Crystallizer copper pipe forming device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crystallizer copper pipe forming device which comprises a supporting plate. A forming mechanism is installed in the center of one end of the supporting plate, guide rods are installed at the four corners, close to the forming mechanism, of the supporting plate, and a forming plate is installed at the ends, away from the supporting plate, of the guide rods; the connecting rod, the connecting spring, the bottom plate and the supporting plate are used in cooperation, the placing position of the circular crystallizer copper pipe can be positioned through the supporting plate, and then the circular crystallizer copper pipe on the surface of the supporting plate can be directly pushed into the forming plate to be subjected to forming machining treatment along with movement of the forming mechanism. Meanwhile, the forming mechanism can push a bottom plate, the bottom plate moves along a connecting rod, a connecting spring can be compressed, the bottom plate moves to the other end of a forming plate along with the connecting spring, the formed square copper pipe can be received through the bottom plate at the moment, and therefore the device can quickly conduct forming machining treatment on the round crystallizer copper pipe; and operation and use by personnel are facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crystallizer copper tube forming, in particular to a crystallizer copper tube forming device. Background Art

[0002] The crystallizer copper tube is a component in which molten steel is directly cast and continuously cooled and formed. It is an indispensable component of the continuous casting machine and is mainly used in steel casting continuous casting machines. The molten steel is cooled and solidified in the copper tube to form a steel billet. In the production process of the crystallizer copper tube, a forming device is required to extrude it.

[0003] The round crystallizer copper tube is placed inside the forming device for extrusion, and then formed into a square copper tube for use. During the extrusion forming process of the round crystallizer copper tube, the round crystallizer copper tube needs to be heated first. The heated round crystallizer copper tube requires personnel to cooperate in adjusting its hoisting and placement position so that the round crystallizer copper tube can be located at the forming position inside the device for forming processing. This is not conducive to the device to quickly form and process the round crystallizer copper tube, and is therefore not conducive to personnel operation and use. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a crystallizer copper tube forming device to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that a round crystallizer copper tube is placed inside a forming device for extrusion and then formed into a square copper tube for use. During the extrusion forming process of the round crystallizer copper tube, the round crystallizer copper tube needs to be heated first. After the heating, the round crystallizer copper tube needs the cooperation of personnel to adjust its hoisting and placement position so that the round crystallizer copper tube can be located at the forming position inside the device for forming processing, which is not conducive to the device quickly forming and processing the round crystallizer copper tube, and is further not conducive to human operation and use.

[0005] The utility model provides the following technical solution: a crystallizer copper tube forming device, comprising a support plate; a forming mechanism is installed at the center of one end of the support plate, guide rods are installed at the four corners of the support plate close to the forming mechanism, a forming plate is installed at one end of the guide rod away from the support plate, and a support mechanism is installed inside the forming plate;

[0006] The supporting mechanism includes a connecting rod, a connecting spring, a base plate and a support plate. The forming plate is stacked at one end away from the forming mechanism and is installed with two groups of connecting rods. The outer side of the connecting rod is installed with a connecting spring. The outer side of the connecting rod is movably installed with a base plate, and the surface of the base plate is installed with a support plate.

[0007] Preferably, the forming mechanism includes a hydraulic rod, a connecting plate and a punching head. The hydraulic rod is installed at the central position of one end of the support plate, the connecting plate is installed at the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod, and the punching head is installed at the end of the connecting plate away from the support plate.

[0008] Preferably, a connecting seat is installed at one end of the connecting plate close to the punching head, and the punching head is connected to the inside of the connecting seat.

[0009] Preferably, a cooling structure is installed at one end of the forming plate away from the forming mechanism.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the support plate is provided with an inclined surface.

[0011] Preferably, a groove is provided inside the bottom plate, a spring is installed inside the groove, and a support plate is connected to the surface of the spring.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0013] 1. The utility model is used in conjunction with a connecting rod, a connecting spring, a bottom plate and a support plate. The support plate can be used to locate the placement position of the circular crystallizer copper tube, and then as the forming mechanism moves, the circular crystallizer copper tube on the surface of the support plate can be directly pushed into the interior of the forming plate for forming processing. At the same time, the forming mechanism will push the bottom plate, and the bottom plate will move along the connecting rod. At the same time, the connecting spring will be compressed, and the bottom plate will move to the other end of the forming plate. At this time, the formed square copper tube can be connected through the bottom plate, which is conducive to the device to quickly form the circular crystallizer copper tube, and is convenient for personnel to operate and use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the side three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the bottom plate of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the support mechanism of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Support plate; 2. Guide rod; 3. Forming mechanism; 301. Hydraulic rod; 302. Connecting plate; 303. Punching head; 4. Forming plate; 5. Support mechanism; 501. Connecting rod; 502. Connecting spring; 503. Bottom plate; 504. Support plate; 6. Spring; 601. Groove; 7. Connecting seat; 8. Cooling structure; 9. Inclined surface. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," "the other end," and the like, indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of this utility model and simplify the description. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "provided with," "connected," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can mean a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will be able to understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0022] The following is a further detailed description of the technical solution of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments;

[0023] Example 1: The present application provides a mold copper tube forming device, comprising a support plate 1; a forming mechanism 3 is mounted at the center of one end of the support plate 1; guide rods 2 are mounted at the four corners of the support plate 1 near the forming mechanism 3; a forming plate 4 is mounted at the end of the guide rod 2 away from the support plate 1; a support mechanism 5 is mounted inside the forming plate 4;

[0024] The supporting mechanism 5 includes a connecting rod 501, a connecting spring 502, a bottom plate 503 and a support plate 504. Two sets of connecting rods 501 are installed on the end of the forming plate 4 away from the forming mechanism 3. The connecting spring 502 is installed on the outside of the connecting rod 501. The bottom plate 503 is installed on the outside of the connecting rod 501. The support plate 504 is installed on the surface of the bottom plate 503.

[0025] Specifically, such as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a complete frame is formed by the support plate 1, the guide rod 2 and the forming plate 4. The forming mechanism 3 and the forming plate 4 are used to form the circular crystallizer copper tube. The guide rod 2 is used to guide the movement of the forming mechanism 3. The supporting mechanism 5 is used to feed and connect the copper tube. The support plate 504 is semicircular. One end of the connecting spring 502 is connected to the connecting rod 501, and the other end is connected to the bottom plate 503. By placing the circular crystallizer copper tube on the surface of the support plate 504, the circular crystallizer copper tube can be directly located on the forming plate 4. Then, as the forming mechanism 3 moves, the circular crystallizer copper tube is pushed into the inside of the forming plate 4, so that the forming mechanism 3 forms the circular crystallizer copper tube. At the same time, the forming mechanism 3 will push the bottom plate 503, and the bottom plate 503 will move along the connecting rod 501. At this time, the connecting spring 502 will be compressed, and the bottom plate 503 will move to the other end of the forming plate 4. At this time, the bottom plate 503 can connect the formed square copper tube.

[0026] Furthermore, the forming mechanism 3 includes a hydraulic rod 301, a connecting plate 302 and a punching head 303. The hydraulic rod 301 is installed at the central position of one end of the support plate 1. The connecting plate 302 is installed at the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 301. The punching head 303 is installed at the end of the connecting plate 302 away from the support plate 1.

[0027] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, in order to realize the forming process of the circular crystallizer copper tube, the circular crystallizer copper tube is located inside the forming plate 4, and then the hydraulic pressure change inside the hydraulic rod 301 can prompt its telescopic end to drive the connecting plate 302 to move, and the connecting plate 302 drives the punch head 303 to move, so that the punch head 303 is squeezed into the inside of the circular crystallizer copper tube. At the same time, the outer wall of the circular crystallizer copper tube is attached to the inner wall of the forming plate 4. The circular crystallizer copper tube can be extruded along the inner wall of the forming plate 4 by moving the punch head 303, and finally a square copper tube is formed.

[0028] Furthermore, a connecting seat 7 is installed at one end of the connecting plate 302 close to the punching head 303, and the punching head 303 is connected to the interior of the connecting seat 7;

[0029] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, in order to achieve the connection between the connecting plate 302 and the punching head 303 and to facilitate the worker to replace the punching head 303 later, the connecting plate 302 is fixedly connected to the punching head 303 by bolts. The worker can conveniently disassemble and replace the punching head 303 by removing the bolts.

[0030] Furthermore, a cooling structure 8 is installed at one end of the forming plate 4 away from the forming mechanism 3;

[0031] Specifically, such as Figure 2As shown, in order to cool the formed square copper tube, the cooling structure 8 is a fan. When the formed square copper tube is moved out from the inside of the forming plate 4, cold air is blown out through the cooling structure 8, which can accelerate the cooling process of the formed square copper tube and avoid deformation of the square copper tube.

[0032] Furthermore, one end of the support plate 504 is provided with an inclined surface 9, the interior of the bottom plate 503 is provided with a groove 601, the interior of the groove 601 is installed with a spring 6, and the surface of the spring 6 is connected to the support plate 504;

[0033] Specifically, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, in order to accommodate the support plate 504, the spring 6 is a strong spring. When the support plate 504 moves, the inclined surface 9 will be squeezed by the inside of the forming plate 4. At this time, the inclined surface 9 will compress the spring 6, and then the support plate 504 will be located inside the groove 601 for accommodation. When the support plate 504 is moved out from the other end of the forming plate 4 under the action of the forming mechanism 3, it can play a role in connecting the formed copper tube.

[0034] Working principle: By placing the circular crystallizer copper tube on the surface of the support plate 504, and then through the hydraulic changes inside the hydraulic rod 301, its telescopic end can drive the connecting plate 302 to move, and the connecting plate 302 drives the punch head 303 to move, so that the punch head 303 is squeezed into the inside of the circular crystallizer copper tube. At the same time, the outer wall of the circular crystallizer copper tube fits the inner wall of the forming plate 4. The movement of the punch head 303 can make the circular crystallizer copper tube be extruded along the inner wall of the forming plate 4, and finally form a square copper tube. At the same time, the forming mechanism 3 will push the bottom plate 503, and the bottom plate 503 will move to the other end of the forming plate 4. At this time, the bottom plate 503 can connect the formed square copper tube.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above specific implementation methods are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model and are not limiting. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified and replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A crystallizer copper tube forming device, comprising a support plate (1); characterized in that: A forming mechanism (3) is installed at the center of one end of the support plate (1), guide rods (2) are installed at the four corners of the support plate (1) close to the forming mechanism (3), a forming plate (4) is installed at one end of the guide rod (2) away from the support plate (1), and a support mechanism (5) is installed inside the forming plate (4); The supporting mechanism (5) comprises a connecting rod (501), a connecting spring (502), a bottom plate (503) and a support plate (504); one end of the forming plate (4) away from the forming mechanism (3) is stacked and mounted with two groups of connecting rods (501); the connecting spring (502) is mounted on the outside of the connecting rod (501); the bottom plate (503) is movably mounted on the outside of the connecting rod (501); and the support plate (504) is mounted on the surface of the bottom plate (503).

2. A crystallizer copper tube forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The forming mechanism (3) comprises a hydraulic rod (301), a connecting plate (302) and a punching head (303); the hydraulic rod (301) is mounted at the center of one end of the support plate (1); the connecting plate (302) is mounted at the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod (301); and the punching head (303) is mounted at the end of the connecting plate (302) away from the support plate (1).

3. A crystallizer copper tube forming device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting seat (7) is installed at one end of the connecting plate (302) close to the punching head (303), and the inside of the connecting seat (7) is connected to the punching head (303).

4. The crystallizer copper tube forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cooling structure (8) is installed at one end of the forming plate (4) away from the forming mechanism (3).

5. The mold copper tube forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the support plate (504) is provided with an inclined surface (9).

6. The crystallizer copper tube forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A groove (601) is provided inside the bottom plate (503), a spring (6) is installed inside the groove (601), and a support plate (504) is connected to the surface of the spring (6).

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