Mushroom cultivation frame for high-yield cultivation of edible mushrooms

Abstract

The utility model relates to the related technical field of fungus cultivation frames, in particular to a fungus cultivation frame for high-yield cultivation of edible fungi, which comprises two extension frames. The two extension frames are fixedly connected through two first supporting rods. Under the matching action of the extension frame, the first supporting rod, the fixed frame, the second supporting rod, the sliding rod, the extension mechanism and the storage mechanism, the overall length of the device can be adjusted according to the number of mushroom sticks needing to be cultured, so that the number of stations in the device is increased while the device is unfolded, and the working efficiency is improved. Therefore, the number of the cultured mushroom sticks is increased, the purpose of improving the production efficiency of the edible mushrooms is achieved, the problem that an existing mushroom culture frame for high-yield cultivation of the edible mushrooms does not have the function of adjusting the overall length of the device according to the number of the mushroom sticks needing to be cultured is solved, and the number of stations where the mushroom sticks can be placed in the mushroom culture frame is small; therefore, the number of the mushroom sticks which can be placed inside is limited, and the production efficiency of the edible mushrooms is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field related to mushroom cultivation racks, in particular to a mushroom cultivation rack for high-yield cultivation of edible fungi. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi are edible fungi that are cultivated artificially. The conditions for cultivating edible fungi are relatively harsh, and they have high requirements for temperature, light, humidity and other conditions, so the cost investment is relatively high. Therefore, the culture room often uses multi-layer mushroom racks to increase production and reduce cost investment in disguise. However, traditional mushroom racks often block light due to the large number of mushroom sticks, so the bacteria can only be inoculated at the end of the mushroom sticks, resulting in low edible fungi production.

[0003] The utility model patent with announcement number CN216314422U discloses an efficient mushroom cultivation rack for high-yield cultivation of edible fungi, which belongs to the technical field related to mushroom cultivation racks. It solves the problem in the existing technology that when cultivating edible fungi, due to the limitations of the placement rack conditions, the mushroom seeds are mostly inoculated at one end of the mushroom stick for cultivation, but the area of one end of the mushroom stick is much smaller than the area of the side of the mushroom stick, so the same mushroom stick end cultivation does not have the high yield of side cultivation. The utility model patent includes a support rack, and several placement racks are fixedly installed between the four support columns of the support rack by bolts. The upper end of the placement rack is provided with a sliding mechanism, and the upper end of the placement rack is slidably connected to the mushroom stick pile through the sliding mechanism. The lower end surface of the placement rack is provided with a lighting mechanism and a heat dissipation mechanism, and the lighting mechanism includes a lamp holder, and the number of the lamp holders is set to multiple, and the multiple lamp holders are hung on the lower end surface of the placement rack at equal intervals. The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: by arranging the lighting mechanism and the heat dissipation mechanism, the lighting mechanism can provide the light required for growth to each layer of the mushroom sticks, so that the mushroom species on the side of the mushroom sticks have sufficient light to grow; at the same time, the heat dissipation mechanism can drive the air circulation around the mushroom sticks, avoiding the situation where the mushroom sticks are overheated and the pile is burned.

[0004] However, the above patent still has shortcomings: the patent does not have the function of adjusting the overall length of the device according to the number of mushroom sticks that need to be cultured, resulting in a small number of workstations inside the mushroom rack where mushroom sticks can be placed, resulting in a relatively limited number of mushroom sticks that can be placed inside, thereby reducing the production efficiency of edible mushrooms. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a mushroom growing rack for high-yield cultivation of edible fungi, so as to solve the problem that the existing mushroom growing rack for high-yield cultivation of edible fungi proposed in the above background technology does not have the function of adjusting the overall length of the device according to the number of mushroom sticks to be cultivated, so that the number of workstations for placing mushroom sticks inside the mushroom growing rack is small, resulting in a relatively limited number of mushroom sticks that can be placed inside, thereby reducing the production efficiency of edible fungi.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is:

[0007] A mushroom cultivation rack for high-yield cultivation of edible fungi, comprising: two extension frames; the two extension frames are fixedly connected by two first support rods, one side of each of the two extension frames is provided with a fixed frame, the two fixed frames are fixedly connected by a second support rod, the side of each of the fixed frames close to the extension frames is fixedly connected to two sliding rods with a limiting function, and the ends of the sliding rods away from the fixed frames are slidably connected to the extension frames; an extension mechanism for adjusting the overall length of the mushroom cultivation rack is provided on the top of one of the fixed frames; a height-adjustable storage mechanism is provided between the first support rod and the second support rod.

[0008] Preferably, the extension mechanism includes: a top plate is fixedly connected to the top of one of the fixed frames, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate, an output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, an end of the rotating shaft away from the motor is fixedly connected to a first gear, and a second gear is meshed with the bottom of the first gear; a first synchronous wheel is provided between the second gear and the fixed frame, a second synchronous wheel is provided at the bottom of the first synchronous wheel, the second synchronous wheel and the first synchronous wheel are connected by a synchronous belt, the centers of the first synchronous wheel and the second synchronous wheel are fixedly connected to a screw, one end of the screw passes through the fixed frame and extends to the interior of the threaded sleeve, the threaded sleeves are fixedly connected to the extension frame respectively, the second gear is fixed to the outer surface of the screw, and the screw is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve respectively.

[0009] Preferably, two structural plates are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded sleeve, and both ends of the structural plates are fixedly connected to the extension frame respectively.

[0010] Preferably, the storage mechanism includes: a plurality of first storage frames are arranged between the first support rod and the second support rod, a second storage frame is arranged on one side of the first storage frame, and the second storage frame is fixedly connected to two connecting rods at one end close to the first storage frame, and the ends of the connecting rods away from the second storage frame pass through the first storage frame and extend to the limiting plates, the limiting plates are slidably connected to the first storage frame, and the two limiting plates are respectively fixedly connected to the connecting rods; a plurality of sleeves are evenly fixedly connected to the interior of the first storage frame, and the interiors of the sleeves are slidably connected to extension rods, and the ends of the extension rods away from the sleeves are fixedly connected to the second storage frame; a positioning mechanism for adjusting height is provided on the side opposite to the first storage frame and the second storage frame.

[0011] Preferably, the positioning mechanism includes: a fixing rod is provided on the side opposite to the first storage frame and the second storage frame, the two fixing rods are fixedly connected to the fixing frame and the extension frame respectively, the outer surfaces of the fixing rods near the first storage frame and the second storage frame are slidably connected with lifting blocks, and the lifting blocks are fixedly connected to the first storage frame and the second storage frame respectively; positioning bolts are provided on both sides of the lifting blocks, one end of the positioning bolts passes through the first support rod and the second support rod respectively and extends to the interior of the first storage frame and the second storage frame, the positioning bolts are threadedly connected to the first storage frame and the second storage frame, and the first support rod and the second support rod are provided with matching travel grooves near the positioning bolts.

[0012] Preferably, damping pads are provided between the lifting block and the fixing rod, and the damping pads are fixedly connected to the lifting block respectively.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom of one of the fixed frame and the extension frame is fixedly connected to a base plate, and universal wheels with braking function are provided on both sides of the bottom of the base plate, and the universal wheels are fixedly connected to the base plate respectively.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] First, the utility model can adjust the overall length of the device according to the number of mushroom sticks to be cultured through the cooperation of the extension frame, the first support rod, the fixed frame, the second support rod, the sliding rod, the extension mechanism and the placement mechanism, so that when the device is unfolded, the number of workstations inside it increases, thereby increasing the number of cultured mushroom sticks, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the production efficiency of edible fungi, and solving the problem that the existing mushroom racks for high-yield cultivation of edible fungi do not have the function of adjusting the overall length of the device according to the number of mushroom sticks to be cultured, resulting in a small number of workstations inside the mushroom rack where mushroom sticks can be placed, resulting in a relatively limited number of mushroom sticks that can be placed inside, thereby improving the production efficiency of edible fungi.

[0016] Secondly, with the cooperation of the extension frame, the first support rod, the fixed frame, the second support rod, the sliding rod, the extension mechanism and the placement mechanism of the utility model, the spacing distance between the mushroom sticks can be freely adjusted according to the needs of the user, so that the air flow effect around the mushroom sticks is better, which is conducive to the growth of edible fungi and improves practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a mushroom cultivation rack for high-yield cultivation of edible fungi according to the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2This is a schematic side view of the cross-sectional structure of a mushroom cultivation rack for high-yield cultivation of edible fungi according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0020] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0021] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at C in the middle;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the storage mechanism of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 For the utility model Figure 6 The enlarged structural diagram at D in the middle;

[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the extension frame and the fixed frame of the utility model.

[0025] In the picture:

[0026] 1. Extension frame; 2. First support rod; 3. Fixed frame; 4. Second support rod; 5. Sliding rod; 6. Extension mechanism; 7. Storage mechanism; 8. Top plate; 9. Motor; 10. Rotating shaft; 11. First gear; 12. Second gear; 13. First synchronous wheel; 14. Second synchronous wheel; 15. Synchronous belt; 16. Screw; 17. Threaded sleeve; 18. Structural plate; 19. First storage frame; 20. Second storage frame; 21. Connecting rod; 22. Limiting plate; 23. Sleeve; 24. Extension rod; 25. Positioning mechanism; 26. Fixed rod; 27. Lifting block; 28. Positioning bolt; 29. Travel groove; 30. Damping pad; 31. Bottom plate; 32. Universal wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] See also Figures 1 to 8 The present invention describes the above technical solution in detail through the following embodiments:

[0029] When the yoke is extended, the lifting frame 11 is lifted up and the lifting frame 12 is lifted up, and the lifting frame 13 is lifted and the lifting frame 14 is lifted.

[0030] like Figures 2 to 4 As shown, the extension mechanism 6 includes: a top plate 8 is fixedly connected to the top of one of the fixed frames 3, a motor 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 8, a rotating shaft 10 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 9, a first gear 11 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft 10 away from the motor 9, and a second gear 12 is meshed with the bottom of the first gear 11; a first synchronous wheel 13 is provided between the second gear 12 and the fixed frame 3, a second synchronous wheel 14 is provided at the bottom of the first synchronous wheel 13, and the second synchronous wheel 14 is connected to the first synchronous wheel 13 through a synchronous belt 15, and the centers of the first synchronous wheel 13 and the second synchronous wheel 14 are fixedly connected to a screw 16, one end of the screw 16 passes through the fixed frame 3 and extends to the inside of the threaded sleeve 17, and the threaded sleeve 17 is respectively connected to the extension frame 1 Fixed connection, the second gear 12 is fixed to the outer surface of the screw 16, and the screw 16 is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve 17 respectively. Start the motor 9, and the output end of the motor 9 drives the rotating shaft 10. The rotating shaft 10 drives the first gear 11, and the first gear 11 drives the second gear 12. The second gear 12 drives one of the screws 16 to rotate. While the screw 16 rotates, it drives the first synchronous wheel 13. The first synchronous wheel 13 drives the second synchronous wheel 14 through the synchronous belt 15. The second synchronous wheel 14 drives the other screw 16, so that the two screws 16 rotate synchronously. While the screw 16 rotates, it pushes the threaded sleeve 17, and the threaded sleeve 17 drives the extension frame 1, so that the extension frame 1 moves, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the distance between the extension frame 1 and the fixed frame 3.

[0031] like Figure 3 As shown, two structural plates 18 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded sleeve 17 , and both ends of the structural plates 18 are fixedly connected to the extension frame 1 , thereby improving the stability of the connection between the threaded sleeve 17 and the extension frame 1 .

[0032] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the storage mechanism 7 includes: a plurality of first storage frames 19 are arranged between the first support rod 2 and the second support rod 4, a second storage frame 20 is arranged on one side of the first storage frame 19, and the second storage frame 20 is fixedly connected to one end of the first storage frame 19 with two connecting rods 21, and the end of the connecting rod 21 away from the second storage frame 20 passes through the first storage frame 19 and extends to the limit plate 22, the limit plate 22 is slidably connected to the first storage frame 19, and the two limit plates 22 are fixedly connected to the connecting rod 21 respectively; a plurality of sleeves 23 are evenly fixedly connected to the inside of the first storage frame 19, and the inside of the sleeve 23 is slidably connected to the extension rod 24, and the end of the extension rod 24 away from the sleeve 23 is fixedly connected to the second storage frame 20; a positioning mechanism 25 for adjusting the height is provided on the side opposite to the first storage frame 19 and the second storage frame 20, and the extension frame 1 When moving, it drives the first support rod 2, and the first support rod 2 pulls the first storage frame 19, so that the first storage frame 19 slides on the surface of the connecting rod 21 while the distance between it and the second storage frame 20 increases. The first storage frame 19 moves and pulls the sleeve 23, so that the sleeve 23 slides on the surface of the extension rod 24. The overall length of the device can be adjusted according to the number of mushroom sticks to be cultured. When the device is unfolded, the number of workstations inside it increases, thereby increasing the number of cultured mushroom sticks, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the production efficiency of edible fungi, and solving the problem that the existing mushroom rack for high-yield cultivation of edible fungi does not have the function of adjusting the overall length of the device according to the number of mushroom sticks to be cultured, so that the number of workstations for placing mushroom sticks inside the mushroom rack is small, resulting in a limited number of mushroom sticks that can be placed inside it, thereby improving the production efficiency of edible fungi.

[0033] like Figure 2 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the positioning mechanism 25 includes: a fixing rod 26 is provided on the side opposite to the first storage frame 19 and the second storage frame 20, and the two fixing rods 26 are fixedly connected to the fixing frame 3 and the extension frame 1 respectively. The outer surface of the fixing rod 26 near the first storage frame 19 and the second storage frame 20 is slidably connected with a lifting block 27, and the lifting block 27 is fixedly connected to the first storage frame 19 and the second storage frame 20 respectively; a positioning bolt 28 is provided on both sides of the lifting block 27, one end of the positioning bolt 28 passes through the first support rod 2 and the second support rod 4 respectively and extends to the inside of the first storage frame 19 and the second storage frame 20, the positioning bolt 28 is threadedly connected to the first storage frame 19 and the second storage frame 20, and the first support The rod 2 and the second support rod 4 are both provided with corresponding travel grooves 29 near the positioning bolts 28. The user can loosen the positioning bolts 28 to separate the positioning bolts 28 from the first support rod 2 and the second support rod 4, and then make the storage mechanism 7 perform vertical lifting and lowering movements through the cooperation of the lifting block 27 and the fixing rod 26. After adjusting to the appropriate height, tighten the positioning bolts 28 so that the positioning bolts 28 fit tightly with the first support rod 2 and the second support rod 4, thereby achieving the purpose of fixing the height of the storage mechanism 7. The spacing distance between the mushroom sticks can be freely adjusted according to the needs of the user, so that the air flow effect around the mushroom sticks is better, which is conducive to the growth of edible fungi and improves practicality.

[0034] like Figure 5 As shown, damping pads 30 are provided between the lifting block 27 and the fixed rod 26. The damping pads 30 are fixedly connected to the lifting block 27 respectively, thereby increasing the friction force at the contact point between the lifting block and the fixed rod, thereby limiting the sliding speed of the lifting block.

[0035] like Figure 1 As shown, the bottom of one of the fixed frames 3 and the extension frame 1 are fixedly connected to a base plate 31, and universal wheels 32 with braking function are provided on both sides of the bottom of the base plate 31. The universal wheels 32 are respectively fixedly connected to the base plate 31, which makes it convenient for users to move and fix the entire device.

[0036] Working principle: Start the motor 9, the output end of the motor 9 drives the rotating shaft 10, the rotating shaft 10 drives the first gear 11, the first gear 11 drives the second gear 12, the second gear 12 drives one of the screws 16 to rotate, and the screw 16 drives the first synchronous wheel 13 while rotating. The first synchronous wheel 13 drives the second synchronous wheel 14 through the synchronous belt 15, and the second synchronous wheel 14 drives another screw 16, so that the two screws 16 rotate synchronously. The screw 16 pushes the threaded sleeve 17 while rotating, and the threaded sleeve 17 drives the extension frame 1, so that the extension frame 1 moves, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the distance between the extension frame 1 and the fixed frame 3. When the extension frame 1 moves, it drives the first support rod 2, and the first support rod 2 pulls the first storage frame 19, so that the first storage frame When 19 slides on the surface of the connecting rod 21, the distance between it and the second storage frame 20 increases. When the first storage frame 19 moves, the sleeve 23 is pulled, so that the sleeve 23 slides on the surface of the extension rod 24. The overall length of the device can be adjusted according to the number of mushroom sticks that need to be cultured, so that when the device is unfolded, the number of workstations inside it increases, thereby increasing the number of cultured mushroom sticks, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the production efficiency of edible fungi, and solving the problem that the existing mushroom rack for high-yield cultivation of edible fungi does not have the function of adjusting the overall length of the device according to the number of mushroom sticks that need to be cultured, so that the number of workstations for placing mushroom sticks inside the mushroom rack is small, resulting in a limited number of mushroom sticks that can be placed inside it, thereby improving the production efficiency of edible fungi.

[0037] The user can loosen the positioning bolt 28 to separate the positioning bolt 28 from the first support rod 2 and the second support rod 4, and then make the placement mechanism 7 perform vertical lifting and lowering movements through the cooperation of the lifting block 27 and the fixing rod 26. After adjusting to a suitable height, tighten the positioning bolt 28 so that the positioning bolt 28 fits tightly with the first support rod 2 and the second support rod 4, thereby achieving the purpose of fixing the height of the placement mechanism 7. The spacing distance between the mushroom sticks can be freely adjusted according to the needs of the user, so that the air flow effect around the mushroom sticks is better, which is conducive to the growth of edible fungi and improves practicality.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mushroom growing rack for high-yield cultivation of edible fungi, comprising: Two extension frames (1); The invention is characterized in that the two extension frames (1) are fixedly connected by two first support rods (2), one side of each of the two extension frames (1) is provided with a fixed frame (3), the two fixed frames (3) are fixedly connected by a second support rod (4), the side of each of the fixed frames (3) close to the extension frame (1) is fixedly connected with two sliding rods (5) with a limiting function, and the ends of the sliding rods (5) away from the fixed frame (3) are slidably connected to the extension frame (1); An extension mechanism (6) for adjusting the overall length of the culture rack is provided on the top of one of the fixed frames (3); A height-adjustable storage mechanism (7) is provided between the first support rod (2) and the second support rod (4).

2. The mushroom growing rack for high-yield cultivation of edible fungi according to claim 1, wherein: The extension mechanism (6) comprises: The top of one of the fixed frames (3) is fixedly connected to a top plate (8), the top of the top plate (8) is fixedly connected to a motor (9), the output end of the motor (9) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (10), the end of the rotating shaft (10) away from the motor (9) is fixedly connected to a first gear (11), and the bottom of the first gear (11) is meshed with a second gear (12); A first synchronous wheel (13) is provided between the second gear (12) and the fixed frame (3), a second synchronous wheel (14) is provided at the bottom of the first synchronous wheel (13), the second synchronous wheel (14) and the first synchronous wheel (13) are connected via a synchronous belt (15), the centers of the first synchronous wheel (13) and the second synchronous wheel (14) are fixedly connected with a screw rod (16), one end of the screw rod (16) passes through the fixed frame (3) and extends to the inside of a threaded sleeve (17), the threaded sleeve (17) is fixedly connected to the extension frame (1), the second gear (12) is fixed to the outer surface of the screw rod (16), and the screw rod (16) is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve (17).

3. The mushroom growing rack for high-yield cultivation of edible fungi according to claim 2, wherein: Two structural plates (18) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded sleeve (17), and both ends of the structural plates (18) are fixedly connected to the extension frame (1) respectively.

4. The mushroom growing rack for high-yield cultivation of edible fungi according to claim 1, wherein: The placing mechanism (7) comprises: A plurality of first storage frames (19) are provided between the first support rod (2) and the second support rod (4), a second storage frame (20) is provided on one side of the first storage frame (19), and two connecting rods (21) are fixedly connected to one end of the second storage frame (20) close to the first storage frame (19), and the ends of the connecting rods (21) away from the second storage frame (20) pass through the first storage frame (19) and extend to the limiting plate (22), the limiting plate (22) is slidably connected to the first storage frame (19), and the two limiting plates (22) are fixedly connected to the connecting rods (21) respectively; The interior of the first storage frame (19) is evenly and fixedly connected with a plurality of sleeves (23), the interior of each sleeve (23) is slidably connected with an extension rod (24), and the end of each extension rod (24) away from the sleeve (23) is fixedly connected to the second storage frame (20); A height-adjusting positioning mechanism (25) is provided on one side of the first storage frame (19) and the other side of the second storage frame (20) that are opposite to each other.

5. A mushroom growing rack for high-yield cultivation of edible fungi according to claim 4, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (25) comprises: A fixing rod (26) is provided on one side of the first storage frame (19) and the second storage frame (20), and the two fixing rods (26) are fixedly connected to the fixing frame (3) and the extension frame (1) respectively. The outer surfaces of the fixing rods (26) near the first storage frame (19) and the second storage frame (20) are slidably connected to lifting blocks (27), and the lifting blocks (27) are fixedly connected to the first storage frame (19) and the second storage frame (20) respectively. Positioning bolts (28) are provided on both sides of the lifting block (27), one end of each of the positioning bolts (28) passes through the first support rod (2) and the second support rod (4) and extends to the inside of the first storage frame (19) and the second storage frame (20), the positioning bolts (28) are threadedly connected to the first storage frame (19) and the second storage frame (20), and the first support rod (2) and the second support rod (4) are both provided with matching travel grooves (29) near the positioning bolts (28).

6. A mushroom growing rack for high-yield cultivation of edible fungi according to claim 5, characterized in that: Damping pads (30) are provided between the lifting block (27) and the fixing rod (26), and the damping pads (30) are respectively fixedly connected to the lifting block (27).

7. The mushroom growing rack for high-yield cultivation of edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottoms of one of the fixed frames (3) and the extension frame (1) are fixedly connected to a bottom plate (31), and both sides of the bottom of the bottom plate (31) are provided with universal wheels (32) with a braking function, and the universal wheels (32) are fixedly connected to the bottom plate (31) respectively.

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