Handheld fish black membrane removing device

Through the design of the handheld fish black film removal device, the problem of operation difficulties and incomplete black film removal in the prior art is solved, and rapid and comprehensive black film removal is achieved, protecting the integrity of fish meat, and is suitable for retail fish slaughtering needs.

CN223247449UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-22GUANGDONG GUANZHAN NUTRITION & HEALTH TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422506722.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-16
Publication Date
2025-08-22
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, hand tearing and scraper scraping the black film of fish belly is difficult to operate, inefficient and incomplete, and the scraper is prone to damage fish meat. The existing equipment is not suitable for retail fish slaughtering needs.

Method used

A handheld fish black film removal device is designed, including a driving part, a connecting shaft and a scraper. The scraper is driven to rotate by the driving part, and combined with the sliding sleeve and clutch structure, the synchronous or independent rotation of the first and second scraper parts is achieved. It is equipped with an elastic brush sleeve and a brush layer, which is suitable for the removal of black films of sliced ​​and uncut fish.

Benefits of technology

It achieves rapid and comprehensive black film removal, protects the integrity of fish glue and fish meat, improves customer satisfaction, and is suitable for fish treatment with different needs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a handheld fish black membrane removing device which comprises a driving part, a connecting shaft arranged at the power output end of the driving part and a first scraping part connected to the connecting shaft in a sliding mode in the axial direction. The driving part drives the first scraping part to rotate so as to remove the black film on the fish body. A lower clutch body is further arranged in the first scraping part, and a containing cavity is formed in the first scraping part. And a second scraping part which is pivotally connected with the connecting shaft is arranged above the connecting shaft and is arranged in the accommodating cavity. And an upper clutch body relatively meshed with the lower clutch body is arranged at the lower end of the second scraping part. When the lower clutch body is driven to be meshed with the upper clutch body, the driving part drives the first scraping part and the second scraping part to rotate at the same time. The device drives the lower clutch body to move upwards to be meshed with or separated from the upper clutch body, is applied to black film scraping operation of uncut fish bodies and sliced fish bodies, can ensure that the black film scraping effect is more comprehensive, can also prevent fish gelatin from being damaged by using a scraper or a brush, and improves customer satisfaction.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fish processing equipment, in particular to a handheld fish black film removing device. Background Art

[0002] The mesenchyme of fish is often black in color. It protects and lubricates the fish's internal organs, reducing friction and preventing injury. However, the mesenchyme tends to accumulate fat-soluble pollutants and has a fishy smell. Therefore, it is typically removed before slaughtering to improve the flavor and quality of the fish.

[0003] In the prior art, the black film inside the fish belly is mostly removed by hand-tearing. However, this method is not only difficult to operate and has low removal efficiency, but also difficult to completely remove. Therefore, when processing batches of fish, most workers usually scrub the fish fillets with a hand-held scraper or brush and then rinse them in water.

[0004] However, scraping the fish film with a scraper can easily damage the fish glue, resulting in fish meat defects and reduced customer satisfaction. In addition, scrapers or brushes are not effective in removing the fish film in corners or folds, often leaving some of the film behind, affecting the taste of the fish when eaten.

[0005] In addition, the equipment for batch removal of black film from fish in the existing technology all cuts the fish body and then uses a brush to scrub the sliced ​​fish body to remove the black film. This method is suitable for batch fish product processing, but is not suitable for slaughtering retail fish with different needs. Slaughter must be carried out according to customer needs. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of this, the utility model aims to provide a handheld fish black film removal device, which can quickly remove the fish black film and ensure the integrity of fish glue and fish meat.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is achieved as follows:

[0008] A handheld fish black film removal device comprises a driving part, a connecting shaft provided at a power output end of the driving part, and a first scraping part slidably connected to the connecting shaft along an axial direction;

[0009] The driving part drives the first scraping part to rotate to remove the black film on the fish;

[0010] A lower clutch body is further provided in the first scraping portion, and an accommodating cavity is formed inside the first scraping portion;

[0011] A second scraping portion is provided above the connecting shaft and pivotally connected thereto, and the second scraping portion is provided in the accommodating cavity;

[0012] The lower end of the second scraping portion is provided with an upper clutch body that is relatively engaged with the lower clutch body;

[0013] When the lower clutch body is driven to engage with the upper clutch body, the driving portion drives the first scraping portion and the second scraping portion to rotate simultaneously.

[0014] Furthermore, one end of the connecting shaft is key-connected to the output shaft of the driving part, and the other end is provided with a plurality of first arc grooves arranged along its own axial direction;

[0015] A sliding sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the other end of the connecting shaft, and the sliding sleeve is provided with a plurality of second arc grooves penetrating along the axial direction;

[0016] The first arc groove and the second arc groove are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, and a pin is provided between the connecting shaft and the sliding sleeve;

[0017] The pin shaft is arranged in a circular space formed by the first arc groove and the second arc groove. The sliding sleeve is driven to slide along the connecting shaft. The sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the lower clutch body.

[0018] Furthermore, the handheld fish black film removal device also includes a mounting portion, a cavity is formed in the mounting portion, and the driving portion is arranged in the cavity;

[0019] The connecting shaft is partially disposed in the cavity, and the other portion passes through the mounting portion and protrudes outward. Furthermore, the first scraping portion includes a sleeve sleeved on the lower clutch body, and a brush sleeve sleeved on the outside of the sleeve;

[0020] The brush cover is made of elastic material, and a first brush layer for removing black film is provided on the outer side of the brush cover.

[0021] Furthermore, the lower portion of the sleeve is provided with a circular ring protruding radially outward, the outer side of the mounting portion is provided with a trigger portion, the inner side of the mounting portion is provided with a through groove arranged along its height, and a pull rod is provided in the through groove;

[0022] One end of the pull rod is provided with a limit block inserted into the ring, and the other end is fixedly connected to the trigger part;

[0023] The triggering portion is driven to move up and down, so that the sleeve moves back and forth axially along the connecting shaft.

[0024] The lower clutch body and the upper clutch body are in a disengaged or engaged state.

[0025] Furthermore, a receiving cavity is formed in the sleeve, and the upper clutch body is arranged in the receiving cavity.

[0026] A support shaft is further provided in the accommodating cavity, and the support shaft is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft;

[0027] The support shaft is connected to the lower side of the second scraping part, and the upper clutch body is sleeved on the outer side of the support shaft and the second scraping part;

[0028] The upper clutch body is pivotally connected to the support shaft.

[0029] Furthermore, the second scraping part includes a rotating shaft connected to the inner ring of the upper clutch body, and a second brush layer provided on the outer side of the rotating shaft.

[0030] Furthermore, a first water pipeline is formed along the support shaft, and a second water pipeline is formed in the rotating shaft;

[0031] The support shaft is radially provided with a joint, the joint is connected to the external water pump via a hose, and the joint is also connected to the first water pipeline;

[0032] The rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of first water outlet holes arranged along its radial direction.

[0033] Furthermore, the sleeve and the brush cover are both provided with a second water outlet hole penetrating along the thickness of both.

[0034] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0035] The handheld fish film removal device described in the utility model is provided with a driving unit for driving the first scraping unit to rotate to remove the black film on the fish. After the lower clutch body is driven to move upward and engage with the upper clutch body, the second scraping unit is rotated simultaneously with the first scraping unit. The first scraping unit is used to scrape the black film on fish that have been cut into slices. The rotation of the first scraping unit is suitable for removing black film from large areas. When removing uncut fish, the corners of the fish belly after the internal organs are removed are difficult to scrape with the first scraping unit. The rotation of the second scraping unit can be used to scrape the black film locally at the corners or wrinkles. This ensures a more comprehensive black film scraping effect and avoids the use of scrapers or brushes to damage the fish glue, thereby improving customer satisfaction.

[0036] In addition, by providing a sliding sleeve and a pin between the sliding sleeve and the connecting shaft, not only is it easy to slide between the sliding sleeve and the connecting shaft, but it is also easy to drive the sliding sleeve to pivot when the connecting shaft pivots, thereby ensuring the scraping effect of the first scraping part.

[0037] Moreover, by providing the brush cover and the first brush layer, when the first brush layer acts on the fish, the brush cover has a certain buffering effect, thereby reducing the contact force between the first brush layer and the fish body, further ensuring the integrity of the fish glue and fish meat. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0038] The accompanying drawings, which constitute part of the present invention, are intended to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are intended to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0039] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the handheld fish black film removal device according to an embodiment of the present invention from a first perspective;

[0040] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the handheld fish black film removal device according to an embodiment of the present utility model from a second perspective;

[0041] Figure 3 This is a top view of a handheld fish black film removal device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic cross-sectional view at AA in the middle;

[0043] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Schematic cross-sectional view at the middle BB;

[0044] Figure 6 for Figure 4 Schematic cross-sectional view at CC in the middle.

[0045] Description of reference numerals:

[0046] 1. Driving unit; 2. Connecting shaft; 3. First scraping unit; 4. Second scraping unit; 5. Sliding sleeve; 6. Pin; 7. Mounting unit; 8. Trigger unit; 9. Pull rod; 10. Limit block; 11. Joint; 12. Connecting block; 13. Support shaft;

[0047] 201, first arc groove;

[0048] 301, lower clutch body; 302, accommodating chamber; 303, sleeve; 304, brush cover; 305, first brush layer;

[0049] 401, upper clutch body; 402, rotating shaft; 403, second brush layer;

[0050] 501, second arc groove;

[0051] 701, cavity; 702, through groove; 703, bottom plate; 704, slide groove;

[0052] 1301, first water pipeline;

[0053] 3031, ring; 3032, second water outlet;

[0054] 4021. Second water pipeline; 4022. First water outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0055] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features therein can be combined with each other.

[0056] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," and "back" and other terms indicating orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of this utility model and simplify the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0057] Furthermore, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly defined, the terms "mounted," "connected," "connect," and "connector" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed, removable, or integral connections; mechanical or electrical connections; direct or indirect connections through an intermediary; and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0058] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with embodiments.

[0059] This embodiment relates to a handheld device for removing fish film. The device comprises a drive unit 1, a connecting shaft 2 disposed at the power output end of the drive unit 1, and a first scraper unit 3 slidably connected to the connecting shaft 2 along the axial direction. The drive unit 1 drives the first scraper unit 3 to rotate to remove the film from the fish. A lower clutch body 301 is also disposed within the first scraper unit 3, and a receiving cavity 302 is formed within the first scraper unit 3.

[0060] Furthermore, a second scraper unit 4 is pivotally connected above the connecting shaft 2 and disposed within the accommodating chamber 302. An upper clutch unit 401 is disposed at the lower end of the second scraper unit 4, which engages with the lower clutch unit 301. When the lower clutch unit 301 is driven into engagement with the upper clutch unit 401, the driving unit 1 causes the first scraper unit 3 and the second scraper unit 4 to rotate simultaneously.

[0061] The handheld fish film removal device of this embodiment is provided with a driving unit 1 for driving the first scraping unit 3 to rotate and remove the film from the fish. After the lower clutch body 301 is driven upward to engage with the upper clutch body 401, the second scraping unit 4 rotates simultaneously with the first scraping unit 3. The first scraping unit 3 is used to scrape the film from fish that have been cut into slices. The rotation of the first scraping unit 3 is suitable for removing large areas of film. When removing uncut fish, the first scraping unit 3 is not easy to scrape the corners of the fish belly after the internal organs are removed. The second scraping unit 4 can be rotated to scrape the film from the corners or wrinkles. This ensures a more comprehensive black film removal effect and avoids the use of a scraper or brush to damage the fish glue, thereby improving customer satisfaction.

[0062] Based on the above overall introduction, an exemplary structure of the handheld fish black film removal device of this embodiment is as follows: Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the driving part 1 adopts a driving motor, the first scraping part 3 is located on the outside of the second scraping part 4, and the second scraping part 4 partially protrudes from the first scraping part 3. The upper clutch body 401 and the lower clutch body 301 are engaged or disengaged to adapt to the use of removing black film from different fish bodies.

[0063] As a preferred embodiment, Figures 3 to 5 As shown, one end of the connecting shaft 2 is keyed to the output shaft of the drive unit 1, and the other end is provided with a plurality of first circular arc grooves 201 arranged along its axial direction. A sliding sleeve 5 is sleeved on the outer side of the other end of the connecting shaft 2, and the sliding sleeve 5 is provided with a plurality of second circular arc grooves 501 extending therethrough along its axial direction. The first circular arc grooves 201 and the second circular arc grooves 501 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, and a pin 6 is provided between the connecting shaft 2 and the sliding sleeve 5. The pin 6 is located in the circular space formed by the first circular arc grooves 201 and the second circular arc grooves 501, and the sliding sleeve 5 is driven to slide along the connecting shaft 2, thereby being fixedly connected to the lower clutch body 301.

[0064] like Figures 4 to 6 As shown, the sliding sleeve 5 is a circular ring 3031, which is mounted on the outside of the connecting shaft 2. The first arc groove 201 and the second arc groove 501 are both semicircular grooves with equal diameters. The diameter of the pin 6 is slightly smaller than the circular space. In this embodiment, the gap between the diameter of the pin 6 and the circular space is between 0.01 and 0.05 mm, which facilitates the sliding of the sliding sleeve 5.

[0065] In this embodiment, by providing a sliding sleeve 5 and a pin shaft 6 between the sliding sleeve 5 and the connecting shaft 2, it is not only convenient for the sliding between the sliding sleeve 5 and the connecting shaft 2, but also convenient for the sliding sleeve 5 to pivot when the connecting shaft 2 pivots, thereby ensuring the scraping effect of the first scraping part 3.

[0066] Furthermore, if Figures 1 to 5As shown, the handheld fish black film removal device also includes a mounting portion 7, a cavity 701 is formed in the mounting portion 7, and the driving portion 1 is arranged in the cavity 701. Part of the connecting shaft 2 is arranged in the cavity 701, and the other part passes through the mounting portion 7 and protrudes outward.

[0067] In this embodiment, the mounting portion 7 is a circular cylindrical structure, with a cavity 701 formed as a circular cavity with an opening at the bottom of the mounting portion 7. The driving portion 1 is disposed within the cavity 701 and sealed by a bottom plate 703. Furthermore, a sealing ring is provided at the connection between the connecting shaft 2 and the mounting portion 7 to protect the driving portion 1 and prevent damage to the driving portion 1 due to water entering the cavity 701.

[0068] As a preferred embodiment, Figures 3 to 5 As shown, the first scraping unit 3 includes a sleeve 303 that is mounted on the lower clutch body 301, and a brush sleeve 304 that is mounted on the outside of the sleeve 303. The brush sleeve 304 is made of an elastic material, and a first brush layer 305 is provided on the outside of the brush sleeve 304 for removing the black film. The sleeve 303 of this embodiment is a cylindrical structure with a circular ring 3031 and is made of elastic nylon, which has a certain degree of elasticity and strength. The brush sleeve 304 is made of rubber, which has a certain cushioning effect. The first brush layer 305 is made of nylon filaments, which have a certain degree of toughness and strength.

[0069] The above arrangement can drive the first brush layer 305 to rotate, thereby exerting a tangential force on the black film, facilitating the separation of the black film from the fish body, thereby improving the black film removal effect. By setting the brush cover 304 to be made of rubber and the first brush layer 305 to be made of nylon brush filaments, the brush cover 304 can provide a certain cushioning effect when the first brush layer 305 acts on the fish body, thereby reducing the contact force between the first brush layer 305 and the fish body, further ensuring the integrity of the fish glue and fish meat.

[0070] like Figures 4 and 5 As shown, the lower portion of the sleeve 303 is provided with a circular ring 3031 protruding radially outward. A trigger portion 8 is provided on the outer side of the mounting portion 7. A through slot 702 is provided on the inner side of the mounting portion 7 along its height. A pull rod 9 is positioned within the through slot 702. One end of the pull rod 9 is provided with a stopper 10 inserted into the circular ring 3031, and the other end is fixedly connected to the trigger portion 8. When the trigger portion 8 is driven up and down, the sleeve 303 reciprocates axially along the connecting shaft 2, causing the lower clutch body 301 to be disengaged or engaged with the upper clutch body 401.

[0071] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the triggering portion 8 is a shifting block disposed outside the mounting portion 7. A connecting block 12 is disposed between the connecting rod and the shifting block. The mounting portion 7 is provided with a slide groove 704 for the connecting block 12 to slide up and down. A through groove 702 is provided along the axial direction of the mounting portion 7, and the connecting rod is partially inserted into the slide groove 704. The connecting block 12 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod with a bolt.

[0072] And, as Figure 5 As shown, the stopper 10 is formed with a U-shaped groove opening toward the circular ring 3031. The width of the U-shaped groove matches the thickness of the circular ring 3031. When the triggering portion 8 is driven upward by the operator, the lower clutch body 301 engages with the upper clutch body 401. At this time, the driving portion 1 can drive the first scraping portion 3 and the second scraping portion 4 to rotate simultaneously, thereby removing the black film on the belly and corners of the fish body, improving the removal effect of the black film. In addition, the second scraping portion 4 is suitable for removing the black film in small gaps or folds, making the black film removal more clean and comprehensive.

[0073] like Figures 4 and 5 As shown, a housing cavity 302 is formed within the sleeve 303, and an upper clutch body 401 is disposed within the housing cavity 302. A support shaft 13 is also disposed within the housing cavity 302, and the support shaft 13 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 2. The support shaft 13 is connected below the second scraping portion 4, and the upper clutch body 401 is sleeved around the support shaft 13 and the outside of the second scraping portion 4. The upper clutch body 401 is pivotally connected to the support shaft 13.

[0074] Still Figures 4 and 5 As shown, the support shaft 13 has an I-shaped longitudinal section and a rotating body structure. The connecting shaft 2 is provided with a stepped hole extending therethrough. The lower end of the support shaft 13 is disposed within the stepped hole and is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 2. The upper end of the support shaft 13 is disposed within the inner hole of the upper clutch body 401, and a self-lubricating bearing is sleeved on the outer side of the support shaft 13. The self-lubricating bearing is disposed within the upper clutch body 401.

[0075] Preferably, still as Figures 4 and 5 As shown, the second scraping part 4 includes a rotating shaft 402 connected to the inner ring of the upper clutch body 401, and a second brush layer 403 provided on the outer side of the rotating shaft 402. The second brush layer 403 is made of nylon brush filaments.

[0076] In addition, if Figures 4 and 5 As shown, a first water conduit 1301 is formed along the support shaft 13, and a second water conduit 4021 is formed within the rotating shaft 402. A connector 11 is radially disposed along the support shaft 13. This connector 11 is connected to an external water pump via a flexible hose and is also connected to the first water conduit 1301. The rotating shaft 402 is provided with a plurality of first water outlet holes 4022 arranged radially thereon.

[0077] Combine Figures 1 to 2 As shown, both the sleeve 303 and the brush cover 304 are provided with a second water outlet hole 3032 extending through the thickness of both. The first water outlet hole 4022 and the second water outlet hole 3032 are circular holes. To achieve a better spraying effect, spray nozzles can be installed on the first water outlet hole 4022 and the second water outlet hole 3032, so that the first scraping part 3 and the second scraping part 4 can rinse the peeled black film during the black film removal process, achieving a better cleaning effect.

[0078] The handheld fish black film removal device of this embodiment drives the lower clutch body 301 to move upward and engage or disengage with the upper clutch body 401. Through the combination or separate action of the second scraping part 4 and the first scraping part 3, it is used for scraping off the black film of uncut fish bodies and sliced ​​fish bodies, which can ensure that the black film scraping effect is more comprehensive, and can also avoid using a scraper or brush to destroy the fish glue, thereby improving customer satisfaction.

[0079] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A handheld fish black film removal device, characterized by: It comprises a driving part (1), a connecting shaft (2) provided at a power output end of the driving part (1), and a first scraping part (3) slidably connected to the connecting shaft (2) in the axial direction; The driving part (1) drives the first scraping part (3) to rotate to remove the black film on the fish; A lower clutch body (301) is further provided in the first scraping portion (3), and an accommodating cavity (302) is formed inside the first scraping portion (3); A second scraping portion (4) is provided above the connecting shaft (2) and is pivotally connected thereto, and the second scraping portion (4) is provided in the accommodating cavity (302); An upper clutch body (401) is provided at the lower end of the second scraping portion (4) and is meshed with the lower clutch body (301); When the lower clutch body (301) is driven to engage with the upper clutch body (401), the driving part (1) drives the first scraping part (3) and the second scraping part (4) to rotate simultaneously.

2. The handheld fish black film removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the connecting shaft (2) is key-connected to the output shaft of the driving portion (1), and the other end is provided with a plurality of first arc grooves (201) arranged along its own axial direction; A sliding sleeve (5) is sleeved on the outer side of the other end of the connecting shaft (2), and the sliding sleeve (5) is provided with a plurality of second arc grooves (501) extending therethrough along the axial direction; The first circular arc groove (201) and the second circular arc groove (501) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, and a pin shaft (6) is provided between the connecting shaft (2) and the sliding sleeve (5); The pin shaft (6) is arranged in a circular space formed by the first circular arc groove (201) and the second circular arc groove (501), and the sliding sleeve (5) is driven to slide along the connecting shaft (2). The sliding sleeve (5) is fixedly connected to the lower clutch body (301).

3. The handheld fish black film removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The handheld fish black film removal device further comprises a mounting portion (7), a cavity (701) is formed in the mounting portion (7), and the driving portion (1) is arranged in the cavity (701); Part of the connecting shaft (2) is disposed in the cavity (701), and the other part passes through the mounting portion (7) and protrudes outward.

4. The handheld fish black film removal device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first scraping portion (3) comprises a sleeve (303) sleeved on the lower clutch body (301), and a brush sleeve (304) sleeved on the outside of the sleeve (303); The brush cover (304) is made of an elastic material, and a first brush layer (305) for removing black film is provided on the outside of the brush cover (304).

5. The handheld fish black film removal device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower portion of the sleeve (303) is provided with a circular ring (3031) protruding radially outward, the outer side of the mounting portion (7) is provided with a trigger portion (8), the inner side of the mounting portion (7) is provided with a through groove (702) arranged along its height, and the through groove (702) is provided with a pull rod (9); One end of the pull rod (9) is provided with a limit block (10) inserted into the ring (3031), and the other end is fixedly connected to the trigger part (8); The trigger portion (8) is driven to move up and down, so that the sleeve (303) moves back and forth axially along the connecting shaft (2), and the lower clutch body (301) and the upper clutch body (401) are in a disengaged or engaged state.

6. The handheld fish black film removal device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sleeve (303) is formed with the accommodating cavity (302), the upper clutch body (401) is arranged in the accommodating cavity (302), and a support shaft (13) is also provided in the accommodating cavity (302), and the support shaft (13) is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (2); The support shaft (13) is connected below the second scraping portion (4), and the upper clutch body (401) is sleeved on the outside of the support shaft (13) and the second scraping portion (4); The upper clutch body (401) is pivotally connected to the support shaft (13).

7. The handheld fish black film removal device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second scraping portion (4) comprises a rotating shaft (402) connected to the inner ring of the upper clutch body (401), and a second brush layer (403) arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft (402).

8. The handheld fish black film removal device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A first water pipe (1301) is formed along the support shaft (13), and a second water pipe (4021) is formed in the rotating shaft (402); The support shaft (13) is radially provided with a joint (11), the joint (11) is connected to an external water pump via a hose, and the joint (11) is also connected to the first water pipeline (1301); The rotating shaft (402) is provided with a plurality of first water outlet holes (4022) arranged along its radial direction.

9. The handheld fish black film removal device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The sleeve (303) and the brush cover (304) are both provided with a second water outlet hole (3032) penetrating along the thickness of both.