Medical sharp instrument collecting device

Abstract

The utility model provides a medical sharp instrument collecting device, which comprises a sharp instrument box, a sharp instrument collecting device, a sharp instrument collecting device, a sharp instrument collecting device, a sharp instrument collecting device and a sharp instrument collecting device, and is characterized in that the sharp instrument collecting device is provided with a containing cavity and a throwing opening, and the throwing opening is communicated with the containing cavity; the fixed knife part is fixedly arranged on the sharp instrument box, the fixed knife part is provided with a first knife edge, and the projection of at least part of the first knife edge is located in the throwing opening; the movable knife part is arranged opposite to the fixed knife part, the movable knife part is movably arranged on the sharp instrument box, the movable knife part is close to or away from the first knife edge, the movable knife part is provided with a second knife edge, the second knife edge is located on the side, close to the fixed knife part, of the movable knife part, and the second knife edge is matched with the first knife edge to cut the infusion tube; the shielding part is movably arranged on the sharp instrument box, and the shielding part is used for shielding or opening at least part of the throwing opening. According to the scheme, the problems that a sharp instrument collecting box with a feeding opening in the top is adopted, when an infusion apparatus is cut through scissors, residual liquid is likely to splash out, and a needle head possibly cannot fall into the sharp instrument collecting box through the feeding opening can be solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical sharps collecting devices, and in particular to a medical sharps collecting device. Background Art

[0002] In hospitals, sharps collection devices are commonly used to collect infusion needles. These devices typically include a sharps box with a drop-in port on top. Existing sharps collection boxes often come with a pair of scissors. To collect infusion needles, the needle is aligned with the drop-in port. The staff then uses the scissors to cut the needle from the tube, allowing it to fall through the drop-in port into the sharps box.

[0003] However, when shortening the infusion needle in the above manner, the residual liquid is likely to splash out, and there is a possibility that the needle cannot fall into the sharps box through the injection port, affecting the safety of the operation. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a medical sharps collection device to solve the problem in the prior art that when the infusion set is cut with scissors, the residual liquid is easily splashed out and the needle may not fall into the sharps box through the introduction port.

[0005] The utility model provides a medical sharps collection device, which comprises: a sharps box, which has a accommodating cavity and a delivery port connected to the accommodating cavity, and the delivery port is arranged on the top of the sharps box; a fixed knife part, which is fixedly arranged on the sharps box, and the fixed knife part has a first blade, and at least a portion of the projection of the first blade is located in the delivery port; a movable knife part, which is arranged opposite to the fixed knife part, and the movable knife part is movably arranged on the sharps box, and the movable knife part is close to or away from the first blade, and the movable knife part has a second blade, which is located on a side of the movable knife part close to the fixed knife part, and the second blade cooperates with the first blade to cut the infusion tube; a shielding part, which is movably arranged on the sharps box, and the shielding part is used to shield or open at least a portion of the delivery port.

[0006] Furthermore, the medical sharps collection device also includes: a transmission part, which is arranged between the shielding part and the movable knife part, and the movable knife part drives the shielding part through the transmission part to block or open at least part of the delivery port; when the movable knife part is in the first extreme position, the shielding part blocks the delivery port; when the movable knife part is in the middle position, the shielding part completely opens the delivery port; when the shielding part moves from the middle position to the second extreme position, the delivery port is in an open state, and the second blade cooperates with the first blade to cut the infusion tube.

[0007] Furthermore, the moving direction of the movable knife portion has an angle with the extension direction of the first blade, the first end of the shielding portion is rotatably arranged on the sharps box, and the second end of the shielding portion swings around the first end to shield or open at least part of the delivery port.

[0008] Furthermore, the delivery port includes a first port section, which is arc-shaped, and the contour of at least part of the shielding portion is adapted to the contour of the first port section. The movable knife portion is located at one end of the extension direction of the first port section. When the shielding portion blocks the first port section, the two ends of the shielding portion are respectively located on both sides of the moving direction of the movable knife portion.

[0009] Furthermore, the transmission part includes a first tooth-shaped structure and a second tooth-shaped structure that are meshed with each other, the first tooth-shaped structure is arranged on the movable knife part, and the extension direction of the first tooth-shaped structure is the same as the moving direction of the movable knife part; the second tooth-shaped structure is arranged at the first end of the shielding part, and the second tooth-shaped structure is located at the outer periphery of the rotating shaft at the first end of the shielding part, and extends along the circumference of the rotating shaft.

[0010] Furthermore, the sharps collection device also includes an avoidance portion, in which the movable knife portion is movably arranged. When the movable knife portion is in the avoidance position, the second blade is located in the avoidance portion; when the movable knife portion is in the cutting position, the second blade is located in the delivery port.

[0011] Furthermore, the avoidance portion includes an avoidance groove and an avoidance hole that are interconnected. The avoidance groove is arranged on the side wall of the delivery port, and the avoidance hole is arranged on the top surface of the sharps box. The movable knife portion includes a main body portion and a gripping portion that are connected to each other. The second blade is arranged on the main body portion, the main body portion is movably arranged in the avoidance groove, and the gripping portion is movably passed through the avoidance hole.

[0012] Furthermore, the delivery port includes a first side wall and a second side wall connected to each other, an angle is formed between the first side wall and the second side wall, the fixed knife portion is arranged on the first side wall, the first blade faces the second side wall, and the avoidance groove is arranged on the second side wall.

[0013] Furthermore, the medical sharps collection device also includes: a reset part, both ends of which are respectively connected to the movable knife part and the sharps box, and the reset part is used to apply a force to the movable knife part toward one end away from the fixed knife part.

[0014] Furthermore, the delivery port includes a needle delivery port and an infusion tube moving port that are interconnected, the cross-sectional area of ​​the needle delivery port is larger than the cross-sectional area of ​​the infusion tube moving port, and the projection of the first blade is located at the end of the infusion tube moving port away from the needle delivery port.

[0015] By applying the technical solution of the present invention, when it is necessary to recover the needle of the infusion set, the shielding portion is opened, the needle is dropped into the receiving chamber through the delivery port, and the infusion set is moved between the movable blade portion and the fixed blade portion. The movable blade portion is driven so that the movable blade portion approaches the fixed blade portion, and the movable blade portion and the fixed blade portion cooperate to cut the infusion tube, causing the needle to fall into the receiving chamber, thus completing the recovery of the needle. The above arrangement ensures that the needle is always located in the receiving chamber when the staff cuts the infusion tube, avoiding the possibility of the needle falling outside the sharps box and reducing the possibility of drug residue splashing outside the sharps box. In addition, the shielding portion blocks at least a portion of the delivery port during non-recovery operations, which can prevent aerosol containing drug residues from escaping from the delivery port due to improper operation or unexpected circumstances as much as possible, thereby reducing environmental pollution. By blocking the delivery port, dust and other contaminants can be prevented from entering the receiving chamber, maintaining the cleanliness and hygiene of the interior of the receiving chamber. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The drawings constituting part of this application are provided to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are provided to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram showing a medical sharps collecting device provided by an embodiment of the present utility model with the movable blade portion in a middle position;

[0018] Figure 2 Shown Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the local structure at A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 3 The figure shows a first partial structure of the medical sharps collecting device provided by an embodiment of the present utility model when the movable knife portion is in the first extreme position;

[0020] Figure 4 A second partial structural diagram of the medical sharps collection device provided by an embodiment of the present utility model is shown;

[0021] Figure 5 Shown Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the local structure at point B.

[0022] The above drawings include the following reference numerals:

[0023] 10. Sharps container;

[0024] 101, accommodating cavity;

[0025] 102, injection port; 1021, first side wall; 1022, second side wall; 1023, needle injection port; 1024, infusion tube removal port;

[0026] 1031, avoidance groove; 1032, avoidance hole;

[0027] 104, mounting slot;

[0028] 105. Syringe needle insertion port;

[0029] 20. Fixed blade; 201. First blade;

[0030] 30. Moving blade; 301. Second blade;

[0031] 31. Main body; 32. Grip;

[0032] 40. Shielding portion; 41. Circular connecting block; 401. First end; 402. Second end;

[0033] 50. Transmission unit; 51. First tooth structure; 52. Second tooth structure;

[0034] 60. Reset unit;

[0035] 70. Cover body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is actually only illustrative and is in no way intended to limit the present invention and its application or use. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a medical sharps collection device, which includes a sharps box 10, a fixed knife part 20, a movable knife part 30 and a shielding part 40. The sharps box 10 has a accommodating cavity 101 and a delivery port 102 connected to the accommodating cavity 101, and the delivery port 102 is arranged at the top of the sharps box 10; the fixed knife part 20 is fixedly arranged on the sharps box 10, and the fixed knife part 20 has a first blade 201, and at least part of the projection of the first blade 201 is located in the delivery port 102; the movable knife part 30 is arranged opposite to the fixed knife part 20, and the movable knife part 30 is movably arranged on the sharps box 10, and the movable knife part 30 is close to or away from the first blade 201. The movable knife part 30 has a second blade 301, and the second blade 301 is located on the side of the movable knife part 30 close to the fixed knife part 20, and the second blade 301 cooperates with the first blade 201 to cut the infusion tube; the shielding part 40 is movably arranged on the sharps box 10, and the shielding part 40 is used to shield or open at least part of the delivery port 102.

[0038] By applying the technical solution of the present invention, when it is necessary to recover the needle of the infusion set, the shielding portion 40 is opened, the needle is placed into the accommodating chamber 101 through the delivery port 102, and the infusion set is moved between the movable blade portion 30 and the fixed blade portion 20. The movable blade portion 30 is driven so that the movable blade portion 30 is close to the fixed blade portion 20, and the movable blade portion 30 and the fixed blade portion 20 cooperate to cut the infusion tube, and the needle falls into the accommodating chamber, completing the recovery of the needle. The above arrangement enables the needle to always be located in the accommodating chamber 101 when the staff cuts the infusion tube, thereby avoiding the possibility of the needle falling outside the sharps box 10 and reducing the possibility of drug residues splashing outside the sharps box 10. Moreover, the shielding portion 40 shields at least a portion of the delivery port 102 during non-recovery operations, thereby preventing aerosols containing drug residues from escaping from the delivery port 102 due to improper operation or unexpected situations as much as possible, thereby reducing environmental pollution; and by shielding the delivery port 102, dust and other pollutants can be prevented from entering the accommodating chamber 101, thereby maintaining the cleanliness and hygiene of the interior of the accommodating chamber.

[0039] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, the medical sharps collection device further includes a transmission portion 50, which is arranged between the shielding portion 40 and the movable blade portion 30. The movable blade portion 30 drives the shielding portion 40 through the transmission portion 50 to block or open at least a portion of the delivery port 102; when the movable blade portion 30 is in a first extreme position, the shielding portion 40 blocks the delivery port 102; when the movable blade portion 30 is in an intermediate position, the shielding portion 40 completely opens the delivery port 102; when the shielding portion 40 moves from the intermediate position to a second extreme position, the delivery port 102 is in an open state, and the second blade 301 cooperates with the first blade 201 to cut the infusion tube. When the movable blade portion 30 is in different extreme positions, the transmission portion 50 can drive the shielding portion 40 to achieve three different states, namely, completely blocking the delivery port 102, completely opening the delivery port 102, and after the delivery port 102 is fully opened, the second blade 301 and the first blade 201 cut the infusion tube. During the movement of the movable knife part 30, the position of the shielding part 40 is adjusted by the transmission part 50, so that the injection port 102 can be blocked or opened, thereby improving the operational flexibility and controllability of the medical sharps collection device.

[0040] Specifically, when the movable blade portion 30 is in the middle position, the shielding portion 40 fully opens the insertion port 102 through the action of the transmission portion 50, allowing medical personnel to quickly and conveniently insert used medical sharps, thereby optimizing the operating process. After the infusion tube is placed between the fixed blade portion 20 and the movable blade portion 30, the movable blade portion 30 continues to move toward the fixed blade portion 20 to cut the infusion tube.

[0041] It can be understood that when the movable blade part 30 is at the first limit position, the distance between it and the fixed blade part 20 is the farthest.

[0042] In an embodiment of the present solution, the moving direction of the movable knife portion 30 is at an angle to the extending direction of the first blade 201. The first end 401 of the shielding portion 40 is rotatably disposed on the sharps box 10, and the second end 402 of the shielding portion 40 swings around the first end 401 to shield or open at least a portion of the delivery port 102. In an embodiment of the present solution, the moving direction of the movable knife portion 30 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the second blade 301.

[0043] Furthermore, the delivery port 102 includes a first opening section, which is arc-shaped. The contour of at least a portion of the shielding portion 40 matches the contour of the first opening section. The movable blade portion 30 is located at one end of the first opening section, and the fixed blade portion 20 is positioned adjacent to the movable blade portion 30. When the shielding portion 40 blocks the first opening section, the two ends of the shielding portion 40 are located on either side of the moving direction of the movable blade portion 30. Specifically, the first end of the shielding portion 40 is located on one side of the moving direction of the movable blade portion 30, and the second end of the shielding portion 40 is located on the other side of the moving direction of the movable blade portion 30. This arrangement enables the shielding portion 40 to precisely control its position through the movable blade portion 30, achieving flexible opening and closing of the delivery port 102. Furthermore, by setting the movable blade portion 30 in three different positions, the state of the shielding portion 40 can be switched to accommodate different usage requirements.

[0044] Specifically, the transmission portion 50 includes a first tooth-shaped structure 51 and a second tooth-shaped structure 52 that mesh with each other. The first tooth-shaped structure 51 is provided on the movable blade portion 30, and the extension direction of the first tooth-shaped structure 51 is the same as the movement direction of the movable blade portion 30; the second tooth-shaped structure 52 is provided on the first end 401 of the shielding portion 40, and the second tooth-shaped structure 52 is located on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft of the first end 401 of the shielding portion 40, and extends along the circumference of the rotating shaft. Through the meshing of the first tooth-shaped structure 51 and the second tooth-shaped structure 52, the power transmission process from the movable blade portion 30 to the shielding portion 40 is simplified, and additional transmission components are reduced, making the operation easier and faster. In addition, the design of the tooth-shaped structure generally has high mechanical strength and stability, and can withstand long-term repeated use, thereby improving the durability and reliability of the entire transmission portion 50.

[0045] In an embodiment of the present scheme, the first tooth-shaped structure 51 is arranged on the side wall of the movable knife portion 30 at one end close to the shielding portion 40, and a circular connecting block 41 is provided at the bottom of the shielding portion 40. The circular connecting block 41 is coaxial with the rotating axis of the first end of the shielding portion 40, and the second tooth-shaped structure 52 is arranged on the side wall of the circular connecting block 41 along the circumference of the circular connecting block 41.

[0046] Furthermore, the sharps collection device also includes an escape portion, in which the movable blade portion 30 is movably disposed. When the movable blade portion 30 is in the escape position, the second blade 301 is located in the escape portion. When the movable blade portion 30 is in the cutting position, the second blade 301 is located in the delivery port 102. The existence of the escape portion provides a safe escape space for the movable blade portion 30. When the movable blade portion 30 is not in operation, the second blade 301 is hidden in the escape portion, effectively avoiding safety accidents caused by accidental contact with the blade.

[0047] Specifically, the avoidance portion includes an avoidance groove 1031 and an avoidance hole 1032 that are interconnected. The avoidance groove 1031 is provided on the side wall of the delivery port 102, and the avoidance hole 1032 is provided on the top surface of the sharps box 10. The movable knife portion 30 includes a main body portion 31 and a grip portion 32 that are connected to each other. The second blade 301 is provided on the main body portion 31, and the main body portion 31 is movably provided in the avoidance groove 1031. The grip portion 32 is movably provided in the avoidance hole 1032. When the movable knife portion 30 is in the avoidance position, the second blade 301 is accommodated in the avoidance groove 1031. When the position of the movable knife portion 30 needs to be changed, the staff can adjust the position of the movable knife portion 30 by operating the grip portion 32.

[0048] Furthermore, in this embodiment, a mounting groove 104 is also provided on the top surface of the sharps box 10. The mounting groove 104 is located at the bottom position of the first end of the shielding portion 40 and is connected to the avoidance groove 1031. The circular connecting block 41 is rotatably arranged in the mounting groove 104 so that the second tooth-shaped structure 52 and the first tooth-shaped structure 51 engage with each other.

[0049] Furthermore, the delivery port 102 includes a first side wall 1021 and a second side wall 1022 connected to each other, with an angle formed between the first side wall 1021 and the second side wall 1022. The fixed blade portion 20 is disposed on the first side wall 1021, with the first blade 201 facing the second side wall 1022, and the avoidance groove 1031 is disposed on the second side wall 1022. The angle between the first side wall 1021 and the second side wall 1022 provides a stable fixing point for the infusion tube, facilitating precise positioning of the infusion tube during the cutting process, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of the cutting. Furthermore, once the infusion tube is fixed within the angle, it can directly contact the first blade 201, ensuring the accuracy and consistency of the cutting position.

[0050] Furthermore, the medical sharps collection device further includes a reset portion 60, the two ends of which are connected to the movable blade portion 30 and the sharps box 10, respectively. The reset portion 60 is used to apply a force to the movable blade portion 30 toward the end away from the fixed blade portion 20. By applying a stable force, the reset portion 60 ensures that the movable blade portion 30 is fixed in the initial position when not in operation, thereby improving the overall stability of the device.

[0051] Specifically, in this solution, the reset part 60 includes a reset spring, the extension and contraction direction of the reset spring is the same as the moving direction of the movable knife part 30, the reset spring is located in the avoidance groove 1031, one end of the reset spring is connected to the end of the movable knife part 30 away from the second blade 301, and the other end is connected to the end of the avoidance groove 1031 away from the delivery port 102.

[0052] Furthermore, the delivery port 102 includes an interconnected infusion needle delivery port 1023 and an infusion tube movable port 1024. The cross-sectional area of ​​the infusion needle delivery port 1023 is larger than that of the infusion tube movable port 1024, and the projection of the first blade 201 is located within the end of the infusion tube movable port 1024 away from the infusion needle delivery port 1023. The larger cross-sectional area of ​​the infusion needle delivery port 1023 facilitates the rapid delivery of a used needle. The smaller cross-sectional area of ​​the infusion tube movable port 1024, and the location of the fixed blade portion 20 at the end of the infusion tube movable port 1024 away from the infusion needle delivery port 1023, can reduce the possibility of residual drug splashing and enhance the safety performance of the device.

[0053] In the embodiment of this solution, the contour of the shielding portion 40 is adapted to the contour of the infusion tube moving port 1024 .

[0054] In other embodiments of the present solution, the contour of the shielding portion 40 is adapted to the overall contour of the infusion set needle insertion port 1023 and the infusion tube moving port 1024 .

[0055] Furthermore, in this embodiment, a syringe needle insertion port 105 is provided at the top of the sharps container 10. In a cross section parallel to the top wall of the sharps container 10, the width of the syringe needle insertion port 105 gradually increases along its length, and both ends of the lengthwise direction of the syringe needle insertion port 105 are outwardly convex arc structures. This gradually increasing width design can accommodate syringe needles of different diameters, improving the versatility of the insertion port.

[0056] Furthermore, the present invention also includes a cover 70 that is hingedly mounted on the top of the sharps container 10. When closed, the cover 70 ensures the stability of the contents of the sharps container 10, making it easy to carry and transport, and suitable for use in various medical environments. Furthermore, when closed, it prevents drug residues or contaminants from escaping into the external environment.

[0057] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0058] Unless otherwise specified, the relative arrangement of the parts and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values ​​set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. At the same time, it should be understood that, for ease of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the accompanying drawings are not drawn according to actual proportional relationships. The technology, methods and equipment known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but in appropriate cases, the technology, methods and equipment should be considered as part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific value should be interpreted as being merely exemplary, rather than as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar numbers and letters represent similar items in the following figures, and therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent figures.

[0059] In the description of the present invention, it needs to be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by directional words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise specified, these directional words do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention; the directional words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself.

[0060] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on the upper surface of", "above", etc. may be used herein to describe the spatial positional relationship of a device or feature to other devices or features as shown in the figures. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the figures. For example, if the device in the drawings is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "above other devices or structures" will be positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "below other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptions used here are interpreted accordingly.

[0061] In addition, it should be noted that the use of words such as "first" and "second" to limit components is only for the convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components. Unless otherwise stated, the above words have no special meaning and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0062] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present invention is susceptible to various modifications and variations. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A medical sharps collection device, characterized in that: The medical sharps collection device comprises: A sharps box (10) comprises a receiving cavity (101) and a delivery port (102) communicating with the receiving cavity (101), wherein the delivery port (102) is arranged at the top of the sharps box (10); a fixed knife portion (20) fixedly arranged on the sharps box (10), the fixed knife portion (20) having a first blade (201), at least a portion of the projection of the first blade (201) being located within the delivery port (102); A movable blade portion (30) is arranged opposite to the fixed blade portion (20), the movable blade portion (30) is movably arranged on the sharps box (10), the movable blade portion (30) is close to or away from the first blade (201), the movable blade portion (30) has a second blade (301), the second blade (301) is located on a side of the movable blade portion (30) close to the fixed blade portion (20), and the second blade (301) cooperates with the first blade (201) to cut the infusion tube; A shielding portion (40) is movably provided on the sharps box (10), and the shielding portion (40) is used to shield or open at least a portion of the delivery port (102).

2. The medical sharps collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The medical sharps collection device further comprises: The transmission part (50) is arranged between the shielding part (40) and the movable blade part (30), and the movable blade part (30) drives the shielding part (40) through the transmission part (50) to block or open at least part of the delivery port (102); when the movable blade part (30) is in a first extreme position, the shielding part (40) blocks the delivery port (102); when the movable blade part (30) is in an intermediate position, the shielding part (40) completely opens the delivery port (102); when the shielding part (40) moves from the intermediate position to a second extreme position, the delivery port (102) is in an open state, and the second blade (301) cooperates with the first blade (201) to cut the infusion tube.

3. The medical sharps collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moving direction of the movable knife portion (30) and the extension direction of the first blade (201) form an angle, the first end (401) of the shielding portion (40) is rotatably arranged on the sharps box (10), and the second end (402) of the shielding portion (40) swings around the first end (401) to shield or open at least part of the delivery port (102).

4. The medical sharps collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The delivery port (102) includes a first port segment, the first port segment is arc-shaped, at least a portion of the shielding portion (40) has a profile that matches the profile of the first port segment, the movable blade portion (30) is located at one end of the extension direction of the first port segment, and when the shielding portion (40) shields the first port segment, the two ends of the shielding portion (40) are respectively located on both sides of the moving direction of the movable blade portion (30).

5. The medical sharps collection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission portion (50) includes a first tooth-shaped structure (51) and a second tooth-shaped structure (52) that mesh with each other, wherein the first tooth-shaped structure (51) is arranged on the movable blade portion (30), and the extension direction of the first tooth-shaped structure (51) is the same as the movement direction of the movable blade portion (30); the second tooth-shaped structure (52) is arranged at the first end (401) of the shielding portion (40), and the second tooth-shaped structure (52) is located on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft of the first end (401) of the shielding portion (40) and extends along the circumference of the rotating shaft.

6. The medical sharps collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sharps collection device further comprises an avoidance portion, wherein the movable knife portion (30) is movably arranged in the avoidance portion; when the movable knife portion (30) is in the avoidance position, the second blade (301) is located in the avoidance portion; and when the movable knife portion (30) is in the cutting position, the second blade (301) is located in the delivery port (102).

7. The medical sharps collection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The avoidance portion includes an avoidance groove (1031) and an avoidance hole (1032) that are interconnected, the avoidance groove (1031) is arranged on the side wall of the delivery port (102), and the avoidance hole (1032) is arranged on the top surface of the sharps box (10), the movable knife portion (30) includes a main body portion (31) and a gripping portion (32) that are connected to each other, the second blade (301) is arranged on the main body portion (31), the main body portion (31) is movably arranged in the avoidance groove (1031), and the gripping portion (32) is movably passed through the avoidance hole (1032).

8. The medical sharps collection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The delivery port (102) comprises a first side wall (1021) and a second side wall (1022) connected to each other, an angle being formed between the first side wall (1021) and the second side wall (1022), the fixed blade portion (20) being arranged on the first side wall (1021), the first blade (201) facing the second side wall (1022), and the avoidance groove (1031) being arranged on the second side wall (1022).

9. The medical sharps collection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The medical sharps collection device further comprises: A reset portion (60), the two ends of which are respectively connected to the movable knife portion (30) and the sharps box (10), and the reset portion (60) is used to apply a force to the movable knife portion (30) toward one end away from the fixed knife portion (20).

10. The medical sharps collection device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The delivery port (102) comprises an infusion device needle delivery port (1023) and an infusion tube movable port (1024) which are interconnected, the cross-sectional area of ​​the infusion device needle delivery port (1023) being larger than the cross-sectional area of ​​the infusion tube movable port (1024), and the projection of the first blade (201) is located within an end of the infusion tube movable port (1024) away from the infusion device needle delivery port (1023).

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