, and the material of the first splint is silicone.

[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of ventilation holes are provided on the inner side of the end portion of the first clamping plate.

[0010] Preferably, the outer side of the end portion of the sliding wheelchair body is rotatably connected to a leg plate, one side of the leg plate is detachably connected to a mounting bracket, a second motor is installed inside the mounting bracket, the outer side of the main shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to a third connecting wheel, the inner side of the top end of the mounting bracket is rotatably connected to a second threaded rod, the outer side of the middle portion of the second threaded rod is fixedly connected to a fourth connecting wheel, the third connecting wheel and the fourth connecting wheel are connected by a belt, and the outer side of the second threaded rod is threadedly connected to two second splints.

[0011] Preferably, an arc-shaped structure is provided on the outer side of the end portion of the second clamping plate.

[0012] Preferably, a support block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the end portion of the mounting frame, arc structures are provided on both sides of the support block, and the material of the support block is silicone.

[0013] Preferably, one side of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to a first fixing sleeve, one side of the leg plate is fixedly connected to a second fixing sleeve, the rotating handle passes through the leg plate and the second fixing sleeve and is rotatably connected to a fixed joint, and the rotating handle is eccentrically connected to the fixed joint.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: a fixing structure is added to the present invention, and a rotatable first threaded rod is installed on the inner side of the ends of the two first splints. By rotating the first threaded rod, the first splints on both sides are moved closer to the middle, so as to achieve a firm clamping of the user's head. This design allows fine adjustment to ensure the comfort and safety of users with different head shapes. The effective fixation of the head and feet can significantly reduce the risks caused by shaking or accidents during the user's sliding down the stairs, and protect the user from injury. The silicone structure and adjustable design at the end of the first splint enable the device to adapt to the body shapes and needs of different users, providing a more personalized comfort experience. The quick-detachable mounting frame design not only facilitates medical staff or users to respond quickly in emergencies, but also simplifies the process of daily cleaning and maintenance, and improves the efficiency of equipment use. The adjustable first and second splints can adapt to users of different body shapes and needs, increasing the versatility and applicability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the support plate and the first clamping plate in the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the first threaded rod and the second connecting wheel in the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the first splint and the vent hole in the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the leg plate and the mounting frame of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the first fixed sleeve and the rotating handle in the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of the second splint and the support block in the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] like Figure 1 As shown;

[0025] A support device for fixing the head and feet of a stair sliding wheelchair comprises a sliding wheelchair body 1.

[0026] In this embodiment: Stair gliding wheelchair is an assistive tool designed for people with limited mobility, mainly used to help them go up and down stairs safely and conveniently. It usually has special tracks, wheels or stepping mechanisms to adapt to the inclination angle and step height of the stairs. Stair gliding wheelchairs are widely used in hospitals, nursing homes, disability rehabilitation centers and other institutions as well as personal home environments. It can help the elderly, disabled people and injured people with limited mobility to enter and exit various floors of the building more freely, improve their quality of life and social participation. However, traditional wheelchairs often do not have special head fixing devices, which makes it easy for the user's head to be tilted when sliding on the stairs. The shaking increases the risk of injury, such as colliding with the wheelchair frame or other obstacles. Without a well-designed leg fixture, the user may lose balance due to the instability of the legs during sliding, causing the user to tip over or fall in the wheelchair, increasing the possibility of accidents. Without a head fixture, the user's head is prone to fatigue and discomfort during long-term sliding, especially the neck and shoulders may become tense and sore due to lack of support. If the leg fixture is inappropriate or missing, the user may feel leg pressure, pain or poor blood circulation when sliding, affecting the user experience. In order to solve this technical problem, a fixed structure 2 is added on this basis.

[0027] More specifically:

[0028] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown:

[0029] In combination with the above content: the fixed structure 2 includes a support plate 21, a first motor 22 and a first connecting wheel 23. The outer side of the end of the sliding wheelchair body 1 is slidably connected to the support plate 21, and a first motor 22 is installed on one side of the support plate 21. The outer side of the main shaft of the first motor 22 is fixedly connected to the first connecting wheel 23. The inner side of the top of the support plate 21 is rotatably connected to the first threaded rod 24, and the outer side of the middle of the first threaded rod 24 is fixedly connected to the second connecting wheel 25. The first connecting wheel 23 and the second connecting wheel 25 are connected by a belt. The outer side of the first threaded rod 24 is threadedly connected to two first splints 26. The outer side of the end of the first splint 26 is provided with an arc structure. The material of the first splint 26 is silicone. The outer side of the end of the sliding wheelchair body 1 is rotatably connected to the leg plate 28, and one side of the leg plate 28 is detachably connected to the mounting bracket 29. A second motor 210 is installed inside the mounting frame 29, and a third connecting wheel 211 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the main shaft of the second motor 210. The second threaded rod 212 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the top of the mounting frame 29, and the fourth connecting wheel 213 is fixedly connected to the middle outer side of the second threaded rod 212. The third connecting wheel 211 and the fourth connecting wheel 213 are connected by a belt. The outer side of the second threaded rod 212 is threadedly connected to two second splints 214, and an arc structure is provided on the outer side of the end of the second splint 214. One side of the mounting frame 29 is fixedly connected to the first fixing sleeve 216, and one side of the leg plate 28 is fixedly connected to the second fixing sleeve 217. The rotating handle 218 passes through the leg plate 28 and is rotatably connected to the second fixing sleeve 217. The rotating handle 218 is eccentrically connected to the fixed joint 219.

[0030] In this embodiment, when the user uses the device, the staff can sit on the surface of the sliding wheelchair body 1. When the user's head needs to be fixed, the user only needs to put the head between the two first clamping plates 26. At this time, the user can start the first motor 22, and the first motor 22 drives the first connecting wheel 23 outside its main shaft to rotate. During the rotation of the first connecting wheel 23, the second connecting wheel 25 is driven to rotate by the belt at the same time. During the rotation of the second connecting wheel 25, the first threaded rod 24 fixedly connected to the second connecting wheel 25 is driven to rotate at the same time. The threads on the surfaces of the first threaded rod 24 are arranged relatively. At this time, the first threaded rod 24 is rotated. The rotation of the rod 24 will simultaneously drive the two threaded first splints 26 to move toward the middle, thereby driving the arc-shaped structure at the end of the first splint 26 to clamp the head of the staff member, thereby fixing the head. When it is necessary to fix the legs of the staff member, the user puts the first fixing sleeve 216 inside the second fixing sleeve 217. At this time, the user rotates the rotating handle 218 to drive the fixing joint 219 to rotate. Since the fixing joint 219 is eccentrically connected to the rotating handle 218, when the fixing joint 219 rotates, one side of the fixing joint 219 will press against the inner side of the first fixing sleeve 216. As the fixing joint 219 continues to rotate The fixing joint 219 will firmly fix the inner side of the first fixing sleeve 216. At this time, the user places the legs between the two second splints 214, and then starts the second motor 210 to drive the fourth connecting wheel 213 to rotate through the third connecting wheel 211, thereby driving the two second splints 214 to clamp toward the middle. The ends of the second splints 214 can fix the user's legs. A rotatable first threaded rod 24 is installed on the inner side of the ends of the two first splints 26. By rotating the first threaded rod 24, the first splints 26 on both sides are brought closer to the middle, thereby achieving a firm clamping of the user's head. This design allows fine adjustment to ensure that users with different head shapes can The comfort and safety of the device and the effective fixation of the head and feet can significantly reduce the risk of shaking or accidents when the user slides down the stairs, protecting the user from injury. The silicone structure and adjustable design at the end of the first splint 26 enable the device to adapt to the body shapes and needs of different users, providing a more personalized comfort experience. The quick-detachable mounting bracket 29 design not only facilitates medical staff or users to respond quickly in emergencies, but also simplifies the process of daily cleaning and maintenance, and improves the efficiency of equipment use. The adjustable first splint 26 and second splint 214 can adapt to users of different body shapes and needs, increasing the versatility and applicability of the device.

[0031] Going further:

[0032] In an optional embodiment, a plurality of ventilation holes 27 are formed on the inner side of the end portion of the first clamping plate 26 .

[0033] In this embodiment: the ventilation holes 27 provided on the first plywood 26 have multiple significant benefits. First, the design of the ventilation holes 27 can significantly improve the user's comfort. Because when using a wheelchair to slide, especially for a long time or in a high temperature environment, the head is prone to sweating, and the ventilation holes 27 can effectively promote air circulation, reduce the stuffiness of the head, and avoid the discomfort caused by sweat accumulation. Secondly, good breathability can also help reduce the humidity in the scalp area, reduce the environment for bacterial growth, and help maintain the health of the head skin and prevent the occurrence of skin diseases. In addition, the ventilation holes 27 can also make the first plywood 26 fit the contour of the user's head better, and by reducing air resistance, the first plywood 26 is more stable when fixed, further enhancing the safety of use. In summary, the design of the ventilation holes 27 on the first plywood 26 not only improves the user's comfort, but also promotes health and enhances the fixing effect. It is an important detail to enhance the sliding experience of the wheelchair.

[0034] Going further:

[0035] In an optional embodiment, a support block 215 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the end of the mounting frame 29 , and arc structures are provided on both sides of the support block 215 . The material of the support block 215 is silicone.

[0036] In this embodiment: installing the second plywood 214 in the middle of the mounting frame 29 has many significant advantages. First, the silicone material at the end of the second plywood 214 is soft, skin-friendly and highly elastic, which can provide excellent support and comfort for the user's legs. Even when fixed for a long time, it can effectively reduce leg pressure and avoid indentations or discomfort. Secondly, the second plywood 214 can naturally fit according to the user's leg contour, increase the stability of fixation, reduce shaking during sliding, and ensure the safety of the user. In addition, the silicone material also has certain anti-slip properties, and can maintain a stable fixation effect even in wet or sweaty conditions, providing users with a more secure use experience. At the same time, the easy cleanability of silicone also facilitates daily maintenance and extends the service life of the equipment. In summary, installing the second plywood 214 in the middle of the mounting frame 29 not only improves the user's comfort, but also enhances the stability and safety of fixation. It is an important design element for optimizing the wheelchair sliding experience.

[0037] Working principle: When the user uses the device, the staff can sit on the surface of the sliding wheelchair body 1. When the user's head needs to be fixed at this time, the user only needs to put the head between the two first splints 26. At this time, the user can start the first motor 22. The first motor 22 drives the first connecting wheel 23 outside its main shaft to rotate. During the rotation of the first connecting wheel 23, the second connecting wheel 25 is driven to rotate through the belt at the same time. During the rotation of the second connecting wheel 25, the first threaded rod 24 fixedly connected to the second connecting wheel 25 is driven to rotate at the same time. The threads on the surfaces of the first threaded rod 24 are relatively arranged. At this time, the rotation of the first threaded rod 24 will simultaneously drive the two threaded first splints 26 to move toward the middle, thereby driving the first The arc-shaped structure at the end of the splint 26 clamps the staff's head and thus fixes the head. When the staff's legs need to be fixed, the user sets the first fixing sleeve 216 inside the second fixing sleeve 217. At this time, the user rotates the rotating handle 218 to drive the fixing joint 219 to rotate. Since the fixing joint 219 is eccentrically connected to the rotating handle 218, when the fixing joint 219 rotates, one side of the fixing joint 219 will press against the inner side of the first fixing sleeve 216. As the fixing joint 219 continues to rotate, the fixing joint 219 will firmly fix the inner side of the first fixing sleeve 216. At this time, the user places the legs between the two second splints 214, and then starts the second motor 210 to drive the fourth connecting wheel 211 through the third connecting wheel 212. The connecting wheel 213 rotates, thereby driving the two second splints 214 to clamp toward the middle. The end of the second splint 214 can fix the user's legs. A rotatable first threaded rod 24 is installed on the inner side of the end of the two first splints 26. By rotating the first threaded rod 24, the first splints 26 on both sides are moved closer to the middle, so as to achieve a firm clamping of the user's head. This design allows fine adjustment to ensure the comfort and safety of users with different head shapes. The effective fixation of the head and feet can significantly reduce the risk of shaking or accidents caused by the user during the stair sliding process, protecting the user from injury. The silicone structure and adjustable design of the end of the first splint 26 enable the device to adapt to the body shape and needs of different users, providing a more personalized comfort experience. The quick-detachable mounting bracket 29 is designed to not only facilitate quick response by medical staff or users in emergency situations, but also simplifies the process of daily cleaning and maintenance, and improves the efficiency of equipment use. The adjustable first splint 26 and second splint 214 can adapt to users of different body shapes and needs, increasing the versatility and applicability of the device. The ventilation holes 27 provided on the first splint 26 have multiple significant benefits. First, the design of the ventilation holes 27 can significantly improve the user's comfort. Because when using a wheelchair to glide, especially for a long time or in a high temperature environment, the head is prone to sweating. The ventilation holes 27 can effectively promote air circulation, reduce the stuffiness of the head, and avoid the discomfort caused by sweat accumulation. Secondly, good breathability also helps to reduce the humidity in the scalp area.Reducing the environment for bacterial growth is beneficial to maintaining the health of the head skin and preventing the occurrence of skin diseases. In addition, the air holes 27 can also allow the first splint 26 to fit the contour of the user's head better, and by reducing air resistance, the first splint 26 is more stable when fixed, further enhancing the safety of use. In summary, the design of the air holes 27 on the first splint 26 not only improves the user's comfort, but also promotes health and enhances the fixation effect. It is an important detail to enhance the wheelchair sliding experience. Installing the second splint 214 in the middle of the mounting frame 29 has many significant advantages. First of all, the silicone material at the end of the second splint 214 is soft, skin-friendly and highly elastic, which can provide excellent support and comfort for the user's legs. The second splint 214 can naturally fit the user's leg contours, increasing the stability of the fixation, reducing shaking during sliding, and ensuring the user's safety. In addition, the silicone material also has certain anti-slip properties, which can maintain a stable fixation effect even in wet or sweaty conditions, providing users with a more secure use experience. At the same time, the easy cleanability of silicone also facilitates daily maintenance and care, extending the service life of the equipment. In summary, the installation of the second splint 214 in the middle of the mounting frame 29 not only improves the user's comfort, but also enhances the stability and safety of the fixation, and is an important design element for optimizing the wheelchair sliding experience.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A stair sliding wheelchair head and foot support device, comprising a sliding wheelchair body (1), characterized in that: It also includes a fixing structure (2) arranged on the outside of the end of the sliding wheelchair body (1); The fixing structure (2) comprises a support plate (21), a first motor (22) and a first connecting wheel (23); the outer side of the end of the sliding wheelchair body (1) is slidably connected to the support plate (21); a first motor (22) is installed on one side of the support plate (21); the outer side of the main shaft of the first motor (22) is fixedly connected to the first connecting wheel (23); the inner side of the top end of the support plate (21) is rotatably connected to the first threaded rod (24); the outer side of the middle of the first threaded rod (24) is fixedly connected to the second connecting wheel (25); the first connecting wheel (23) and the second connecting wheel (25) are connected by a belt; the outer side of the first threaded rod (24) is threadedly connected to two first clamping plates (26).

2. The head and foot support device for a stair-gliding wheelchair according to claim 1, characterized in that: An arc-shaped structure is provided on the outer side of the end portion of the first clamping plate (26), and the material of the first clamping plate (26) is silicone.

3. The head and foot support device for a stair-gliding wheelchair according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of air holes (27) are provided on the inner side of the end portion of the first clamping plate (26).

4. The support device for fixing the head and feet of a stair-gliding wheelchair according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the end of the sliding wheelchair body (1) is rotatably connected to a leg plate (28), one side of the leg plate (28) is detachably connected to a mounting frame (29), a second motor (210) is installed inside the mounting frame (29), a third connecting wheel (211) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the main shaft of the second motor (210), a second threaded rod (212) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the top of the mounting frame (29), a fourth connecting wheel (213) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the middle of the second threaded rod (212), the third connecting wheel (211) and the fourth connecting wheel (213) are connected by a belt, and the outer side of the second threaded rod (212) is threadedly connected to two second clamping plates (214).

5. The support device for fixing the head and feet of a stair-gliding wheelchair according to claim 4, characterized in that: An arc-shaped structure is provided on the outer side of the end portion of the second clamping plate (214).

6. The support device for fixing the head and feet of a stair-gliding wheelchair according to claim 5, characterized in that: A support block (215) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the end of the mounting frame (29), and arc structures are provided on both sides of the support block (215). The material of the support block (215) is silicone.

7. The support device for fixing the head and feet of a stair-gliding wheelchair according to claim 6, characterized in that: One side of the mounting frame (29) is fixedly connected to a first fixing sleeve (216), one side of the leg plate (28) is fixedly connected to a second fixing sleeve (217), a rotating handle (218) passes through the leg plate (28) and the second fixing sleeve (217) and is rotatably connected to a fixing joint (219), and the rotating handle (218) is eccentrically connected to the fixing joint (219).

Images