Operating mechanism of change-over switch

Abstract

An operating mechanism of a change-over switch comprises an energy storage mechanism used for driving a main shaft, the energy storage mechanism comprises a first energy storage mechanism, a second energy storage mechanism, a turnover piece and a stirring piece, the turnover piece is connected with the stirring piece, and when the turnover piece rotates to a turnover piece first position, a turnover piece middle position and a turnover piece second position, the stirring piece is rotated to the turnover piece first position, the turnover piece middle position and the turnover piece second position. The shifting piece respectively and correspondingly rotates to a shifting piece first position, a shifting piece middle position and a shifting piece second position; the energy storage device further comprises a shifting piece limiting mechanism, and the first energy storage mechanism and the second energy storage mechanism act to drive the shifting piece limiting mechanism to limit the shifting piece to the middle position of the shifting piece and limit the overturning piece to the middle position of the overturning piece when stored energy reaches the balance position. And then the shifting piece limiting mechanism is avoided through energy releasing actions of the first energy storage mechanism and the second energy storage mechanism, limiting on the shifting piece is relieved, the shifting piece can move to the shifting piece first position and the shifting piece second position, and the action reliability and safety of the operating mechanism are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of low-voltage electrical appliances, in particular to an operating mechanism of a transfer switch. Background Art

[0002] As an important support for the development of modern social economy and people's livelihood, the power transmission and distribution line system plays an irreplaceable role. As an important component carrier in the power transmission and distribution line system, the transfer switch plays an important function, especially in hospitals, smart buildings, data centers, power plants, banks, important infrastructure and other occasions that require uninterrupted, reliable, stable and continuous power output.

[0003] For example, the prior art CN111986938A, CN109786146A, CN109686598A, CN113838694A, CN113611553A, etc. all disclose different transfer switches. In the prior art, the operating mechanism of the transfer switch has the following problems:

[0004] (1) The operating mechanism does not have a double-position limit mechanism, resulting in poor reliability.

[0005] (2) The operating mechanism can realize three-position switching, and the switching speed is independent of the speed of the manual operating mechanism and the automatic operating mechanism. The transmission structure is either complex, or the function is relatively simple and the reliability is not high, or the layout is unreasonable, resulting in a large size.

[0006] (3) After releasing energy, the energy storage mechanism drives other transmission mechanisms to indirectly drive the main shaft to rotate. There are many transmission elements, the mechanism is complex and occupies a large space.

[0007] (4) When the spindle is in the main power on position and the standby power on position, there is no limit structure for the spindle, and it is impossible to prevent other mechanisms outside the operating mechanism from causing the spindle to flip.

[0008] (5) The overall layout is unreasonable and occupies a large space. Utility Model Content

[0009] The purpose of the present utility model is to overcome at least one defect of the prior art and provide an operating mechanism for a transfer switch.

[0010] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0011] An operating mechanism of a transfer switch includes an energy storage mechanism for driving a main shaft, the energy storage mechanism including a first energy storage mechanism, a second energy storage mechanism, and a flip member, the flip member being capable of rotating to a first flip member position, a flip member intermediate position, and a flip member second position;

[0012] The operating mechanism further includes a rotatable toggle member and a toggle member limiting mechanism, the flip member being connected to the toggle member, and when the flip member rotates to the first position, the middle position and the second position of the flip member, the toggle member correspondingly rotates to the first position, the middle position and the second position of the toggle member respectively;

[0013] The toggle member limiting mechanism includes a first limiting plate, a second limiting plate, a first limiting plate reset member, and a second limiting plate reset member, wherein the first limiting plate reset member is connected to the first limiting plate to drive the first limiting plate to move away from the toggle member to avoid the toggle member, and the second limiting plate reset member is connected to the second limiting plate to drive the second limiting plate to move away from the toggle member to avoid the toggle member;

[0014] When the flip member rotates from the first position of the flip member to the middle position of the flip member, the toggle member rotates from the first position of the toggle member to the middle position of the toggle member, the flip member drives the first energy storage mechanism to store energy first and cross the equilibrium position, the first energy storage mechanism drives the first limit plate to move in the direction close to the toggle member, and the limit plate limit portion of the first limit plate limits the toggle member in the middle position of the toggle member, so that the toggle member cannot continue to rotate to the second position of the toggle member, the first energy storage mechanism that has crossed the equilibrium position releases energy to drive the main shaft to rotate to the double-split position, and the first energy storage mechanism avoids the first limit plate, and the first limit plate reset member drives the first limit plate to move to release the limit on the toggle member;

[0015] When the flip member rotates from the second position of the flip member to the middle position of the flip member, the toggle member rotates from the second position of the toggle member to the middle position of the toggle member, the flip member drives the second energy storage mechanism to store energy first and cross the equilibrium position, the second energy storage mechanism drives the second limit plate to move in the direction close to the toggle member, and the limit plate limiting portion of the second limit plate limits the toggle member to the middle position of the toggle member, so that the toggle member cannot continue to rotate toward the first position of the toggle member, the second energy storage mechanism that has crossed the equilibrium position releases energy to drive the main shaft to rotate to the double-split position, and the second energy storage mechanism avoids the second limit plate, and the second limit plate reset member drives the second limit plate to move to release the limit on the toggle member.

[0016] Preferably, the toggle member limiting mechanism includes a first limiting shaft and a second limiting shaft arranged on the bracket. When the flip member rotates from the middle position of the flip member to the first position of the flip member, the toggle member rotates to the first position of the toggle member and is limited by the first limiting shaft. The flip member drives the first energy storage mechanism to store energy first and release energy after crossing the equilibrium position, and drives the main shaft to rotate to the corresponding main power closing position; when the flip member rotates from the middle position of the flip member to the second position of the flip member, the toggle member rotates to the second position of the toggle member and is limited by the second limiting shaft. The flip member drives the second energy storage mechanism to store energy first and release energy after crossing the equilibrium position, and drives the main shaft to rotate to the corresponding backup power closing position.

[0017] Preferably, the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are rotatably arranged, and the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are provided with a toggle member slot on the side facing the toggle member, and one side wall of the toggle member slot serves as the limiting portion of the limiting plate.

[0018] Preferably, a first toggle portion and a second toggle portion are respectively protruded on both sides of the toggle member, and the protruding directions of the first toggle portion and the second toggle portion are parallel to the rotation axis of the toggle member.

[0019] Preferably, when the flip member rotates from the middle position of the flip member to the first position of the flip member, the toggle member rotates from the middle position of the toggle member to the first position of the toggle member, the flip member drives the first energy storage mechanism to first store energy and pass the equilibrium position, the first energy storage mechanism that passes the equilibrium position releases energy to drive the main shaft to rotate to the main power on position, and drives the first limit plate to rotate in the direction close to the toggle member, and the first toggle portion of the toggle member is located in the toggle member slot near the middle position, and there is a gap between the first toggle portion and the limit plate limit portion of the first limit plate;

[0020] When the flip member rotates from the middle position of the flip member to the second position of the flip member, the toggle member rotates from the middle position of the toggle member to the second position of the toggle member, and the flip member drives the second energy storage mechanism to store energy first and cross the equilibrium position. The second energy storage mechanism that crosses the equilibrium position releases energy to drive the main shaft to rotate to the auxiliary power supply closing position, and drives the second limit plate to rotate in the direction close to the toggle member, and the second toggle part of the toggle member is located in the toggle member slot near the middle position, and there is a gap between the second toggle part and the limit plate limit part of the second limit plate.

[0021] Preferably, the first energy storage mechanism and the second energy storage mechanism each include a connecting rod mechanism and an energy storage spring, and the connecting rod mechanisms of the first energy storage mechanism and the second energy storage mechanism are respectively the first connecting rod mechanism and the second connecting rod mechanism; the first energy storage mechanism cooperates with the first limit plate through the first connecting rod mechanism to drive the first limit plate to move toward the direction close to the toggle member or avoid the first limit plate, and the second energy storage mechanism cooperates with the second limit plate through the second connecting rod mechanism to drive the second limit plate to move toward the direction close to the toggle member or avoid the second limit plate.

[0022] Preferably, the flip member is provided with a first arc chute and a second arc chute, the connecting rod mechanisms of the first energy storage mechanism and the second energy storage mechanism each include a pulling plate and a driven plate, one end of the energy storage spring of the first energy storage mechanism and the second energy storage mechanism is rotatably arranged, and the other end is connected to one end of the corresponding pulling plate, the other end of the pulling plate is hinged to the corresponding driven plate through a connecting rod shaft, the driven plate is rotatably arranged and connected to the main shaft, and the connecting rod shafts of the first energy storage mechanism and the second energy storage mechanism are respectively installed in the first arc chute and the second arc chute of the flip member;

[0023] The rotation of the flip member drives the connecting rod shaft of the first energy storage mechanism through the first arc sliding groove to drive the connecting rod mechanism of the first energy storage mechanism to move, so that the energy storage spring of the first energy storage mechanism first stores energy and releases energy after crossing the equilibrium position. The energy storage spring of the first energy storage mechanism releases energy and drives the connecting rod mechanism of the first energy storage mechanism to move, thereby driving the main shaft to rotate;

[0024] Alternatively, the rotation of the flip member drives the connecting rod shaft of the second energy storage mechanism through the second arc sliding groove, thereby driving the connecting rod mechanism of the second energy storage mechanism to move, so that the energy storage spring of the second energy storage mechanism first stores energy and releases energy after crossing the equilibrium position. The energy storage spring of the second energy storage mechanism releases energy and drives the connecting rod mechanism of the second energy storage mechanism to move, thereby driving the main shaft to rotate;

[0025] The driven plates of the first energy storage mechanism and the second energy storage mechanism are respectively the first driven plate and the second driven plate. Both the first driven plate and the second driven plate are provided with a limit plate driving part for driving the first limit plate and the second limit plate respectively.

[0026] Preferably, the first driven plate and the second driven plate are installed on the main shaft, the flipping member is rotatably set on the main shaft and is located between the first driven plate and the second driven plate, the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are respectively arranged above the first driven plate and the second driven plate, the toggle member is arranged above the flipping member, and the protrusions on both sides of the toggle member are respectively provided with a first toggle part and a second toggle part, which are respectively used to cooperate with the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate to limit the position.

[0027] Preferably, the first activated plate and the second activated plate each include two activated plates arranged relatively spaced apart, a limit plate driving portion is provided between the two activated plates, the first limit plate at least partially extends between the two activated plates of the first activated plate and cooperates with the limit plate driving portion, and the second limit plate at least partially extends between the two activated plates of the first activated plate and cooperates with the limit plate driving portion.

[0028] Preferably, the first ends of the first limit plate and the second limit plate are rotatably arranged, and the second ends are provided with a limit plate sliding groove for being sleeved on the limit plate limit shaft to limit the rotation angle, and the second ends of the first limit plate and the second limit plate are respectively connected to the first limit plate reset member and the second limit plate reset member, and the first limit plate and the second limit plate are provided with a limit plate driving surface on the side away from the toggle member, and the first energy storage mechanism and the second energy storage mechanism drive the corresponding first limit plate and the second limit plate to rotate through the limit plate driving surface.

[0029] The operating mechanism of the transfer switch of the present invention is provided with a toggle member limiting mechanism, which drives the toggle member limiting mechanism to limit the toggle member to the middle position of the toggle member and also to the middle position of the flip member through the action of the first energy storage mechanism and the second energy storage mechanism when the stored energy reaches the equilibrium position. Thereafter, the toggle member limiting mechanism is avoided by the energy release action of the first energy storage mechanism and the second energy storage mechanism, and the limit on the toggle member is released, so that the toggle member can move to the first position of the toggle member and the second position of the toggle member, thereby improving the reliability and safety of the action of the operating mechanism.

[0030] In addition, when the flip part rotates, the corresponding connecting rod shaft is driven by one of the two end side walls of the first arc slide groove or the second arc slide groove to drive the connecting rod mechanism of the first energy storage mechanism or the second energy storage mechanism to move, so that the corresponding energy storage spring first stores energy and releases energy after crossing the equilibrium position to drive the connecting rod mechanism to drive the main shaft to rotate, and the connecting rod shaft slides to the other end of the first arc slide groove and the second arc slide groove. In this way, the main shaft does not move during the energy storage mechanism storing energy, and the main shaft is driven to rotate quickly to switch the power supply after the energy storage mechanism releases energy. The switching speed of the automatic transfer switch is independent of the speed of the manual operating mechanism and the automatic operating mechanism, which can ensure that the operating mechanism drives the main shaft to switch the power supply quickly, reduce the burning of the switch contact system by the arc, and improve the performance and reliability of the transfer switch. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the operating mechanism of an embodiment of the present application;

[0032] Figure 2a 、 Figure 2b It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the operating mechanism in the double-split state;

[0033] Figure 2c This is a structural diagram of the spindle locking mechanism when the operating mechanism is in the double-split state;

[0034] Figure 3a It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the operating mechanism during the transition from the double-open state to the main power closed state;

[0035] Figure 3b It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure when the first energy storage mechanism is in a balanced state during the transition of the operating mechanism from the double-open state to the main power closed state;

[0036] Figure 4a 、 Figure 4b It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the operating mechanism when the main power is closed;

[0037] Figure 4c This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spindle locking mechanism when the operating mechanism is in the main power-on state;

[0038] Figure 5aIt is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the operating mechanism during the transition from the main power closed state to the double open state;

[0039] Figure 5b It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the operating mechanism when the first energy storage mechanism is in a balanced state during the transition from the main power closed state to the double open state;

[0040] Figure 5c The operating mechanism is Figure 5b Structural diagram of the spindle locking mechanism in the state;

[0041] Figure 6a It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the operating mechanism during the transition from the double-open state to the standby power supply closing state;

[0042] Figure 6b It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure when the second energy storage mechanism is in a balanced state during the transition of the operating mechanism from the double-open state to the backup power supply closed state;

[0043] Figure 7a This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the operating mechanism in the standby power supply closed state;

[0044] Figure 7b This is a structural diagram of the spindle locking mechanism when the operating mechanism is in the standby power supply closed state;

[0045] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the operating mechanism when the second energy storage mechanism is in a balanced state during the transition from the backup power supply closed state to the double-open state;

[0046] Figure 9 It is a structural diagram of the flip part in the operating mechanism;

[0047] Figure 10a 、 Figure 10b It is a structural diagram of the connecting rod in the operating mechanism;

[0048] Figure 11 It is a structural diagram of the main shaft in the operating mechanism;

[0049] Figure 12 It is a structural diagram of the baffle in the operating mechanism;

[0050] Figure 13 It is a structural diagram of the toggle member in the operating mechanism;

[0051] Figure 14 It is a structural diagram of the limit plate in the operating mechanism;

[0052] Figure 15 It is a structural diagram of the first side plate in the operating mechanism;

[0053] Reference numerals include:

[0054] Housing 10, base 101, bracket 102, first side plate 103, second side plate 104, first limiting shaft 1021, second limiting shaft 1022, first energy storage spring fixing shaft 1023, second energy storage spring fixing shaft 1024, first connecting rod limiting portion 1025, toggle member mounting shaft 1026, second side plate sliding slot 1041;

[0055] Spindle 6, spindle linkage portion 61, spindle avoidance notch 62, spindle first connecting section 63, spindle mounting section 64, spindle second connecting section 65, spindle output section 66, baffle mounting groove 67;

[0056] First energy storage mechanism 1, second energy storage mechanism 2, flip member 3, first energy storage spring 11, first connecting rod mechanism 12, first driven plate 121, first pulling plate 122, first connecting rod shaft 123, second energy storage spring 21, second connecting rod mechanism 22, second driven plate 221, second pulling plate 222, second connecting rod shaft 223, limiting plate driving portion 1211, driven plate rotating hole 1212, driven plate driving portion 1213, driven piece 1214, pulling plate limiting shaft 1215, driven plate limiting portion 1216;

[0057] Flip member 3, flip plate 30, first arc chute 31, second arc chute 32, flip member rotation hole 33, first linkage part 34;

[0058] The toggle member 4, the toggle member pivoting portion 40, the second linkage portion 41, the first toggle portion 42, the second toggle portion 43, the third toggle portion 44, the toggle member driving portion 45, and the arc-shaped limiting groove 46;

[0059] First electromagnetic mechanism 7, second electromagnetic mechanism 8, moving rod 782;

[0060] Spindle locking mechanism 5, first lever 51, second lever 52, first elastic member 53, baffle 54, first lever locking portion 512, second lever locking portion 522, first locking portion 541, second locking portion 542, baffle mounting hole 543;

[0061] The toggle member limiting mechanism 9, the first limiting plate 91, the second limiting plate 92, the first limiting plate reset member 93, the second limiting plate reset member 94, the limiting plate limiting portion 9120, the toggle member slide groove 9121, the limiting plate sliding groove 9122, the limiting plate driving surface 9123, and the limiting plate rotating hole 9124. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0062] The following embodiments are given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to further illustrate the specific implementation of the present utility model. The protection scope of the present utility model is not limited to the description of the following embodiments.

[0063] A transfer switch typically includes an operating mechanism and a switch contact system (not shown). The operating mechanism is connected to the switch contact system via a main shaft 6. The switch contact system is connected to the main power supply and the backup power supply. Rotation of the main shaft 6 drives the switch contact system to switch between the main power supply supplying the load or the backup power supply supplying the load. For a three-position transfer switch, the operating mechanism drives the main shaft 6 to rotate between three positions: the main power closed position, the double open position, and the backup power closed position. When the main shaft 6 rotates to the main power closed position, the double open position, and the backup power closed position, it drives the switch contact system to switch to the main power connected state, the main power and backup power disconnected state, or the backup power connected state, respectively.

[0064] Reference this application Figure 1 、 Figure 2a The operating mechanism of the transfer switch includes an energy storage mechanism connected to the main shaft 6, and a manual operating mechanism and / or an automatic operating mechanism. The energy storage mechanism includes a first energy storage mechanism 1, a second energy storage mechanism 2 and a flip member 3. The flip member 3 is rotatably arranged. The flip member 3 rotates to drive the first energy storage mechanism 1 or the second energy storage mechanism 2 to store energy first, and after driving the first energy storage mechanism 1 or the second energy storage mechanism 2 to cross the equilibrium position (dead point position), the first energy storage mechanism 1 or the second energy storage mechanism 2 releases energy to drive the main shaft 6 to quickly rotate and switch positions. The automatic operating mechanism is used to realize remote control to drive the energy storage mechanism to realize power conversion and disconnection, and the manual operating mechanism is used to manually drive the energy storage mechanism to realize power conversion and disconnection. The first energy storage mechanism 1 and the second energy storage mechanism 2 have the same structure. One is used for switching the main power on and off, and the other is used for switching the backup power on and off.

[0065] The flip member 3 can be rotated to the first position of the flip member, the middle position of the flip member and the second position of the flip member, which correspond to driving the main shaft 6 to rotate to the main power closing position, the double-open position and the backup power closing position respectively; when the flip member 3 rotates from the middle position of the flip member to the first position of the flip member, or from the first position of the flip member to the middle position of the flip member, the first energy storage mechanism 1 is driven to store energy first and release energy after crossing the equilibrium position (dead point position), directly or indirectly driving the main shaft 6 to rotate to the corresponding main power closing position or double-open position; when the flip member 3 rotates from the middle position of the flip member to the second position of the flip member, or from the second position of the flip member to the middle position of the flip member, the second energy storage mechanism 2 is driven to store energy first and release energy after crossing the equilibrium position (dead point position), directly or indirectly driving the main shaft 6 to rotate to the corresponding backup power closing position or double-open position, which is the existing technology in this field.

[0066] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2aAs shown, an operating mechanism of this embodiment includes a housing 10 and an energy storage mechanism disposed within the housing 10. The housing 10 of this embodiment includes a base 101 and a bracket 102 disposed on the base 101. The bracket 102 includes a first side plate 103 and a second side plate 104 spaced apart from each other. The first side plate 103 and the second side plate 104 are connected by a plurality of fixed shafts. The energy storage mechanism includes a first energy storage mechanism 1, a second energy storage mechanism 2, and a flip member 3. The first energy storage mechanism 1, the second energy storage mechanism 2, and the flip member 3 are disposed between the first side plate 103 and the second side plate 104. The first energy storage mechanism 1 and the second energy storage mechanism 2 have the same structure and are symmetrically disposed on either side of the flip member 3. The main shaft 6 is rotatably disposed and passes through the middle of the first side plate 103 and the second side plate 104. The operating mechanism also includes a manual operating mechanism and an automatic operating mechanism. The automatic operating mechanism of this embodiment includes a first electromagnetic mechanism 7 and a second electromagnetic mechanism 8. The first electromagnetic mechanism 7 and the second electromagnetic mechanism 8 are mounted on the base 101 and symmetrically disposed on either side of the flip member 3 to drive the flip member 3 to rotate. The manual operating mechanism of this embodiment includes a toggle member 4, which is connected to the flip member 3 and rotatably disposed between the first side plate 103 and the second side plate 104, for driving the flip member 3 to rotate. In other embodiments, the housing 10 may also be provided with an upper cover to cover the bracket 102; or the bracket 102 may be a relatively closed housing structure; or the base 101 may be omitted, with the first electromagnetic mechanism 7 and the second electromagnetic mechanism 8 also mounted on the bracket 102.

[0067] The toggle member 4 is connected to the flip member 3 and is used to drive the flip member 3 to rotate to the first position, the middle position and the second position. Figure 9 and Figure 13As shown, in this embodiment, the toggle member 4 is rotatably arranged, the flip member 3 is provided with a first linkage portion 34, and the toggle member 4 is provided with a second linkage portion 41. The toggle member 4 is linked to the flip member 3 through the second linkage portion 41; the toggle member 4 can be rotated to the toggle member first position, the toggle member middle position, and the toggle member second position, and the toggle member first position and the toggle member second position are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the toggle member middle position; when the toggle member 4 rotates to the toggle member first position, the toggle member middle position, and the toggle member second position, it drives the flip member 3 to rotate to the flip member first position, the flip member middle position, and the flip member second position respectively, and drives the first energy storage mechanism 1 or the second energy storage mechanism 2 to drive the main shaft 6 to rotate. Preferably, when the flip member 3 rotates to the flip member first position, the flip member middle position, and the flip member second position, it drives the toggle member 4 to rotate to the toggle member first position, the toggle member middle position, and the toggle member second position respectively, so that the toggle member 4 can play the role of indicating the state of the flip member 3. Preferably, the toggle member 4 is used to drive an indicator mechanism to indicate the state of the operating mechanism. For example, the toggle member 4 has an indicator portion that indicates the state of the operating mechanism. Obviously, as other embodiments, the rotation of the toggle member 4 can unidirectionally drive the flip member 3 to rotate, while the rotation of the flip member 3 does not drive the toggle member 4, which is also possible and falls within the scope of protection of this application.

[0068] It should be noted that the toggle member 4 can be used as a manual operating mechanism, and / or as part of an automatic operating mechanism, and / or used to cooperate to achieve the locking of the position of the flip member 3 and the main shaft 6. It does not have to be a manual operating mechanism.

[0069] In this embodiment, Figure 9 and Figure 13 As shown, the first linkage portion 34 and the second linkage portion 41 are gears, and the flip member 3 and the toggle member 4 are linked by gear engagement. Obviously, as other embodiments, the flip member 3 and the toggle member 4 can also be driven and connected by means of a hinge, a drive rod and a drive groove, etc. For example, a drive groove can be provided on the flip member 3, and the toggle member 4 can be provided with a drive rod that cooperates with it. The drive rod is inserted into the drive groove and pushes on the side walls of the drive groove, thereby driving the flip member 3 to rotate in both directions. In addition, the toggle member 4 can also indirectly drive the flip member 3 through a transmission mechanism such as a connecting rod or a lever; all of these fall within the scope of protection of this application.

[0070] like Figure 8 and Figure 13As shown, the toggle member 4 is provided with a toggle member driving portion 45 for manual operation, which is used to drive the toggle member 4 to rotate. In this embodiment, the toggle member driving portion 45 is a hole-shaped structure, which drives the toggle member 4 to rotate by inserting a drive rod. Obviously, as other embodiments, the toggle member driving portion 45 can also be a raised handle, which extends outside the housing of the operating mechanism, and drives the toggle member 4 to rotate by directly operating the handle. In addition, the manual operating mechanism can also include other transmission mechanisms, which can indirectly drive the toggle member 4 to rotate. If the toggle member 4 is driven by an electric mechanism, the toggle member 4 can be used as part of the automatic operating mechanism and is not used for the manual operating mechanism. For example, the automatic operating mechanism includes a first electromagnetic mechanism 7 and a second electromagnetic mechanism 8, each of which includes an electromagnetic component and a moving rod 782 connected to the electromagnetic component. When the electromagnetic component is energized, the moving rod 782 drives the toggle member 4 to rotate. Alternatively, the automatic operating mechanism includes a motor and a gear set connected to the motor. The motor drives the toggle member 4 to rotate through the gear set. An incomplete gear transmission can be used between the gear set and the toggle member 4.

[0071] An improvement of the present application is that the operating mechanism is further provided with a toggle member limiting mechanism 9, which is used to limit the toggle member 4 to the corresponding position when it moves to the first position of the toggle member, and / or the second position of the toggle member, and / or the middle position of the toggle member, thereby limiting the flip member 3 to the corresponding position, thereby improving reliability and safety.

[0072] like Figure 3b , Figure 5 and Figure 15 As shown, the toggle member limiting mechanism 9 includes a first limiting shaft 1021 and a second limiting shaft 1022 provided on the bracket 102, the first limiting shaft 1021 and the second limiting shaft 1022 are fixedly provided between the first side plate 103 and the second side plate 104. Figure 3b When the toggle member is rotated clockwise to the first position as shown in FIG. 1 , it is limited by the first limiting shaft 1021 and cannot continue to rotate clockwise. Figure 7b When the toggle member rotates counterclockwise to the second position, it is limited by the second limiting shaft 1022 and cannot continue to rotate counterclockwise. As another embodiment, the second side plate sliding groove 1041 on the bracket 102 and the third toggle portion 44 on the toggle member 4 can cooperate to achieve the toggle member 4 being limited to the first position and the second position ( Figure 4c ).in, Figure 15 A schematic structural diagram of the bracket 102 is shown.

[0073] In particular, such as Figure 2a 、 Figure 2c 、 Figure 3a 、 Figure 5a 、 Figure 5b 、 Figure 6a As shown, the toggle member limiting mechanism 9 includes a first limiting plate 91, a second limiting plate 92, a first limiting plate reset member 93 and a second limiting plate reset member 94. The first limiting plate reset member 93 is connected to the first limiting plate 91 to drive the first limiting plate 91 to move away from the toggle member 4 to avoid the toggle member 4. The second limiting plate reset member 94 is connected to the second limiting plate 92 to drive the second limiting plate 92 to move away from the toggle member 4 to avoid the toggle member 4.

[0074] When the flip member 3 rotates from the first position of the flip member to the middle position of the flip member, the toggle member 4 rotates from the first position of the toggle member to the middle position of the toggle member, the flip member 3 drives the first energy storage mechanism 1 to store energy first and cross the equilibrium position, and the first energy storage mechanism 1 drives the first limit plate 91 to move in the direction close to the toggle member 4, and the limit plate limit portion 9120 of the first limit plate 91 limits the toggle member 4 in the middle position of the toggle member, so that the toggle member 4 cannot continue to rotate to the second position of the toggle member ( Figure 5b ), the first energy storage mechanism 1 that has passed the equilibrium position releases energy to drive the main shaft 6 to rotate to the double-split position, and the first energy storage mechanism 1 avoids the first limit plate 91, and the first limit plate reset member 93 drives the first limit plate 91 to move and release the limit on the toggle member 4 ( Figure 2a ), the toggle member 4 can be subsequently operated to rotate toward the second position or the first position;

[0075] Similarly, when the flip member 3 rotates from the second position of the flip member to the middle position of the flip member, the toggle member 4 rotates from the second position of the toggle member to the middle position of the toggle member, and the flip member 3 drives the second energy storage mechanism 2 to store energy first and cross the equilibrium position. The second energy storage mechanism 2 drives the second limit plate 92 to move in the direction close to the toggle member 4, and the limit plate limit portion 9120 of the second limit plate 92 limits the toggle member 4 in the middle position of the toggle member, so that the toggle member 4 cannot continue to rotate toward the first position of the toggle member. The second energy storage mechanism 2 that has crossed the equilibrium position releases energy to drive the main shaft 6 to rotate to the double-split position, and the second energy storage mechanism 2 avoids the second limit plate 92 ( Figure 2a ), the second limit plate reset member 94 drives the second limit plate 92 to move to release the limit on the toggle member 4, and then the toggle member 4 can be operated to rotate to the second position of the toggle member or the first position of the toggle member.

[0076] The operating mechanism of this embodiment is provided with a toggle member limiting mechanism 9, which drives the toggle member limiting mechanism 9 to limit the toggle member 4 to the middle position of the toggle member and also to limit the flip member 3 to the middle position of the flip member 3 through the action of the first energy storage mechanism 1 and the second energy storage mechanism 2 when the energy storage reaches the equilibrium position. After that, the toggle member limiting mechanism 9 is avoided by the energy release action of the first energy storage mechanism 1 and the second energy storage mechanism 2, and the limit on the toggle member 4 is released, so that it can move to the first position of the toggle member and the second position of the toggle member, thereby improving the reliability and safety of the operation of the operating mechanism.

[0077] In this embodiment, the first energy storage mechanism 1 and the second energy storage mechanism 2 each include a connecting rod mechanism and an energy storage spring. The connecting rod mechanisms of the first energy storage mechanism 1 and the second energy storage mechanism 2 are respectively a first connecting rod mechanism 12 and a second connecting rod mechanism 22. The energy storage springs of the first energy storage mechanism 1 and the second energy storage mechanism 2 are respectively a first energy storage spring 11 and a second energy storage spring 21. The first energy storage mechanism 1 cooperates with the first limit plate 91 through the first connecting rod mechanism 12 to drive the first limit plate 91 to move toward the direction close to the toggle member 4 or avoid the first limit plate 91. The second energy storage mechanism 2 cooperates with the second limit plate 92 through the second connecting rod mechanism 22 to drive the second limit plate 92 to move toward the direction close to the toggle member 4 or avoid the second limit plate 92.

[0078] When the toggle member 4 moves from the first position of the toggle member to the middle position of the toggle member, the first connecting rod mechanism 12 rotates to drive the first energy storage spring 11 to store energy and cross the equilibrium position, and the first connecting rod mechanism 12 drives the first limit plate 91 to overcome the force of the first limit plate reset member 93 and move in the direction close to the toggle member 4, so that the limit plate limit portion 9120 is located on the moving trajectory of the toggle member 4, and the toggle member 4 is positioned in the middle position of the toggle member. After the first connecting rod mechanism 12 crosses the equilibrium position, the first energy storage spring 11 releases energy to drive the first connecting rod mechanism 12 to continue rotating, and the first connecting rod mechanism 12 avoids the first limit plate 91, and the first limit plate reset member 93 drives the first limit plate 91 to make the limit plate limit portion 9120 avoid the toggle member 4, so that the toggle member 4 can rotate to the first position of the toggle member and the second position of the toggle member. When the toggle member 4 moves from the second position of the toggle member to the middle position of the toggle member, the second connecting rod mechanism 22 rotates to drive the second energy storage spring 21 to store energy and cross the equilibrium position, and the second connecting rod mechanism 22 drives the second limit plate 92 to overcome the force of the second limit plate reset member 94 and move in the direction close to the toggle member 4, so that the limit plate limit portion 9120 is located on the moving trajectory of the toggle member 4 and positions the toggle member 4 in the middle position of the toggle member. After the second connecting rod mechanism 22 crosses the equilibrium position, the second energy storage spring 21 releases energy to drive the second connecting rod mechanism 22 to continue to rotate, and the second connecting rod mechanism 22 avoids the second limit plate 92, and the second limit plate reset member 94 drives the second limit plate 92 to make the limit plate limit portion 9120 avoid the toggle member 4, so that the toggle member 4 can rotate to the first position of the toggle member and the second position of the toggle member.

[0079] Specifically, refer to Figure 2a 、 Figure 14 The first limit plate 91 and the second limit plate 92 have the same structure and are plate-shaped structures. The first ends of the first limit plate 91 and the second limit plate 92 are provided with limit plate rotation holes 9124, which can be rotatably installed on the bracket 102, and the second ends are provided with limit plate sliding grooves 9122. The limit plate sliding grooves 9122 are sleeved on the limit plate limit shaft of the bracket 102 to limit the rotation angle of the first limit plate 91 and the second limit plate 92; one end of the first limit plate reset member 93 and the second limit plate reset member 94 are respectively connected to the second ends of the first limit plate 91 and the second limit plate 92, and the other end is connected to the bracket 102, driving the first limit plate 91 and the second limit plate 92 to rotate in the direction away from the toggle member 4. Obviously, as other embodiments, the limit plate sliding groove 9122 may not be provided, and a limit protrusion may be provided on the bracket 102 to limit the rotation angle of the first limit plate 91 and the second limit plate 92; the first limit plate reset member 93 and the second limit plate reset member 94 may also not use tension springs, but may also be other elastic members such as torsion springs and springs.

[0080] The first limiting plate 91 and the second limiting plate 92 are provided with a toggle member slot 9121 on the side facing the toggle member 4, which is used to cooperate with the first toggle part 42 and the second toggle part 43 of the toggle member 4. One side wall of the toggle member slot 9121 serves as the limiting plate limiting part 9120, which is used to limit the toggle member 4 to the middle position of the toggle member; the first limiting plate 91 and the second limiting plate 92 are provided with a limiting plate driving surface 9123 on the side away from the toggle member 4, that is, on the side facing the connecting rod mechanism, which is used to cooperate with the limiting plate driving part 1211 on the corresponding driven plate of the connecting rod mechanism (such as Figure 10b ), the first energy storage mechanism 1 and the second energy storage mechanism 2 drive the corresponding first and second limit plates 91 and 92 to rotate toward the toggle member 4 via the limit plate driving surface 9123. Preferably, the limit plate driving surface 9123 is an arc surface, and the toggle member slot 9121 is an arc-shaped slot. Of course, in other embodiments, the toggle member slot 9121 may be omitted, and a protrusion may be directly provided as the limit plate limit portion 9120.

[0081] See also Figure 2a 、 Figure 10a and Figure 10b The first link mechanism 12 and the second link mechanism 22 each include a pulling plate and a receiving plate. The pulling plate and the receiving plate of the first link mechanism 12 are respectively a first receiving plate 121 and a first pulling plate 122. The pulling plate and the receiving plate of the second link mechanism 22 are respectively a second receiving plate 221 and a second pulling plate 222. The first receiving plate 121 and the second receiving plate 221 are both provided with a limit plate driving portion 1211. The first link mechanism 12 and the second link mechanism 22 drive the limit plate driving surface 9123 (such as Figure 14 ) The first limit plate 91 and the second limit plate 92 are rotated in the direction close to the toggle member 4, so that the first toggle part 42 of the toggle member 4 enters the toggle member slot 9121 of the first limit plate 91 or the second toggle part 43 of the toggle member 4 enters the toggle member slot 9121 of the second limit plate 92. When the toggle member 4 rotates to the middle position of the toggle member, the first toggle part 42 slides and is limited by the limit plate limit part 9120 of the first limit plate 91, or the second toggle part 43 slides and is limited by the limit plate limit part 9120 of the second limit plate 92. It should be noted that the first link mechanism 12 and the second link mechanism 22 are not limited to the pulling plate and the driven plate, and can also include other linked links, or can also be a structure that does not use the pulling plate and the driven plate, such as the technical solution in the prior art mentioned in the background technology.

[0082] See also Figure 10a 、 10bThe first activated plate 121 and the second activated plate 221 both include two activated plates 1214 that are relatively spaced apart. The two activated plates 1214 are connected by a plurality of activated plate fixed shafts. A limit plate driving portion 1211 is also provided between the two activated plates 1214. At least a portion of the first limit plate 91 (such as the limit plate driving surface 9123) extends between the two activated plates 1214 of the first activated plate 121 and cooperates with the limit plate driving portion 1211. At least a portion of the second limit plate 92 (such as the limit plate driving surface 9123) extends between the two activated plates 1214 of the first activated plate 121 and cooperates with the limit plate driving portion 1211, thereby improving reliability and avoiding misalignment. In this embodiment, the limit plate driving part 1211 is two fixed shafts 1211a and 1211b arranged on the active plate. Of course, the limit plate driving part 1211 can also be an arc-shaped rib or other similar or similar structures. Anything that a person skilled in the art can think of falls within the scope of protection of this application.

[0083] The following describes the process of the toggle member 4 cooperating with the first limit plate 91 with reference to the accompanying drawings. The process of the toggle member 4 cooperating with the second limit plate 91 is similar:

[0084] like Figure 4b As shown, when the toggle member 4 is in the first position of the toggle member, the axis 1211a of the limit plate driving part 1211 of the first driven plate 121 drives the first limit plate 91 through the limit plate driving surface 9123 to overcome the action of the first limit plate reset member 93 and rotate in the direction close to the toggle member 4, so that the first toggle part 42 of the toggle member 4 is located in the toggle member slot 9121; when the toggle member 4 moves from the first position of the toggle member to the middle position of the toggle member, the flip member 3 moves from the first position of the flip member to the middle position of the flip member, and the flip member 3 drives the first connecting rod mechanism 12 to rotate to drive the first The energy storage spring 11 stores energy and passes the equilibrium position. The first driven plate 121 rotates, and the shaft 1211b of the limit plate driving portion 1211 keeps driving the first limit plate 91 to rotate toward the toggle member 4 via the limit plate driving surface 9123. The first toggle portion 42 of the toggle member 4 slides in the toggle member slot 9121, and the first toggle portion 42 of the toggle member 4 moves to a position where one end of the toggle member slot 9121 is limited by the side wall of the limit plate limit portion 9120, thereby limiting the toggle member 4 to the middle position of the toggle member and preventing the toggle member 4 from continuing to rotate toward the second toggle position.

[0085] The first energy storage spring 11 that has passed the equilibrium position releases energy to drive the first connecting rod mechanism 12 to continue rotating. The first passive plate 121 rotates and drives the main shaft 6 to rotate to the double-split position. The limit plate driving portion 1211 of the first passive plate 121 is misaligned with the limit plate driving surface 9123 of the first limit plate 91. The first limit plate reset member 93 drives the first limit plate 91 to rotate, releasing the limit on the toggle member 4. Subsequently, the toggle member 4 can be operated to rotate to the second toggle position or the first toggle position.

[0086] like Figure 2a As shown, when the toggle member 4 is located in the middle position of the toggle member, the first limiting plate 91 and the second limiting plate 92 do not limit the toggle member 4, that is, the first toggle part 42 and the second toggle part 43 of the toggle member 4 are respectively located outside the toggle member slot 9121 of the first limiting plate 91 and the second limiting plate 92.

[0087] like Figure 4b As shown, when the toggle member 4 rotates from the middle position of the toggle member to the first position of the toggle member, the toggle member 4 is limited by the first limit shaft 1021 on the bracket 102, and the flip member 3 rotates and drives the first connecting rod mechanism 12 to rotate to drive the first energy storage spring 11 to store energy and cross the equilibrium position. The first energy storage spring 11 that crosses the equilibrium position drives the first connecting rod mechanism 12, and the limit plate driving part 1211 of the first driven plate 121 of the first connecting rod mechanism 12 drives the first limit plate 91 through the limit plate driving surface 9123 to overcome the force of the first limit plate reset member 93 and rotate in the direction close to the toggle member 4, so that the first toggle part 42 of the toggle member 4 is located in the toggle member slot 9121 near the middle position, and there is a gap between the first toggle part 42 and the limit plate limiting part 9120 of the first limiting plate 91. At this time, the side wall at one end of the toggle member slot 9121 does not limit the toggle member 4.

[0088] The process of the toggle member 4 rotating from the second position of the toggle member to the middle position of the toggle member is similar. When the flip member 3 rotates from the middle position of the flip member to the second position of the flip member, the toggle member 4 rotates from the middle position of the toggle member to the second position of the toggle member, and the flip member 3 drives the second energy storage mechanism 2 to store energy first and cross the equilibrium position. The second energy storage mechanism 2 that crosses the equilibrium position releases energy to drive the main shaft 6 to rotate to the auxiliary power supply closing position, and drives the second limit plate 92 to rotate in the direction close to the toggle member 4, and the second toggle part 43 of the toggle member 4 is located in the toggle member slot 9121 near the middle position, and there is a gap between the second toggle part 43 and the limit plate limit part 9120 of the second limit plate 92.

[0089] Another improvement of the present application is that a spindle locking mechanism 5 is provided for locking the spindle 6 in the main power closing position or the backup power closing position. When the flip member 3 rotates to the first position of the flip member, the spindle locking mechanism 5 is driven to lock the spindle 6, so that the spindle 6 cannot rotate to the double-split position. When the flip member 3 rotates to the middle position of the flip member, the spindle locking mechanism 5 is driven to release the lock on the spindle 6. When the flip member rotates to the second position, the spindle locking mechanism 5 is driven to lock the spindle 6, so that the spindle 6 cannot rotate to the double-split position, thereby avoiding other mechanisms outside the operating mechanism from driving the spindle 6 to flip, thereby improving reliability and safety.

[0090] like Figure 2c 、 11 as well as Figure 12 As shown, the spindle locking mechanism 5 of this embodiment includes a first lever 51 and a second lever 52, the first lever 51 is provided with a first lever locking portion 512, the second lever 52 is provided with a second lever locking portion 522, and the spindle 6 is provided with a first locking portion 541 and a second locking portion 542; when the flip member 3 moves to the first position of the flip member, it avoids the first lever 51, so that the first elastic member 53 drives the first lever 51 to drive the first lever locking portion 512 to move in the direction close to the spindle 6, and when the spindle 6 rotates to the main power closing position, the first locking portion 541 of the spindle 6 is locked with the first lever locking portion 512 so that the spindle 6 cannot rotate to the double-split position, thereby locking the spindle 6 in the main power closing position; when the flip member 3 moves to the second position of the flip member, it avoids the second lever 52, so that the second elastic member drives the second lever 52 to drive the first The second lever locking portion 522 moves in the direction close to the main shaft 6, and when the main shaft 6 rotates to the backup power closing position, the second locking portion 542 of the main shaft 6 is locked with the second lever locking portion 522, so that the main shaft 6 cannot rotate to the double-split position, and the main shaft 6 is locked in the backup power closing position; when the flip member 3 rotates from the first position of the flip member to the middle position of the flip member, the first lever 51 is driven to overcome the force of the first elastic member 53 to drive the first lever locking portion 512 to move in the direction away from the main shaft 6, and the locking cooperation with the first locking portion 541 of the main shaft 6 is released; when the flip member 3 rotates from the second position of the flip member to the middle position of the flip member, the second lever 52 is driven to overcome the force of the second elastic member to drive the second lever locking portion 522 to move in the direction away from the main shaft 6, and the locking cooperation with the second locking portion 542 of the main shaft 6 is released.

[0091] like Figure 2c 、 Figure 4c 、 Figure 5c 、 Figure 7b A preferred embodiment is shown, in which the first elastic member 53 also serves as the second elastic member, that is, the first elastic member 53 and the second elastic member are the same elastic member, and the first elastic member 53 is connected between the first lever 51 and the second lever 52. Only one first elastic member 53 needs to be provided to simplify the structure.

[0092] In this embodiment, the spindle locking mechanism 5 further includes a baffle 54, which is fixedly mounted on the spindle 6, and a first locking portion 541 and a second locking portion 542 are mounted on the baffle 54. Figure 12 In this embodiment, a baffle mounting hole 543 is provided in the middle of the baffle 54. The baffle 54 is mounted on the main shaft 6 through the baffle mounting hole 543 and rotates integrally with the main shaft 6. In other embodiments, the baffle 54 can also be integrally formed with the main shaft 6, that is, the first locking portion 541 and the second locking portion 542 are directly provided on the main shaft 6.

[0093] In this embodiment, the flip member 3 drives the spindle locking mechanism 5 via the toggle member 4. When the flip member 3 rotates to the first flip position, the middle flip position, and the second flip position, the toggle member 4 correspondingly rotates to the first toggle position, the middle toggle position, and the second toggle position, respectively. When the toggle member 4 rotates to the first toggle position and the second toggle position, the spindle locking mechanism 5 is driven to lock the spindle 6, preventing the spindle 6 from rotating to the double-split position. When the toggle member 4 rotates to the middle toggle position, the spindle locking mechanism 5 is driven to release the lock on the spindle 6. Of course, the flip member 3 can also directly drive the first lever 51 and the second lever 52, or drive the first lever 51 and the second lever 52 through other transmission structures.

[0094] The toggle member 4 is provided with a third toggle portion 44 for driving the first lever 51 and the second lever 52. The third toggle portion 44 is located between the second end of the first lever 51 and the second end of the second lever 52. The main shaft 6 is provided with a first locking portion 541 and a second locking portion 542. The side of the first lever 51 provided with the first lever locking portion 512 and the side of the second lever 52 provided with the second lever locking portion 522 are spaced apart from each other and are respectively located on both sides of the main shaft 6.

[0095] When the toggle member 4 moves to the first toggle position, it drives the second lever 52 to move away from the main shaft 6 and avoid the first lever 51, so that the first elastic member 53 drives the first lever 51 to drive the first lever locking portion 512 to move toward the main shaft 6. When the main shaft 6 rotates to the main power on position, the first locking portion 541 of the main shaft 6 is locked with the first lever locking portion 512, so that the main shaft 6 cannot rotate to the double open position.

[0096] When the toggle member 4 moves to the second position, it drives the first lever 51 to move away from the main shaft 6 and avoid the second lever 52, so that the first elastic member 53 drives the second lever 52 to drive the second lever locking portion 522 to move towards the main shaft 6. When the main shaft 6 rotates to the backup power on position, the second locking portion 542 of the main shaft 6 is locked with the second lever locking portion 522, so that the main shaft 6 cannot rotate to the double open position.

[0097] When the toggle member 4 rotates from the first position of the toggle member to the middle position of the toggle member, the first lever 51 is driven to overcome the force of the first elastic member 53 and drive the first lever locking portion 512 to move away from the main shaft 6, thereby releasing the locking cooperation with the first locking portion 541 of the main shaft 6, and the first elastic member 53 drives the second lever 52 to reset; when the toggle member 4 rotates from the second position of the toggle member to the middle position of the toggle member, the second lever 52 is driven to overcome the force of the first elastic member 53 and drive the second lever locking portion 522 to move away from the main shaft 6, thereby releasing the locking cooperation with the second locking portion 542 of the main shaft 6, and the first elastic member 53 drives the first lever 51 to reset.

[0098] like Figure 2a 、 Figure 2b As shown, another improvement of the present application lies in the structural design of the energy storage mechanism, and a new energy storage mechanism is provided, which includes a first energy storage mechanism 1, a second energy storage mechanism 2 and a flip member 3. The flip member 3 is rotatably arranged and is provided with a first circular arc slide 31 and a second circular arc slide 32. The first energy storage mechanism 1 and the second energy storage mechanism 2 each include a connecting rod mechanism and an energy storage spring. The connecting rod mechanism includes a pulling plate and a driven plate. One end of the energy storage spring is rotatably arranged, and the other end is connected to one end of the pulling plate. The other end of the pulling plate is hinged to the driven plate through a connecting rod shaft. The driven plate is rotatably arranged and is directly or indirectly connected to the main shaft 6. The connecting rod shafts of the first energy storage mechanism 1 and the second energy storage mechanism 2 are respectively installed in the first circular arc slide 31 and the second circular arc slide 32 of the flip member 3. The connecting rod shafts of the first and second energy storage mechanisms 1 and 2 are capable of sliding within the corresponding first and second circular arc grooves 31 and 32. When the flip member 3 rotates, the corresponding connecting rod shaft is driven through one of the two end sidewalls of the first and second circular arc grooves 31 and 32 to drive the connecting rod mechanism of the first and second energy storage mechanisms 1 and 2 to move. This causes the corresponding energy storage spring to first store energy and then release energy after crossing the equilibrium position, driving the connecting rod mechanism to rotate the main shaft 6, and the connecting rod shaft slides to the other end of the first and second circular arc grooves 31 and 32. The two end sidewalls of the first circular arc groove 31 drive the connecting rod shaft to move in different directions.

[0099] The flip member 3 rotates through the first circular arc slot 31 to drive the connecting rod shaft of the first energy storage mechanism 1 to drive the connecting rod mechanism of the first energy storage mechanism 1 to move, so that the energy storage spring of the first energy storage mechanism 1 first stores energy and releases energy after crossing the equilibrium position. The energy storage spring of the first energy storage mechanism 1 releases energy and drives the connecting rod mechanism of the first energy storage mechanism 1 to move, thereby driving the main shaft 6 to rotate; or, the flip member 3 rotates through the second circular arc slot 32 to drive the connecting rod shaft of the second energy storage mechanism 2 to drive the connecting rod mechanism of the second energy storage mechanism 2, so that the energy storage spring of the second energy storage mechanism 2 first stores energy and releases energy after crossing the equilibrium position. The energy storage spring of the second energy storage mechanism 2 releases energy and drives the connecting rod mechanism of the second energy storage mechanism 2 to drive the main shaft 6 to rotate.

[0100] like Figure 2a 、 Figure 2b 、 Figure 9 As shown, the flip member 3 includes a first arcuate slot 31 and a second arcuate slot 32. In this embodiment, the flip member 3 is rotatably mounted on the main shaft 6 and rotates around the main shaft 6. Of course, the main shaft 6 can also be mounted on other rotating shafts instead of the shaft 6. The connecting rod mechanisms of the first energy storage mechanism 1 and the second energy storage mechanism 2 are respectively the first connecting rod mechanism 12 and the second connecting rod mechanism 22. The energy storage springs of the first energy storage mechanism 1 and the second energy storage mechanism 2 are respectively the first energy storage spring 11 and the second energy storage spring 21. The connecting rod shafts of the first energy storage mechanism 1 and the second energy storage mechanism 2 are respectively the first connecting rod shaft 123 and the second connecting rod shaft 223.

[0101] The pulling plate and the driven plate of the first connecting rod mechanism 12 are respectively the first driven plate 121 and the first pulling plate 122. The first driven plate 121 is rotatably arranged and connected to the main shaft 6. The first driven plate 121 is hinged to one end of the first pulling plate 122 through the first connecting rod shaft 123. The other end of the first pulling plate 122 is connected to one end of the first energy storage spring 11. The other end of the first energy storage spring 11 is connected to the first energy storage spring fixed shaft 1023 of the bracket 102. The first connecting rod shaft 123 is movably installed in the first arc slide groove 31 of the flip member 3. The flip member 3 drives the first connecting rod shaft 123 through the side wall of one end of the first arc sliding groove 31, driving the first driven plate 121 and the first pulling plate 122 to rotate, so that the first energy storage spring 11 first stores energy. After the first energy storage spring 11 passes the equilibrium position, the first energy storage spring 11 releases energy through the first pulling plate 122 and the first connecting rod shaft 123 to drive the first driven plate 121 to rotate, and the first driven plate 121 drives the main shaft 6 to rotate. The equilibrium position is as shown in FIG. Figure 3b In the example, the rotation axis of the first energy storage spring 11, the first driven plate 121 and the force direction of the first connecting rod shaft 123 are on the same straight line. After the first energy storage spring 11 releases energy, the first connecting rod shaft 123 slides to the side wall of the other end of the first arc groove 31.

[0102] The structure of the second connecting rod mechanism 22 is similar to that of the first connecting rod mechanism 12. The pulling plate and the driven plate of the second connecting rod mechanism 22 are respectively the second driven plate 221 and the second pulling plate 222. The second driven plate 221 is hinged to one end of the second pulling plate 222 through the second connecting rod shaft 223. The other end of the second pulling plate 222 is connected to one end of the second energy storage spring 21. The other end of the second energy storage spring 21 is connected to the second energy storage spring fixed shaft 1024 of the bracket 102. The second connecting rod shaft 223 is movably installed in the second arc slide groove 32 of the flip member 3. The flip member 3 drives the second connecting rod shaft 223 through the side wall of one end of the second arc slot 32, driving the second driven plate 221 and the second pulling plate 222 to rotate, so that the second energy storage spring 21 stores energy first. After the second energy storage spring 21 passes the equilibrium position, the second energy storage spring 21 releases energy and drives the second driven plate 221 to rotate through the second pulling plate 222 and the second connecting rod shaft 223. After the driven plate driving part 1213 contacts and limits the main shaft linkage part 61, the second driven plate 221 drives the main shaft 6 to rotate. After the second energy storage spring 21 releases energy, the second connecting rod shaft 223 slides to the side wall of the other end of the second arc slot 32.

[0103] In this way, the main shaft 6 does not move during the energy storage mechanism storing energy. After the energy storage mechanism releases energy, the main shaft 6 is driven to rotate quickly to switch the power supply. The switching speed of the automatic transfer switch is independent of the speed of the manual operating mechanism and the automatic operating mechanism. It can ensure that the operating mechanism quickly drives the main shaft 6 to switch the power supply, reduce the burning of the switch contact system by the arc, and improve the performance and reliability of the transfer switch.

[0104] The driven plates of the first energy storage mechanism 1 and the second energy storage mechanism 2, i.e., the first driven plate 121 and the second driven plate 221, can be directly or indirectly connected to the main shaft 6. In this embodiment, the driven plates of the first energy storage mechanism 1 and the second energy storage mechanism 2 are both provided with a driven plate rotation hole 1212, and a driven plate driving part 1213 is provided in the driven plate rotation hole 1212. A main shaft linkage part 61 is provided on the main shaft 6. The driven plate is sleeved on the main shaft 6 through the driven plate rotation hole 1212. The driven plate can rotate around the main shaft 6, and after the driven plate driving part 1213 contacts and limits the position with the main shaft linkage part 61, the driven plate drives the main shaft 6 to rotate. The operating mechanism of this embodiment directly installs the driven plate of the connecting rod mechanism on the main shaft 6. The driven plate can rotate around the main shaft 6, and after the driven plate driving part 1213 contacts and limits the position with the main shaft linkage part 61, the main shaft 6 is driven to rotate. No redundant transmission structure is required, and the structure is simple and compact.

[0105] In particular, when the flip member 3 drives the first energy storage mechanism 1 to store energy first and releases energy after crossing the equilibrium position, when the energy storage spring of the first energy storage mechanism 1 reaches the equilibrium position, or after crossing the equilibrium position, the driven plate driving portion 1213 of the driven plate of the first energy storage mechanism 1 contacts and limits the spindle linkage portion 61, that is, during the energy storage process before the energy storage spring of the first energy storage mechanism 1 reaches the equilibrium position, the driven plate of the first energy storage mechanism 1 rotates around the spindle 6, and the driven plate driving portion 1213 moves in a direction close to the spindle linkage portion 61, and the two do not contact and limit, and this process does not drive the spindle 6 to rotate. dynamic; when the flip member 3 drives the second energy storage mechanism 2 to store energy first and releases energy after crossing the equilibrium position, when the energy storage spring of the second energy storage mechanism 2 reaches the equilibrium position, or after crossing the equilibrium position, the driven plate driving part 1213 of the driven plate of the second energy storage mechanism 2 contacts and limits the spindle linkage part 61, that is, during the energy storage process before the energy storage spring of the second energy storage mechanism 2 reaches the equilibrium position, the driven plate of the second energy storage mechanism 2 rotates around the spindle 6, and the driven plate driving part 1213 moves in the direction close to the spindle linkage part 61, and the two have no contact limit, and this process does not drive the spindle 6 to rotate.

[0106] Of course, as other inferior embodiments, the driven plates of the first energy storage mechanism 1 and the second energy storage mechanism 2 can also be sleeved on the main shaft 6 and fixedly connected to the main shaft 6 to rotate synchronously, but this solution requires a large operating force when performing opening and closing operations. As other inferior embodiments, the driven plates of the first energy storage mechanism 1 and the second energy storage mechanism 2 can also be rotatably arranged on both sides of the main shaft 6, and the main shaft 6 can be driven to rotate by the protruding structure on the outside of the driven plates, or the main shaft 6 can be indirectly driven to rotate by a transmission mechanism, for example, the transmission mechanism is driven by two incomplete gears, or the transmission mechanism is driven by a connecting rod and a slide groove, etc.

[0107] Specifically, such as Figure 10a-Figure 11 As shown, the structures of the first driven plate 121 and the second driven plate 221 of this embodiment are similar, and both are provided with a driven plate rotation hole 1212. A protruding structure is provided in the driven plate rotation hole 1212 as a driven plate driving portion 1213. The main shaft 6 is provided with a main shaft linkage portion 61 that cooperates with the driven plate driving portion 1213. The main shaft 6 is provided with an arc side wall for rotating the driven plate rotation hole 1212, and a main shaft avoidance notch 62 for avoiding the driven plate driving portion 1213. The connection between the spindle avoidance notch 62 and the arc side wall also serves as the spindle linkage part 61. The driven plates of the first energy storage mechanism 1 and the second energy storage mechanism 2 can rotate within the area corresponding to the driven plate driving part 1213 and the spindle avoidance notch 62. When the driven plate driving part 1213 rotates to the connection between the spindle avoidance notch 62 and the arc side wall, it contacts and limits the spindle linkage part 61. The rotation of the driven plates of the first energy storage mechanism 1 and the second energy storage mechanism 2 can drive the spindle 6 to rotate.

[0108] like Figure 11 As shown, the spindle 6 includes a first spindle connecting section 63, a spindle mounting section 64, a second spindle connecting section 65, and a spindle output section 66, which are arranged in sequence. The cross-section of the spindle mounting section 64 includes alternating arcuate sidewalls and planar sidewalls. The arcuate sidewalls are used for the rotation of the driven plate, and the gap formed in the planar sidewall serves as the spindle avoidance gap 62. The connection between the spindle avoidance gap 62 and the arcuate sidewalls constitutes the spindle linkage portion 61. In this embodiment, the cross-sections of the first spindle connecting section 63, the spindle mounting section 64, the second spindle connecting section 65, and the spindle output section 66 are all oval in shape, including two opposing arcuate sidewalls and two opposing planar sidewalls. The corresponding driven plates are also provided with two driven plate driving portions 1213. The first connecting section 63 and the second connecting section 65 of the main shaft correspond to the first side plate 103 and the second side plate 104 respectively. The main shaft mounting section 64 is located between the first side plate 103 and the second side plate 104 and is used to mount the first and second driven plates 121 and 221 and the flip member 3. The main shaft output section 66 is used to connect to the switch contact system. The baffle mounting groove 67 is also provided on the second connecting section 65 of the main shaft for mounting the baffle 54 ( Figure 12 Obviously, as other embodiments, the cross-sections of the first spindle connecting section 63, the second spindle connecting section 65, and the spindle output section 66 may also be other shapes, such as rectangles, polygons, etc.

[0109] It should be noted that one or more driven plate driving portions 1213 may be provided within the driven plate rotation hole 1212, and the corresponding number of spindle avoidance notches 62 may also be one or more. Furthermore, as another embodiment, the spindle avoidance notches 62 are groove structures formed on the arcuate sidewalls of the spindle, the driven plate driving portions 1213 extend into the groove structures, and the sidewalls on both sides of the groove structures serve as the spindle linkage portions 61. As another embodiment, the driven plate driving portions 1213 are groove structures within the driven plate rotation hole 1212, and the spindle linkage portions 61 are protrusions protruding radially from the spindle 6. The protrusions on the spindle 6 extend into the groove structures of the driven plate rotation hole 1212, allowing the driven plate to rotate around the arcuate sidewalls of the spindle 6 within the region corresponding to the groove structures and the protrusions. When the sidewalls of the groove structures contact the protrusions of the spindle 6, the driven plate and the spindle 6 are contact-limited.

[0110] The operating mechanism of this embodiment is the operating mechanism of a three-position switch. The flip member 3 is rotatably arranged and can be moved to the first position of the flip member, the middle position of the flip member and the second position of the flip member. The first position of the flip member and the second position of the flip member are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the middle position of the flip member. The main shaft 6 can rotate between the main power closing position, the double open position and the backup power closing position. When the flip member 3 is in the middle position of the flip member, the main shaft 6 is in the double open position. When the flip member is in the first position of the flip member, the main shaft 6 is in the main power closing position. When the flip member is in the second position of the flip member, the main shaft 6 is in the backup power closing position.

[0111] When the flip member 3 rotates from the middle position of the flip member to the first position of the flip member, or from the first position of the flip member to the middle position of the flip member, the first connecting rod mechanism 12 is driven to drive the first energy storage spring 11 to first store energy and then release energy after crossing the equilibrium position (dead point position). The first energy storage spring 11 releases energy and drives the first connecting rod mechanism 12 to drive the main shaft 6 to rotate to the corresponding main power closing position or double-open position; when the flip member 3 rotates from the middle position of the flip member to the second position of the flip member, or from the second position of the flip member to the middle position of the flip member, the second connecting rod mechanism 22 is driven to drive the second energy storage spring 21 to first store energy and then release energy after crossing the equilibrium position (dead point position). The second energy storage spring 21 releases energy and drives the second connecting rod mechanism 22 to drive the main shaft 6 to rotate to the corresponding backup power closing position or double-open position.

[0112] The specific action process of the energy storage mechanism in this embodiment is as follows: Figure 2b 、 Figure 2c 、 Figure 3a 、 Figure 3b 、 Figure 4a 、 Figure 4b 、 Figure 4c 、 Figure 5a and Figure 5b As shown, when the flip member 3 rotates from the middle position of the flip member to the first position of the flip member, or from the first position of the flip member to the middle position of the flip member, the first connecting rod shaft 123 is basically located at one end side wall of the first arc slot 31, and the flip member 3 drives the first connecting rod shaft 123 through the end side wall of the first arc slot 31, thereby driving the first driven plate 121 and the first pulling plate 122 to move. The first pulling plate 122 is forced to pull the first energy storage spring 11 to store energy. When the first energy storage spring 11 is in a balanced position, the energy storage is completed, wherein the balanced position is as shown in FIG. Figure 3b and Figure 5b As shown, the rotation axis of the first energy storage spring 11, the first driven plate 121 and the force direction of the first connecting rod shaft 123 are on the same straight line, and the forces are balanced. The forces of the first energy storage spring 11 and the first connecting rod shaft 123 are offset, and the flip member 3 continues to rotate counterclockwise (as shown in FIG. Figure 3b ) or the flip member 3 continues to rotate clockwise (as Figure 5b ) drives the first driven plate 121 and the first pulling plate 122 to drive the first energy storage spring 11 to slightly pass the equilibrium position, and the flip member 3 reaches the first position of the flip member or the middle position of the flip member, and the driven plate driving part 1213 contacts the main shaft linkage part 61 to limit, and the energy of the first energy storage spring 11 is released, and the first energy storage spring 11 pulls the first pulling plate 122, so that the first pulling plate 122 drives the first driven plate 121 to rotate through the first connecting rod shaft 123, and the first driven plate 121 drives the main shaft 6 to rotate to the corresponding main power closing position or double opening position through the driven plate driving part 1213, thereby realizing the state switching of the automatic transfer switch. After the first energy storage spring 11 releases energy, the first connecting rod shaft 123 slides from the side wall of one end of the first circular arc slot 31 to the other end of the first circular arc slot 31, and the flip member 3 does not rotate. During this process, the second connecting rod shaft 223 of the second connecting rod mechanism 22 slides in the second arcuate groove 32 of the flip member 3, sliding from one sidewall of the second arcuate groove 32 to the other sidewall, and the second connecting rod mechanism 22 does not move. The driven plate driving portion 1213 of the first driven plate 121 and the main shaft linkage portion 61 of the main shaft 6 can contact at the equilibrium position or after the first energy storage spring 11 releases energy.

[0113] like Figure 2b 、 Figure 6a 、 Figure 6b 、 Figure 7a and Figure 8 As shown, when the flip member 3 rotates from the middle position to the second position, or vice versa, the flip member 3 drives the second link mechanism 22 via the second arcuate slot 32 and the second connecting rod shaft 223. The operation process is similar to that of the first link mechanism 12 and the first energy storage spring 11 described above and will not be repeated here. During this process, the first connecting rod shaft 123 of the first connecting rod mechanism 12 slides in the first arcuate slot 31 of the flip member 3, and the first connecting rod mechanism 12 does not operate.

[0114] Preferably, the operating mechanism is provided with a first connecting rod limiting portion 1025 and a second connecting rod limiting portion, respectively used to limit the rotational position of the activated plate after the first and second energy storage mechanisms 1 and 2 release energy, thereby accurately and reliably limiting the rotational position of the main shaft 6. In this embodiment, the first and second connecting rod limiting portions 1025 and 1026 are disposed on the bracket 102. Of course, in other embodiments, the first and second connecting rod limiting portions 1025 and 1027 may not be provided, and the rotational position of the first and second activated plates 121 and 221 may be limited solely by the sidewalls at both ends of the first and second circular arc grooves 31 and 32 of the flip member 3.

[0115] like Figure 10a 、 10bAs shown, a preferred embodiment of the first and second linkage mechanisms 12 and 22 has the same structure, and both include respective driven plates and pulling plates. The structures of the driven plates and pulling plates of the first linkage mechanism 12 are described below using the driven plates and pulling plates of the first linkage mechanism 12 as an example. The first driven plate 121 includes a driven plate rotating portion, a driven plate rotating hole 1212 is provided in the middle of the driven plate rotating portion, and a driven plate connecting portion is provided on the radially outer side of the driven plate rotating portion. The driven plate connecting portion is hinged to one end of the first pulling plate 122 via a first link shaft 123. A protruding structure is provided within the driven plate rotating hole 1212 as a driven plate driving portion 1213. The driven plate rotating portion also has a driven plate limiting portion 1216 protruding on the radially outer side thereof, which is used to cooperate with the first and second link limiting portions 1025 and 1026 on the bracket 102. The driven plate limiting portion 1216 and the driven plate connecting portion are respectively located on either side of the driven plate rotating portion. The first pulling plate 122 is a plate-shaped structure. Its first end is connected to the first energy storage spring 11, and its second end is connected to the first driven plate 121. A bend is formed between the first and second ends of the first pulling plate 122. In this embodiment, the bend creates a V- or U-shaped structure for the first pulling plate 122. This structure helps avoid the spindle 5 during the rotation of the first linkage 12, reduces the rotational distance between the first driven plate 121 and the first pulling plate 122, and reduces the space occupied. In other embodiments, the first pulling plate 122 may also be a straight structure, have other shapes, or have multiple bends.

[0116] like Figure 2b As shown, the first energy storage mechanism 1 and the second energy storage mechanism 2 are arranged symmetrically, and the axis of symmetry is as shown in FIG. Figure 2b A vertical line is drawn in the vertical direction through the rotation axis of the flip member 3 or the main shaft 6, that is, through the rotation axis of the first driven plate 121. The symmetry axis is perpendicular to the axial direction of the main shaft 6 and passes through the rotation axis of the flip member 3. The first energy storage spring 11 and the second energy storage spring 21 are respectively located on both sides of the symmetry axis. The two ends of the first pulling plate 122 are also respectively located on both sides of the symmetry axis. The two ends of the second pulling plate 222 are also respectively located on both sides of the symmetry axis. The first energy storage spring fixed axis 1023, the first end of the first energy storage spring 11 and the first pulling plate 122, and the second end of the second pulling plate 222 are located on one side of the symmetry axis ( Figure 2b The second energy storage spring fixing shaft 1024, the second energy storage spring 21 and the first end of the second pulling plate 222, and the second end of the first pulling plate 122 are located on the other side of the symmetry axis ( Figure 2b right).

[0117] Preferably, the driven plates of the first and second linkage mechanisms 12 and 22 include two driven plates 1214 spaced apart from each other. The pulling plate can be rotated between the two driven plates 1214. The two driven plates 1214 are connected by a plurality of driven plate fixing shafts. The second ends of the pulling plates of the first and second linkage mechanisms 12 and 22 extend between the two driven plates 1214. The connecting rod shaft passes through the two driven plates 1214 and the second ends of the pulling plates to hinge the driven plates to the pulling plates, and both the driven plates and the pulling plates can rotate about the connecting rod shaft. Preferably, a pulling plate limiting shaft 1215 is further provided between the two driven plates 1214 to limit the rotation angle of the pulling plate. Preferably, a limiting plate driving portion 1211 is further provided between the two driven plates 1214. The pulling plate limiting shaft 1215 and the limiting plate driving portion 1211 also serve as the driven plate fixing shafts between the two driven plates 1214.

[0118] It should be noted that the toggle member 4, toggle member limiting mechanism 9, automatic operating mechanism, and spindle locking mechanism 5 of the present application are not only applicable to the energy storage mechanism of this embodiment, but also to energy storage mechanisms of other structures, such as some energy storage mechanisms listed in the background technology.

[0119] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2a As shown, the layout of the operating mechanism of this embodiment, the bracket 102 includes a first side plate 103 and a second side plate 104, the first energy storage mechanism 1, the second energy storage mechanism 2 and the flip member 3 are arranged between the first side plate 103 and the second side plate 104, the flip member 3 is rotatably arranged on the main shaft 6, the first electromagnetic mechanism 7 and the second electromagnetic mechanism 8 are symmetrically arranged on both sides below the flip member 3, and the toggle member 4 is located above the flip member 3. The operating mechanism of this embodiment is provided with an energy storage mechanism, a manual operating mechanism and an automatic operating mechanism. The energy storage mechanism includes the first energy storage mechanism 1, the second energy storage mechanism 2 and the flip member 3. The flip member 3 is used to drive the first energy storage mechanism 1 and the second energy storage mechanism 2 to first store energy and then release energy to drive the main shaft 6 to rotate after crossing the equilibrium position. The flip member 3 does not rotate with the main shaft 6 but is rotatably arranged on the main shaft 6, making the overall structure compact and facilitating the arrangement of the first electromagnetic mechanism 7, the second electromagnetic mechanism 8 and the toggle member 4.

[0120] The first side plate 103 and the second side plate 104 are connected by a number of fixed shafts, including a first energy storage spring fixed shaft 1023, a second energy storage spring fixed shaft 1024, a first limiting shaft 1021, a second limiting shaft 1022, a toggle member installation shaft 1026 for rotating the toggle member 4, etc. One end of the energy storage spring of the first energy storage mechanism 1 or the second energy storage mechanism 2 is respectively rotatably connected to the first energy storage spring fixed shaft 1023 and the second energy storage spring fixed shaft 1024; the toggle member 4 is rotatably mounted on the toggle member installation shaft 1026, and the rotation angle is limited by the first limiting shaft 1021 and the second limiting shaft 1022. The first side plate 103 and the second side plate 104 are also provided with a spindle hole through which the main shaft 6 passes, as well as a structure for installing a spindle locking mechanism and a toggle member limiting mechanism.

[0121] Preferably, the first driven plate 121 of the first link mechanism 12 and the second driven plate 221 of the second link mechanism 22 are mounted on the main shaft 6, and the flip member 3 is located between the first driven plate 121 and the second driven plate 221; the toggle member 4 is rotatably arranged above the flip member 3 and is also located between the first side plate 103 and the second side plate 104; the first electromagnetic mechanism 7 and the second electromagnetic mechanism 8 are symmetrically arranged on both sides below the flip member 3;

[0122] The spindle locking mechanism 5 is disposed on the outside of the second side plate 104. The first lever 51, the second lever 52, the first elastic member 53, and the baffle 54 on the spindle 6 are located on the outside of the second side plate 104. The third toggle portion 44 on the toggle member 4 extends from the second side plate sliding groove 1041 on the second side plate 104 to between the second end of the first lever 51 and the second end of the second lever 52.

[0123] The toggle member limiting mechanism 9 is arranged between the first side plate 103 and the second side plate 104, the first limiting plate 91, the second limiting plate 92, the first limiting plate reset member 93 and the second limiting plate reset member 94 are all located between the first side plate 103 and the second side plate 104, the toggle member 4 is located between the first limiting plate 91 and the second limiting plate 92 of the toggle member limiting mechanism 9, in the vertical direction the first limiting plate 91 is located between the toggle member 4 and the first driven plate 121, the second limiting plate 92 is located between the toggle member 4 and the second connecting rod mechanism 22, and in the figure the first limiting plate 91 and the second limiting plate 92 are respectively arranged above the first driven plate 121 and the second driven plate 221.

[0124] like Figure 10a 、 Figure 10bAs shown, the first activated plate 121 and the second activated plate 221 respectively include two activated plates 1214 arranged opposite to each other, and a limit plate driving portion 1211 is provided between the two activated plates 1214. The first limit plate 91 can at least partially extend between the two activated plates 1214 of the first activated plate 121, and the second limit plate 92 can at least partially extend between the two activated plates 1214 of the second activated plate 221.

[0125] like Figure 9 The figure shows an embodiment of the flip member 3 described in the present application. A circular hole is provided in the middle region of the flip member 3, serving as a flip member mounting hole 33, which can be rotatably mounted on the main shaft 6. Two hollow arc-shaped slots are provided on both sides of the lower portion of the flip member 3, serving as a first arc slot 31 and a second arc slot 32, respectively. A plurality of gear teeth are provided on the upper portion of the flip member 3, forming a first linkage portion 34 of a gear structure for linkage connection with the toggle member 4. Preferably, the flip member 3 of this embodiment includes two identical flip plates 30, each of which is provided with a flip member mounting hole 33, a first arc slot 31, a second arc slot 32, and a first linkage portion 34. The two flip plates 30 are spaced apart and arranged opposite to each other and connected by a plurality of fixed shafts.

[0126] like Figure 13 As shown, an embodiment of the toggle member 4 is shown, the toggle member 4 includes a toggle member pivot portion 40 provided with a rotation hole, the top protrusion of the toggle member pivot portion 40 is provided with a toggle member driving portion 45, the bottom is a fan-shaped structure centered on the rotation hole, the arc side of the fan-shaped structure is provided with a gear as a second linkage portion 41 for cooperating with the flip member 3, and arc-shaped limiting grooves 46 are provided on both sides of the fan-shaped structure for cooperating with the first limiting shaft 1021 and the second limiting shaft 1022 on the bracket 102. The toggle member driving portion 45 is a hole-shaped structure for driving by inserting the driving rod. When the toggle member 4 rotates, a third toggle portion 44 is protruded on one side surface of the fan-shaped structure. The third toggle portion 44 is located directly below the pivot portion 40 of the toggle member and is used to drive and cooperate with the first lever 51 and the second lever 52 of the spindle locking mechanism 5 to realize the locking function of the toggle member. The side surfaces of the fan-shaped structure are also protruded with a first toggle portion 42 and a second toggle portion 43 respectively. The protruding directions of the third toggle portion 44, the first toggle portion 42 and the second toggle portion 43 are parallel to the rotation axis of the toggle member 4, and the third toggle portion 44 is located between the first toggle portion 42 and the second toggle portion 43.

[0127] It should be noted that in the description of this utility model, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are conventionally placed directions or positional relationships during use. They are intended solely for ease of description and do not imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific direction. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third," etc., are used solely for distinction and description and should not be construed as indicating relative importance.

[0128] The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, and the specific implementation of the present invention cannot be considered to be limited to these descriptions. For those skilled in the art of the present invention, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made, which should be considered to fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An operating mechanism of a transfer switch, comprising an energy storage mechanism for driving a main shaft (6), the energy storage mechanism comprising a first energy storage mechanism (1), a second energy storage mechanism (2) and a flip member (3), the flip member (3) being capable of rotating to a first flip member position, a flip member intermediate position and a flip member second position; Its characteristics are: The operating mechanism further comprises a rotatably arranged toggle member (4) and a toggle member limiting mechanism (9), the flip member (3) being connected to the toggle member (4), and when the flip member (3) is rotated to the flip member first position, the flip member middle position and the flip member second position, the toggle member (4) is correspondingly rotated to the toggle member first position, the toggle member middle position and the toggle member second position respectively; The toggle member limiting mechanism (9) comprises a first limiting plate (91), a second limiting plate (92), a first limiting plate reset member (93) and a second limiting plate reset member (94); the first limiting plate reset member (93) is connected to the first limiting plate (91) to drive the first limiting plate (91) to move in a direction away from the toggle member (4) to avoid the toggle member (4); the second limiting plate reset member (94) is connected to the second limiting plate (92) to drive the second limiting plate (92) to move in a direction away from the toggle member (4) to avoid the toggle member (4); When the flip member (3) rotates from the first position of the flip member to the middle position of the flip member, the toggle member (4) rotates from the first position of the toggle member to the middle position of the toggle member, the flip member (3) drives the first energy storage mechanism (1) to store energy first and pass the equilibrium position, the first energy storage mechanism (1) drives the first limit plate (91) to move in the direction close to the toggle member (4), and limits the toggle member (4) at the middle position of the toggle member through the limit plate limit portion (9120) of the first limit plate (91), so that the toggle member (4) cannot continue to rotate toward the second position of the toggle member, the first energy storage mechanism (1) that passes the equilibrium position releases energy to drive the main shaft (6) to rotate to the double split position, and the first energy storage mechanism (1) avoids the first limit plate (91), and the first limit plate reset member (93) drives the first limit plate (91) to move to release the limit on the toggle member (4); When the flip member (3) rotates from the second position of the flip member to the middle position of the flip member, the toggle member (4) rotates from the second position of the toggle member to the middle position of the toggle member, the flip member (3) drives the second energy storage mechanism (2) to store energy first and pass the equilibrium position, the second energy storage mechanism (2) drives the second limit plate (92) to move in the direction close to the toggle member (4), and the limit plate limit portion (9120) of the second limit plate (92) limits the toggle member (4) at the middle position of the toggle member, so that the toggle member (4) cannot continue to rotate toward the first position of the toggle member, the second energy storage mechanism (2) that passes the equilibrium position releases energy to drive the main shaft (6) to rotate to the double-split position, and the second energy storage mechanism (2) avoids the second limit plate (92), and the second limit plate reset member (94) drives the second limit plate (92) to move to release the limit on the toggle member (4).

2. The operating mechanism of the transfer switch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The toggle member limiting mechanism (9) comprises a first limiting shaft (1021) and a second limiting shaft (1022) arranged on the bracket (102); when the flip member (3) rotates from the flip member middle position to the flip member first position, the toggle member (4) rotates to the toggle member first position and is limited by the first limiting shaft (1021); the flip member (3) drives the first energy storage mechanism (1) to first store energy and release energy after crossing the equilibrium position, thereby driving the main shaft (6) to rotate to the corresponding main power on position; When the flip member (3) rotates from the middle position of the flip member to the second position of the flip member, the toggle member (4) rotates to the second position of the toggle member and is limited by the second limiting shaft (1022), and the flip member (3) drives the second energy storage mechanism (2) to first store energy and release energy after crossing the equilibrium position, thereby driving the main shaft (6) to rotate to the corresponding standby power supply closing position.

3. The operating mechanism of the transfer switch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first limiting plate (91) and the second limiting plate (92) are rotatably arranged, and the first limiting plate (91) and the second limiting plate (92) are provided with a toggle member slot (9121) on the side facing the toggle member (4), and a side wall of the toggle member slot (9121) serves as the limiting portion (9120) of the limiting plate.

4. The operating mechanism of the transfer switch according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first toggle portion (42) and a second toggle portion (43) are respectively protruded on both sides of the toggle member (4), and the protruding directions of the first toggle portion (42) and the second toggle portion (43) are parallel to the rotation axis of the toggle member (4).

5. The operating mechanism of the transfer switch according to claim 4, characterized in that: When the flip member (3) rotates from the middle position of the flip member to the first position of the flip member, the toggle member (4) rotates from the middle position of the toggle member to the first position of the toggle member, the flip member (3) drives the first energy storage mechanism (1) to store energy first and pass the equilibrium position, and the first energy storage mechanism (1) that passes the equilibrium position releases energy to drive the main shaft (6) to rotate to the main power supply closing position, and drives the first limit plate (91) to rotate in the direction close to the toggle member (4), and the first toggle portion (42) of the toggle member (4) is located in the toggle member slot (9121) near the middle position, and there is a gap between the first toggle portion (42) and the limit plate limit portion (9120) of the first limit plate (91); When the flip member (3) rotates from the middle position of the flip member to the second position of the flip member, the toggle member (4) rotates from the middle position of the toggle member to the second position of the toggle member, and the flip member (3) drives the second energy storage mechanism (2) to first store energy and pass the equilibrium position. After passing the equilibrium position, the second energy storage mechanism (2) releases energy to drive the main shaft (6) to rotate to the auxiliary power supply closing position, and drives the second limit plate (92) to rotate in the direction close to the toggle member (4), and the second toggle portion (43) of the toggle member (4) is located in the toggle member slot (9121) near the middle position, and there is a gap between the second toggle portion (43) and the limit plate limit portion (9120) of the second limit plate (92).

6. The operating mechanism of the transfer switch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first energy storage mechanism (1) and the second energy storage mechanism (2) each comprise a connecting rod mechanism and an energy storage spring, wherein the connecting rod mechanisms of the first energy storage mechanism (1) and the second energy storage mechanism (2) are respectively a first connecting rod mechanism (12) and a second connecting rod mechanism (22); the first energy storage mechanism (1) cooperates with the first limit plate (91) through the first connecting rod mechanism (12) to drive the first limit plate (91) to move in a direction close to the toggle member (4) or to avoid the first limit plate (91); the second energy storage mechanism (2) cooperates with the second limit plate (92) through the second connecting rod mechanism (22) to drive the second limit plate (92) to move in a direction close to the toggle member (4) or to avoid the second limit plate (92).

7. The operating mechanism of the transfer switch according to claim 6, characterized in that: The flip member (3) is provided with a first circular arc chute (31) and a second circular arc chute (32); the connecting rod mechanisms of the first energy storage mechanism (1) and the second energy storage mechanism (2) each include a pulling plate and a driven plate; one end of the energy storage spring of the first energy storage mechanism (1) and the second energy storage mechanism (2) is rotatably arranged, and the other end is connected to one end of the corresponding pulling plate; the other end of the pulling plate is hinged to the corresponding driven plate through a connecting rod shaft; the driven plate is rotatably arranged and connected to the main shaft (6); the connecting rod shafts of the first energy storage mechanism (1) and the second energy storage mechanism (2) are respectively installed in the first circular arc chute (31) and the second circular arc chute (32) of the flip member (3); The flip member (3) rotates through the first arc chute (31) to drive the connecting rod shaft of the first energy storage mechanism (1) to drive the connecting rod mechanism of the first energy storage mechanism (1) to move, so that the energy storage spring of the first energy storage mechanism (1) first stores energy and releases energy after crossing the equilibrium position. The energy storage spring of the first energy storage mechanism (1) releases energy and drives the connecting rod mechanism of the first energy storage mechanism (1) to move to drive the main shaft (6) to rotate; Alternatively, the flip member (3) rotates through the second arc chute (32) to drive the connecting rod shaft of the second energy storage mechanism (2) to drive the connecting rod mechanism of the second energy storage mechanism (2) to move, so that the energy storage spring of the second energy storage mechanism (2) first stores energy and releases energy after crossing the equilibrium position, and the energy storage spring of the second energy storage mechanism (2) releases energy to drive the connecting rod mechanism of the second energy storage mechanism (2) to move to drive the main shaft (6) to rotate; The driven plates of the first energy storage mechanism (1) and the second energy storage mechanism (2) are respectively the first driven plate (121) and the second driven plate (221); the first driven plate (121) and the second driven plate (221) are both provided with a limit plate driving part (1211) for driving the first limit plate (91) and the second limit plate (92), respectively.

8. The operating mechanism of the transfer switch according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first driven plate (121) and the second driven plate (221) are mounted on the main shaft (6); the flip member (3) is rotatably arranged on the main shaft (6) and is located between the first driven plate (121) and the second driven plate (221); the first limiting plate (91) and the second limiting plate (92) are respectively arranged above the first driven plate (121) and the second driven plate (221); the toggle member (4) is arranged above the toggle member (3); and the protrusions on both sides of the toggle member (4) are respectively provided with a first toggle portion (42) and a second toggle portion (43), which are respectively used to cooperate with the first limiting plate (91) and the second limiting plate (92) in limiting manner.

9. The operating mechanism of the transfer switch according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first driven plate (121) and the second driven plate (221) both include two driven plates (1214) arranged relatively spaced apart, a limit plate driving portion (1211) is provided between the two driven plates (1214), the first limit plate (91) at least partially extends between the two driven plates (1214) of the first driven plate (121) and cooperates with the limit plate driving portion (1211), and the second limit plate (92) at least partially extends between the two driven plates (1214) of the first driven plate (121) and cooperates with the limit plate driving portion (1211).

10. The operating mechanism of the transfer switch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first ends of the first limiting plate (91) and the second limiting plate (92) are rotatably arranged, and the second ends are provided with a limiting plate sliding groove (9122) for being sleeved on the limiting plate limiting shaft to limit the rotation angle. The second ends of the first limiting plate (91) and the second limiting plate (92) are respectively connected to the first limiting plate reset member (93) and the second limiting plate reset member (94). The sides of the first limiting plate (91) and the second limiting plate (92) away from the toggle member (4) are provided with a limiting plate driving surface (9123). The first energy storage mechanism (1) and the second energy storage mechanism (2) drive the corresponding first limiting plate (91) and the second limiting plate (92) to rotate through the limiting plate driving surface (9123).

Images