Electronic atomizer

By using multiple microphone heads and control components in the electronic atomizer, the power of the heating component is adjusted according to the air pressure feedback signal, the problem that existing electronic cigarettes cannot adjust their power adaptively is solved, and the intelligent interactive experience of electronic cigarettes is improved.

CN223286640UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-02SHENZHEN VAPEEZ TECH LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422381551.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-27
Publication Date
2025-09-02
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing electronic cigarettes cannot adaptively adjust the power of the heating components, resulting in a lower intelligent interactive experience.

Method used

Using multiple microphone heads, each with a different response threshold, the operating power of the heating component is adjusted by receiving a feedback signal by the control component.

Benefits of technology

The electronic atomizer adaptively adjusts the power of the heating component, and improves the intelligent interactive experience of electronic cigarettes.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of electronic cigarettes, in particular to an electronic atomizer which comprises an air channel, a heating assembly, a plurality of microphones and a control assembly. The heating assembly is arranged in the air channel and communicates with the air channel, and the heating assembly is used for heating the aerosol generating medium to generate aerosol; the plurality of microphones are arranged at the air passage, each microphone has a different response threshold value, and the microphones are configured to generate feedback signals when the air pressure in the air passage reaches the response threshold value of the microphones; the control assembly is used for receiving the feedback signal and is configured to start the heating assembly after receiving the feedback signal; the control assembly is configured to adjust the working power of the heating assembly according to the number of the received feedback signals. When the electronic atomizer sucks at different flow speeds, the air pressure in the air channel can reach the response threshold values of different numbers of microphones, the control assembly can adjust the working power of the heating assembly, the heating assembly can work at different working powers, and the electronic atomizer can adjust the power of the heating assembly in a self-adaptive mode.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of electronic cigarettes, and in particular to an electronic atomizer. Background Art

[0002] E-cigarettes are electronic products that mimic cigarettes. They convert an aerosol-generating medium into vapor through atomization and other methods, which the user then inhales. They produce a similar smoke, taste, and feel to cigarettes. In commercially available e-cigarettes, the microphone is positioned in the airway. When the user inhales, airflow is generated in the airway, creating pressure. When the pressure is greater than or equal to the microphone's response threshold, the heating element activates, heating the aerosol-generating medium and atomizing it. When the user stops inhaling, the air pressure decreases. Once the pressure returns to below the microphone's response threshold, the heating element stops operating. The microphone acts as a switch, but it cannot adjust the atomizer core power based on the user's inhalation flow rate, making e-cigarettes ineffective in simulating the effects of cigarettes.

[0003] In related technologies, most e-cigarettes use manual power adjustment, such as the user manually pressing a button to switch the power of the heating component. This type of e-cigarette cannot adaptively adjust the power of the heating component, reducing the intelligence of the e-cigarette interactive experience. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide an electronic atomizer, aiming to solve the technical problems that the electronic atomizer cannot adaptively adjust the power of the heating component and the interactive experience of the electronic atomizer is less intelligent.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the embodiment of the present application is: an electronic atomizer, including an airway, a heating component, multiple microphones and a control component.

[0006] The heating component is arranged in the airway and communicates with the airway, and is used to heat an aerosol-generating medium to generate an aerosol; multiple microphones are arranged at the airway, each microphone having a different response threshold, and the microphone is configured to generate a feedback signal when the air pressure in the airway reaches the response threshold of the microphone; the control component is used to receive the feedback signal, and is configured to start the heating component after receiving the feedback signal; wherein, the control component is configured to adjust the operating power of the heating component according to the number of the feedback signals received.

[0007] The beneficial effect of the electronic atomizer provided by the present application is that: since there are multiple microphones, each microphone has a different response threshold, the microphone is configured to generate a feedback signal when the air pressure in the airway reaches the response threshold of the microphone, the control component receives the feedback signal, and the control component is configured to adjust the working power of the heating component according to the number of received feedback signals; so when the electronic atomizer provided by the present application is inhaled at different flow rates, the air pressure in the airway will be different, and the air pressure in the airway will reach the response threshold of a different number of microphones, thereby generating a different number of feedback signals, and the control component will adjust the working power of the heating component so that the heating component works at different working powers, thereby realizing the electronic atomizer adaptively adjusting the power of the heating component, and improving the intelligence of the electronic cigarette interactive experience.

[0008] In some embodiments, the electronic atomizer includes two microphones, the two microphones being a first microphone and a second microphone respectively;

[0009] The first microphone has a first response threshold;

[0010] The second microphone has a second response threshold, and the second response threshold is greater than the first response threshold;

[0011] The heating component is configured not to operate when the air pressure in the airway is less than the first response threshold. The heating component is further configured to operate at a first power level when the air pressure in the airway is greater than or equal to the first response threshold and less than the second response threshold. The heating component is further configured to operate at a second power level when the air pressure in the airway is greater than or equal to the second response threshold.

[0012] In some embodiments, the airway includes a main airway and two microphone airways, the two microphone airways are respectively connected to the main airway and are located upstream of the main airway; the heating component is arranged in the main airway, the first microphone is arranged at one of the microphone airways, and the second microphone is arranged at the other microphone airway.

[0013] In some embodiments, the electronic atomizer also includes an oil cup assembly and a ventilation base, the ventilation base and the oil cup assembly are connected, and the ventilation base and the oil cup assembly enclose an air intake cavity and the microphone air duct that are interconnected, and the ventilation base has a microphone air hole that is connected to the microphone air duct, the microphone is arranged at the microphone air hole, and the main air duct runs through the ventilation base, the air intake cavity and the oil cup assembly.

[0014] In some embodiments, the oil cup assembly has a chamber for accommodating the aerosol generating medium, the chamber accommodates an air pipe, the air pipe runs through the oil cup assembly, and the air pipe has an atomization channel, the ventilation base has a main airway air inlet hole connected to the air inlet cavity, the main airway air inlet hole, the air inlet cavity and the atomization channel are connected in sequence to form the main airway.

[0015] In some embodiments, the heating component is disposed in the atomization channel.

[0016] In some embodiments, the ventilation base has a microphone air groove and an air inlet groove that are interconnected, the oil cup assembly covers the notch of the microphone air groove and the notch of the air inlet groove, the microphone air hole is connected to the microphone air groove, and the main air duct air inlet hole is connected to the air inlet groove.

[0017] In some embodiments, the electronic atomizer further includes a shell base having a storage slot, the control assembly and the microphone are both disposed in the storage slot, and the ventilation base covers the notch of the storage slot.

[0018] In some embodiments, the two microphone air channels are distributed around the circumference of the main air channel.

[0019] In some embodiments, the electronic atomizer includes three microphones, which are respectively a first microphone, a second microphone, and a third microphone;

[0020] The first microphone has a first response threshold;

[0021] The second microphone has a second response threshold, and the second response threshold is greater than the first response threshold;

[0022] The third microphone has a third response threshold, and the third response threshold is greater than the second response threshold;

[0023] The heating component is configured not to operate when the air pressure in the airway is less than the first response threshold. The heating component is further configured to operate at a first gear power when the air pressure in the airway is greater than or equal to the first response threshold and less than the second response threshold. The heating component is further configured to operate at a second gear power when the air pressure in the airway is greater than or equal to the second response threshold and less than the third response threshold. The heating component is further configured to operate at a third gear power when the air pressure in the airway is greater than or equal to the third response threshold. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or descriptions of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative work.

[0025] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic atomizer in one embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 The structural diagram of the electronic atomizer shown;

[0027] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic atomizer in one embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 The structural diagram of the electronic atomizer shown.

[0029] Reference numerals:

[0030] 1. Heating assembly; 2. Microphone; 3. Control assembly; 4. Oil cup assembly; 41. Chamber; 42. Air pipe; 5. Ventilation base; 51. Microphone air hole; 52. Main air duct air inlet hole; 53. Microphone air groove; 54. Air inlet groove; 6. Air duct; 61. Main air duct; 62. Microphone air duct; 8. Shell base; 81. Storage slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of this application more clear, the following further describes this application in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain this application and are not intended to limit this application.

[0032] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being “fixed on” or “disposed on” another element, it may be directly on the other element or indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being “connected to” another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.

[0033] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of the technical features being referred to. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. Throughout the description of this application, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0034] References to "one embodiment," "some embodiments," or "an embodiment" in this specification mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with that embodiment is included in one or more embodiments of the present invention. Thus, phrases such as "in one embodiment," "in some embodiments," "in other embodiments," and "in other embodiments" appearing in various places in this specification do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, but rather mean "one or more, but not all, embodiments," unless otherwise specifically emphasized. Furthermore, in one or more embodiments, particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner.

[0035] E-cigarettes are electronic products that mimic cigarettes. They convert an aerosol-generating medium into vapor through atomization and other methods, which the user then inhales. They produce a similar smoke, taste, and feel to cigarettes. In commercially available e-cigarettes, the microphone is positioned in the airway. When the user inhales, airflow is generated in the airway, creating pressure. When the pressure is greater than or equal to the microphone's response threshold, the heating element activates, heating the aerosol-generating medium and atomizing it. When the user stops inhaling, the air pressure decreases. Once the pressure returns to below the microphone's response threshold, the heating element stops operating. The microphone acts as a switch, but it cannot adjust the atomizer core power based on the user's inhalation flow rate, making e-cigarettes ineffective in simulating the effects of cigarettes.

[0036] In related technologies, most e-cigarettes use manual power adjustment, such as the user manually pressing a button to switch the power of the heating component. This type of e-cigarette cannot adaptively adjust the power of the heating component, reducing the intelligence of the e-cigarette interactive experience.

[0037] In view of the above problems, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic atomizer, which aims to solve the technical problems that the electronic atomizer cannot adaptively adjust the power of the heating component and the interactive experience of the electronic atomizer is less intelligent.

[0038] In order to illustrate the technical solution of the present application, the following description is given with reference to specific drawings and embodiments.

[0039] Please refer to Figure 1 The embodiment of the present application provides an electronic atomizer, comprising an airway 6, a heating component 1, a plurality of microphones 2 and a control component 3 ( Figure 1 Not shown, please refer to Figure 2 ).

[0040] A heating component 1 is arranged in the airway 6 and is connected to the airway 6. The heating component 1 is used to heat the aerosol generating medium to generate an aerosol; multiple microphones 2 are arranged in the airway 6, each microphone 2 has a different response threshold, and the microphone 2 is configured to generate a feedback signal when the air pressure in the airway 6 reaches the response threshold of the microphone 2; the control component 3 is used to receive the feedback signal, and the control component 3 is configured to start the heating component 1 after receiving the feedback signal; wherein, the control component 3 is configured to adjust the working power of the heating component 1 according to the number of feedback signals received.

[0041] In the electronic atomizer provided in the present application, since there are multiple microphones 2, each microphone 2 has a different response threshold, the microphone 2 is configured to generate a feedback signal when the air pressure in the airway 6 reaches the response threshold of the microphone 2, the control component 3 receives the feedback signal, and the control component 3 is configured to adjust the working power of the heating component 1 according to the number of received feedback signals; so when the electronic atomizer provided in the present application is inhaled at different flow rates, the air pressure in the airway 6 will be different, and the air pressure in the airway 6 will reach the response threshold of a different number of microphones 2, thereby generating a different number of feedback signals, and the control component 3 will adjust the working power of the heating component 1, so that the heating component 1 works at different working powers, thereby realizing the electronic atomizer adaptively adjusting the power of the heating component 1, and improving the intelligence of the electronic cigarette interactive experience.

[0042] In some embodiments, the electronic atomizer includes two microphones 2, the two microphones 2 are respectively a first microphone and a second microphone, the first microphone has a first response threshold; the second microphone has a second response threshold, and the second response threshold is greater than the first response threshold; the heating component 1 is configured not to work when the air pressure in the airway 6 is less than the first response threshold, and the heating component 1 is also configured to work at a first gear power when the air pressure in the airway 6 is greater than or equal to the first response threshold and less than the second response threshold, and the heating component 1 is also configured to work at a second gear power when the air pressure in the airway 6 is greater than or equal to the second response threshold.

[0043] In the above embodiment, when the air pressure in the airway 6 is less than the first response threshold, neither the first microphone nor the second microphone responds, and neither the first microphone nor the second microphone generates a feedback signal. Therefore, the number of feedback signals received by the control component 3 is 0, and the control component 3 controls the heating component 1 not to operate. When the air pressure in the airway 6 is greater than or equal to the first response threshold and less than the second response threshold, the first microphone responds and generates a feedback signal, while the second microphone does not respond and does not generate a feedback signal. The control component 3 only receives one feedback signal, and the control component 3 controls the heating component 1 to operate at the first power level. When the air pressure in the airway 6 is greater than or equal to the second response threshold, both the first microphone and the second microphone respond, and both the first microphone and the second microphone generate feedback signals. The control component 3 receives two feedback signals, and the control component 3 controls the heating component 1 to operate at the second power level. The second power level is greater than the first power level.

[0044] For example, in one embodiment, the first response threshold is 150±30 Pa, and the second response threshold is 250±30 Pa. During inhalation, the air pressure in the airway 6 continues to rise. When the air pressure in the airway 6 reaches 150±30 Pa but is lower than 220 Pa, the first microphone responds and the heating component 1 operates at the first power level. With deeper inhalation, when the air pressure in the airway 6 continues to rise to 250±30 Pa, the first and second microphones respond simultaneously, and the heating component 1 operates at the second power level.

[0045] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 In some embodiments, the air channel 6 includes a main air channel 61 and two microphone air channels 62, the two microphone air channels 62 are respectively connected to the main air channel 61 and are located upstream of the main air channel 61; the heating component 1 is arranged in the main air channel 61, the first microphone is arranged at one of the microphone air channels 62, and the second microphone is arranged at the other microphone air channel 62.

[0046] By adopting the above technical solution, the first microphone and the second microphone are set at different microphone airways 62, which can avoid mutual interference between the first microphone and the second microphone, so that the electronic atomizer of the embodiment of the present application can more accurately adjust the power of the heating component 1.

[0047] It should be noted that the two microphone air channels 62 are respectively connected to the main air channel 61 and located upstream of the main air channel 61. This means that when airflow is generated in the air channel 6, the airflow will first flow through the microphone air channels 62 and then flow to the main air channel 61. This arrangement ensures that the airflow in the two microphone air channels 62 first converges in the main air channel 61, where it is mixed with the aerosol generated by the heating component 1 heating the aerosol-generating medium and then inhaled by the user.

[0048] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 4In some embodiments, the electronic atomizer further includes an oil cup assembly 4 and a ventilation base 5, which are connected to the oil cup assembly 4, and the ventilation base 5 and the oil cup assembly 4 enclose an air intake cavity (not shown in the figure) and a microphone airway (not shown in the figure) that are interconnected. The ventilation base 5 has a microphone air hole 51 connected to the microphone airway 62, and the microphone 2 is arranged at the microphone air hole 51. The main airway (not shown in the figure) runs through the ventilation base 5, the air intake cavity and the oil cup assembly 4.

[0049] By adopting the above technical solution, when a user inhales, a portion of the airflow flows from the microphone air hole 51 into the microphone air channel 62. Since the air inlet cavity and the microphone air channel 62 are interconnected, the airflow in the microphone air channel 62 is collected in the air inlet cavity. A portion of the airflow flows directly into the air inlet cavity through the vent base 5. The airflow in the air in the air inlet cavity then flows to the oil cup assembly 4. The air inlet cavity air channel 6 acts as a buffer, which can reduce the noise generated during the air flow.

[0050] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 4 In some embodiments, the oil cup assembly 4 has a chamber 41 for accommodating an aerosol generating medium, and the chamber 41 accommodates an air pipe 42, which runs through the oil cup assembly 4 and has an atomization channel (not shown in the figure). The ventilation base 5 has a main airway air inlet hole 52 connected to the air inlet cavity. The main airway air inlet hole 52, the air inlet cavity and the atomization channel are connected in sequence to form a main airway 61.

[0051] By adopting the above technical solution, when the user inhales, part of the airflow will flow from the microphone air hole 51 into the microphone air channel 62 and then converge into the air inlet cavity, and part of the airflow will flow directly into the air inlet cavity through the main air channel air inlet hole 52. The airflow in the air inlet cavity will then flow into the atomization channel and mix in the aerosol generated by the aerosol generating medium heated by the heating component 1 in the atomization channel before being inhaled by the user.

[0052] In some embodiments, the heating component 1 is disposed in the atomization channel.

[0053] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 4 In some embodiments, the ventilation base 5 has a microphone air groove 53 and an air inlet groove 54 that are interconnected, the oil cup assembly 4 covers the notch of the microphone air groove 53 and the notch of the air inlet groove 54, the microphone air hole 51 is connected to the microphone air groove 53, and the main air duct air inlet hole 52 is connected to the air inlet groove 54.

[0054] In the above embodiment, when the oil cup assembly 4 covers the notch of the microphone air groove 53 and the notch of the air inlet groove 54, the oil cup assembly 4 and the microphone air groove 53 enclose a microphone air channel 62, and the oil cup assembly 4 and the air inlet groove 54 enclose an air inlet cavity.

[0055] Please refer to Figure 2and Figure 4 In some embodiments, the electronic atomizer further includes a shell base 8 having a storage slot 81 , the control component 3 and the microphone 2 are both disposed in the storage slot 81 , and the ventilation base 5 covers the notch of the storage slot 81 .

[0056] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 In some embodiments, the two microphone air passages 62 are distributed around the circumference of the main air passage 61 .

[0057] By adopting the above technical solution, the connection between the two microphone air channels 62 and the main air channel 61 is located at the same height of the main air channel 61, so that the air pressure in the two microphone air channels 62 can be kept as consistent as possible, so that the electronic atomizer of the embodiment of the present application can more accurately adjust the power of the heating component 1.

[0058] It should be noted that the power level of the heating component 1 can be increased by increasing the number of microphones 2, thereby more precisely adjusting the operating power of the heating component 1. For example, in some embodiments, the electronic atomizer includes three microphones 2, namely a first microphone, a second microphone, and a third microphone. The first microphone has a first response threshold; the second microphone has a second response threshold, which is greater than the first response threshold; and the third microphone has a third response threshold, which is greater than the second response threshold. The heating component 1 is configured to not operate when the air pressure in the airway 6 is less than the first response threshold. The heating component 1 is further configured to operate at a first power level when the air pressure in the airway 6 is greater than or equal to the first response threshold and less than the second response threshold. The heating component 1 is further configured to operate at a second power level when the air pressure in the airway 6 is greater than or equal to the second response threshold and less than the third response threshold. The heating component 1 is further configured to operate at a third power level when the air pressure in the airway 6 is greater than or equal to the third response threshold.

[0059] In the above embodiment, when the air pressure in the airway 6 is less than the first response threshold, the first microphone, the second microphone and the third microphone do not respond, and the first microphone, the second microphone and the third microphone will not generate a feedback signal. Therefore, the number of feedback signals received by the control component 3 is 0, and the control component 3 controls the heating component 1 not to work; when the air pressure in the airway 6 is greater than or equal to the first response threshold and less than the second response threshold, the first microphone responds and generates a feedback signal, and the second microphone and the third microphone do not respond and no feedback signal is generated. The control component 3 only receives one feedback signal, and the control component 3 controls the heating component 1 to work at the first gear power; When the air pressure in airway 6 is greater than or equal to the second response threshold and less than the third response threshold, the first microphone and the second microphone both respond, and the first microphone and the second microphone both generate feedback signals. If the third microphone does not respond, no feedback signal is generated. The control component 3 receives two feedback signals, and the control component 3 controls the heating component 1 to operate at the second power level. When the air pressure in airway 6 is greater than or equal to the third response threshold, the first microphone, the second microphone, and the third microphone all respond, and the first microphone, the second microphone, and the third microphone all generate feedback signals. Therefore, the control component 3 receives three feedback signals, and the control component 3 controls the heating component 1 to operate at the third power level. The third power level is greater than the second power level, and the second power level is greater than the first power level.

[0060] It should be noted that, when there are three microphones 2, the air duct 6 includes a main air duct 61 and three microphone air ducts 62. The three microphone air ducts 62 are respectively connected to the main air duct 61 and are located upstream of the main air duct 61; the heating component 1 is arranged in the main air duct 61, the first microphone is arranged at one of the microphone air ducts 62, the second microphone is arranged at another microphone air duct 62, and the third microphone is arranged at the remaining microphone air duct 62.

[0061] It is understandable that when there are three microphones 2, the structure of the electronic atomizer can be Figure 2 and Figure 4 A microphone 2 is added to the electronic atomizer, and a microphone air groove 53 is added to the ventilation base 5; similarly, Figure 2 and Figure 4 On the basis of the electronic atomizer in FIG, multiple microphones 2 are added, and multiple microphone air grooves 53 are added to the ventilation base 5. The specific structure of the electronic atomizer after adding the microphones 2 is not described here.

[0062] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. These modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present application, and should all be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. An electronic atomizer, characterized in that: include: airway; a heating assembly disposed in the airway and in communication with the airway, the heating assembly being configured to heat an aerosol-generating medium to generate an aerosol; a plurality of microphones, each of which is disposed at the airway, each microphone having a different response threshold, and configured to generate a feedback signal when the air pressure in the airway reaches the response threshold of the microphone; a control component, configured to receive the feedback signal, wherein the control component is configured to start the heating component after receiving the feedback signal; Wherein, the control component is configured to adjust the working power of the heating component according to the number of the received feedback signals.

2. The electronic atomizer according to claim 1, characterized in that The electronic atomizer includes two microphones, which are a first microphone and a second microphone respectively; The first microphone has a first response threshold; The second microphone has a second response threshold, and the second response threshold is greater than the first response threshold; The heating component is configured not to operate when the air pressure in the airway is less than the first response threshold. The heating component is further configured to operate at a first power level when the air pressure in the airway is greater than or equal to the first response threshold and less than the second response threshold. The heating component is further configured to operate at a second power level when the air pressure in the airway is greater than or equal to the second response threshold.

3. The electronic atomizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The airway includes a main airway and two microphone airways, the two microphone airways are respectively connected to the main airway and are located upstream of the main airway; the heating component is arranged in the main airway, the first microphone is arranged at one of the microphone airways, and the second microphone is arranged at the other microphone airway.

4. The electronic atomizer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The electronic atomizer also includes an oil cup assembly and a ventilation base, which are connected to the oil cup assembly, and the ventilation base and the oil cup assembly enclose an air intake cavity and the microphone air duct that are interconnected. The ventilation base has a microphone air hole that is connected to the microphone air duct, and the microphone is arranged at the microphone air hole. The main air duct runs through the ventilation base, the air intake cavity and the oil cup assembly.

5. The electronic atomizer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The oil cup assembly has a chamber for accommodating the aerosol generating medium, an air pipe is accommodated in the chamber, the air pipe runs through the oil cup assembly, and the air pipe has an atomization channel, the ventilation base has a main airway air inlet hole connected to the air inlet cavity, the main airway air inlet hole, the air inlet cavity and the atomization channel are connected in sequence to form the main airway.

6. The electronic atomizer according to claim 5, characterized in that The heating component is arranged in the atomization channel.

7. The electronic atomizer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The ventilation base has a microphone air groove and an air inlet groove that are connected to each other, the oil cup assembly covers the notch of the microphone air groove and the notch of the air inlet groove, the microphone air hole is connected to the microphone air groove, and the main air duct air inlet hole is connected to the air inlet groove.

8. The electronic atomizer according to any one of claims 4 to 7, characterized in that: The electronic atomizer further includes a shell base having a storage slot, the control component and the microphone are both arranged in the storage slot, and the ventilation base covers the notch of the storage slot.

9. The electronic atomizer according to any one of claims 3 to 7, characterized in that: The two microphone air passages are distributed around the circumference of the main air passage.

10. The electronic atomizer according to claim 1, characterized in that The electronic atomizer includes three microphones, which are respectively a first microphone, a second microphone and a third microphone; The first microphone has a first response threshold; The second microphone has a second response threshold, and the second response threshold is greater than the first response threshold; The third microphone has a third response threshold, and the third response threshold is greater than the second response threshold; The heating component is configured not to operate when the air pressure in the airway is less than the first response threshold. The heating component is further configured to operate at a first gear power when the air pressure in the airway is greater than or equal to the first response threshold and less than the second response threshold. The heating component is further configured to operate at a second gear power when the air pressure in the airway is greater than or equal to the second response threshold and less than the third response threshold. The heating component is further configured to operate at a third gear power when the air pressure in the airway is greater than or equal to the third response threshold.