Automatic collection device for solanaceous fruit juice

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of small agricultural tools, and discloses an automatic solanaceous fruit juice collecting device which comprises a supporting frame, the left side of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a collecting box, the interior of the collecting box is fixedly connected with two L-shaped fixing plates, the tops of the L-shaped fixing plates are fixedly connected with a motor, and the motor is fixedly connected with the left side of the supporting frame. A first rotating plate is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor, second rotating plates are rotatably connected to the interior of the first rotating plate, extrusion plates are rotatably connected to the left sides of the two second rotating plates, a rotating piece is rotatably connected to the top of the first rotating plate, and a pushing rod is rotatably connected to the top of the L-shaped fixing plate; a filter box is fixedly connected into the supporting frame. The squeezing plate is driven by the motor to reciprocate to secondarily squeeze residues, the cost utilization rate is improved, the device is suitable for solanaceous fruits of different varieties, the filter plate is convenient to detach and clean through the detaching and fixing structure in the filter box, and the filtering performance of the filter plate is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of small agricultural tools, in particular to an automatic collection device for eggplant fruit juice. Background Art

[0002] The automatic collection device for the juice of Solanaceae fruits is a device specially used for collecting the juice of Solanaceae fruits. It usually includes a feeding bin, a crushing mechanism, an extrusion mechanism, a filtering mechanism, a collecting device and other parts. It can realize a series of operation processes such as automatic feeding, crushing, squeezing out juice, filtering and juice collection of Solanaceae fruits.

[0003] In the prior art, workers usually use a spiral rod driven by a motor to contact the eggplants. As the spiral rod rotates, the eggplants are gradually pushed toward the outlet of the extrusion chamber to squeeze out the juice of the eggplants. However, in the prior art, due to the different sizes of different varieties of eggplant fruits, a large amount of juice remains in the residue remaining after spiral extrusion, resulting in waste. Therefore, an automatic collection device for fruit juice of different tomato varieties is proposed to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides an automatic juice collection device for eggplant fruits, aiming to improve the problem in the prior art that the remaining juice in the residue after squeezing the eggplants of different sizes is wasted.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] The collecting box is fixedly connected to the left side of the supporting frame, and two L-shaped fixing plates are fixedly connected to the inside of the collecting box, and the top of the L-shaped fixing plate is fixedly connected to a motor, and the driving end of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating plate 1, and the inside of the rotating plate 1 is rotatably connected to a rotating plate 2, and the left sides of the two rotating plates 2 are rotatably connected to an extrusion plate, and the top of the rotating plate 1 is rotatably connected to a rotating member, and the top of the L-shaped fixing plate is rotatably connected to a push rod, and the inside of the supporting frame is fixedly connected to a filter box, and the inside of the filter box is slidably connected to a filter plate, and the bottom of the filter plate is fixedly connected to a folding plate, and a disassembly component for disassembling and cleaning the filter plate is provided inside the filter box.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The bottom of the rotating member is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating plate 2, and the other end of the pushing rod is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating member.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The top of the support frame is fixedly connected to a feed bin, the interior of the feed bin is rotatably connected to a crushing cutter, the rear side of the feed bin is fixedly connected to a motor, and the driving end of the motor is fixedly connected to the interior of the crushing cutter.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The interior of the feed bin is rotatably connected to a spiral extrusion rod, the left side of the feed bin is fixedly connected to a pressing barrel, and the bottom of the pressing barrel is fixedly connected to the top of the filter box.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The disassembly assembly includes a mounting plate, the rear side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the inner rear side of the filter box, the front side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the box body, the interior of the box body is slidably connected to a T-shaped slider, the front side of the T-shaped slider is fixedly connected to a push rod, the top of the mounting plate is rotatably connected to a rotating clamping plate, the front side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a sliding rod, and the outer sleeve of the sliding rod is provided with a spring.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The bottom of the box body is fixedly connected to two fixing bars, the insides of the two fixing bars are rotatably connected to a hook plate, and the tops of the hook plates are fixedly connected to a protrusion.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The outside of the protrusion is slidably connected to the inside of the T-shaped slider, and the bottom of the rotating clamping plate is slidably connected to the top of the T-shaped slider.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] One of the conduits is fixedly connected to the front side of the collecting box, the other conduit is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filtering box, and the other ends of the two conduits are fixedly connected to the collecting bucket.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the present invention, by turning on two motors, the two rotating plates are driven to rotate toward the adjacent side, thereby driving the push rod to push the rotating member to rotate in the opposite direction, and then driving the rotating plate 2 to rotate inside the rotating plate 1, reciprocatingly pushing and retracting the squeezing plate to squeeze the juice in the remaining residue, thereby improving cost utilization and saving costs.

[0023] 2. In the utility model, by pressing the filter plate again, the engaging position of the rotating card plate and the T-shaped slider is adjusted, the fixing bar at the bottom is driven to stop contacting the protrusion, and the hook plate is driven downward by gravity to release the fixation with the folding plate, thereby sliding the filter plate out for cleaning, making the disassembly and fixing of the filter plate more portable, and cleaning is carried out to maintain good filtering performance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of an automatic collection device for eggplant fruit juice proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the feed bin structure of an automatic collection device for eggplant fruit juice proposed in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a collecting box of an automatic collecting device for eggplant fruit juice proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the filter box structure of the automatic collection device for eggplant fruit juice proposed by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the folding plate structure of an automatic collection device for eggplant fruit juice proposed by the utility model;

[0029] Figure 6 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the box structure of an automatic device for collecting juice of eggplant and solanaceous fruits.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Support frame; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Press barrel; 4. Filter box; 5. Collecting box; 6. Conduit; 7. Collecting barrel; 8. Motor; 9. Crushing rotor; 10. Screw extrusion rod; 11. Push rod; 12. L-shaped fixing plate; 13. Motor; 14. Rotating plate 1; 15. Rotating plate 2; 16. Extrusion plate; 17. Rotating part; 18. Filter plate; 19. Folding plate; 20. Mounting plate; 21. Box body; 22. T-shaped slider; 23. Rotating clamping plate; 24. Push rod; 25. Fixing bar; 26. Hook plate; 27. Bump; 28. Spring; 29. ​​Sliding rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] Reference Figures 1 to 3 The present invention provides an embodiment of an automatic juice collection device for eggplant and solanaceous fruits, comprising a support frame 1. The support frame 1 is typically made of a sturdy metal material and has a frame structure with good stability and load-bearing capacity. It provides a solid support foundation for the entire collection device, ensuring stable installation and operation of all components. A collection box 5 is fixedly connected to the left side of the support frame 1. The main function of the collection box 5 is to collect the residue after extrusion and then perform a secondary extrusion. Two L-shaped fixing plates 12 are fixedly connected to the interior of the collection box 5. One side of the L-shaped fixing plate 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection box 5, providing a mounting base for subsequent structures. A motor 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped fixing plate 12. The motor 13 is typically a small drive source with high speed and torque. It provides power for the rotation of a rotating plate 14, enabling an extrusion plate 16 to extrude the residue. The driving end of the motor 13 is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 14. The rotating plate 14 is a rectangular stainless steel metal plate with a certain thickness and strength. One end of the rotating plate 14 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor 13 and rotates under the drive of the motor 13. The interior of the rotating plate 14 is rotatably connected to the rotating plate 2 15. The rotating plate 2 15 rotates under the drive of the rotating plate 14 and retracts or extends the extrusion structure. The left side of the two rotating plates 15 is rotatably connected to the extrusion plate 16. The extrusion plate 16 is usually a rectangular stainless steel metal plate that squeezes the residue in the collection box 5. The top of the rotating plate 14 is rotatably connected to the rotating member 17. The rotating member 17 is L-shaped and made of stainless steel metal. The top of the L-shaped fixed plate 12 is rotatably connected to the push rod 11. The push rod 11 is cylindrical. When the rotating plate 14 rotates, it pushes the rotating member 17 to rotate in the opposite direction. The interior of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected to the filter box 4. The interior of the filter box 4 is slidably connected to the filter plate 18. The filter box 4 is provided with a filter plate 18 inside to filter the eggplant juice and remove impurities therein. A folding plate 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter plate 18 . A disassembly assembly for disassembling and cleaning the filter plate 18 is provided inside the filter box 4 . The folding plate 19 cooperates with the subsequent disassembly assembly to fix and disassemble the filter plate 18 .

[0034] Reference Figures 1 to 3The bottom of the rotating member 17 is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating plate 2 15, and the other end of the push rod 11 is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating plate 2 15. The push rod 11 pushes the rotating member 17 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby driving the rotating plate 2 15 to rotate, and then driving the extrusion plate 16 to slide back and forth. The top of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected to the feed bin 2, which is usually made of solid iron sheet. The main function of the feed bin 2 is to receive the eggplant fruits to be processed and guide them to subsequent crushing treatment. The inside of the feed bin 2 is rotatably connected to the crushing rotary cutter 9, and the rear side of the feed bin 2 is fixedly connected to the motor 8. The crushing rotary cutter 9 is usually composed of multiple sharp blades arranged in a circular or spiral shape. It is made of high-strength metal with good wear resistance and cutting performance. Driven by motor 8, crushing blade 9 rotates at high speed, quickly breaking the nightshade fruit entering feed bin 2 into small pieces for subsequent squeezing and juicing. The drive end of motor 8 is fixedly connected to the interior of crushing blade 9. A spiral extrusion rod 10 is rotatably connected to the interior of feed bin 2. A pressing barrel 3, with threads or protrusions on its surface, is fixedly connected to the left side of feed bin 2. The spiral extrusion rod 10 rotates slowly under drive, pushing the crushed nightshade fruit toward the pressing barrel 3. During this process, the spiral extrusion rod 10 applies a certain squeezing force to the nightshade fruit, squeezing out the juice. The bottom of the pressing barrel 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the filter box 4.

[0035] Reference Figures 1 to 3The disassembly assembly includes a mounting plate 20. The rear side of the mounting plate 20 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the interior of the filter box 4. The mounting plate 20 is usually a rectangular metal plate. Its rear side is firmly fixed to the rear side of the interior of the filter box 4 by welding, bolting, etc. The front side of the mounting plate 20 is fixedly connected to the box body 21. The interior of the box body 21 is a hollow structure, which provides sliding space for subsequent structures. The interior of the box body 21 is slidably connected to a T-shaped slider 22. The top of the T-shaped slider 22 is provided with a heart-shaped slot for adjusting the engagement state of the subsequent structure. The front side of the T-shaped slider 22 is fixedly connected to a push rod 24. The push rod 24 is used to receive the force of the filter plate 18 to drive the T-shaped slider 22 to slide. The top of the mounting plate 20 is rotatably connected to a rotating card plate 23. The rotating card plate 23 cooperates with the heart-shaped slot to fix the T-shaped slider 22. The front side of the mounting plate 20 is fixedly connected to a sliding rod 29. The outer sleeve of the sliding rod 29 is provided with a spring 28. The sliding rod 29 slides on the T-shaped slider through the sliding rod 29. Inside the T-shaped slider 22, the spring 28 generates a driving force to slide the T-shaped slider 22. The bottom of the box body 21 is fixedly connected to two fixing bars 25. The internal rotation of the two fixing bars 25 is connected to a hook plate 26. The rotation of the hook plate 26 cooperates with the folding plate 19 to fix the filter plate 18. The top of the hook plate 26 is fixedly connected to a protrusion 27. The outside of the protrusion 27 is slidably connected to the inside of the T-shaped slider 22. The sliding of the T-shaped slider 22 drives the protrusion 27 to contact the fixing bar 25, and then drives the hook plate 26 to rotate. The bottom of the rotating card plate 23 is slidably connected to the top of the T-shaped slider 22.

[0036] Reference Figures 1 to 3 One conduit 6 is fixedly connected to the front of the collection box 5, and the other conduit 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter box 4. Conduit 6 is a cylindrical pipe, usually made of durable PVC plastic. The other ends of both conduits 6 are fixedly connected to a collection bucket 7, a large-capacity barrel-shaped container made of plastic. Its main function is to collect the nightshade juice from the collection box 5 and the filter box 4.

[0037] Working principle: First, the staff processes the eggplants and fruits and puts them into the top entrance of the feed bin 2, turns on the switch of the motor 8, drives the internal crushing cutter 9 to rotate, crushes the eggplants and fruits, and then turns on the switch of the spiral extrusion rod 10. Through the spiral extrusion of the spiral extrusion rod 10, the eggplant juice is squeezed out and enters the interior of the filter box 4 for filtration, and finally enters the collection barrel 7 through the conduit 6. The remaining residue is transported to the interior of the collection box 5 through the spiral. By turning on the switches of the two motors 13, the two rotating plates 14 are driven to rotate toward the adjacent side, thereby driving the push rod 11 to push the rotating part 17 to rotate in the opposite direction, and then drives the rotating plate 2 15 to rotate inside the rotating plate 14, reciprocatingly pushing and retracting the squeezing plate 16, squeezing the juice in the remaining residue, and entering the collection barrel 7 through the bottom conduit 6, realizing efficient utilization of resources. Through the secondary squeezing of eggplant residues of different sizes, the residual juice can be extracted to the maximum extent, thereby increasing the total output of juice, reducing the waste rate of raw materials, and saving costs for the enterprise.

[0038] Secondly, the filter plate 18 slides into the interior of the filter box 4, squeezing the push rod 24 on the rear side to drive the T-shaped slider 22 to slide, and then drives the rotating card plate 23 to slide in the card slot at the top of the T-shaped slider 22. The spring 28 on the rear side generates a reaction force, pushing the T-shaped slider 22 to slide in the opposite direction and engage with the rotating card plate 23 to generate a fixing force. The sliding of the T-shaped slider 22 drives the bottom fixing bar 25 to come into contact with the protrusion 27, pushing the hook plate 26 to rotate and cooperate with the folding plate 19 to fix the filter plate 18. When the filter plate 18 needs to be removed, press the filter plate 18 again, adjust the engaging position of the rotating card plate 23 and the T-shaped slider 22, drive the fixing bar 25 at the bottom to not contact the protrusion 27, and drive the hook plate 26 to rotate downward by gravity to release the fixation with the folding plate 19, so as to slide the filter plate 18 out for cleaning. This convenient disassembly method makes it easy to clean the filter plate 18, can promptly remove impurities accumulated during the filtration process, maintain the good filtration performance of the filter plate 18, and extend the service life of the filter plate 18.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic collection device for eggplant fruit juice, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: The left side of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected to a collecting box (5), the interior of the collecting box (5) is fixedly connected to two L-shaped fixing plates (12), the top of the L-shaped fixing plate (12) is fixedly connected to a motor (13), the driving end of the motor (13) is fixedly connected to a rotating plate 1 (14), the interior of the rotating plate 1 (14) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate 2 (15), the left sides of the two rotating plates 2 (15) are rotatably connected to an extrusion plate (16), the top of the rotating plate 1 (14) is rotatably connected to a rotating member (17), the top of the L-shaped fixing plate (12) is rotatably connected to a pushing rod (11), the interior of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected to a filter box (4), the interior of the filter box (4) is slidably connected to a filter plate (18), the bottom of the filter plate (18) is fixedly connected to a folding plate (19), and the interior of the filter box (4) is provided with a disassembly component for disassembling and cleaning the filter plate (18).

2. The automatic collection device for Solanaceae fruit juice according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the rotating member (17) is rotatably connected to the top of the second rotating plate (15), and the other end of the pushing rod (11) is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating member (17).

3. The automatic collection device for Solanaceae fruit juice according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected to a feed bin (2), the interior of the feed bin (2) is rotatably connected to a crushing rotary cutter (9), the rear side of the feed bin (2) is fixedly connected to a motor (8), and the driving end of the motor (8) is fixedly connected to the interior of the crushing rotary cutter (9).

4. The automatic collection device for Solanaceae fruit juice according to claim 3, characterized in that: The feed bin (2) is rotatably connected to a spiral extrusion rod (10), the left side of the feed bin (2) is fixedly connected to a pressing barrel (3), and the bottom of the pressing barrel (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the filter box (4).

5. The automatic collection device for Solanaceae fruit juice according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disassembly assembly comprises a mounting plate (20), the rear side of the mounting plate (20) is fixedly connected to the inner rear side of the filter box (4), the front side of the mounting plate (20) is fixedly connected to a box body (21), the interior of the box body (21) is slidably connected to a T-shaped slider (22), the front side of the T-shaped slider (22) is fixedly connected to a push rod (24), the top of the mounting plate (20) is rotatably connected to a rotating clamping plate (23), the front side of the mounting plate (20) is fixedly connected to a sliding rod (29), and the outer sleeve of the sliding rod (29) is provided with a spring (28).

6. The automatic collection device for Solanaceae fruit juice according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the box body (21) is fixedly connected to two fixing bars (25), the interiors of the two fixing bars (25) are rotatably connected to a hook plate (26), and the top of the hook plate (26) is fixedly connected to a protrusion (27).

7. The automatic collection device for Solanaceae fruit juice according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outside of the protrusion (27) is slidably connected to the inside of the T-shaped slider (22), and the bottom of the rotating clamping plate (23) is slidably connected to the top of the T-shaped slider (22).

8. The automatic collection device for Solanaceae fruit juice according to claim 1, characterized in that: One of the conduits (6) is fixedly connected to the front side of the collection box (5), another conduit (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter box (4), and the other ends of the two conduits (6) are fixedly connected to a collection bucket (7).

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