Angle measurer for bone group angular lines in different planes

Abstract

The utility model provides an angle measurer for bone group angle lines in different planes, which comprises a measuring main body, a first sucker assembly, a pointer and a second sucker assembly, a positioning center point is arranged on the measuring main body, and a semicircular hollow groove is arranged on the measuring main body by taking the positioning center point as the center. The measuring main body is provided with a first angle scale mark along the semicircular direction of the semicircular hollow groove; the measuring main body is provided with a linear hollow groove along the linear direction of the two end points of the semicircular hollow groove; the first sucker assembly is arranged on the measuring main body; the pointer is pivoted on the front surface of the measuring main body by taking the positioning center point as the center, the pointer is also provided with an indication long groove, and the indication long groove is communicated with the semicircular hollow groove; the second suction cup assembly is movably arranged on the indication long groove and the semicircular hollow groove in a penetrating mode in the direction perpendicular to the measuring body. The angle measuring device can assist a doctor in measuring the measuring angles, such as a thighbone front inclination angle and a humerus back inclination angle, of angle lines needing to be collected in different planes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical angle measurement, in particular to an angle measuring device for bone group angle lines in different planes. Background Art

[0002] When it is necessary to measure the femoral anteversion angle and humeral retroversion angle clinically, since the angle lines of this type of bone angle are in different planes, the defined measurement method is usually adopted, that is, first find the baseline plane from the CT film (the femoral anteversion angle is the line connecting the posteriormost edges of the internal and external condyles of the femur as the baseline, and the humeral retroversion angle is the line connecting the anteriormost edges of the internal and external condyles of the humerus as the baseline), and then find the target measurement line plane (the femoral anteversion angle is the line connecting the center points of the femoral head and neck as the measurement line, and the humeral retroversion angle is the axial line of the humeral head as the measurement line), and then technically overlap the two planes, and the intersection of the two lines is the target angle to be measured, namely the femoral anteversion angle and the humeral retroversion angle.

[0003] Currently, measuring this type of angle mainly relies on clinicians to accurately overlap the CT plane images where the two angle lines to be measured are located in order to measure the angle. In clinical operations, it is often difficult to ensure that this is implemented without deviation, which affects the accuracy of the measured angle.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide an angle measuring device for bone group angle lines in different planes to assist doctors in measuring the femoral anteversion angle, humeral posterior tilt angle and other angles that require angle lines to be collected in different planes. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an angle measuring device for bone group angle lines in different planes to assist doctors in measuring the angles of the femoral anteversion angle, humeral posterior tilt angle and other measurement angles that require collecting angle lines in different planes.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides an angle measuring device for bone group angle lines in different planes, comprising a measuring body, a first suction cup assembly, a pointer, and a second suction cup assembly, wherein the measuring body is provided with a positioning center point, the measuring body is provided with a semicircular hollow groove centered on the positioning center point, the measuring body is provided with a first angle scale line along the semicircular direction of the semicircular hollow groove, the measuring body is provided with a linear hollow groove along the straight line direction where the two end points of the semicircular hollow groove are located, the linear hollow groove is used to establish the baseline of the bone group angle line; the first suction cup assembly is provided on the measuring body, and the first suction cup assembly is used to position the measuring body; the pointer is pivotally connected to the front face of the measuring body with the positioning center point as the center, and the pointer is further provided with an indicating long groove, the indicating long groove is used to indicate the measurement line of the bone group angle line, and the indicating long groove is connected to the semicircular hollow groove; the second suction cup assembly is movably provided in the indicating long groove and the semicircular hollow groove in a direction perpendicular to the measuring body, and the second suction cup assembly is used to position the pointer.

[0007] Preferably, the measuring body is further provided with a second angle scale line along the semicircular direction of the semicircular hollow groove, and the scale direction of the second angle scale line from 0 to 180 degrees is opposite to the scale direction of the first angle scale line from 0 to 180 degrees.

[0008] Preferably, the semicircular hollow groove is located between the first angle scale line and the second angle scale line.

[0009] Preferably, the two linear hollow grooves are symmetrically arranged on the measuring body with the positioning center point as the center.

[0010] Preferably, the linear hollow groove is connected to the end of the semicircular hollow groove.

[0011] Preferably, the first suction cup assembly includes a first suction cup connecting rod, a first suction cup body and a first suction cup limiting cap, the first suction cup connecting rod is penetrated through the measuring body, the first suction cup body is connected to one end of the first suction cup connecting rod, the first suction cup body is located on the back side of the measuring body, the first suction cup limiting cap is connected to the other end of the first suction cup connecting rod, the first suction cup limiting cap is located on the front side of the measuring body and is used to limit the first suction cup connecting rod on the measuring body.

[0012] Preferably, the three first suction cup assemblies are arranged on the measuring body in a triangular distribution.

[0013] Preferably, the measuring body is provided with a rotating shaft at the position of the positioning center point, the pointer is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is further provided with a sealing cap for preventing the pointer from falling off.

[0014] Preferably, the second suction cup assembly includes a second suction cup connecting rod, a second suction cup body and a second suction cup limiting cap, the second suction cup connecting rod is movably arranged on the indicating long groove and the semicircular hollow groove in a direction perpendicular to the measuring body, the second suction cup body is connected to one end of the second suction cup connecting rod, the second suction cup body is located on the back side of the measuring body, the second suction cup limiting cap is connected to the other end of the second suction cup connecting rod, the second suction cup limiting cap is located on the front side of the measuring body, and the second suction cup limiting cap is used to limit the second suction cup connecting rod.

[0015] Preferably, the measuring body is a transparent structure, or a hollow structure for observing the measuring line of the bone group angle line is provided at the middle position of the measuring body.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention's angle measuring device for bone group angle lines in different planes is provided with a measuring body, a first suction cup assembly, a pointer, and a second suction cup assembly. By aligning the linear hollow groove of the measuring body with the baseline drawn on the computer using the baseline plane diagram, the first suction cup assembly can be used to fix the measuring body on the computer screen to ensure that the measuring body does not shift during the measurement process. Then, after the computer screen switches to the plane diagram of the target angle measurement line, the pointer is driven to rotate and drive the second suction cup assembly so that the pointer's indicating long groove is aligned with the measurement line drawn on the computer using the plane diagram of the target angle measurement line, and the pointer is fixed at this position on the computer using the second suction cup assembly to ensure that the pointer does not shift during the measurement process. Then, the first angle scale line of the measuring body can quickly measure the target angle of the bone group angle line in different planes. Therefore, the present invention's angle measuring device for bone group angle lines in different planes can assist doctors in measuring angles such as femoral anteversion and humeral retroversion, which require the acquisition of angle lines in different planes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the angle measuring device of the bone group angle line in different planes of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Front view of the goniometer showing the angle lines of the bone group in different planes.

[0019] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Posterior view of the goniometer showing the angles of the bone group in different planes.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of another embodiment of the angle measuring device for bone group angle lines in different planes of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the connection between the rotating shaft and the sealing cap of the angle measuring device of the skeleton group angle line in different planes of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the first suction cup component of the angle measuring device for the skeletal group angle line in different planes of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of the second suction cup component of the angle measuring device for the skeletal group angle line in different planes of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to explain the technical content and structural features of the present invention in detail, the following is a further description in conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

[0025] See also Figures 1 to 3 The present invention provides an angle measuring device 100 for measuring bone group angle lines in different planes, including a measuring body 1, a first suction cup assembly 2, a pointer 3, and a second suction cup assembly 4. The measuring body 1 is provided with a positioning center point, and the measuring body 1 is provided with a semicircular hollow groove 11 centered on the positioning center point. The measuring body 1 is provided with a first angle scale line 12 along the semicircular direction of the semicircular hollow groove 11, and the measuring body 1 is provided with a linear hollow groove 13 along the straight line direction where the two end points of the semicircular hollow groove 11 are located. The linear hollow groove 13 is used to establish the bone group angle line. Baseline; the first suction cup assembly 2 is provided on the measuring body 1, and the first suction cup assembly 2 is used to locate the measuring body 1; the pointer 3 is pivotally connected to the front of the measuring body 1 with the positioning center point as the center, and the pointer 3 is also provided with an indicating long groove 31, which is used to indicate the measurement line of the skeletal group angle line, and the indicating long groove 31 is connected to the semicircular hollow groove 11; the second suction cup assembly 4 is movably provided on the indicating long groove 31 and the semicircular hollow groove 11 in a direction perpendicular to the measuring body 1, and the second suction cup assembly 4 is used to locate the pointer 3. Specifically, the scale range of the first angle scale line 12 is 0-180 degrees, and the scale starting point and end point of the first angle scale line 12 correspond to the two end points of the semicircular hollow groove 11 respectively.

[0026] The utility model can use the first suction cup assembly 2 to fix the measuring body 1 on the computer screen. Then, after the plane diagram of the target angle measurement line is switched on the computer screen, the pointer 3 is driven to rotate and drive the second suction cup assembly 4, so that the indicating long groove 31 of the pointer 3 is aligned with the measuring line drawn on the computer using the plane diagram of the target angle measurement line, and the pointer 3 is fixed at the position of the computer using the second suction cup assembly 4. Then, the target angle of the bone group angle line in different planes can be quickly measured through the first angle scale line 12 of the measuring body 1.

[0027] See also Figure 2 In one embodiment, the measuring body 1 further includes second angle scale lines 14 along the semicircular direction of the semicircular hollow groove 11. The scale direction of the second angle scale lines 14, which range from 0 to 180 degrees, is opposite to the scale direction of the first angle scale lines 12. Furthermore, the semicircular hollow groove 11 is located between the first angle scale lines 12 and the second angle scale lines 14. However, this is not a limitation.

[0028] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 In one embodiment, two linear hollow grooves 13 are symmetrically arranged on the measuring body 1 with the positioning center point as the center. However, the number of linear hollow grooves 13 is not limited thereto. For example, the number of linear hollow grooves 13 can also be one or three.

[0029] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 In one embodiment, the linear hollow groove 13 is connected to the end of the semicircular hollow groove 11. However, this is not limited to the above. For example, in other embodiments, the linear hollow groove 13 may be configured not to be connected to the end of the semicircular hollow groove 11.

[0030] See also Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 6 In one embodiment, the first suction cup assembly 2 includes a first suction cup connecting rod 21, a first suction cup body 22, and a first suction cup retaining cap 23. The first suction cup connecting rod 21 is disposed through the measuring body 1. The first suction cup body 22 is connected to one end of the first suction cup connecting rod 21 and is located on the back side of the measuring body 1. The first suction cup retaining cap 23 is connected to the other end of the first suction cup connecting rod 21 and is located on the front side of the measuring body 1 and is used to retain the first suction cup connecting rod 21 on the measuring body 1. The first suction cup body 22 can be attached to the computer screen to secure the measuring body 1. However, the structure of the first suction cup assembly 2 is not limited to this.

[0031] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2In one embodiment, three first suction cup assemblies 2 are arranged in a triangular pattern on the measurement body 1, thereby firmly fixing the measurement body 1 to the computer screen. However, the number of first suction cup assemblies 2 is not limited to this. For example, the number of first suction cup assemblies 2 can also be one, two, etc.

[0032] See also Figure 1 and Figure 5 In one embodiment, the measuring body 1 is provided with a rotating shaft 15 at the position of the positioning center point, and the pointer 3 is rotatably mounted on the rotating shaft 15. The rotating shaft 15 is also provided with a sealing cap 16 for preventing the pointer 3 from falling off.

[0033] See also Figure 1 and Figure 7 In one embodiment, the second suction cup assembly 4 includes a second suction cup connecting rod 41, a second suction cup body 42 and a second suction cup limiting cap 43. The second suction cup connecting rod 41 is movably arranged on the indicating long groove 31 and the semicircular hollow groove 11 in a direction perpendicular to the measuring body 1. The second suction cup body 42 is connected to one end of the second suction cup connecting rod 41, and the second suction cup body 42 is located on the back side of the measuring body 1. The second suction cup limiting cap 43 is connected to the other end of the second suction cup connecting rod 41, and the second suction cup limiting cap 43 is located on the front side of the measuring body 1. The second suction cup limiting cap 43 is used to limit the second suction cup connecting rod 41. By pulling up the second suction cup limiting cap 43 of the second suction cup assembly 4, the second suction cup connecting rod 41 drives the second suction cup body 42 to move, thereby making the distance between the second suction cup body 42 and the computer screen greater than the distance between the first suction cup body 22 of the first suction cup assembly 2 and the computer screen, thereby allowing the pointer 3 to drive the second suction cup assembly 4 to move along the semicircular hollow groove 11 of the measuring body 1. By pressing the second suction cup limiting cap 43 of the second suction cup assembly 4, the second suction cup connecting rod 41 drives the second suction cup body 42 to move, thereby causing the second suction cup body 42 to move and adhere to the computer screen, thereby fixing the position of the pointer 3 and preventing the pointer 3 from shifting.

[0034] See also Figures 1 to 4 The measuring body 1 is a transparent structure, or a hollow structure 17 for observing the measuring line of the bone group angle line is provided in the middle of the measuring body 1. Figures 1 to 3 As shown, in one embodiment, a hollow structure 17 for observing the measurement line of the bone group angle line is provided in the middle position of the measurement body 1. The hollow structure 17 can be used to display the measurement line drawn on the computer using the plane diagram of the target angle measurement line, so that the doctor can quickly align the indicator slot 31 of the pointer 3 with the measurement line. Figure 4 As shown, in another embodiment, the measuring body 1 may also be a transparent structure, which can also facilitate the doctor to quickly align the indicating slot 31 of the pointer 3 with the measuring line.

[0035] In summary, the present invention's angle measuring device 100 for measuring bone group angles in different planes comprises a measuring body 1, a first suction cup assembly 2, a pointer 3, and a second suction cup assembly 4. By aligning the linear hollow groove 13 of the measuring body 1 with the baseline drawn on a computer using a baseline plane diagram, the first suction cup assembly 2 can be used to secure the measuring body 1 to the computer screen, ensuring that the measuring body 1 does not shift during the measurement process. After the computer screen switches to the target angle measurement line plane diagram, the pointer 3 is driven to rotate and drive the second suction cup assembly 4, so that the indicator groove 31 of the pointer 3 is aligned with the measurement line drawn on the computer using the target angle measurement line plane diagram. The pointer 3 is then secured to this position on the computer using the second suction cup assembly 4, ensuring that the pointer 3 does not shift during the measurement process. The target angles of the bone group angles in different planes can then be quickly measured using the first angle scale line 12 of the measuring body 1. Therefore, the present invention's angle measuring device 100 for measuring bone group angles in different planes can assist doctors in measuring angles such as femoral anteversion and humeral retroversion, which require the acquisition of angle lines in different planes.

[0036] The above disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and cannot be used to limit the scope of the rights of the present invention. Therefore, equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present invention are all within the scope covered by the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for measuring the angles of bone group angle lines in different planes, characterized in that: include: A measuring body, wherein the measuring body is provided with a positioning center point, the measuring body is provided with a semicircular hollow groove centered on the positioning center point, the measuring body is provided with a first angle scale line along the semicircular direction of the semicircular hollow groove, and the measuring body is provided with a linear hollow groove along the straight line direction where the two end points of the semicircular hollow groove are located, the linear hollow groove is used to establish the baseline of the bone group angle line; a first suction cup assembly, the first suction cup assembly being arranged on the measuring body and being used for positioning the measuring body; A pointer, the pointer being pivotally connected to the front face of the measuring body with the positioning center point as the center, the pointer further being provided with an indicating long groove, the indicating long groove being used to indicate the measurement line of the bone group angle line, and the indicating long groove being connected to the semicircular hollow groove; The second suction cup assembly is movably provided on the indicating long groove and the semicircular hollow groove in a direction perpendicular to the measuring body, and the second suction cup assembly is used to position the pointer.

2. The angle measuring device for bone group angle lines in different planes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The measuring body is further provided with a second angle scale line along the semicircular direction of the semicircular hollow groove, and the scale direction of the second angle scale line from 0 to 180 degrees is opposite to the scale direction of the first angle scale line from 0 to 180 degrees.

3. The angle measuring device for bone group angle lines in different planes according to claim 2, characterized in that: The semicircular hollow groove is located between the first angle scale line and the second angle scale line.

4. The angle measuring device for bone group angle lines in different planes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two linear hollow grooves are symmetrically arranged on the measuring body with the positioning center point as the center.

5. The angle measuring device for bone group angle lines in different planes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linear hollow groove is connected to the end of the semicircular hollow groove.

6. The angle measuring device for bone group angle lines in different planes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first suction cup assembly includes a first suction cup connecting rod, a first suction cup body and a first suction cup limiting cap. The first suction cup connecting rod is penetrated through the measuring body. The first suction cup body is connected to one end of the first suction cup connecting rod. The first suction cup body is located on the back side of the measuring body. The first suction cup limiting cap is connected to the other end of the first suction cup connecting rod. The first suction cup limiting cap is located on the front side of the measuring body and is used to limit the first suction cup connecting rod on the measuring body.

7. The angle measuring device for bone group angle lines in different planes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The three first suction cup assemblies are distributed in a triangular shape on the measuring body.

8. The angle measuring device for bone group angle lines in different planes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The measuring body is provided with a rotating shaft at the position of the positioning center point, the pointer is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is also provided with a sealing cap for preventing the pointer from falling off.

9. The angle measuring device for bone group angle lines in different planes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second suction cup assembly includes a second suction cup connecting rod, a second suction cup body and a second suction cup limiting cap. The second suction cup connecting rod is movably arranged on the indicating long groove and the semicircular hollow groove in a direction perpendicular to the measuring body. The second suction cup body is connected to one end of the second suction cup connecting rod. The second suction cup body is located on the back side of the measuring body. The second suction cup limiting cap is connected to the other end of the second suction cup connecting rod. The second suction cup limiting cap is located on the front side of the measuring body. The second suction cup limiting cap is used to limit the second suction cup connecting rod.

10. The angle measuring device for bone group angle lines in different planes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The measuring body is a transparent structure, or a hollow structure for observing the measuring line of the bone group angle line is provided at the middle position of the measuring body.

Images