Manual sorting auxiliary equipment for screening stale garbage

By designing manual picking auxiliary equipment with dust reduction, deodorization and disinfection functions, the problem of flying gas during the screening of old waste is solved, environmental protection and personnel health are achieved, and screening efficiency and safety are improved.

CN223276907UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-29东莞市新东湾环保投资有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422421290.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-08
Publication Date
2025-08-29
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the screening process, stale garbage causes environmental pollution and threatens staff health, especially the dissemination of odors and bacteria.

Method used

An auxiliary manual picking equipment with dust reduction, deodorization and disinfection functions was designed to suppress the flying of harmful gases by spraying liquid in the liquid storage tank, and block the direction of garbage drop by the discharge frame, and control the size of the discharge opening to meet the screening needs of different types of garbage.

Benefits of technology

It effectively inhibits the flying of harmful gases, reduces environmental pollution, improves the working environment, avoids the health threats of odors and bacteria to staff, and improves screening efficiency and safety.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of stale garbage recycling, and discloses manual sorting auxiliary equipment for stale garbage screening. The manual sorting auxiliary equipment comprises a support, a sliding seat, a fixed seat, a driving motor, a chain wheel, a die forging chain and an adjusting mechanism, the sliding seat is arranged on the front side of the support in a sliding mode, the fixed seat is arranged on the rear side of the support in a rotating mode, and the driving motor is installed on the support on the right side. An output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the fixing base, the sliding base and the fixing base are each provided with two chain wheels, the multiple chain wheels are jointly sleeved with a die forging chain, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the support. Liquid in the liquid storage tank enters the atomizing spray head through the connecting pipe and is uniformly sprayed on the stale garbage through the atomizing spray head, so that harmful gas is inhibited from flying, environmental pollution is reduced, deodorization and disinfection effects are achieved, and the health of workers is prevented from being threatened by peculiar smells emitted by the stale garbage and bacteria carried by the stale garbage.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of stale garbage recycling and discloses an artificial sorting auxiliary device for stale garbage screening. Background Art

[0002] Stale garbage refers to stale domestic garbage that has been piled up for a long time and has not been treated. It has usually been placed in landfills or other storage locations for many years, so it is called "stale garbage". The main purpose of stale garbage screening is to separate recyclable materials from other waste so that they can be recycled or properly disposed of.

[0003] Stale garbage contains a variety of substances, including organic matter, plastic, metal, glass, and paper. Due to long-term stacking, some organic matter has decomposed, while non-biodegradable substances such as plastic and metal still exist. During the screening process, manual screening auxiliary equipment is used to improve screening efficiency, reduce error rate and reduce the labor intensity of workers. However, when stale garbage is poured onto the conveying equipment, harmful gases will fly, causing harmful gases to fly, which in turn causes environmental pollution. In addition, the odor emitted by the harmful gases and the bacteria they carry will also threaten the health of workers.

[0004] Therefore, there is a need for an artificial sorting auxiliary equipment for stale garbage screening with dust reduction, deodorization and disinfection functions. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings that when stale garbage is dumped on the conveying equipment, harmful gases will be spread, which will cause environmental pollution. In addition, the odor emitted by the flying harmful gases and the bacteria they carry will also threaten the health of the workers, the utility model provides a manual sorting auxiliary equipment for stale garbage screening with dust reduction, deodorization and disinfection functions.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is: an artificial sorting auxiliary equipment for screening stale garbage, including a bracket, a sliding seat, a fixed seat, a driving motor, a sprocket, a die-forged chain and an adjusting mechanism. The front side of the bracket is provided with a sliding seat in a sliding manner, and the rear side of the bracket is provided with a fixed seat in a rotatable manner. The driving motor is installed on the right bracket, and the output shaft of the driving motor is connected to the fixed seat. The sliding seat and the fixed seat are both provided with two sprockets, and the multiple sprockets are jointly provided with a die-forged chain. The bracket is provided with an adjusting mechanism, and also includes a protective plate, a liquid storage tank, a connecting pipe, a valve and an atomizing nozzle. The two brackets are jointly fixedly connected to the protective plate, and a liquid storage tank is installed on the top of the protective plate. Two connecting pipes are connected and communicated with the bottom of the liquid storage tank, and valves are provided on the connecting pipes. The two connecting pipes are jointly provided with multiple atomizing nozzles.

[0007] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, the adjustment mechanism includes a support seat and an adjustment rod. Both brackets are fixedly connected to the support seat. The adjustment rod is rotatably provided on the support seat, and the adjustment rod is threadedly connected to the sliding seat.

[0008] As an optimal technical solution of the utility model, it also includes a blanking frame, a servo motor and a screw rod. The two brackets and the protective plate are slidingly arranged together to form a blanking frame. The servo motor is installed on the top of the protective plate. The screw rod is rotatably arranged on the top of the blanking frame. The output shaft of the servo motor is connected to one end of the screw rod through a coupling, and a blanking port is opened at the bottom of the blanking frame.

[0009] As an optimal technical solution of the utility model, it also includes a support plate, a sliding plate, an electric slider, and an electric slide rail. The bottom of the blanking frame is fixedly connected to the support plate, a sliding plate is slidably arranged on the support plate, two electric slide rails are arranged at the bottom of the blanking frame, and an electric slider is slidably arranged on the electric slide rails. The two electric sliders are fixedly connected to another sliding plate, and the two sliding plates are slidably connected.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a transparent plate is also included, and the transparent plate is embedded in the front side of the liquid storage tank.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a baffle is also included, and the left and right sides of the bracket are fixedly connected with the baffle.

[0012] Compared with the existing technology, the utility model provides an artificial sorting auxiliary equipment for screening stale garbage, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The liquid in the liquid storage tank enters the atomizing nozzle through the connecting pipe and is evenly sprayed on the stale garbage through the atomizing nozzle, thereby suppressing the flying of harmful gases and reducing environmental pollution. It also has a deodorizing and disinfecting effect, avoiding the odor emitted by the stale garbage and the bacteria it carries that threaten the health of the staff.

[0013] 2. By setting up a material discharge frame to block the direction in which stale garbage falls, it can prevent the stale garbage from scattering and causing harmful gases to fly, thereby improving the working environment of the staff.

[0014] 3. By controlling the electric slider to move forward, the sliding plate at the rear side is driven to move forward to adjust the opening size of the discharge port, thereby controlling the discharge speed to meet the screening needs of different types of stale garbage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the bracket, sliding seat and fixed seat of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the liquid storage tank, connecting pipe and valve of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the driving motor, sprocket and die-forged chain of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the protective plate, servo motor and screw rod of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the blanking frame and blanking port of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the blanking frame, support plate and sliding plate of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sliding plate, electric slider and electric slide rail of the utility model.

[0023] The markings in the figure are: 1-bracket, 2-sliding seat, 3-fixed seat, 4-drive motor, 5-sprocket, 6-die forging chain, 7-support seat, 8-adjusting rod, 9-protective plate, 10-liquid storage tank, 11-connecting pipe, 12-valve, 13-atomizing nozzle, 14-transparent plate, 15-baffle, 16-unloading frame, 17-servo motor, 1701-screw, 18-unloading port, 19-support plate, 20-sliding plate, 21-electric slider, 22-electric slide rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] Example 1: A manual sorting auxiliary device for stale garbage screening, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 5, including a bracket 1, a sliding seat 2, a fixed seat 3, a drive motor 4, a sprocket 5, a die-forged chain 6 and an adjustment mechanism. The front side of the bracket 1 is provided with a sliding seat 2 in a sliding manner, and the rear side of the bracket 1 is provided with a fixed seat 3 in a rotatable manner. The right side of the bracket 1 is provided with a drive motor 4 by a bolt connection. The output shaft of the drive motor 4 is connected to the fixed seat 3. The sliding seat 2 and the fixed seat 3 are both provided with two sprockets 5. The four sprockets 5 are jointly provided with a die-forged chain 6. An adjustment mechanism is provided on the bracket 1. The two brackets 1 are fixedly connected to the support seat 7. The support seat 7 is rotatably provided with an adjusting rod 8. The adjusting rod 8 is threadedly connected to the sliding seat 2. Rotate the adjusting rod 8 to slide The seat 2 moves, and thus the tightness of the die-forged chain 6 can be adjusted. The two brackets 1 are fixedly connected with a protective plate 9. A liquid storage tank 10 is provided on the top of the protective plate 9 by bolt connection. The bottom of the liquid storage tank 10 is connected and communicated with two connecting pipes 11. A valve 12 is provided on the connecting pipe 11. The two connecting pipes 11 are jointly provided with six atomizing nozzles 13. A transparent plate 14 is embedded in the front side of the liquid storage tank 10. The transparent plate 14 is used to facilitate viewing the liquid level height in the liquid storage tank 10. Baffles 15 are fixedly connected on the left and right sides of the bracket 1. The baffles 15 limit the left and right sides of the die-forged chain 6, thereby preventing stale garbage from falling from the left and right sides of the die-forged chain 6.

[0026] When it is necessary to screen the stale garbage, first turn on the drive motor 4. The output shaft of the drive motor 4 rotates to drive the fixed seat 3 to rotate. The rotation of the fixed seat 3 drives the sprocket 5 to rotate, thereby making the die forging chain 6 run. At the same time, the liquid is injected into the liquid storage tank 10 through the external water pipe. After the injection is completed, the water inlet of the liquid storage tank 10 needs to be closed. Then, the stale garbage to be screened is poured onto the running die forging chain 6. At the same time, the valve 12 is turned to open the connecting pipe 11, so that the liquid in the liquid storage tank 10 enters the atomizing nozzle 13 through the connecting pipe 11, and is evenly sprayed on the stale garbage through the atomizing nozzle 13, so as to suppress the flying of harmful gases, reduce environmental pollution, and have a certain deodorization and disinfection effect, so as to avoid the odor emitted by the stale garbage and the bacteria it carries from threatening the health of the staff. As the die forging chain 6 continues to operate, the stale garbage will be transported to the next screening equipment.

[0027] Example 2: Based on Example 1, please refer to Figure 5 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7 The two brackets 1 and the protective plate 9 are slidingly provided with a blanking frame 16. A servo motor 17 is provided on the top of the protective plate 9 by bolt connection. A screw rod 1701 is rotatably provided on the top of the blanking frame 16. The output shaft of the servo motor 17 is connected to one end of the screw rod 1701 through a coupling. A blanking port 18 is provided at the bottom of the blanking frame 16. When the servo motor 17 is turned on, the output shaft of the servo motor 17 rotates to drive the screw rod 1701 to rotate, thereby adjusting the position of the blanking frame 16.

[0028] During the transportation of the stale garbage, the unloading frame 16 is provided to block the direction in which the stale garbage falls, so as to prevent the stale garbage from scattering and causing harmful gases to fly, thereby improving the working environment of the staff.

[0029] See also Figure 5 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8 A support plate 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the blanking frame 16, and a sliding plate 20 is slidably arranged on the support plate 19. Two electric slide rails 22 are provided at the bottom of the blanking frame 16, and an electric slider 21 is slidably arranged on the electric slide rail 22. The two electric sliders 21 are fixedly connected to another sliding plate 20, and the two sliding plates 20 are slidably connected.

[0030] When conveying different types of stale garbage, the electric slide rail 22 is started to control the electric slider 21 to move forward, thereby driving the sliding plate 20 on the rear side to move forward to adjust the opening size of the discharge port 18, thereby controlling the discharge speed to adapt to the screening needs of different types of stale garbage.

[0031] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A manual sorting auxiliary device for stale garbage screening, comprising a bracket (1), a sliding seat (2), a fixed seat (3), a driving motor (4), a sprocket (5), a die-forged chain (6) and an adjustment mechanism, wherein the front side of the bracket (1) is provided with a sliding seat (2), the rear side of the bracket (1) is provided with a fixed seat (3) in a rotatable manner, the right side of the bracket (1) is provided with a driving motor (4), the output shaft of the driving motor (4) is connected to the fixed seat (3), the sliding seat (2) and the fixed seat (3) are both provided with two sprockets (5), the plurality of sprockets (5) are collectively provided with a die-forged chain (6), the bracket (1) is provided with an adjustment mechanism, and the characteristics are as follows: The invention also comprises a protective plate (9), a liquid storage tank (10), a connecting pipe (11), a valve (12) and an atomizing nozzle (13); the two brackets (1) are fixedly connected to the protective plate (9); the liquid storage tank (10) is installed on the top of the protective plate (9); the bottom of the liquid storage tank (10) is connected and communicated with two connecting pipes (11); the connecting pipes (11) are provided with valves (12); and the two connecting pipes (11) are jointly provided with a plurality of atomizing nozzles (13).

2. The manual sorting auxiliary equipment for stale garbage screening according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism comprises a support seat (7) and an adjustment rod (8); the two brackets (1) are fixedly connected to the support seat (7); the adjustment rod (8) is rotatably arranged on the support seat (7); and the adjustment rod (8) is threadedly connected to the sliding seat (2).

3. The manual sorting auxiliary equipment for stale garbage screening according to claim 2, characterized in that: The invention also includes a blanking frame (16), a servo motor (17) and a screw rod (1701). The two brackets (1) and the protective plate (9) are slidably provided with the blanking frame (16). The servo motor (17) is installed on the top of the protective plate (9). The screw rod (1701) is rotatably provided on the top of the blanking frame (16). The output shaft of the servo motor (17) is connected to one end of the screw rod (1701) through a coupling. A blanking port (18) is provided at the bottom of the blanking frame (16).

4. The manual sorting auxiliary equipment for stale garbage screening according to claim 3, characterized in that: The invention also includes a support plate (19), a sliding plate (20), an electric slider (21), and an electric slide rail (22). The bottom of the blanking frame (16) is fixedly connected to the support plate (19), a sliding plate (20) is slidably arranged on the support plate (19), two electric slide rails (22) are arranged at the bottom of the blanking frame (16), an electric slider (21) is slidably arranged on the electric slide rail (22), the two electric sliders (21) are fixedly connected to another sliding plate (20), and the two sliding plates (20) are slidably connected.

5. The manual sorting auxiliary equipment for stale garbage screening according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a transparent plate (14), and the transparent plate (14) is embedded in the front side of the liquid storage box (10).

6. The manual sorting auxiliary equipment for stale garbage screening according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a baffle (15), and the baffle (15) is fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the bracket (1).