Traction machine for PVC foam board production
Through the combined structure of the shaping box and the extrusion plate, the PVC foaming plate is uniformly heated and positioned and shaped, which solves the deformation problem caused by uneven cooling, and realizes efficient conveying and shaping of the PVC foaming plate.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421872929.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-05
AI Technical Summary
The uneven cooling of existing PVC foamed plates in the setting machine leads to thinner plate thickness, easily deformed, affecting product quality, and the gap between upper and lower heating rollers is likely to cause the plate to bend and thinner.
The sealed shaping box structure and adjustable extrusion plate are adopted to heat the plate evenly, and the extrusion plate is used to position and shape the plate. The drive shaft and the winding roller are used to achieve traction, adapting to the positioning and conveying of different sizes of the plate.
It effectively avoids the special deformation of the board after heating and softening, improves the convenience of the board conveying and product quality, and ensures the flatness and shaping effect of the board.
Smart Images

Figure CN223302195U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of foam board traction, in particular to a traction machine for producing PVC foam boards. Background Art
[0002] The main component of PVC foam board is polyvinyl chloride, which is used in many industries such as building materials, packaging, and medicine. PVC foam board has become a popular and widely used synthetic material today because of its unique characteristics such as waterproofness, fire resistance, and easy molding, as well as its simple production process. The production of PVC foam board generally involves feeding the raw materials into the extruder through a feeding device for mixing and foaming, and then extruding them into a molding mold for molding. The formed board will be cooled and shaped in a setting machine, and then pulled by a traction device to the cutting machine for cutting to a fixed width and length to obtain the product. Usually, the thickness of the PVC foam board after being shaped in the setting machine is relatively thin, and the problem of uneven cooling will occur when the board is cooled in the setting machine. When the board comes out of the setting machine, the thinner board is prone to deformation, resulting in an uneven surface of the board, which affects the quality of the PVC foam board product.
[0003] Patent 202022161012.6 discloses a PVC foam board traction machine with a board heating function, which belongs to the technical field of PVC foam board production equipment, and includes a roller frame and a traction device arranged at the output end of the roller frame; the roller frame is provided with a heating roller group and several guide rollers, and the traction plane of the traction device is at the same height as the upper end surface of the guide roller; the heating roller group includes an upper heating roller and a lower heating roller, and the upper heating roller and the lower heating roller are jointly connected to an oil temperature machine; the upper heating roller is used to heat the upper surface of the PVC foam board, and the lower heating roller is used to heat the lower surface of the PVC foam board.
[0004] The above technical solution uses upper and lower heating rollers to heat and form the PVC foam board. However, due to the gap between the upper and lower heating rollers and the lack of positioning mechanisms at both ends of the upper and lower heating rollers, the PVC foam board is prone to bending when moving to the gap between the upper and lower heating rollers. In addition, the PVC foam board is squeezed by the upper and lower heating rollers and there is a risk of thinning and lateral movement. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to address the shortcomings of the existing technology and provide a traction machine for the production of PVC foam boards. The sealed shaping box structure is combined with an adjustable extrusion plate structure to achieve the positioning function of shaping the PVC foam boards, thereby solving the problem of deformation of the PVC foam boards due to insufficient extrusion after being softened by heat.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a traction machine for producing PVC foam boards, comprising a base and a shaping box with a trapezoidal structure fixed to the top of the base, a traction plate being provided at the top of the base, and a traction mechanism connected to the traction plate being provided on the side wall of the base, a PVC foam board main body fixed to the traction plate being embedded in the shaping box, and extrusion plates tightly connected to the PVC foam board main body being provided on both sides of the inner wall of the shaping box, wherein a water tank is embedded and fixed to the side walls of the shaping box and the base, a heating plate being installed on the outer wall of the water tank, and screws connected to the extrusion plates being threadedly inserted at both ends of the shaping box.
[0007] Preferably, both ends of the extrusion plate are in an arc-shaped structure, and a positioning rod that is slidably inserted into the shaping box is fixed to the outer wall of the extrusion plate.
[0008] Furthermore, a knob is fixed on the screw rod, and the screw rod is rotatably inserted into the extrusion plate through a bearing.
[0009] Furthermore, mounting plates are symmetrically fixed on the base, and the traction mechanism includes a driving shaft rotatably arranged between the two mounting plates and a winding roller fixedly sleeved on both ends of the driving shaft.
[0010] Furthermore, a motor is fixed to the side wall of the mounting plate, and the shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the drive shaft.
[0011] Furthermore, the traction plate is in an L-shaped structure, and a plurality of connecting plates inserted into the PVC foam board body are fixed to the side wall of the traction plate.
[0012] Furthermore, a through hole is provided at the center of the connecting plate, and a fastening pin is provided in the PVC foam board body and is inserted into the through hole for damping.
[0013] Furthermore, a traction rope is wound around the winding roller, and a connecting seat is rotatably connected to the traction rope.
[0014] Furthermore, screw holes are symmetrically provided at the bottom end of the pulling plate, and the connecting seat is threadedly inserted into the screw holes.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0016] (1) The utility model is provided with a shaping box at the top of the base, and the base and the water storage tank on the shaping box heat and soften the PVC foam board body, and the PVC foam board body is shaped by the inner wall of the shaping box and the extrusion plate. The screw is driven to rotate by a knob, and the position of the extrusion plate is adjusted during the rotation. It is suitable for the extrusion shaping of PVC foam board bodies of different sizes, and is convenient for positioning the traction shaping of the PVC foam board body, thereby avoiding the PVC foam board body from becoming deformed after being heated and softened. After the heating plate heats the water in the water storage tank, the hot water heats the surface of the PVC foam board body, thereby avoiding the PVC foam board body from melting due to the excessive temperature of the heating plate.
[0017] (2) The utility model has a mounting plate symmetrically fixed on the side wall of the base, and a drive shaft is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate. When the PVC foam board body is towed, the connecting plate is inserted into it, and at the same time, the fastening pin passes through the top of the PVC foam board body and is inserted into the through hole with a damping function, so that the traction plate and the PVC foam board body are kept fixed, and the driving shaft is driven to rotate by the starting motor, and the winding roller rewinds the traction rope during the rotation, so that the traction plate drives the PVC foam board body to move, which is convenient for relocating the PVC foam board body and improving the convenience of transporting the PVC foam board body. The traction plate can be easily disassembled and replaced by unscrewing the connecting seat. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the shaping box of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the traction plate of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure in the middle.
[0022] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Positioning rod; 3. Heating plate; 4. Knob; 5. Traction plate; 6. Drive shaft; 7. Mounting plate; 8. PVC foam board body; 9. Shaping box; 10. Water tank; 11. Screw; 12. Motor; 13. Winding roller; 14. Traction rope; 15. Connecting plate; 16. Fastening pin; 17. Through hole; 18. Connecting seat; 19. Screw hole; 20. Extrusion plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present invention, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0025] Example 1
[0026] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, this embodiment provides a traction machine for the production of PVC foam boards, including a base 1 and a shaping box 9 with a trapezoidal structure fixed to the top of the base 1, a traction plate 5 is provided at the top of the base 1, and a traction mechanism connected to the traction plate 5 is provided on the side wall of the base 1, a PVC foam board main body 8 fixed to the traction plate 5 is embedded in the shaping box 9, and extrusion plates 20 tightly connected to the PVC foam board main body 8 are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the shaping box 9, wherein a water tank 10 is embedded and fixed on the side walls of the shaping box 9 and the base 1, a heating plate 3 is installed on the outer wall of the water tank 10, and screws 11 connected to the extrusion plate 20 are threadedly inserted at both ends of the shaping box 9.
[0027] The two ends of the extrusion plate 20 are both arc-shaped structures, and the outer wall of the extrusion plate 20 is fixed with a positioning rod 2 that is slidably inserted in the shaping box 9. A knob 4 is fixed on the screw 11, and the screw 11 is rotatably inserted in the extrusion plate 20 through a bearing. The water tank 10 on the base 1 and the shaping box 9 heats and softens the PVC foam board main body 8, and shapes the PVC foam board main body 8 through the inner wall of the shaping box 9 and the extrusion plate 20. The screw 11 is driven to rotate by the knob 4, and the position of the extrusion plate 20 is adjusted during the rotation. It is suitable for the extrusion shaping of PVC foam board main bodies 8 of different sizes, and is convenient for positioning the traction shaping of the PVC foam board main body 8, avoiding the PVC foam board main body 8 from becoming deformed after heating and softening. After the heating plate 3 heats the water in the water tank 10, the hot water heats the surface of the PVC foam board main body 8, avoiding the situation where the temperature of the heating plate 3 is too high and the PVC foam board main body 8 melts.
[0028] Example 2
[0029] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the same or corresponding parts as those in the first embodiment are marked with the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment. For the sake of simplicity, only the differences from the first embodiment are described below. The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that: the base 1 is symmetrically fixed with mounting plates 7, the traction mechanism includes a drive shaft 6 rotatably arranged between the two mounting plates 7 and a winding roller 13 fixedly sleeved on both ends of the drive shaft 6, the side wall of the mounting plate 7 is fixed with a motor 12, the shaft of the motor 12 is fixedly connected to the drive shaft 6, the traction plate 5 is an L-shaped structure, and the side wall of the traction plate 5 is fixed with a plurality of connecting plates 15 inserted into the PVC foam board body 8, the center position of the connecting plate 15 is provided with a through hole 17, the PVC foam board body 8 A damping fastening pin 16 is provided in the middle and is inserted into the through hole 17. A traction rope 14 is wound around the winding roller 13. A connecting seat 18 is rotatably connected to the traction rope 14. Screw holes 19 are symmetrically opened at the bottom end of the traction plate 5. The connecting seat 18 is threadedly inserted into the screw hole 19. The motor 12 drives the drive shaft 6 to rotate, and during the rotation, the winding roller 13 reels the traction rope 14, so that the traction plate 5 drives the PVC foam board main body 8 to move, which is convenient for migrating the PVC foam board main body 8 and improving the convenience of transporting the PVC foam board main body 8.
[0030] Working steps
[0031] After the traction plate 5 is in the PVC foam board main body 8, the traction plate 5 and the PVC foam board main body 8 are fixed, and the driving shaft 6 is driven to rotate by starting the motor 12, and the winding roller 13 is used to reel in the traction rope 14 during the rotation, so that the traction plate 5 drives the PVC foam board main body 8 to move, and the PVC foam board main body 8 is migrated. The electric heating plate is started to heat the water in the water tank 10, and the water tank 10 on the base 1 and the shaping box 9 heats and softens the PVC foam board main body 8, and shapes the PVC foam board main body 8 through the inner wall of the shaping box 9 and the extrusion plate 20. The knob 4 is held by hand to drive the screw 11 to rotate, and the position of the extrusion plate 20 is adjusted during the rotation, which is suitable for the extrusion shaping of PVC foam board main bodies 8 of different sizes, and is convenient for positioning the traction shaping of the PVC foam board main body 8.
[0032] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A traction machine for producing PVC foam boards, comprising a base and a trapezoidal shaping box fixed to the top of the base, characterized in that: A traction plate is provided at the top of the base, and a traction mechanism connected to the traction plate is provided on the side wall of the base. A PVC foam board main body fixed to the traction plate is embedded in the shaping box, and extrusion plates tightly connected to the PVC foam board main body are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the shaping box. A water tank is embedded and fixed on the side walls of the shaping box and the base, and a heating plate is installed on the outer wall of the water tank. Screws connected to the extrusion plates are threadedly inserted at both ends of the shaping box.
2. A traction machine for producing PVC foam boards according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the extrusion plate are in an arc-shaped structure, and a positioning rod which is slidably inserted in the shaping box is fixed on the outer wall of the extrusion plate.
3. A traction machine for producing PVC foam boards according to claim 1, characterized in that: A knob is fixed on the screw rod, and the screw rod is rotatably inserted into the extrusion plate through a bearing.
4. A traction machine for producing PVC foam boards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base is symmetrically fixed with mounting plates, and the traction mechanism includes a driving shaft rotatably arranged between the two mounting plates and a winding roller fixedly sleeved on both ends of the driving shaft.
5. A traction machine for producing PVC foam boards according to claim 4, characterized in that: A motor is fixed to the side wall of the mounting plate, and a shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the drive shaft.
6. A traction machine for producing PVC foam boards according to claim 5, characterized in that: The traction plate is in an L-shaped structure, and a plurality of connecting plates inserted into the PVC foam board body are fixed on the side wall of the traction plate.
7. A traction machine for producing PVC foam boards according to claim 6, characterized in that: A through hole is provided at the center of the connecting plate, and a fastening pin which is inserted into the through hole with damping is provided in the main body of the PVC foam board.
8. A traction machine for producing PVC foam boards according to claim 7, characterized in that: A traction rope is wound around the winding roller, and a connecting seat is rotatably connected to the traction rope.
9. A traction machine for producing PVC foam boards according to claim 8, characterized in that: The bottom end of the traction plate is symmetrically provided with screw holes, and the connecting seat is threadedly inserted into the screw holes.