Perovskite solar cell power generation device with data monitoring function

Abstract

A perovskite solar cell power generation device with a data monitoring function belongs to the technical field of cell panels and comprises a perovskite solar cell panel body, a single-chip microcomputer, a GPRS (general packet radio service) and short message module, a light intensity, cell panel electric quantity and storage battery electric quantity detection circuit and an angle and motor performance detection mechanism. The angle detection mechanism comprises a shell, an adjustable resistor, a driving gear, a first driven gear and an output sub-circuit which are installed together, the motor performance detection mechanism comprises a second driven gear, a generator and a trigger sub-circuit which are installed together, the generator and the adjustable resistor are installed in the shell, and the driving gear is installed at the outer side end of a rotating shaft of the motor driving mechanism. The single-chip microcomputer module, the GPRS module, the short message module, the light intensity detection circuit, the cell panel electric quantity detection circuit, the storage battery electric quantity detection circuit, the output sub-circuit and the trigger sub-circuit are installed in the electric cabinet and are electrically connected. Management personnel can know related data in real time, and can timely go to the site to carry out overhaul and maintenance according to needs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of solar panel equipment, in particular to a perovskite solar cell power generation device with a data monitoring function. Background Art

[0002] Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are solar cells that use perovskite-type organic metal halide semiconductors as light-absorbing materials. They belong to the third generation of solar cells, also known as new-concept solar cells. Compared to conventional silicon solar cells, PSCs are increasingly being used due to their high power generation efficiency and long service life, and they hold great development prospects. Perovskite solar cells are composed of two organic substances: a semiconductor material called perovskite and an organic dye. When sunlight strikes the perovskite surface, electrons are excited and then jump to electron holes in the organic dye, forming electron-hole pairs. These electron-hole pairs send current through a circuit, generating electricity and thus converting solar energy into electricity. The operating principle of a PSC can be simply described as follows: When sunlight strikes the light-receiving surface of a PSC, it generates an external electric field, which causes electrons and holes in the perovskite to separate. Electrons released from the perovskite are then attracted to holes in the organic dye, converting them into electricity.

[0003] In practical applications, when a perovskite solar panel is installed outdoors, it is equipped with a battery (a portion of the generated electricity is directly supplied to the load through a power inverter, etc., and the excess electricity is stored in the battery to continue to power the load at night and on rainy days), a photosensor system, a control system, and a motor drive mechanism (hereinafter collectively referred to as a servo system). Specifically, during the day, the photosensor system detects the illumination angle on site in real time and then outputs a signal to the control system. The control system controls the operation of the motor drive mechanism, which then drives the perovskite solar panel to rotate to an appropriate angle so that its light-receiving surface is aligned with the sunlight as much as possible to generate relatively more electricity. (Under the action of the photosensor system, the control system outputs positive and negative or negative and positive polarity power to the motor power input terminal of the motor drive mechanism as needed. The motor drive mechanism then drives the perovskite solar panel to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise until it reaches the appropriate light-receiving surface and stops.) Although existing perovskite solar panels controlled by servo systems meet the requirements of high power generation efficiency to a certain extent, they still have the following technical shortcomings due to structural and functional limitations. Specifically, it does not have the function of transmitting data such as on-site light intensity, battery capacity, power generation of the perovskite solar panel itself, and the angle of the perovskite solar panel driven by the motor drive mechanism, nor does it have the function of monitoring the motor operation of the motor drive mechanism. As a result, remote technical personnel cannot obtain relevant on-site data in real time, and cannot promptly carry out maintenance when problems occur in the perovskite solar panel itself or other auxiliary equipment. As a result, the safe, stable and reliable power generation of the perovskite solar panel cannot be effectively guaranteed. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the drawbacks of the existing perovskite solar cell panels controlled by a servo system due to structural limitations as described in the background art, the utility model provides a perovskite solar cell panel body based on servo system control. In application, the on-site light intensity, battery storage capacity, perovskite panel power generation, and motor drive mechanism driving the perovskite panel body angle data can be transmitted to a remote end in real time. The remote relevant management personnel can understand the relevant data in real time through the existing mature Internet of Things data transmission, reception and display technology, and can also detect the motor working performance when the motor drive mechanism is working. In the event of performance abnormalities, the remote relevant management personnel can be notified by SMS. The management personnel can go to the site for inspection and maintenance in a timely manner as needed, thereby ensuring that the equipment can work stably and reliably.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is:

[0006] A perovskite solar cell power generation device with a data monitoring function includes a perovskite solar cell panel body, a single-chip computer module, a GPRS module, and a text message module. It also has a light intensity detection circuit, a solar panel power detection circuit, a battery power detection circuit, an angle detection mechanism, and a motor performance detection mechanism; the angle detection mechanism includes a housing, an adjustable resistor, a driving gear, a first driven gear, and an output subcircuit; the motor performance detection mechanism includes a second driven gear, a generator, and a trigger subcircuit; the first driven gear is fixedly mounted on the handle of the adjustable resistor, the second driven gear is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft of the generator, the generator and the adjustable resistor are fixedly mounted on both sides of the housing, and the driving gear is fixedly mounted on the perovskite solar cell. The outer end of the rotating shaft of the motor drive mechanism of the panel body and one side of the shell are fixedly installed on the side end of the support base of the motor drive mechanism; the single-chip microcomputer module, GPRS module, SMS module, light intensity detection circuit, solar panel power detection circuit, battery power detection circuit, output sub-circuit, and trigger sub-circuit are installed in the electric control box, the multi-channel signal input end of the single-chip microcomputer and the light intensity detection circuit, solar panel power detection circuit, battery power detection circuit, and signal output end of the output sub-circuit are respectively electrically connected, and the signal output end of the trigger sub-circuit is electrically connected to the signal input end of the SMS module; the control system supporting the perovskite solar cell panel body is output to the motor power output ends of the motor drive mechanism and is connected to the signal input end of the trigger sub-circuit.

[0007] Furthermore, the light intensity detection circuit includes a photoresistor and a resistor that are electrically connected, and one end of the photoresistor is connected to one end of the first resistor and one end of the second resistor.

[0008] Furthermore, the battery panel power detection circuit includes three electrically connected resistors, and one end of the three resistors is connected.

[0009] Furthermore, the battery power detection circuit includes an electrically connected diode and resistor, the cathode of the diode is connected to one end of the first resistor, and the other end of the first resistor is connected to one end of the second resistor and one end of the third resistor.

[0010] Furthermore, the output subcircuit includes two electrically connected resistors, and is connected to an adjustable resistor, and one end of the adjustable resistor is connected to one end of the first resistor and one end of the second resistor.

[0011] Furthermore, the trigger subcircuit includes an electrically connected bridge stack, a relay, a resistor, a transistor, and a capacitor, and is connected to a generator, the generator power output end is connected to the power input end of the bridge stack, the positive power output end of the bridge stack is connected to the positive pole of the capacitor and one end of the first resistor, the negative power output end of the bridge stack is connected to the negative pole of the capacitor, one end of the second resistor, the emitter of the transistor, and the control power input end of the first relay, the other end of the first resistor and the other end of the second resistor, the base of the transistor are connected, the collector of the transistor is connected to the negative power input end of the first relay, and the positive power input end of the first relay is connected to the normally open contact end of the second relay.

[0012] Furthermore, the driving gear is meshed with the first driven gear and the second driven gear respectively.

[0013] Furthermore, the number of teeth of the driving gear is less than the number of teeth of the first driven gear and the second driven gear, and the number of teeth of the first driven gear and the second driven gear are the same.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: in the application of the novel perovskite solar cell panel body controlled by the servo system, under the joint action of the light intensity detection circuit, the panel power detection circuit, the battery power detection circuit, the angle detection mechanism, etc., the on-site light intensity, battery power, the power generation of the perovskite solar cell panel body, and the angle data of the motor drive mechanism driving the perovskite solar cell panel body can be transmitted to the remote end in real time. Through the action of the single-chip computer module and the GPRS module, the remote relevant management personnel can understand the relevant data in real time through the Internet devices around them through the existing mature Internet of Things data receiving and display technology. When the motor drive mechanism is working, the motor performance detection mechanism can also detect the working performance of the motor. When the performance is abnormal, the SMS module can send a text message to remind the remote relevant management personnel. The management personnel can go to the site for inspection and maintenance in time as needed, thereby ensuring that the equipment can work stably and reliably. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a circuit diagram of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a partial structural diagram of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] Figure 1 、 23, a perovskite solar cell power generation device with a data monitoring function includes a perovskite solar cell panel body G1 controlled by a servo system, a single-chip computer module D2, a GPRS module D3, and a text message module D5. It also has a light intensity detection circuit 1, a panel power detection circuit 2, a battery power detection circuit 3, an angle detection mechanism, and a motor performance detection mechanism; the angle detection mechanism includes a housing 41, an adjustable resistor RP1, a driving gear 42, a first driven gear 43, and an output subcircuit 44. The motor performance detection mechanism includes a second driven gear 51, a generator M1, and a trigger subcircuit 52. The front side end of the housing 41 is a closed structure and the rear side end is an open structure. There is an axis hole 411 in the middle of the front end of the housing that is larger than the outer diameter of the motor drive mechanism shaft of the servo system. The driven gear 43 is fixedly and tightly sleeved on the handle of the adjustable resistor RP1, and the second driven gear 51 is fixedly and tightly sleeved on the rotating shaft of the generator M1. The rear sides of the generator M1 and the adjustable resistor RP1 are respectively fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the shell 41. The driving gear 42 is welded to the rear outer end of the rotating shaft 101. The rear end of the shell 41 is fixedly mounted on the front end of the support base 102 of the motor drive mechanism of the perovskite solar cell panel body, and the driving gear 42 is respectively engaged with the first driven gear 43 and the second driven gear 51; the single-chip computer module D2, GPRS module D3, SMS module D5, light intensity detection circuit 1, solar panel power detection circuit 2, battery power detection circuit 3, output sub-circuit 44, and trigger sub-circuit 52 are installed in the electrical control box 103 of the perovskite solar cell panel body.

[0020] Figure 1 、 2 As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the light intensity detection circuit includes a photoresistor RL, resistors R6, and R7 connected via circuit board wiring. One end of the photoresistor RL is connected to one end of the first resistor R6 and one end of the second resistor R7. The light-receiving surface of the photoresistor RL is located outside the front opening of the electrical control box 103. The battery panel power detection circuit includes three resistors R3, R4, and R5 connected via circuit board wiring. One end of the three resistors R3, R4, and R5 are connected.

[0021] The battery charge detection circuit includes a diode VD and resistors R8, R9, and R10. The cathode of diode VD is connected to one end of the first resistor R8, and the other end of the first resistor R8 is connected to one end of the second resistor R9 and one end of the third resistor R10. The output subcircuit includes two resistors R1 and R2 connected via circuit board wiring. They are also connected to an adjustable resistor RP1 (the guide wire connected to it is led outward through an opening at the rear upper end of the housing, and the opening is sealed with sealant) via a wire. One end of the adjustable resistor RP1 is connected to one end of the first resistor R1 and one end of the second resistor R2. The trigger subcircuit includes a bridge rectifier D4, relays K and K1, resistors R11 and R12, transistor T1, and capacitor C1, which are connected via circuit board wiring and are connected to the generator M1 (the guide wire connected to it is led outward through an external opening at the rear lower end of the shell, and the opening is sealed with sealant) via wires. The power output end of the generator M1 is connected to the power input terminals 1 and 2 of the bridge rectifier D4, respectively. The positive power output terminal 3 of the bridge rectifier D4 is connected to the positive electrode of the capacitor C1 and the first end of the resistor R11. The negative power output terminal 4 of the bridge rectifier D4 is connected to the negative electrode of the capacitor C1, one end of the second resistor R12, the emitter of the transistor T1, and the control power input terminal of the first relay K. The other end of the first resistor R12 is connected to the other end of the second resistor R11, the base of the transistor T1 is connected, the collector of the transistor T1 is connected to the negative power input terminal of the first relay K, and the positive power input terminal of the first relay K is connected to the normally open contact terminal of the second relay K1. The driving gear 42 meshes with the first driven gear 43 and the second driven gear 51 respectively. The number of teeth of the driving gear 42 is less than that of the first driven gear 43 and the second driven gear 51. The number of teeth of the first driven gear 43 and the second driven gear 51 is the same.

[0022] Figure 1 、 2As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the power output terminal of the perovskite solar panel body G1 is connected to the power input terminals 1 and 2 of the single-chip microcomputer module D2, the power input terminals 1 and 2 of the GPRS module D3, the power input terminals 1 and 2 of the SMS module D5, the other end of the photoresistor RL and the other end of the resistor R6 of the light intensity detection circuit, the other end of the resistor R3 and the other end of the resistor R4 of the panel power detection circuit, the other end of the adjustable resistor RP1 and the other end of the resistor R1 of the output sub-circuit, and the control power input terminal of the relay K1 (connected to the positive power output terminal of the perovskite solar panel body G1) of the trigger sub-circuit. The cathode of the diode VD of the battery power detection circuit and the other end of the resistor R9 are connected to the two poles of the battery G2 of the perovskite solar panel via wires. The signal output terminal of the single-chip microcomputer module D2 and the signal input terminal of the GPRS module D3 are connected via wires via an RS485 data line. Wires are connected to the four signal input terminals 3, 4, 6, and 5 of the single-chip microcomputer module D2, the other end of the signal output terminal resistor R7 of the light intensity detection circuit, the other end of the signal output terminal resistor R5 of the solar panel power detection circuit, the other end of the signal output terminal resistor R10 of the battery power detection circuit, and the other end of the signal output terminal resistor R2 of the output sub-circuit. The normally closed contact terminal of relay K, the signal output terminal of the trigger sub-circuit, is connected to the signal input terminal 3 of the SMS module D5 via a wire. The output of the control system D1 associated with the perovskite solar panel body G1 is connected in parallel to the power output terminals of the motor M of the motor drive mechanism and the power input terminals of relay K1. Figure 2 Among them, relays K and K1 are DC12V relays; the resistance values ​​of resistors R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, and R12 are 4.7K, 1K, 4.7K, 1K, 4.7K, 1K, 1K, 4.7K, 4.2K, and 800Ω respectively; the resistance value of adjustable resistor RP1 is 47K; GPRS module D3 is a finished wireless communication GPRS module of model SIM800CGPRS (4G or 5G modules can also be used); the single-chip microcomputer module D2 is a finished single-chip microcomputer module with the main control chip model STM32F407VET6; The photoresistor RL model is MG45; the diode VD model is 1N4007; the capacitor C1 is a 470μF / 25V electrolytic capacitor; the bridge rectifier D4 model is KBP301G; the transistor T1 is a 9013 NPN transistor; the generator M1 is a small 5V AC generator; the SMS module D5 is a finished mobile phone SMS alarm module of the brand Juying, model g7rV97Jk, which has two power input terminals, six low-level signal input terminals, etc. When low-level signals are input to the six low-level signal input terminals, the six text messages in the memory will be sent respectively (this model has a pre-stored text message with the content "motor failure").

[0023] Figure 1 、 2 As shown in Figure 3, the new type of solar cell is based on the perovskite solar cell panel body G1. When sunlight shines on the light-receiving surface of the perovskite solar cell panel body G1, an external electric field is generated, which causes the electrons and holes in the perovskite to disperse. The electrons are released from the perovskite and then attracted by the holes in the organic dye, which are converted into electrical energy and output to the electrical load and the battery G2 for storage (the diode VD is unidirectional). Specifically, during the day, the photosensitivity detection system of the perovskite solar panel body G1 detects the illumination angle in real time and then outputs a signal to the control system D1 of the perovskite solar panel body G1. The control system D1 controls the operation mode of the motor drive mechanism 102. Consequently, the rotating shaft 101 of the motor drive mechanism drives the perovskite solar panel body G1 to rotate to an appropriate angle so that its light-receiving surface is aligned with the sunlight as much as possible to generate relatively more electrical energy (under the action of the photosensitivity detection system, the control system D1 outputs positive and negative or negative and positive polarity power to the positive and negative or negative and positive polarity power input terminals of the motor M of the motor drive mechanism as needed. Consequently, the motor drive mechanism drives the perovskite solar panel body G1 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise to the appropriate light-receiving surface before stopping). The above-mentioned perovskite solar panel body with servo system control is a mature existing technology, and the present application does not further elaborate on its operating principle.

[0024] Figure 1 、 2As shown in Figure 3, the 12V power output from the perovskite solar panel G1 (unidirectionally conducted through diode VD to charge battery G2, preventing the power output from battery G2 from entering the other end of resistor R3 and affecting the operation of the panel power detection circuit) enters the power input of the microcontroller module D2, GPRS module D3, SMS module D5, light intensity detection circuit, panel power detection circuit, output subcircuit, and trigger subcircuit, energizing these modules and circuits. After the light intensity detection circuit is energized and operational, when the external light is strong, the resistance of the photoresistor RL is relatively small, the voltage divided between it and resistor R6 is small, and the signal voltage entering pin 3 of the microcontroller module is relatively high. When the external light is weak, the resistance of the photoresistor RL is relatively large, the voltage divided between it and resistor R6 is large, and the signal voltage entering pin 3 of the microcontroller module is relatively low (resistor R7 acts as a voltage reducer and current limiter). After the battery panel power detection circuit is powered on and working, when the voltage output by the perovskite solar panel body G1 is relatively high, the 12V power supply is divided by the resistors R3 and R4, and the resistor R5 reduces the voltage and limits the current, and the signal voltage entering the 4th pin of the microcontroller module is relatively high. When the voltage output by the perovskite solar panel body G1 is relatively low, the 12V power supply is divided by the resistors R3 and R4, and the resistor R5 reduces the voltage and limits the current, and the signal voltage entering the 4th pin of the microcontroller module is relatively low. In the angle detection mechanism, when the motor drive mechanism drives the perovskite solar cell panel body G1 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, the driving gear 42 will drive the first driven gear 43 to rotate counterclockwise or clockwise. In this way, the resistance value of the adjustable resistor RP1 will decrease or increase. When the adjustable resistance increases, the 12V power supply is divided by the adjustable resistors RP1 and R1, and the resistor R2 reduces the voltage and limits the current, and the signal voltage entering the 5th pin of the single-chip module is relatively high. When the adjustable resistance becomes smaller, the 12V power supply is divided by the adjustable resistors RP1 and R1, and the resistor R2 reduces the voltage and limits the current, and the signal voltage entering the 5th pin of the single-chip module is relatively low. After the battery capacity detection circuit is powered on and working, when the voltage output by the battery G2 is relatively high, the 12V power supply is divided by the resistors R8 and R9, and the resistor R10 reduces the voltage and limits the current, so the signal voltage entering the 6th pin of the microcontroller module is relatively high. When the voltage output by the battery G2 is relatively low, the 12V power supply is divided by the resistors R8 and R9, and the resistor R10 reduces the voltage and limits the current, so the signal voltage entering the 6th pin of the microcontroller module is relatively low.After the dynamically changing light intensity (ambient sunlight) voltage signal, solar panel voltage signal, battery voltage signal and solar panel angle signal detected by the light intensity detection circuit, solar panel power detection circuit, battery power detection circuit and angle detection mechanism enter the four-way signal input end of the single-chip microcomputer module D2, the single-chip microcomputer module D2 will convert the dynamically input voltage signal into a digital signal and output it to the signal input end of the GPRS module D3. The GPRS module D3 will transmit the input four-way dynamically changing voltage signal wirelessly; after the application of the smart phone or PC of the remote relevant manager receives the relevant data, the manager can obtain the information at any time through the display screen of the mobile phone or PC. The on-site light intensity voltage signal (when the voltage signal displayed on the screen is relatively high, it means that the on-site light intensity is high, otherwise, it means that the on-site light intensity is low), the panel voltage signal (when the voltage signal of the perovskite solar panel body G1 displayed on the screen is relatively high, it means that the voltage generated by the on-site perovskite solar panel body G1 is relatively high, otherwise, it means that the generated voltage is relatively low), the battery voltage signal (when the voltage signal of the battery G2 displayed on the screen is relatively high, it means that the stored voltage of the battery G2 is relatively high, otherwise, the stored voltage of the battery G2 is relatively low), the panel angle signal (when the voltage signal displayed on the screen is relatively high, it means that the on-site perovskite solar panel body G1 is relatively high, otherwise, the stored voltage of the battery G2 is relatively low), the panel angle signal (when the voltage signal displayed on the screen is relatively high, it means that the on-site perovskite solar panel body G1 is relatively high, otherwise, the stored voltage of the battery G2 is relatively low). When the relevant data is abnormal, the management personnel can notify the relevant maintenance personnel to go to the site for inspection (for example, when the light is relatively strong and the voltage output by the perovskite solar panel body G1 is relatively low, it means that the perovskite solar panel body G1 may have too much dust on the surface, which may lead to poor power generation capacity; for example, when the voltage of the perovskite solar panel body G1 is relatively high and the voltage of the battery G2 is relatively low, it means that the storage capacity of the battery G2 is poor; for example, when the perovskite solar panel body G1 does not rotate forward and backward for a long time, it means that the control system D1 may have problems, etc. It should be noted that the MCU module collects multiple dynamically changing voltage signals (such as dynamically changing voltage signals input by water pressure sensors, etc.), converts the analog signals into digital signals, and transmits them via the GPRS module. The remote smartphone or PC application receives and displays them on the screen as digital or peak graphs. This is an extremely mature technology for collecting, converting, transmitting, receiving and displaying IoT data. This application does not provide any protection for the IoT data collection, conversion, transmission and reception display technology. This application only uses this technology to realize the collection, conversion, transmission, reception and display of on-site light intensity, solar panels, batteries, and solar panel tilt angle data.

[0025] Figure 1 、 2As shown in Figures 3 and 4, in the present invention, when the control system D1 of the perovskite solar cell panel body outputs positive and negative or negative and positive polarity power to the power input terminal of the motor M of the motor reduction mechanism, the power will simultaneously enter the power input terminal of the relay K1. When the motor of the motor reduction mechanism drives the solar panel (G1) to rotate back and forth, the relay K1 will be energized to attract its control power input terminal and the normally open contact terminal to close, and then the positive power input terminal of the relay K will be energized. Under normal circumstances, when the motor M works normally and the motor reduction mechanism shaft 101 drives the solar panel body to rotate, the driving gear 42 will drive the second driven gear 51 in front of the generator M1 shaft to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, and then the generator M1 sends out an AC power of about 5V to enter the power input terminal of the bridge accumulator D4, and the 3 and 4 pins of the bridge accumulator D4 output DC power (filtered by capacitor C1) and enter the other end of resistors R11 and R12. When motor M is operating normally and driving the solar panel, the 5V power supply is divided by resistors R11 and R12 and enters the base of transistor T1. Transistor T1 then conducts, outputting a low level to the negative power input of relay K. This energizes relay K, closing its control power input and opening its normally closed contact. SMS module D5 then fails to send text messages. However, if control system D1's power output is normal, but the motor reduction mechanism or motor M is malfunctioning and unable to drive the solar panel (e.g., an open motor circuit or a broken gear within the reduction mechanism), generator M1 stops generating power and no power enters the base of transistor T1, turning off transistor T1. Consequently, relay K loses power, closing its control power input and closing its normally closed contact. This energizes pin 3 of SMS module D5, sending a stored text message. Upon receiving the text message, the relevant remote management personnel are immediately notified of the motor fault and can promptly notify on-site maintenance personnel for repair, ensuring the safe, stable, and reliable power generation of the perovskite solar panel.

[0026] It should be noted that although the above content has shown and described the embodiments of the present invention, the implementation method does not only include an independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. For ordinary technicians in this field, it can be understood that these embodiments can be subjected to various changes, modifications, replacements and modifications without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A perovskite solar cell power generation device with data monitoring function, comprising a perovskite solar cell panel body, a single-chip microcomputer module, a GPRS module, and a text message module, characterized in that: It also has a light intensity detection circuit, a solar panel power detection circuit, a battery power detection circuit, an angle detection mechanism, and a motor performance detection mechanism; the angle detection mechanism includes a housing, an adjustable resistor, a driving gear, a first driven gear, and an output sub-circuit; the motor performance detection mechanism includes a second driven gear, a generator, and a trigger sub-circuit; the first driven gear is fixedly mounted on the handle of the adjustable resistor; the second driven gear is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft of the generator; the generator and the adjustable resistor are respectively fixedly mounted on both sides of the housing; the driving gear is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the rotating shaft of the motor drive mechanism of the perovskite solar cell panel body; one side of the housing is fixedly mounted on the electric The single-chip microcomputer module, GPRS module, SMS module, light intensity detection circuit, solar panel power detection circuit, battery power detection circuit, output sub-circuit, and trigger sub-circuit are installed in the electric control box, the multi-channel signal input end of the single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected to the light intensity detection circuit, solar panel power detection circuit, battery power detection circuit, and signal output end of the output sub-circuit respectively, the signal output end of the trigger sub-circuit is electrically connected to the signal input end of the SMS module; the control system supporting the perovskite solar cell panel body is output to the motor power output ends of the motor drive mechanism and the trigger sub-circuit signal input end.

2. The perovskite solar cell power generation device with data monitoring function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light intensity detection circuit comprises a photoresistor and a resistor which are electrically connected. One end of the photoresistor is connected to one end of the first resistor and one end of the second resistor.

3. The perovskite solar cell power generation device with data monitoring function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The battery panel power detection circuit includes three electrically connected resistors, and one end of the three resistors is connected.

4. The perovskite solar cell power generation device with data monitoring function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The battery capacity detection circuit includes a diode and a resistor that are electrically connected. The cathode of the diode is connected to one end of the first resistor, and the other end of the first resistor is connected to one end of the second resistor and one end of the third resistor.

5. The perovskite solar cell power generation device with data monitoring function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output subcircuit includes two electrically connected resistors and is connected to an adjustable resistor. One end of the adjustable resistor is connected to one end of the first resistor and one end of the second resistor.

6. The perovskite solar cell power generation device with data monitoring function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trigger subcircuit includes an electrically connected bridge stack, a relay, a resistor, a transistor, and a capacitor, and is connected to a generator. The generator power output end is connected to the power input end of the bridge stack, the positive power output end of the bridge stack is connected to the positive pole of the capacitor and one end of the first resistor, the negative power output end of the bridge stack is connected to the negative pole of the capacitor, one end of the second resistor, the emitter of the transistor, and the control power input end of the first relay, the other end of the first resistor and the other end of the second resistor, the base of the transistor are connected, the collector of the transistor is connected to the negative power input end of the first relay, and the positive power input end of the first relay is connected to the normally open contact end of the second relay.

7. The perovskite solar cell power generation device with data monitoring function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving gear is meshed with the first driven gear and the second driven gear respectively.

8. The perovskite solar cell power generation device with data monitoring function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of teeth of the driving gear is less than that of the first driven gear and the second driven gear, and the number of teeth of the first driven gear and the second driven gear are the same.

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