Cleaning device for camel hair chenopodium album seeds
By designing a combination of feeding, cotton hammering, cotton fluffing and air separation devices, the problems of high labor cost, large loss and large amount of impurities in the process of camel hair quinoa seed cleaning were solved, and efficient and low-cost seed cleaning was achieved, which improved the seed purity and sowing effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422431284.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-09
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, the processing process of Ceratoides quinoa seeds is characterized by high labor costs, large losses, complicated operations, many impurities and incomplete cleaning, which results in the seeds being unable to come into close contact with the soil during sowing, affecting the seeds' absorption of water.
A cleaning device including feeding, hammering, fluffing, vibration and air separation devices was designed. Through the synergistic effect of components such as feeding roller, knocking rod, fluffing roller and vibration plate, the separation of camel hair and fluff of camel hair and the removal of impurities were achieved.
It achieves efficient cleaning of camel hair quinoa seeds, reduces labor costs, improves seed purity, simplifies operating procedures, reduces collection losses, ensures close contact between seeds and soil, and improves the seed's ability to absorb water.
Smart Images
Figure CN223312484U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a seed cleaning device, in particular to a seed cleaning device for Ceratoides quinoa seeds, belonging to the technical field of seed cleaning devices. Background Art
[0002] Ceratoides quinoa is a perennial plant of the genus Ceratoides in the Amaranthaceae family. Its drought tolerance, cold resistance, high yield, high quality, and stubble-resistant properties make it an excellent semi-shrub forage grass in the Gobi, desert, semi-desert, and arid sloping regions of northern my country. Its newly grown shoots and leaves are favored by livestock, making it an excellent forage grass for autumn fattening. In late autumn and early winter, the stems are stubbled and crushed to produce high-quality grass meal, grass pellets, and other forage supplements, addressing winter forage shortages in northern my country. Ceratoides quinoa primarily propagates through seed, but its seedlings are weak, and the hairs on the fruit perianth easily cling, making it unsuitable for direct mechanical sowing. Therefore, seed cleaning is a crucial prerequisite for its breeding and promotion.
[0003] Currently, there are no machines available on the market for processing and cleaning Ceratoides quinoa seeds. Harvesting is primarily done manually (using sickles) or with simple mechanical stubble machines. This process results in significant losses, a high concentration of impurities, cumbersome and complex procedures, and ineffective removal of the fuzz. This fuzz hinders timely seed placement during sowing, preventing close contact with the soil and preventing the seeds from absorbing water.
[0004] In order to solve the problem of difficult processing of Ceratoides quinoa seeds, the utility model application proposes a device for cleaning Ceratoides quinoa seeds, which is used to remove the outer hair of Ceratoides quinoa seeds. The device has the characteristics of saving labor costs, reducing collection loss rate, reducing the complexity of procedures and improving the purity of collected seeds. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model provides a Ceratoides quinoa seed cleaning device to solve the problems of high labor cost, large loss in the processing process, unclean processing and many impurities, cumbersome operation and complicated procedures in existing Ceratoides quinoa seed processing and cleaning equipment.
[0006] The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical solutions: a device for cleaning camel hair quinoa seeds, comprising a feeding funnel, a feeding device connected to the lower part of the feeding funnel, the feeding device comprising a feeding assembly and a feeding shell, the feeding assembly being located inside the feeding shell, the upper part of the feeding shell being connected to the feeding funnel, and the lower part being connected to a cotton hammer device;
[0007] The cotton hammer device includes a cotton hammer assembly and a cotton hammer shell, wherein the cotton hammer assembly is arranged in the cotton hammer shell, the cotton hammer shell is connected to the feeding shell, and the cotton fluffing device is connected to the discharge end of the cotton hammer shell;
[0008] The cotton-spinning device includes a cotton-spinning shell and a cotton-spinning assembly. The feeding end of the cotton-spinning shell is connected to the discharging end of the cotton-hammering shell. The upper part of the side wall of the discharging end of the cotton-spinning shell is connected to a wind separation device, and the lower part of the side wall is connected to an impurity discharge port. The bottom of the cotton-spinning shell is also connected to a vibration device.
[0009] The air separation device includes an air separation housing and a fan;
[0010] The vibration device includes a vibration shell and a vibration component. The upper portion of the vibration shell is connected to the cotton-spinning shell. A vibration plate is provided between the vibration shell and the cotton-spinning shell. The vibration plate is hollow. A seed discharge port is provided below the vibration plate.
[0011] It also includes a drive motor, which is used to drive the feeding component, the cotton hammering component, the cotton fluffing component, the vibrating component and the fan.
[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the feeding assembly includes a feeding roller and a feeding paddle, the feeding roller is arranged in the feeding shell and is rotatably connected to the feeding shell, the axis of the feeding roller is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, the output shaft of the driving motor passes through the feeding shell and is connected to the axis of the feeding roller; a plurality of feeding paddles are evenly arranged on the feeding roller, the feeding shell is arc-shaped and is slidably connected to the outer edge of the feeding paddle.
[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the hammer cotton assembly includes a knocking rod and a Z-shaped roller, the knocking rod is arranged at both ends of the Z-shaped roller, one end of the central axis of the Z-shaped roller is rotatably connected to the hammer cotton shell, and the other end passes through the hammer cotton shell and is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor; the hammer cotton assembly is provided with several.
[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: the cotton-snapping assembly includes a cotton-snapping center shaft, a cotton-snapping roller and a roller slingshot, one end of the cotton-snapping center shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall of the cotton-snapping shell, and the other end passes through the cotton-snapping shell and is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor; a plurality of cotton-snapping rollers are provided on the cotton-snapping center shaft, and a plurality of roller slingshots are evenly distributed in a circular manner on each cotton-snapping roller; the cotton-snapping assembly is provided with a plurality of cotton-snapping center shafts.
[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: the vibration component includes a vibration shaft and a vibration block, one end of the vibration shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall of the vibration shell, and the other end passes through the vibration shell and is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor. Several vibration blocks are arranged on the vibration shaft, and the vibration blocks are pear-shaped. The rotation of the vibration blocks drives the vibration plate to move back and forth up and down.
[0016] As a further solution of the present invention: a vibration plate limiting block is provided on the inner wall of the cotton-spinning shell.
[0017] As a further solution of the present invention: the bottom surface of the vibration shell is inclined, the feeding end of the vibration plate is hinged to the bottom surface of the hammer wool shell, and the other end of the vibration plate is slidably placed on the vibration block.
[0018] As a further solution of the present invention: the driving motor includes a feeding motor, a cotton hammering motor, a cotton fluffing motor, a vibration motor and a fan, the output shaft of the feeding motor is connected to the feeding roller, the output shaft of the cotton hammering motor is connected to the Z-shaped roller, the output shaft of the cotton fluffing motor is connected to the cotton fluffing center axis, and the output shaft of the vibration motor is connected to the vibration shaft.
[0019] As a further solution of the present invention: an opening is provided above the feeding end of the cotton-spinning shell, the output port of the air separation device is connected to a recovery pipe, and the other end of the recovery pipe is connected to the opening of the cotton-spinning shell.
[0020] As a further solution of the present invention: buckles are provided between the feeding shell and the cotton hammer shell, the cotton hammer shell and the cotton fluffing shell, the cotton fluffing shell and the vibration shell, and the vibration shell and the air separation shell.
[0021] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0022] 1. In the present invention, the feeding roller is arranged in the feeding shell and is rotatably connected to the feeding shell. A plurality of feeding paddles are evenly arranged on the feeding roller. The feeding shell is arc-shaped and is slidingly connected to the outer edge of the feeding paddle. The feeding roller rotates counterclockwise, and the feeding device feeds the initially harvested camel hair quinoa seeds and their accumulation into the cleaning device to enter the next cleaning process, and the camel hair seeds are initially separated from the plant body.
[0023] 2. In the present invention, the knocking rod is detachably arranged at both ends of the Z-shaped roller shaft, and one end of the central axis of the Z-shaped roller shaft is rotatably connected to the hammer cotton shell. The size of the knocking rod can be adjusted in time according to the moisture content, impurity amount, and discharge purity of the camel hair seeds and their deposits.
[0024] 3. In the utility model, the cotton-spinning device and the vibration device are coordinated; a plurality of cotton-spinning rollers are provided on the central axis of the cotton-spinning device, and a plurality of roller slings are evenly distributed in a circular pattern on each cotton-spinning roller. The roller slings have a certain elasticity, and the cotton-spinning assembly causes the accumulation of camel hair quinoa seeds to gradually enter the cotton-spinning device by rolling. At the same time, the roller slings bounce the accumulation, making the seed accumulation fluffy and separating the fluff from the seeds.
[0025] 4. In the utility model, a plurality of vibration blocks are provided on the vibration shaft. The vibration blocks are pear-shaped. The rotation of the vibration blocks drives the vibration plate to move up and down. The vibration plate is in the shape of a hollow mesh. The gaps in the hollow mesh can allow the camel hair seeds to pass smoothly, and can also prevent impurities larger than the seeds from falling. The vibration components separate the camel hair seeds and impurities by vibrating up and down.
[0026] 5. In the present invention, an opening is provided above the feed end of the cotton-spinning shell, and the output port of the air separation device is connected to a recovery pipe. The fan creates a negative pressure inside the air separation shell, sucking the lighter fluff into the air separation shell, and discharging the fluff mixture or re-entering the cotton-spinning device through the opening of the cotton-spinning shell through the recovery pipe for secondary processing of the fluff mixture.
[0027] 6. In the present invention, the feeding device, the cotton hammering device, the cotton fluffing device and the vibration device are used to save labor costs, improve cleaning efficiency, reduce operating procedures and improve the purity of the seeds.
[0028] 7. In the present invention, buckles are provided between the feeding shell and the cotton hammer shell, the cotton hammer shell and the cotton fluffing shell, the cotton fluffing shell and the vibration shell, and the vibration shell and the air separation shell. The buckles can assemble or disassemble the cleaning device, which facilitates the transportation and maintenance of the cleaning device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;
[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drive motor of the utility model;
[0032] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the utility model;
[0033] Figure 5 This is the structural diagram of the hammer cotton component of the utility model;
[0034] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the vibration device of the utility model.
[0035] In the figure: 1. Feeding device; 2. Wool hammering device; 3. Wool fluffing device; 4. Vibrating device; 5. Air separation device; 6. Driving motor; 10. Feeding funnel; 11. Feeding shell; 12. Feeding roller; 13. Feeding plate; 21. Wool hammering shell; 22. Knocking rod; 23. Z-shaped roller; 31. Wool fluffing shell; 32. Wool fluffing center axis; 33. Wool fluffing roller; 34. Roller slingshot; 41. Vibrating shell; 42. Vibrating plate; 43. Vibrating shaft; 44. Vibrating block; 45. Vibrating plate limit block; 51. Air separation shell; 52. Fan; 53. Recovery pipe; 61. Feeding motor; 62. Wool hammering motor; 63. Wool fluffing motor; 64. Vibrating motor; 71. Impurity discharge port; 72. Seed discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example 1
[0037] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a device for cleaning Ceratoides quinoa seeds includes a feed hopper 10, a feeding device 1 is connected below the feed hopper 10, the feeding device 1 includes a feeding assembly and a feeding shell 11, the feeding assembly is located inside the feeding shell 11, the upper portion of the feeding shell 11 is connected to the feed hopper 10, and the lower portion is connected to a hammering device 2, the feeding device 1 is used to transport the initially harvested Ceratoides quinoa seeds and their accumulation into the hammering device 2;
[0038] The cotton hammer device 2 includes a cotton hammer assembly and a cotton hammer shell 21. The cotton hammer assembly is arranged in the cotton hammer shell 21. The cotton hammer shell 21 is connected to the feeding shell 11. The discharge end of the cotton hammer shell 21 is connected to the cotton fluffing device 3. The cotton hammer device 2 is used to preliminarily separate the Ceratoides quinoa seeds from impurities such as leaves and broken stems.
[0039] The cotton-spinning device 3 includes a cotton-spinning housing 31 and a cotton-spinning assembly. The feed end of the cotton-spinning housing 31 is connected to the discharge end of the cotton-spinning housing 21. The upper part of the side wall of the discharge end of the cotton-spinning housing 31 is connected to the air separation device 5, and the lower part of the side wall is connected to the impurity discharge port 71. The cotton-spinning device 3 is used to separate the fluff from the seeds. The lower part of the cotton-spinning housing 31 is also connected to the vibration device 4.
[0040] The air separation device 5 includes an air separation housing 51, a fan 52, and a recovery pipe 53. The fan 52 creates a negative pressure inside the air separation housing 51, sucking the lighter fluff into the air separation housing 51. The air separation device 5 is used to discharge the fluff mixture or recover the fluff mixture for reprocessing.
[0041] The vibration device 4 includes a vibration shell 41 and a vibration component. The top of the vibration shell 41 is connected to the cotton-spinning shell 31. A vibration plate 42 is arranged between the vibration shell 41 and the cotton-spinning shell 31. The vibration plate 42 is in the shape of a hollow mesh. The gaps in the hollow mesh can allow the camel hair seeds to pass smoothly, and can also prevent impurities larger than the seeds from falling. The vibration plate 42 is used to separate the camel hair seeds and impurities; a seed discharge port 72 is provided below the vibration plate 42, and the seed discharge port 72 is used to gather the camel hair seeds.
[0042] The driving motor 6 is used to drive the feeding assembly, the cotton hammering assembly, the cotton fluffing assembly, the vibrating component and the fan 52. Example 2
[0043] Improvements based on Example 1:
[0044] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the feeding assembly also includes a feeding roller 12 and a feeding paddle 13. The feeding roller 12 is arranged in the feeding shell 11 and is rotatably connected to the feeding shell 11. The axis of the feeding roller 12 is connected to the output shaft of the feeding motor 61. One end of the output shaft of the feeding motor 61 passes through the feeding shell 11 and is connected to the axis of the feeding roller 12. A plurality of feeding paddles 13 are evenly arranged on the feeding roller 12 in a circumferential manner. The feeding shell 11 is arc-shaped and is slidably connected to the outer edge of the feeding paddle 13. The feeding roller 12 rotates counterclockwise to ensure that unprocessed material enters the hammer cotton device 2 from the feeding device 1.
[0045] like Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the hammer cotton assembly includes a knocking rod 22 and a Z-shaped roller 23. The knocking rod 22 is detachably arranged at both ends of the Z-shaped roller 23. One end of the central axis of the Z-shaped roller 23 is rotatably connected to the hammer cotton shell 21, and the other end passes through the hammer cotton shell 21 and is connected to the output shaft of the hammer cotton motor 62. There are several hammer cotton assemblies, and the size of the knocking rod 22 can be adjusted in time according to the moisture content, impurity content, and discharge purity of the Ceratoides quinoa seeds and their deposits.
[0046] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, the cotton-spinning assembly includes a cotton-spinning center shaft 32, a cotton-spinning roller 33 and a roller slingshot 34. One end of the cotton-spinning center shaft 32 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the cotton-spinning shell 31, and the other end passes through the cotton-spinning shell 31 and is connected to the output shaft of the cotton-spinning motor 63; a plurality of cotton-spinning rollers 33 are provided on the cotton-spinning center shaft 32, and a plurality of roller slingshots 34 are evenly distributed in a circular manner on each cotton-spinning roller 33, and the roller slingshot 34 has a certain elasticity; the cotton-spinning assembly is provided with a plurality of cotton-spinning center shafts 32, and the cotton-spinning assembly rolls the Ceratoides quinoa seed accumulation to gradually enter the cotton-spinning device 3, and at the same time, the roller slingshot 34 bounces the accumulation, making the seed accumulation fluffy and the fluff separated from the seeds.
[0047] like Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, the vibration component includes a vibration shaft 43 and a vibration block 44. One end of the vibration shaft 43 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the vibration shell 41, and the other end passes through the vibration shell 41 and is connected to the output shaft of the vibration motor 64. A number of vibration blocks 44 are arranged on the vibration shaft 43. The vibration blocks 44 are pear-shaped. The rotation of the vibration blocks 44 drives the vibration plate 42 to move back and forth up and down. The vibration component separates the Ceratoides quinoa seeds and impurities by vibrating up and down.
[0048] Furthermore, a vibration plate limit block 45 is provided on the inner wall of the cotton-elasticating shell 31 , and the vibration plate limit block 45 is used to limit the vibration plate 42 from being displaced too much and causing damage to the equipment.
[0049] Furthermore, the bottom surface of the vibration shell 41 is inclined, the feed end of the vibration plate 42 is hinged to the bottom surface of the hammer cotton shell 21, and the other end of the vibration plate 42 is slidably placed on the vibration block 44. The seeds pass through the hollow vibration plate 42 and fall into the inclined bottom surface, which facilitates the collection of seeds.
[0050] Further, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the driving motor 6 includes a feeding motor 61, a cotton hammering motor 62, a cotton fluffing motor 63, and a vibration motor 64; the output shaft of the feeding motor 61 is connected to the feeding roller 12, which is used to drive the feeding component to rotate; the output shaft of the cotton hammering motor 62 is connected to the Z-shaped roller 23, which is used to drive the cotton hammering component to rotate; the output shaft of the cotton fluffing motor 63 is connected to the cotton fluffing center shaft 32, which is used to drive the cotton fluffing component to rotate; the output shaft of the vibration motor 64 is connected to the vibration shaft 43, which is used to drive the vibration component to rotate. The setting of the driving motor 6 saves manpower for cleaning and reduces labor costs.
[0051] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 4As shown, an opening is provided above the feed end of the cotton-spinning shell 31, and the output port of the air-selecting device 5 is connected to a recovery pipe 53, the other end of the recovery pipe 53 is connected to the opening of the cotton-spinning shell 31, and the unseparated Ceratoides quinoa seeds and fluff mixture is recovered again by the wind action of the fan 52, so that the mixture enters the cotton-spinning device 3 again and undergoes a secondary separation process, thereby improving the seed purity of the Ceratoides quinoa seeds after cleaning.
[0052] Furthermore, the fan 52 is a bladeless fan.
[0053] Furthermore, snap fasteners are provided between the feeding shell 11 and the cotton hammer shell 21, the cotton hammer shell 21 and the cotton fluffing shell 31, the cotton fluffing shell 31 and the vibration shell 41, and the vibration shell 41 and the air separation shell 51. The snap fasteners can assemble or disassemble the cleaning device, facilitating the transportation and maintenance of the cleaning device.
[0054] Working principle:
[0055] When in use, the drive motor 6 is started, and the camel hair quinoa seeds and their accumulation are added to the device from the feed funnel 10, and the unprocessed materials enter the feeding device 1, and the feeding motor 61 drives the feeding paddle 13 to rotate counterclockwise, so that the unprocessed materials enter the hammer cotton shell 21 from the feeding shell 11, and the hammer cotton motor 62 drives the Z-shaped roller 23 and the knocking rod 22 to move up and down, and the materials are squeezed and knocked between the multiple knocking rods 22 and between the knocking rod 22 and the hammer cotton shell 21, so that the camel hair quinoa seeds are preliminarily separated from impurities such as leaves and broken stems; Under the influence of the suction of the fan 52, the preliminarily separated material moves toward the cotton-fluffing device 3; the roller slingshot 34 bounces the material, making the seed accumulation fluffy and the fluff separated from the seeds; at this time, the vibration plate 42 vibrates up and down, and the seeds deposited below fall from the hollow part of the vibration plate 42 into the bottom of the vibration shell 41 and then are discharged from the seed discharge port 72. Impurities larger than the gaps in the hollow mesh of the vibration plate 42 are blocked on the vibration plate 42 and then discharged from the impurity discharge port 71, while the lighter fluff is affected by the suction of the fan 52 and is sucked into the recovery pipe 53.
[0056] The working principles of the buckles and the fan 52 mentioned in this specification are all existing technologies and are common technologies that can be easily acquired by those skilled in the art.
[0057] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.
[0058] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A device for cleaning Ceratoides quinoa seeds, comprising a feeding funnel (10), characterized in that: A feeding device (1) is connected below the feeding funnel (10). The feeding device (1) comprises a feeding assembly and a feeding shell (11), wherein the feeding assembly is located inside the feeding shell (11), the upper portion of the feeding shell (11) is connected to the feeding funnel (10), and the lower portion is connected to the cotton hammer device (2); The hammer cotton device (2) comprises a hammer cotton assembly and a hammer cotton shell (21), wherein the hammer cotton assembly is arranged in the hammer cotton shell (21), the hammer cotton shell (21) is connected to the feeding shell (11), and the discharge end of the hammer cotton shell (21) is connected to the cotton fluffing device (3); The cotton-spinning device (3) comprises a cotton-spinning shell (31) and a cotton-spinning assembly, wherein the feeding end of the cotton-spinning shell (31) is connected to the discharging end of the cotton-hammering shell (21), the upper portion of the side wall of the discharging end of the cotton-spinning shell (31) is connected to a wind separation device (5), and the lower portion of the side wall is connected to an impurity discharge port (71), and the lower portion of the cotton-spinning shell (31) is also connected to a vibration device (4); The air separation device (5) comprises an air separation housing (51) and a fan (52); The vibration device (4) comprises a vibration housing (41) and a vibration component. The upper portion of the vibration housing (41) is connected to the cotton-spinning housing (31). A vibration plate (42) is provided between the vibration housing (41) and the cotton-spinning housing (31). The vibration plate (42) is hollow. A seed discharge port (72) is provided below the vibration plate (42). It also includes a drive motor (6), which is used to drive the feeding component, the cotton hammering component, the cotton fluffing component, the vibrating component and the fan (52).
2. The device for cleaning Ceratoides quinoa seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly includes a feeding roller (12) and a feeding paddle (13), wherein the feeding roller (12) is arranged in the feeding shell (11) and is rotatably connected to the feeding shell (11), the axis of the feeding roller (12) is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor (6), and the output shaft of the driving motor (6) passes through the feeding shell (11) and is connected to the axis of the feeding roller (12); a plurality of feeding paddles (13) are evenly arranged on the feeding roller (12), and the feeding shell (11) is in an arc shape and is slidably connected to the outer edge of the feeding paddle (13).
3. The device for cleaning Ceratoides quinoa seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hammer cotton assembly comprises a knocking rod (22) and a Z-shaped roller (23), wherein the knocking rod (22) is arranged at both ends of the Z-shaped roller (23), one end of the central axis of the Z-shaped roller (23) is rotatably connected to the hammer cotton shell (21), and the other end passes through the hammer cotton shell (21) and is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor (6); a plurality of hammer cotton assemblies are provided.
4. The device for cleaning Ceratoides quinoa seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cotton-stitching assembly comprises a cotton-stitching central shaft (32), a cotton-stitching roller (33) and a roller slingshot (34); one end of the cotton-stitching central shaft (32) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the cotton-stitching shell (31), and the other end passes through the cotton-stitching shell (31) and is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor (6); a plurality of cotton-stitching rollers (33) are provided on the cotton-stitching central shaft (32), and a plurality of roller slingshots (34) are evenly distributed in a circular manner on each of the cotton-stitching rollers (33); the cotton-stitching assembly is provided with a plurality of cotton-stitching central shafts (32).
5. The device for cleaning Ceratoides quinoa seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration component includes a vibration shaft (43) and a vibration block (44). One end of the vibration shaft (43) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the vibration shell (41), and the other end passes through the vibration shell (41) and is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor (6). A plurality of vibration blocks (44) are provided on the vibration shaft (43). The vibration blocks (44) are pear-shaped. The rotation of the vibration blocks (44) drives the vibration plate (42) to move back and forth up and down.
6. The device for cleaning Ceratoides quinoa seeds according to claim 5, characterized in that: A vibration plate limiting block (45) is provided on the inner wall of the cotton-elasticating housing (31).
7. The device for cleaning Ceratoides quinoa seeds according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the vibration shell (41) is inclined, the feed end of the vibration plate (42) is hinged to the bottom surface of the hammer wool shell (21), and the other end of the vibration plate (42) is slidably placed on the vibration block (44).
8. The device for cleaning Ceratoides quinoa seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving motor (6) comprises a feeding motor (61), a cotton hammering motor (62), a cotton fluffing motor (63), a vibration motor (64) and a fan (52), wherein the output shaft of the feeding motor (61) is connected to the feeding roller (12), the output shaft of the cotton hammering motor (62) is connected to the Z-shaped roller shaft (23), the output shaft of the cotton fluffing motor (63) is connected to the cotton fluffing center shaft (32), and the output shaft of the vibration motor (64) is connected to the vibration shaft (43).
9. The device for cleaning Ceratoides quinoa seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: An opening is provided above the feeding end of the cotton-spinning housing (31), and the output port of the air-selecting device (5) is connected to a recovery pipe (53), and the other end of the recovery pipe (53) is connected to the opening of the cotton-spinning housing (31).
10. The device for cleaning Ceratoides quinoa seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: Buckles are provided between the feeding housing (11) and the cotton hammer housing (21), the cotton hammer housing (21) and the cotton fluffing housing (31), the cotton fluffing housing (31) and the vibration housing (41), and the vibration housing (41) and the air separation housing (51).