Intelligent heavy oil burner

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of combustors, and discloses an intelligent heavy oil combustor which comprises an oil tank, the oil tank is provided with an input cavity and an output cavity which are connected, the input cavity is connected with a piston in a sliding mode, and an air cylinder is installed on the oil tank and drives the piston to slide. The piston slidably controls disconnection of the input cavity and the output cavity and is provided with a filter plate connected with the output cavity, a cleaning opening is formed in the bottom end of the output cavity, the output cavity is slidably connected with a bottom plate at the cleaning opening, the bottom plate is in linkage with the piston, and the bottom plate slidably controls opening and closing of the cleaning opening. The first plug body and the second plug body are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the input cavity, the first plate body and the second plate body are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the output cavity, and after the weight of the bottom plate located on one side of the oil tank exceeds the standard, the sensor controls the air cylinder to drive the piston and the bottom plate on the same side to slide. And then the valve port on the same side is closed, impurities in the output cavity on the same side are discharged, the valve port on the other side is opened, work continues, and efficiency can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of burners, in particular to a heavy oil intelligent burner. Background Art

[0002] Heavy oil burners are widely used in many industries and fields, especially in petrochemicals, building materials, industrial production and other fields.

[0003] The Chinese utility model patent with authorization announcement number CN217503642U discloses a high-efficiency combustion and low-pollution emission oil burner, including a combustion-promoting tube, a mounting rod rack fixedly installed on the top of the inside of the combustion-promoting tube, a pressure block fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting rod rack, an atomizing nozzle provided on one side of the pressure block, an igniter fixedly installed on the top of the pressure block, the igniter cooperates with the atomizing nozzle, a pressure pipe fixedly connected to the top of the pressure block, and an oil pipeline fixedly connected to the top of the pressure block and on one side of the pressure pipe.

[0004] However, the existing technology still has the following technical problems: the fuel enters the pressurizing block through the oil pipeline, and is then pressurized by the pressurizing pipe and sprayed out from the atomizing nozzle. Due to the presence of impurities and particles in the fuel, the atomizing nozzle will be blocked after long-term operation. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a heavy oil intelligent burner which has the effect of filtering and cleaning impurities.

[0006] The above technical objectives of the present utility model are achieved through the following technical solutions: a heavy oil intelligent burner, including a fuel tank, the fuel tank is provided with an input chamber and an output chamber, the top of the input chamber is connected to an input pipe, the input chamber and the output chamber are connected, the input chamber is slidably connected to a piston, the fuel tank is installed with a cylinder, the cylinder drives the piston to slide, and the piston slides to control the disconnection and connection of the input chamber and the output chamber; the output chamber is connected to an atomizing nozzle, the output chamber is provided with a filter plate, and the bottom end of the output chamber is provided with a cleaning port, the output chamber is located at the cleaning port and is slidably connected to a bottom plate, the bottom plate is linked to the piston, and the bottom plate slides to control the opening and closing of the cleaning port.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting a piston and a base plate, and linking the piston and the base plate, when the piston slides to disconnect the input chamber and the output chamber, the piston drives the base plate to open the cleaning port, and the impurities accumulated in the output chamber are discharged downward. While cleaning the impurities, the heavy oil will not leak due to continued input, and the purpose of filtering and cleaning impurities can be achieved.

[0008] The present utility model is further configured as follows: the piston includes a first plug body and a second plug body, the base plate includes a first plate body and a second plate body, the first plug body and the first plate body are linked to each other, the second plug body and the second plate body are linked to each other, the first plug body and the second plug body are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the input chamber, the first plate body and the second plate body are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the output chamber, the output chamber includes a first cavity and a second cavity, the first cavity and the second cavity are not connected, the first cavity and the second cavity are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the output chamber, and the first plate body and the second plate body are respectively arranged in the first cavity and the second cavity.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding of the first plug drives the sliding of the first plate, and the sliding of the second plug drives the sliding of the second plate. The second plate and the first plate will not slide at the same time, and the first plug and the second plug will not slide at the same time. When the first plug closes the first plate and opens the cleaning port, the second plug will not be closed at the same time. When one side of the cleaning port is cleaning impurities, the other side of the cleaning port continues to work normally, thereby achieving the purpose of improving efficiency.

[0010] The present invention is further configured as follows: the cylinder comprises a first cylinder body and a second cylinder body, the first cylinder body is connected to a first plug body, and the second cylinder body is connected to a second plug body.

[0011] The present invention is further configured as follows: the base plate is provided with a weight sensor, and the weight sensor is electrically connected to the cylinder.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the sensors on the bottom plates on both sides control the corresponding cylinders on both sides respectively. When the impurities on the bottom plate on one side are overweight, the cylinder is driven to control the piston and the bottom plate, while the other side continues to work normally, thereby achieving the purpose of improving efficiency.

[0013] The present invention is further configured as follows: the oil tank is provided with a baffle, the input chamber and the output chamber are respectively located on both sides of the baffle, the baffle is provided with a valve port, and the valve port corresponds to the piston.

[0014] The utility model is further configured as follows: the piston is connected to a first drive shaft, the bottom plate is connected to a second drive shaft, the input cavity and the output cavity are both provided with sliding openings for the drive shaft to slide, and sealing rings are provided at the sliding openings.

[0015] The present invention is further configured as follows: a connecting rod is connected between the first drive shaft and the second drive shaft, the connecting rod is provided with a driving plate, the cylinder body of the cylinder is mounted on the side wall of the oil tank, and the movable end of the cylinder is connected to the driving plate.

[0016] The present invention is further configured as follows: a buffer cavity is provided at the bottom end of the oil tank at the output cavity, the buffer cavity is connected to the output cavity, and the buffer cavity is used for the bottom plate to slide.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the buffer chamber is connected to the output chamber, which can prevent heavy oil from leaking during the back-and-forth sliding of the bottom plate.

[0018] The present invention is further configured as follows: the upper and lower surfaces of the buffer cavity are tangent to the upper and lower surfaces of the bottom plate respectively.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the bottom plate slides into the buffer cavity, and the upper and lower surfaces of the buffer cavity can scrape off impurities on the surface of the bottom plate to prevent impurities from entering the buffer cavity.

[0020] The present invention is further configured as follows: a brush body is provided at the connection between the buffer cavity and the output cavity.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, impurities with strong adhesion can be brushed off by the brush to prevent them from entering the buffer cavity.

[0022] The beneficial effect of the present utility model is that by symmetrically arranging the first plug body and the second plug body on both sides of the input cavity, and symmetrically arranging the first plate body and the second plate body on both sides of the output cavity, when the weight of the base plate on one side of the oil tank exceeds the standard, the sensor controls the cylinder to drive the piston and the base plate on the same side to slide, thereby closing the valve port on the same side and discharging impurities in the output cavity on the same side, and the valve port on the other side opens and continues to work, thereby improving efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model.

[0026] Figure 3 It is a side view of the utility model.

[0027] Figure 4 This utility model is Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at the middle JJ position.

[0028] Figure 5 This utility model is Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at the KK position.

[0029] In the figure, 1. oil tank; 11. input chamber; 12. output chamber; 121. first cavity; 122. second cavity; 123. filter plate; 124. cleaning port; 13. baffle; 131. valve port; 14. sliding port; 141. sealing ring; 15. connecting rod; 151. drive plate; 16. buffer chamber; 161. brush body; 2. cylinder; 21. first cylinder body; 22. second cylinder body; 3. bottom plate; 31. first plate body; 32. second plate body; 33. second drive shaft; 4. piston; 41. first plug body; 42. second plug body; 43. first drive shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the present invention in conjunction with specific embodiments. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are also within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Embodiment, a heavy oil intelligent burner, such as Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, it includes an oil tank 1, an input chamber 11 and an output chamber 12 are respectively opened at both ends of the oil tank 1, an input pipe is connected to the top of the input chamber 11, a baffle 13 is separated between the input chamber 11 and the output chamber 12, valve ports 131 are symmetrically opened on both sides of the baffle 13, the valve ports 131 connect the input chamber 11 and the output chamber 12, the input chamber 11 is slidably connected to the piston 4, the piston 4 corresponds to the valve port 131, the piston 4 includes a first plug body 41 and a second plug body 42, the first plug body 41 and the second plug body 42 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the input chamber 11, and the bottom end of the output chamber 12 is opened. A cleaning port 124 is used to remove impurities, and the output chamber 12 is slidably connected to the bottom plate 3 at the cleaning port 124, wherein the output chamber 12 includes a first cavity 121 and a second cavity 122, and the bottom plate 3 includes a first plate body 31 and a second plate body 32, and the cavity and the plate body are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the output chamber 12, and the first plate body 31 and the second plate body 32 are slidably connected to the first cavity 121 and the second cavity 122 respectively, and the end of the piston 4 away from the output chamber 12 is connected to the first drive shaft 43, and the end of the bottom plate 3 close to the input chamber 11 is connected to the second drive shaft 33.

[0032] Further, such as Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, the oil tank 1 is equipped with a cylinder 2, which includes a first cylinder body 21 and a second cylinder body 22. The first cylinder body 21 and the second cylinder body 22 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the outside of the oil tank 1. A connecting rod 15 is connected between the first driving rod and the second driving rod. The connecting rod 15 is provided with a driving plate 151. The movable ends of the first cylinder body 21 and the second cylinder body 22 are connected to the driving plate 151. The first plug body 41 is linked to the first plate body 31 through the connecting rod 15 and the driving shaft and is driven by the first cylinder body 21. The second plug body 42 is driven by the connecting rod 1 5 and the drive shaft are linked to the second plate body 32 and driven by the second cylinder body 22. The oil tank 1 is also provided with a buffer chamber 16, which is connected to the output chamber 12. The upper and lower bottom surfaces of the buffer chamber 16 are tangent to the upper and lower bottom surfaces of the bottom plate 3 respectively. A brush body 161 is provided at the connection between the buffer chamber 16 and the output chamber 12. A weight sensor is provided on the bottom plate 3, and the weight sensor is electrically connected to the cylinder 2. The input chamber 11 and the output chamber 12 are both provided with a sliding port 14 for sliding of the drive shaft, and a sealing ring 141 is provided at the sliding port 14.

[0033] Its working principle is as follows: impurities in the heavy oil are filtered through the filter plate 123 and accumulated in the output chamber 12. When the weight on the first plate body 31 exceeds the standard, the weight sensor senses the signal and transmits the signal to the first cylinder body 21. The first cylinder body 21 drives the first piston 4 and closes through the connecting rod 15 and the driving rod, and the first plate body 31 slides into the buffer chamber 16. The impurities in the first chamber 121 are cleared, and at the same time the second plug body 42 does not move, and the heavy oil continues to be sprayed out through the input chamber 11 and the second chamber 122; when the weight of the second plate body 32 exceeds the standard, the impurities in the second chamber 122 are cleared in the same way, and the first chamber 121 continues to spray the heavy oil.

Claims

1. A heavy oil intelligent burner, characterized by: The invention comprises an oil tank (1), wherein the oil tank (1) is provided with an input chamber (11) and an output chamber (12), the top end of the input chamber (11) is connected to an input pipe, the input chamber (11) and the output chamber (12) are connected, the input chamber (11) is slidably connected to a piston (4), the oil tank (1) is installed with a cylinder (2), the cylinder (2) drives the piston (4) to slide, and the piston (4) slides to control the disconnection and connection between the input chamber (11) and the output chamber (12); the output chamber (12) is connected to an atomizing nozzle, the output chamber (12) is provided with a filter plate (123), the bottom end of the output chamber (12) is provided with a cleaning port (124), the output chamber (12) is slidably connected to a bottom plate (3) at the cleaning port (124), the bottom plate (3) is linked to the piston (4), and the bottom plate (3) slides to control the opening and closing of the cleaning port (124).

2. The heavy oil intelligent burner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The piston (4) comprises a first plug body (41) and a second plug body (42); the bottom plate (3) comprises a first plate body (31) and a second plate body (32); the first plug body (41) and the first plate body (31) are linked to each other; the second plug body (42) and the second plate body (32) are linked to each other; the first plug body (41) and the second plug body (42) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the input chamber (11); the first plate body (31) and the second plate body (32) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the output chamber (12); the output chamber (12) comprises a first chamber (121) and a second chamber (122); the first chamber (121) and the second chamber (122) are not connected; the first chamber (121) and the second chamber (122) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the output chamber (12); the first plate body (31) and the second plate body (32) are respectively arranged in the first chamber (121) and the second chamber (122).

3. The heavy oil intelligent burner according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cylinder (2) comprises a first cylinder body (21) and a second cylinder body (22), wherein the first cylinder body (21) is connected to a first plug body (41), and the second cylinder body (22) is connected to a second plug body (42).

4. The heavy oil intelligent burner according to claim 3, characterized in that: The base plate (3) is provided with a weight sensor, and the weight sensor is electrically connected to the cylinder (2).

5. The heavy oil intelligent burner according to claim 4, characterized in that: The oil tank (1) is provided with a baffle (13), the input chamber (11) and the output chamber (12) are respectively located on both sides of the baffle (13), and the baffle (13) is provided with a valve port (131), and the valve port (131) corresponds to the piston (4).

6. The heavy oil intelligent burner according to claim 5, characterized in that: The piston (4) is connected to a first drive shaft (43), the bottom plate (3) is connected to a second drive shaft (33), the input chamber (11) and the output chamber (12) are both provided with a sliding opening (14) for the drive shaft to slide, and a sealing ring (141) is provided at the sliding opening (14).

7. The heavy oil intelligent burner according to claim 6, characterized in that: A connecting rod (15) is connected between the first drive shaft (43) and the second drive shaft (33), and the connecting rod (15) is provided with a driving plate (151). The cylinder body of the cylinder (2) is installed on the side wall of the oil tank (1), and the movable end of the cylinder (2) is connected to the driving plate (151).

8. The heavy oil intelligent burner according to claim 7, characterized in that: A buffer chamber (16) is provided at the bottom end of the oil tank (1) at the output chamber (12). The buffer chamber (16) is connected to the output chamber (12), and the buffer chamber (16) allows the bottom plate (3) to slide.

9. The heavy oil intelligent burner according to claim 8, characterized in that: The upper and lower surfaces of the buffer cavity (16) are respectively tangent to the upper and lower surfaces of the bottom plate (3).

10. The heavy oil intelligent burner according to claim 9, characterized in that: A brush body (161) is provided at the connection between the buffer chamber (16) and the output chamber (12).

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