Bluetooth earphone capable of being switched between in-ear type and open type

By designing in-ear and open switchable Bluetooth headsets with detachable ear caps and magnetic and plug-in structures, the problem of open headsets being unable to be sound-insulated, and flexible audio switching and sound quality improvement in different environments is achieved.

CN223274195UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-26DONGGUAN LAISHENG TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422211958.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-09
Publication Date
2025-08-26
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Open Bluetooth headphones cannot effectively isolate external noise, especially in noisy environments, and it is difficult to meet the needs of use.

Method used

In-ear and open switchable Bluetooth headsets are designed to achieve mode switching through detachable ear caps and magnetic suction, plug-in and other structures, combined with soft and hard adhesive dual-color injection molding, adapting to different usage scenarios and personal preferences.

Benefits of technology

It realizes flexible switching between in-ear and open styles, meets the audio needs of different environments, improves sound insulation and sound quality experience, and extends the service life of the headphones.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of Bluetooth earphones, in particular to an in-ear and open type switchable Bluetooth earphone, which comprises a sound production part, an ear hook and an ear cap, the sound production part is provided with a sound production hole, the ear hook is connected with the sound production part, and in a wearing state, the ear hook is configured to bypass the auricle from the conchae of a user so as to enable the sound production hole to be arranged towards the ear canal of the user; the ear cap is detachably connected to the sound production part and is used for transmitting sound passing through the sound production hole to an ear canal, and when the ear cap is connected with the sound production part and is in a wearing state, the ear cap is configured to be matched with the ear canal of a user; and when the ear cap is separated from the sound production part and is in a wearing state, the sound production hole and the ear canal of the user are arranged at an interval. By switching the state of the ear cap, a user can select between an in-ear mode with a better sound insulation effect and an open natural sound effect, so that audio requirements under different situations are met, and the user can enjoy immersive music experience or communicate with people in an open environment.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Bluetooth earphones, in particular to an in-ear type and an open-ear type switchable Bluetooth earphone. Background Art

[0002] OWS headphones refer to Open Wearable Stereo headphones. This is a new type of wireless Bluetooth headphones that are "not in-ear". That is, they do not go deep into the ear canal like traditional in-ear headphones, but hang on the ear through an open structure design.

[0003] Because OWS headphones are open-back rather than closed-back, they don't block out external noise as effectively as in-ear headphones. The open-back design can also affect low-frequency performance, as the bass tends to be lost as sound travels through the air.

[0004] Therefore, in some noisy environments, such as the subway, OWS headphones are difficult to meet people's usage needs. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The utility model provides a switchable in-ear and open-ear Bluetooth headset, which solves certain problems or provides beneficial effects.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] In-ear and open-ear switchable Bluetooth headphones, including:

[0008] A sound-emitting member, wherein the sound-emitting member is provided with a sound-emitting hole,

[0009] an ear hook connected to the sound-emitting member, and when worn, the ear hook is configured to bypass the auricle from the user's concha cavity so that the sound-emitting hole is disposed toward the user's ear canal;

[0010] A battery compartment is provided on the end of the ear hook away from the sound-emitting element;

[0011] An ear cap is detachably connected to the sound-emitting member and is used to transmit sound through the sound-emitting hole to the ear canal. When the ear cap is connected to the sound-emitting member and is in a worn state, the ear cap is configured to cooperate with the user's ear canal; when the ear cap is detached from the sound-emitting member and is in a worn state, the sound-emitting hole is spaced apart from the user's ear canal.

[0012] Furthermore, the ear cap includes a detachable portion detachably connected to the sound-emitting member and a wearing portion for fitting into the ear canal of the user, and the hardness of the detachable portion is greater than the hardness of the wearing portion.

[0013] Furthermore, the wearing portion and the detachable portion are integrally formed by two-color injection molding of soft and hard rubber.

[0014] Furthermore, the earphone includes at least two ear caps, and the wearing parts of the at least two ear caps have different diameters and / or lengths.

[0015] Furthermore, the sound-emitting piece is provided with a first plug-in slot located around the sound-emitting hole, and the ear cap includes a first plug-in portion that is plugged into and matched with the first plug-in slot; or the sound-emitting piece is provided with a second plug-in portion, and the ear cap includes a second plug-in slot that is plugged into and matched with the second plug-in portion.

[0016] Furthermore, the first plug-in portion and the first plug-in slot are arranged in an interference fit.

[0017] Furthermore, the sound-emitting member is provided with snap-fitting protrusions around the sound-emitting hole, and the ear cap includes a snap-fitting groove that is snap-fitted with the snap-fitting protrusions.

[0018] Furthermore, the sound-emitting component is provided with a first magnetic portion, and the ear cap is provided with a second magnetic portion that magnetically cooperates with the first magnetic portion.

[0019] Furthermore, the first magnetic attraction portion and the second magnetic attraction portion have opposite magnetic poles.

[0020] Furthermore, the ear cap includes a sleeve portion detachably connected to the sound-emitting piece and a wearing portion for cooperating with the user's ear canal, and the sleeve portion is sleeved on the outside of the sound-emitting piece.

[0021] Furthermore, the area of ​​the sleeve portion covering the sound-emitting member occupies at least one third of the outer surface of the sound-emitting member.

[0022] Furthermore, the outer surface of the sound-emitting member is arranged in a sleeve groove for cooperating with the sleeve portion, so that the outer surface of the sleeve portion is flush with the outer surface of the sound-emitting member.

[0023] Furthermore, a battery compartment is provided at one end of the ear hook away from the sound-emitting component.

[0024] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0025] First, the headphone design allows users to switch between in-ear and open-back listening experiences according to different usage scenarios and personal preferences; this flexibility enables the headphones to adapt to a wider range of usage environments, such as sports, office or daily commuting.

[0026] Secondly, by switching the status of the ear caps, users can choose between the in-ear mode with better sound insulation and the open natural sound effect to meet the audio needs in different situations, whether it is enjoying an immersive music experience or communicating with people in an open environment.

[0027] Third, since the ear caps are detachable, it is not only convenient for users to clean the ear caps, but also easy to replace worn or dirty ear caps, extending the overall service life of the headphones. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or descriptions of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.

[0029] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of a Bluetooth headset that can switch between in-ear and open-ear styles;

[0030] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the decomposition structure;

[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of one embodiment of the in-ear and open-ear switchable Bluetooth headset;

[0032] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of one embodiment of the in-ear and open-ear switchable Bluetooth headset;

[0033] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of one embodiment of the in-ear and open-ear switchable Bluetooth headset;

[0034] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of one embodiment of the in-ear and open-ear switchable Bluetooth headset;

[0035] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of one embodiment of the in-ear and open-ear switchable Bluetooth headset.

[0036] Explanation of reference numerals: 10, sound-emitting member; 11, sound-emitting hole; 12, first plug-in slot; 13, snap-fit ​​protrusion; 14, sleeve slot; 20, ear hook; 30, ear cap; 31, detachable portion; 32, wearing portion; 33, first plug-in portion; 34, snap-fit ​​slot; 35, sleeve portion; 40, battery compartment; DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described below with reference to embodiments and drawings. The contents mentioned in the embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0038] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the present invention provides a Bluetooth headset that can switch between in-ear and open-ear styles. It includes a sound-emitting member 10, an ear hook 20, and an ear cap 30. The sound-emitting member 10 is provided with a sound-emitting hole 11. The ear hook 20 is connected to the sound-emitting member 10. When worn, the ear hook 20 is configured to bypass the auricle from the user's cavum concha so that the sound-emitting hole 11 is positioned toward the user's ear canal. The ear cap 30 is detachably connected to the sound-emitting member 10 and is used to transmit sound through the sound-emitting hole 11 to the ear canal. When the ear cap 30 is connected to the sound-emitting member 10 and worn, the ear cap 30 is configured to cooperate with the user's ear canal. When the ear cap 30 is detached from the sound-emitting member 10 and worn, the sound-emitting hole 11 is spaced apart from the user's ear canal. This headphone design allows users to switch between in-ear and open-ear listening experiences based on different usage scenarios and personal preferences. This flexibility makes the headphones adaptable to a wider range of usage environments, such as sports, office work, or daily commuting. By switching the ear caps 30, users can choose between in-ear mode for better sound isolation and open-ear mode for natural sound, meeting audio needs in different situations, whether enjoying an immersive music experience or communicating with others in an open environment. Furthermore, since the ear caps 30 are detachable, it is not only convenient for users to clean them, but also easy to replace worn or dirty ear caps 30, extending the overall life of the headphones.

[0039] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a battery compartment 40 is provided at the end of the ear hook 20 away from the sound-emitting component 10. Providing the battery compartment 40 at the distal end of the ear hook 20 can balance the weight distribution of the earphones, avoid most of the weight being concentrated near the ear canal, thereby reducing the pressure in the ear canal and improving the comfort of long-term wearing. The battery compartment 40 being located at the distal end of the ear hook 20 helps to enhance the wearing stability of the earphones. Due to the weight of the battery compartment 40, the ear hook 20 can better fit the user's auricle, reducing the shaking or falling off of the earphones during exercise. Providing the battery compartment 40 at the end of the ear hook 20 away from the sound-emitting component 10 not only helps to balance the weight of the earphones and improve the wearing comfort and stability, but also makes rational use of space and improves the aesthetics and practicality of the product.

[0040] In some embodiments, the ear cap 30 includes a detachable portion 31 that detachably connects to the sound-emitting element 10 and a fitting portion 32 for fitting into the user's ear canal. The detachable portion 31 is harder than the fitting portion 32. The higher hardness of the detachable portion 31 means it is more wear-resistant and can withstand frequent plugging and unplugging without damage. This not only increases the lifespan of the ear cap 30 but also ensures a secure connection each time, reducing inconvenience caused by unstable connections. The fitting portion 32 is made of a softer material to better conform to the shape of the user's ear canal, reducing discomfort during prolonged wear. The soft material also helps isolate external noise, enhancing the audio quality. Combining materials of varying hardness optimizes acoustic properties. The hard detachable portion 31 effectively reduces resonance and distortion during sound transmission, while the soft fitting portion 32 helps create a good seal, improving low-frequency response and enhancing overall sound quality. Specifically, the fitting portion 32 and detachable portion 31 are integrally molded using a two-shot injection molding process of soft and hard plastic. The one-piece design makes the ear cap 30 a solid whole, avoiding the problem of loosening or falling off between multiple components, and improving the structural strength of the product and the stability of long-term use. Through the two-color injection molding process, the manufacture of the ear cap 30 can be completed in one go, without the need for subsequent assembly steps, which simplifies the production process, reduces manufacturing costs, and reduces quality problems caused by improper assembly. One-piece molding reduces the connection points between components, thereby reducing possible failure points, making the ear cap 30 more durable and less likely to be damaged by friction or collisions during daily use. The different properties of soft and hard rubber materials can take into account both comfort and functionality. The hard rubber part ensures a good connection with the main body of the earphone, while the soft rubber part provides a comfortable wearing experience and can better adapt to the shape of the ear canal of different users, improving the fit and sealing when worn.

[0041] In this embodiment, the earphones include at least two ear caps 30, and the diameters and / or lengths of the wearing portions 32 of the at least two ear caps 30 are different. Specifically, since different users have different ears, in order to better adapt to the ear canal shapes of different users and improve the fit and sealing when worn, this embodiment provides multiple models of ear caps 30. For example, they can be divided according to the diameter of the wearing portion 32, and three different sizes of ear caps 30 are provided: small, medium, and large. The inner diameter of the wearing portion 32 is 6mm to 10mm, and the outer diameter is 10mm to 20mm. Alternatively, they can be divided according to the length of the wearing portion 32 into single-leaf, double-leaf, and three-leaf ear caps. The double-leaf ear cap in this embodiment is formed by the superposition of two wearing portions 32, and the three-leaf ear cap is formed by the superposition of three wearing portions 32. Users can choose the appropriate ear cap 30 according to their preferences or ear size to improve wearing comfort, and it is also convenient for users to replace the ear caps 30 according to different usage scenarios.

[0042] like Figure 3In one embodiment, the sound-emitting component 10 is provided with a first plug-in slot 12 around the sound-emitting hole 11, and the ear cap 30 includes a first plug-in portion 33 that plugs into and cooperates with the first plug-in slot 12; the sound-emitting component 10 is provided with a second plug-in portion, and the ear cap 30 includes a second plug-in slot that plugs into and cooperates with the second plug-in portion. Specifically, an annular groove is provided around the sound-emitting hole 11 to form the first plug-in slot 12, and the first plug-in portion 33 is a hard rubber ring that matches the first plug-in slot 12. The matching design of the first plug-in portion 33 and the first plug-in slot 12 can ensure a firm connection between the ear cap 30 and the sound-emitting component 10, prevent the ear cap 30 from accidentally falling off during exercise or other activities, and enhance the overall stability of the earphones. The plug-in structure reduces the wear caused by traditional screws or other fixing methods, reduces the risk of damage caused by repeated disassembly and assembly, and thus extends the service life of the earphones and their accessories. The plug-in design makes the ear caps 30 easy to remove for cleaning or replacement, especially for users who frequently sweat or use in humid environments. This design helps keep the ear caps 30 hygienic. Furthermore, if the manufacturer offers multiple sizes or types of ear caps 30, users can choose the appropriate ear cap 30 based on their preferences or ear size, improving wearing comfort and making it easier for users to replace the ear caps 30 according to different usage scenarios.

[0043] More preferably, the first plug-in portion 33 and the first plug-in slot 12 are configured to form an interference fit. An interference fit means that the plug-in portion is slightly larger than the plug-in slot. This design ensures a very tight connection between the ear cap 30 and the sound-emitting component 10, effectively preventing the ear cap 30 from loosening or falling off during use, and improving the reliability of the connection. The interference fit can improve the seal between the ear cap 30 and the sound-emitting hole 11, particularly in in-ear mode. This design helps block external noise and enhances the audio experience, especially in situations where high sound insulation is required.

[0044] like Figure 4As shown, in one embodiment, the sound-emitting component 10 is provided with a snap-fitting protrusion 13 located around the sound-emitting hole 11, and the ear cap 30 includes a snap-fitting groove 34 that snaps into engagement with the snap-fitting protrusion 13. Specifically, the sound-emitting hole 11 is protruded outwardly around a snap-fitting protrusion 13 with an L-shaped cross-section, and the ear cap 30 is provided with a snap-fitting groove 34 that matches the L-shaped protrusion 13. Through the elastic deformation of the ear cap 30, the ear cap 30 can be fixed to the sound-emitting component 10. The snap-fitting structure allows the user to quickly install the ear cap 30 on the sound-emitting component 10 or easily remove it without the need for additional tools, greatly improving the convenience of use. The snap-fitting design ensures that the ear cap 30 can be accurately aligned with the position of the sound-emitting hole 11 each time it is installed, avoiding sound transmission problems caused by position offset and ensuring the consistency of audio quality. In other embodiments, the snap-fitting protrusion 13 and the snap-fitting groove 34 can be other forms of snap-fit ​​structures, which are not described here.

[0045] In other embodiments, the sound-emitting element 10 is provided with a first magnetic portion, and the ear cap 30 is provided with a second magnetic portion that magnetically cooperates with the first magnetic portion. This magnetic design allows the ear cap 30 to be quickly attached to the sound-emitting element 10 and easily detached when needed, greatly simplifying the user's operation and enhancing convenience. The magnetic force helps the ear cap 30 automatically align with the sound-emitting hole 11, ensuring that the ear cap 30 is accurately aligned with the sound-emitting hole 11 every time it is installed, improving installation accuracy and ensuring the quality of sound transmission. The design of the magnetic portion allows the user to easily switch between in-ear and open-ear modes by simply attaching or detaching the ear cap 30 without complicated operations. Specifically, the first and second magnetic portions are arranged with opposite magnetic poles. Due to the opposite magnetic poles, the ear cap 30 is naturally attracted and aligned with the sound-emitting element 10, ensuring that the ear cap 30 is accurately installed around the sound-emitting hole 11 without manual adjustment. This also ensures that the sound transmission hole of the ear cap 30 is aligned with the user's ear canal, preventing sound leakage during use.

[0046] like Figures 5 to 7 As shown, in one embodiment, the ear cap 30 includes a sleeve portion 35 that is detachably connected to the sound-emitting member 10 and a wearing portion 32 for fitting into the user's ear canal. The sleeve portion 35 is sleeved onto the outside of the sound-emitting member 10. Specifically, the sleeve portion 35 is capable of elastic deformation. The design of the sleeve portion 35 enables the ear cap 30 to be securely wrapped around the outside of the sound-emitting member 10. The tight fit ensures that the ear cap 30 will not easily come loose, thereby improving wearing stability.

[0047] Preferably, the outer surface of the sound-emitting member 10 is provided in a socket groove 14 for cooperating with the socket portion 35, so that the outer surface of the socket portion 35 is flush with the outer surface of the sound-emitting member. The design of the socket portion 35 being flush with the outer surface of the sound-emitting member 10 makes the overall appearance of the earphone more concise and smooth, without protruding parts, thereby improving the aesthetics of the product. The flush design reduces the abruptness of the edge of the ear cap 30, making the earphone more comfortable when worn, reducing pressure and discomfort on the auricle, and is especially suitable for long-term wear. The close fit between the socket portion 35 and the socket groove 14 helps to form a better sealing effect, especially in the in-ear mode, which can effectively isolate external noise and enhance the audio experience.

[0048] In this embodiment, as shown in the figure, the area covered by the sleeve portion 35 on the sounding member occupies at least one-third of the outer surface of the sounding member. A larger coverage area means a larger contact surface between the sleeve portion 35 and the sounding member 10, which can provide a stronger fixing force, ensuring that the ear cap 30 is more stable during wearing and not easy to fall off. Specifically, the area covered by the sleeve portion 35 on the sounding member occupies one-half of the outer surface of the sounding member (e.g., Figure 5 As shown), two-thirds (as shown Figure 6 as shown) or all (as shown Figure 7 The design of the sleeve portion 35 covering a larger area of ​​the sound-emitting member 10 helps optimize the sound wave propagation path, reduce sound leakage, and improve the overall sound quality performance.

[0049] In summary, this embodiment provides a Bluetooth headset that can switch between in-ear and open-ear styles. Since the ear cap 30 is detachable, it not only facilitates cleaning of the ear cap 30 but also facilitates replacement of worn or dirty ear caps 30. By switching the ear cap 30, the user can choose between an in-ear mode with better sound insulation and an open-ear mode with natural sound effects, meeting audio needs in different scenarios, whether enjoying an immersive music experience or communicating with others in an open environment. All technical features of this embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.

[0050] The above embodiments are preferred implementation schemes of the present invention. In addition, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways. Any obvious replacement without departing from the concept of the present technical solution is within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. In-ear and open-ear switchable Bluetooth headset, featuring: include: A sound-emitting member (10), wherein the sound-emitting member (10) is provided with a sound-emitting hole (11), an ear hook (20), the ear hook (20) being connected to the sound-emitting member (10), and in a wearing state, the ear hook (20) being configured to pass through the auricle from the user's concha cavity so that the sound-emitting hole (11) is disposed toward the user's ear canal; A battery compartment (40), wherein the battery compartment (40) is provided at one end of the ear hook (20) away from the sound-emitting member (10); An ear cap (30) is detachably connected to the sound-emitting member (10) and is used to transmit sound through the sound-emitting hole (11) to the ear canal. When the ear cap (30) is connected to the sound-emitting member (10) and is in a wearing state, the ear cap (30) is configured to be arranged in cooperation with the user's ear canal; when the ear cap (30) is detached from the sound-emitting member (10) and is in a wearing state, the sound-emitting hole (11) is spaced apart from the user's ear canal.

2. The in-ear and open-ear switchable Bluetooth headset according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ear cap (30) comprises a detachable portion (31) detachably connected to the sound-emitting member (10) and a wearing portion (32) for cooperating with the user's ear canal, wherein the hardness of the detachable portion (31) is greater than the hardness of the wearing portion (32).

3. The in-ear and open-ear switchable Bluetooth headset according to claim 2, characterized in that: The wearing portion (32) and the detachable portion (31) are formed as a single piece by double-color injection molding of soft and hard plastic.

4. The in-ear and open-ear switchable Bluetooth headset according to claim 2, characterized in that: The earphone comprises at least two ear caps (30), and the diameters and / or lengths of the wearing parts (32) of the at least two ear caps (30) are different.

5. The in-ear and open-ear switchable Bluetooth headset according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The sound-emitting member (10) is provided with a first plug-in slot (12) around the sound-emitting hole (11), and the ear cap (30) includes a first plug-in portion (33) pluggable with the first plug-in slot (12); or the sound-emitting member (10) is provided with a second plug-in portion, and the ear cap (30) includes a second plug-in slot pluggable with the second plug-in portion.

6. The in-ear and open-ear switchable Bluetooth headset according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first plug-in portion (33) and the first plug-in slot (12) are arranged in an interference fit.

7. The in-ear and open-ear switchable Bluetooth headset according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The sound-generating member (10) is provided with a snap-fitting protrusion (13) located around the sound-generating hole (11), and the ear cap (30) includes a snap-fitting groove (34) snap-fitted with the snap-fitting protrusion (13).

8. The in-ear and open-ear switchable Bluetooth headset according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The sound-generating member (10) is provided with a first magnetic attraction portion, and the ear cap (30) is provided with a second magnetic attraction portion that is magnetically matched with the first magnetic attraction portion.

9. The in-ear and open-ear switchable Bluetooth headset according to claim 8, characterized in that: The first magnetic attraction portion and the second magnetic attraction portion are arranged with opposite magnetic poles.

10. The in-ear and open-ear switchable Bluetooth headset according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ear cap (30) comprises a sleeve portion (35) detachably connected to the sound-generating piece (10) and a wearing portion (32) for fitting into the user's ear canal, wherein the sleeve portion (35) is sleeved on the outside of the sound-generating piece (10).

11. The in-ear and open-ear switchable Bluetooth headset according to claim 10, characterized in that: The area of ​​the sleeve portion (35) covering the sound-generating member (10) accounts for at least one third of the outer surface of the sound-generating member.

12. The in-ear and open-ear switchable Bluetooth headset according to claim 10, characterized in that: The outer surface of the sound-generating member (10) is arranged in a sleeve groove (14) for cooperating with the sleeve portion (35), so that the outer surface of the sleeve portion (35) is flush with the outer surface of the sound-generating member.

13. The in-ear and open-ear switchable Bluetooth headset according to claim 1, characterized in that: A battery compartment (40) is provided at one end of the ear hook (20) away from the sound-emitting member (10).