Collection and analysis device for orchard diseases and insect pests and microclimate

Abstract

The utility model provides an orchard pest and disease damage and microclimate collecting and analyzing device which comprises a supporting column, the top of the supporting column is connected with a collecting box, the side face of the collecting box is provided with a collecting cavity, one side of the collecting cavity is hinged to an opening and closing door, and the four corners of the top of the collecting box are connected with pest trapping covers through the supporting column. An insect falling hole is formed in the portion, at the bottom of the insect trapping cover, of the collecting box, a counting sensor is arranged on the side face of the insect falling hole, and a meteorological sensor is detachably connected to one side of the top of the insect trapping cover. If the number of insects increases too fast, the fruit trees are prone to disasters, and if the insects are not found in time, the follow-up disaster area is large, and the yield and quality of the orchard are damaged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model mainly relates to the technical field of orchard management, and in particular to a device for collecting and analyzing orchard pests and diseases and microclimate. Background Art

[0002] In order to ensure the healthy growth of fruit trees in the orchard, improve yield and quality, and reduce economic losses, pest control and climate monitoring must be carried out in the orchard. By monitoring data such as temperature, humidity, wind speed, wind direction, and rainfall, orchard managers can promptly understand weather changes in the orchard and take appropriate management measures to ensure that fruit trees grow in the best growth environment. Through timely pest monitoring and control, the spread and spread of pests and diseases can be avoided, and agricultural and forestry production losses can be reduced. Pest monitoring provides a scientific basis for orchard production, helps formulate reasonable management measures, and improves production efficiency and quality.

[0003] Different fruit trees will have different types of insects that affect them at different growth stages. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor the number of corresponding insects in the orchard in a timely manner. If there are too many corresponding insects, timely measures must be taken.

[0004] During the operation of the specific embodiment, the inventors found the following defects:

[0005] At present, pest control operations in orchards are mostly carried out based on the experience of growers, and it is impossible to obtain the number of insects in the orchard in real time. If the number of insects increases too quickly, it is easy for fruit trees to be affected, and if they are not discovered in time, it is easy to cause the subsequent affected area to be larger, resulting in damage to the orchard's yield and quality.

[0006] It should be noted that the above content belongs to the technical knowledge scope of the inventor. Since the technical content in this field is vast and too complicated, the above content of this application does not necessarily constitute prior art. Utility Model Content

[0007] 1. Technical problems to be solved by the utility model:

[0008] The utility model provides a device for collecting and analyzing orchard pests and diseases and microclimate, which is used to solve the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0009] 2. Technical solution:

[0010] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a technical solution: a device for collecting and analyzing orchard pests and microclimate, comprising a support column, a collection box connected to the top of the support column, a collection chamber provided on the side of the collection box, a hinged door on one side of the collection chamber, an insect trap cover connected to the four corners of the top of the collection box through the support column, an insect drop hole formed on the bottom of the collection box, a counting sensor provided on the side of the insect drop hole, and a meteorological sensor detachably connected to one side of the top of the insect trap cover. The device can be installed at any location in the orchard via the support column. The insect trap cover attracts insects from all around. After the insects crawl toward the drop hole, they fall down into the collection box at the bottom. The counting sensor counts the insects as they fall. Multiple devices distributed in the orchard can then be used to roughly count the insect density. If the insect density is too high, manual preventive measures are required. The meteorological sensor on the top can collect relevant information such as atmospheric temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, wind direction, atmospheric pressure, light intensity, rainfall, etc., providing information for manual intervention by orchard managers, thereby improving the yield and quality of the orchard.

[0011] Furthermore, a storage slot is provided on the side of the insect attracting cover, the storage slot is slidably connected to the placement box, and an air vent is provided on the bottom side of the placement box.

[0012] Furthermore, a trumpet-shaped insect-falling channel is provided in the insect-falling hole, the top of the trumpet-shaped insect-falling channel is connected to four mutually connected inverted cover plates, and the top of the trumpet-shaped insect-falling channel is aligned with the air vent.

[0013] Furthermore, a counting channel is provided at the bottom of the trumpet-shaped insect falling channel, the counting sensor is provided on the side of the counting channel, and the bottom of the counting channel is connected to a discharge channel with a larger upper portion and a smaller lower portion.

[0014] Furthermore, a worm pushing plate is slidingly connected in the collection chamber, and the rear end of the worm pushing plate is symmetrically connected to the pushing protrusion. A concave groove is opened at the rear end of the pushing protrusion, and the concave groove is rotatably connected to the push-pull handle. A through hole is opened at the corresponding position at the rear end of the collection chamber to match and connect the pushing protrusion. A magnetic block is provided on the inner side of the top of the push-pull handle, and the magnetic block is magnetically connected to the back of the collection box.

[0015] Furthermore, the rear end of the collection box is connected to a solar panel, and the side of the meteorological sensor is detachably connected to a surveillance camera.

[0016] 3.Beneficial effects:

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The utility model has a reasonable design. The device can be installed at various locations in the orchard through supporting columns. Different insect attractants are placed in the insect attractant cover according to the type and growth stage of the orchard. The density of insects is then calculated through the internal counting sensor. If the number of insects is too high, the growers can take preventive measures in advance. The insect corpses inside the collection chamber can also be discharged through the insect push plate, thereby improving the cleaning effect.

[0019] Meteorological information at the installation site is collected through meteorological sensors, making it easier for planting personnel to understand the real-time conditions of the planting environment.

[0020] It should be noted that the structures not introduced in the present invention do not involve the design points and improvement directions of the present invention, and are the same as the existing technology or can be implemented by using the existing technology, so they are not described in detail here. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model when the opening and closing door is open;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model in another direction;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the insect hole of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the insect pushing plate of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the insect attracting cover of the present utility model.

[0027] Reference numerals:

[0028] 1. Support column; 2. Collection box; 21. Solar panel; 22. Surveillance camera; 3. Collection chamber; 31. Insect push plate; 32. Material pushing protrusion; 33. Concave groove; 34. Push-pull handle; 35. Magnetic block; 4. Opening and closing door; 5. Insect attracting cover; 6. Insect dropping hole; 61. Trumpet-shaped insect dropping channel; 62. Inverted cover plate; 63. Counting channel; 64. Discharging channel; 51. Storage slot; 52. Placement box; 53. Air vent; 7. Counting sensor; 8. Weather sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] To facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. Several embodiments of the present invention are given in the drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "page", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0031] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of the technical features being referred to. Thus, a feature specified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of this utility model, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0032] In this utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "connected," "fixed," "provided with," "provided on," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integral connection; mechanical connection or electrical connection; direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; or internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will be able to understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances. Example

[0033] Refer to the attached Figure 1-6, a device for collecting and analyzing orchard pests and microclimate, comprising a support column 1, the top of the support column 1 is connected to a collecting box 2, a collecting chamber 3 is provided on the side of the collecting box 2, a hinged opening and closing door 4 is provided on one side of the collecting chamber 3, the four corners of the top of the collecting box 2 are connected to an insect trap cover 5 through the support column 1, an insect drop hole 6 is provided on the bottom of the collecting box 2, a counting sensor 7 is provided on the side of the insect drop hole 6, a meteorological sensor 8 is detachably connected to one side of the top of the insect trap cover 5, the device can be installed at any position in the orchard through the support column 1, and the insect trap cover 5 can be installed at any position in the orchard. The insects around are attracted, and after crawling towards the insect drop hole 6, they will fall down into the collection box 2 at the bottom. During the falling process, the counting sensor 7 will count the insects, and then a rough count of the insect density can be made through multiple devices distributed in the orchard. If the insect density is too high, manual preventive measures need to be taken. The meteorological sensor 8 on the top can collect relevant information such as atmospheric temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, wind direction, atmospheric pressure, light intensity, rainfall, etc., providing information for manual intervention of the orchard manager, thereby improving the yield and quality of the orchard.

[0034] A storage slot 51 is provided on the side of the insect-attracting cover 5, and the storage slot 51 is slidably connected to the placement box 52. An air vent 53 is provided on the bottom side of the placement box 52. Different types of insect attractants can be placed in the insect-attracting cover 5 of this device, and different insects can be trapped and detected at different growth stages of crops. This is used to analyze the peak period of insect infestation and count the number of insect occurrences in different time periods, so that corresponding measures can be taken in a timely manner. When it is necessary to calculate the insect density, the placement box 52 on the side is pulled out, and the corresponding attractant is placed in the placement box 52. When the placement box 52 is inserted into the storage slot 51, the smell of the heat dissipated by the attractant will be discharged from the air vent 53 at the bottom, thereby attracting insects. After the insects crawl toward the insect-falling hole 6, they will fall down into the collection box 2 at the bottom. The attractant can have a certain anesthetic effect, which is convenient for subsequent collection of insects.

[0035] A trumpet-shaped insect-falling channel 61 is provided in the insect-falling hole 6, and four mutually connected inverted cover plates 62 are connected to the top of the trumpet-shaped insect-falling channel 61. The top of the trumpet-shaped insect-falling channel 61 is aligned with the air vent 53. After being attracted by the trapping agent on the top, the insects will crawl toward the middle. After crawling to the inverted cover plate 62, they will directly fall into the trumpet-shaped channel and then enter the collection box 2 at the bottom.

[0036] A counting channel 63 is provided at the bottom of the trumpet-shaped insect falling channel 61, and the counting sensor 7 is provided on the side of the counting channel 63. The bottom of the counting channel 63 is connected to a discharge channel 64 with a larger upper part and a smaller lower part. The counting sensor gas on the side of the counting channel 63 can count the falling insects. Photoelectric sensors, infrared sensors, etc. can be used. The design of the discharge channel 64 with a larger upper part and a smaller lower part prevents insects from flying upward from the counting channel 63.

[0037] The insect pushing plate 31 is slidably connected to the collecting chamber 3, and the rear end of the insect pushing plate 31 is symmetrically connected to the pushing protrusion 32. The rear end of the pushing protrusion 32 is provided with a concave groove 33, and the concave groove 33 is rotatably connected to the push-pull handle 34. A through hole is provided at the corresponding position at the rear end of the collecting chamber 3 to match the pushing protrusion 32. A magnetic block 35 is provided on the inner side of the top of the push-pull handle 34, and the magnetic block 35 is magnetically connected to the back of the collecting box 2. In order to facilitate the timely removal of insects inside the collecting box 2, an insect pushing plate 31 is set. The insect pushing plate 31 can slide back and forth in the collecting chamber 3 under the action of the rear end push-pull handle 34, and then push the internal insect corpses outward. When the insect corpses need to be taken out, the push-pull handle 34 is pulled down until it is level with the pushing protrusion 32, and then the push-pull handle 34 is pushed inward to move the internal insect pushing plate 31 outward.

[0038] The rear end of the collection box 2 is connected to a solar panel 21, and the side of the meteorological sensor 8 is detachably connected to a surveillance camera 22. The solar panel 21 can convert solar energy into electrical energy and can provide part of the electrical energy for the device. The surveillance camera 22 can facilitate management personnel to understand the monitoring status of the orchard in real time.

[0039] The above-mentioned embodiments only express a certain implementation method of the utility model, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model, which all fall within the scope of protection of the utility model. Therefore, the scope of protection of the utility model patent shall be based on the attached claims.

Claims

1. A device for collecting and analyzing orchard pests and microclimate, characterized by: The invention comprises a support column (1), the top of the support column (1) is connected to a collecting box (2), a collecting chamber (3) is provided on the side of the collecting box (2), a hinged opening and closing door (4) is connected to one side of the collecting chamber (3), the four corners of the top of the collecting box (2) are connected to an insect trap cover (5) through the support column (1), an insect drop hole (6) is provided on the bottom of the collecting box (2), a counting sensor (7) is provided on the side of the insect drop hole (6), and a meteorological sensor (8) is detachably connected to one side of the top of the insect trap cover (5).

2. The device for collecting and analyzing orchard pests and diseases and microclimate according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage slot (51) is provided on the side of the insect attracting cover (5), the storage slot (51) is slidably connected to a placement box (52), and an air vent (53) is provided on the bottom side of the placement box (52).

3. The device for collecting and analyzing orchard pests and diseases and microclimate according to claim 2, characterized in that: A trumpet-shaped insect-falling channel (61) is provided in the insect-falling hole (6), and the top of the trumpet-shaped insect-falling channel (61) is connected to four mutually connected inverted cover plates (62), and the top of the trumpet-shaped insect-falling channel (61) is aligned with the air vent (53).

4. The device for collecting and analyzing orchard pests and diseases and microclimate according to claim 3, characterized in that: A counting channel (63) is provided at the bottom of the trumpet-shaped insect falling channel (61), a counting sensor (7) is provided on the side of the counting channel (63), and the bottom of the counting channel (63) is connected to a discharge channel (64) with a larger upper portion and a smaller lower portion.

5. The device for collecting and analyzing orchard pests and diseases and microclimate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting chamber (3) is slidably connected to a worm pushing plate (31), the rear end of the worm pushing plate (31) is symmetrically connected to a material pushing protrusion (32), the rear end of the material pushing protrusion (32) is provided with a concave groove (33), the concave groove (33) is rotatably connected to a push-pull handle (34), a through hole is provided at a corresponding position at the rear end of the collecting chamber (3) to match and connect the material pushing protrusion (32), a magnetic block (35) is provided on the inner side of the top of the push-pull handle (34), and the magnetic block (35) is magnetically connected to the back of the collecting box (2).

6. The device for collecting and analyzing orchard pests and diseases and microclimate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the collection box (2) is connected to a solar panel (21), and the side of the meteorological sensor (8) is detachably connected to a surveillance camera (22).

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