Carbon monoxide treatment device for garbage dump

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage incineration, and provides a garbage dump carbon monoxide treatment device which comprises an incinerator body, a group of carbon monoxide detectors a, a group of carbon monoxide detectors b, an air supply structure, a heat absorption fan, a breather pipe and a hollow cone. The concentration of carbon monoxide in the incineration chamber can be monitored in real time, while the carbon monoxide detector b detects the concentration of carbon monoxide in the incineration chamber, the carbon monoxide detector a also can detect the concentration of carbon monoxide discharged from the incineration chamber in real time, and when workers find that oxygen in the incineration chamber is insufficient, the waste incineration efficiency is low. When the incinerator is in use, the heat absorption fan can be controlled to be started, the heat absorption fan can suck external air into the incinerator body through the ventilation pipe, at the moment, the air can enter the incineration chamber from the incinerator body, and the problem that the oxygen content in the incineration chamber is low is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage incineration, in particular to a carbon monoxide treatment device for a garbage site. Background Art

[0002] Using the heat generated by burning garbage to generate electricity has become a popular method of garbage disposal in various countries. The secondary energy in garbage, such as organic combustibles, has a high calorific value. The heat generated by burning 2 tons of garbage is approximately equivalent to 1 ton of coal.

[0003] When a traditional waste incinerator is started, the temperature inside the furnace is low and the fuel is not fully burned, which will produce a large amount of carbon monoxide, causing the oxygen content in the furnace to gradually decrease. When the oxygen content is low, it will affect the efficiency of waste incineration. Once the waste incineration efficiency is extremely low, the staff will need to re-adjust the method of starting the furnace, resulting in low work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the problems existing in the background technology, the utility model provides a garbage incinerator which can monitor the carbon monoxide concentration in the furnace in real time and can quickly inject air into the furnace to prevent low oxygen content from affecting the incineration efficiency.

[0005] In response to the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a carbon monoxide treatment device for a landfill, including an incinerator main body, the carbon monoxide detector a is fixedly installed inside the exhaust pipe, the carbon monoxide detector b is fixedly installed on the internal top of the incinerator main body, and a group of air supply structures are fixedly installed at the bottom of the air supply structure, the air supply structure includes a hollow cone, an air vent, an air pipe and a heat absorption fan, multiple groups of the heat absorption fans are fixedly installed at the bottom of the incinerator main body, one end of multiple groups of the air pipes are fixedly connected to the bottom of the incinerator main body, each group of the air pipes corresponds to a group of heat absorption fans, the hollow cone is fixedly installed at the bottom of the incinerator main body, the heat absorption fan and the air pipe are both located inside the hollow cone, the inner side wall of the hollow cone is fixedly connected to the other end of the air pipe, and multiple groups of air vents are provided on the hollow cone, and each group of the vents corresponds to a group of air pipes.

[0006] Specifically, a group of refrigeration liquid supply devices are fixedly installed on the top of the incinerator body. The refrigeration liquid supply device includes a storage cylinder, a pump, a condenser and a connecting pipe. The storage cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the incinerator body. A group of pumps are fixedly installed on the top of the storage cylinder. The pump is fixed to one end of the connecting pipe.

[0007] Specifically, multiple groups of condensing tubes are fixedly connected to the side wall of the storage cylinder, one end of the condensing tubes is fixedly connected to the top of the incineration chamber, the incineration chamber is fixedly installed inside the incinerator body, and a group of refrigerant liquid transfer devices are also fixedly installed on the bottom of the incinerator body. The refrigerant liquid transfer device is fixed to the other end of the connecting pipe, and two groups of connecting blocks are fixedly installed on the connecting pipe, and one side of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the incinerator body.

[0008] Specifically, a group of air outlet pipes are fixedly installed on the side wall of the incinerator body, one end of which is fixedly connected to the incineration chamber. A group of air supply pipes are fixedly installed on the side wall of the incinerator body, one end of which is also fixedly connected to the side wall of the incineration chamber.

[0009] Specifically, a group of connection frames are fixedly installed on the incinerator body, and the connection frames are fixedly connected to one ends of multiple groups of supporting legs, and the middle positions of the multiple groups of supporting legs are fixedly connected to the fixing frames.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: a garbage dump carbon monoxide treatment device of the present invention is provided with a group of carbon monoxide detectors b fixedly installed on the top of the incinerator main body, which will monitor the concentration of carbon monoxide in the incineration chamber in real time; a group of carbon monoxide detectors a is fixedly installed inside the exhaust pipe; while the carbon monoxide detectors b detect the carbon monoxide concentration inside the incineration chamber, the carbon monoxide detectors a will also detect the carbon monoxide concentration discharged from the incineration chamber in real time, and then the carbon monoxide detectors b and the carbon monoxide detectors a will feed back the data to the staff; when the staff finds that the waste incineration efficiency is low due to insufficient oxygen in the incineration chamber, they will control the heat absorption fan to start, and the heat absorption fan will draw external air into the interior of the incinerator main body through the ventilation pipe; at this time, the air will enter the interior of the incineration chamber from the incinerator main body, so as to solve the problem of low oxygen content in the incineration chamber. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the ventilation pipe, the suction fan and other parts in the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a front view of the connection structure of the refrigerant supply device and the refrigerant transfer device and other parts in the utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the connection structure of the carbon monoxide detector a and the exhaust pipe and other parts in the utility model;

[0016] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Incinerator body; 110. Connecting frame; 111. Supporting foot; 112. Fixing frame; 113. Exhaust pipe; 114. Air supply pipe; 115. Carbon monoxide detector a; 116. Carbon monoxide detector b; 117. Connecting block; 118. Incineration chamber; 2. Refrigerant supply device; 210. Storage cylinder; 211. Pump; 212. Condenser; 213. Connecting pipe; 3. Air supply structure; 310. Hollow cone; 311. Vent; 312. Vent pipe; 313. Heat absorbing fan; 4. Refrigerant transfer device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the technical methods, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0019] like Figure 1-5 The carbon monoxide treatment device of a garbage dump is shown, including an incinerator body 1, the carbon monoxide detector a115 is fixedly installed inside the exhaust pipe 113, the carbon monoxide detector b116 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner part of the incinerator body 1, a group of air supply structures 3 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the air supply structure 3, the air supply structure 3 includes a hollow cone 310, an air vent 311, a ventilation pipe 312 and a heat absorbing fan 313, multiple groups of the heat absorbing fans 313 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the incinerator body 1, and one end of the multiple groups of ventilation pipes 312 are fixedly connected to the incinerator body 1. At the bottom of the furnace body 1, each group of the ventilation pipes 312 corresponds to a group of heat-absorbing fans 313. The hollow cone 310 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the incinerator body 1. The heat-absorbing fans 313 and the ventilation pipes 312 are both located inside the hollow cone 310. The inner side wall of the hollow cone 310 is fixedly connected to the other end of the ventilation pipe 312. A plurality of groups of vents 311 are provided on the hollow cone 310. Each group of the vents 311 corresponds to a group of ventilation pipes 312, which are used to solve the problem of low oxygen content in the incineration chamber 118, thereby preventing the incineration from slowing down and affecting the work efficiency.

[0020] Preferably, a set of refrigeration liquid supply devices 2 are fixedly installed on the top of the incinerator body 1, and the refrigeration liquid supply device 2 includes a storage cylinder 210, a pump 211, a condenser pipe 212 and a connecting pipe 213. The storage cylinder 210 is fixedly installed on the top of the incinerator body 1, and a set of pumps 211 are fixedly installed on the top of the storage cylinder 210. The pump 211 is fixed to one end of the connecting pipe 213. The side wall of the storage cylinder 210 is fixedly connected to multiple sets of condenser pipes 212, and one end of the condenser pipe 212 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the storage cylinder 210. The top of the incineration chamber 118, the incineration chamber 118 is fixedly installed inside the incinerator main body 1, and a group of refrigerant transfer devices 4 are also fixedly installed on the bottom of the incinerator main body 1. The refrigerant transfer device 4 is fixed to the other end of the connecting pipe 213, and two groups of connecting blocks 117 are fixedly installed on the connecting pipe 213. One side of the connecting block 117 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the incinerator main body 1, so that the coolant inside the refrigerant supply device 2 can be mixed with the hot coolant, thereby reducing its temperature and finally being used for cooling again.

[0021] Preferably, a group of air outlet pipes 113 are fixedly installed on the side wall of the incinerator main body 1, and one end of the air outlet pipes 113 is fixedly connected to the incineration chamber 118. A group of air supply pipes 114 are fixedly installed on the side wall of the incinerator main body 1, and one end of the air supply pipes 114 is also fixedly connected to the side wall of the incineration chamber 118. A group of connecting frames 110 are fixedly installed on the incinerator main body 1, and the connecting frames 110 are fixedly connected to one end of multiple groups of supporting legs 111, and the middle positions of the multiple groups of supporting legs 111 are fixedly connected to the fixing frame 112.

[0022] (1) A set of carbon monoxide detectors b116 are fixedly installed on the top of the incinerator body 1, which monitor the concentration of carbon monoxide in the incineration chamber 118 in real time. A set of carbon monoxide detectors a115 are fixedly installed inside the outlet pipe 113. When the carbon monoxide detector b116 detects the concentration of carbon monoxide in the incineration chamber 118, the carbon monoxide detector a115 also detects the concentration of carbon monoxide discharged from the incineration chamber 118 in real time. Then the carbon monoxide detectors b116 and a115 are fixedly installed inside the outlet pipe 113. The detector a115 will feed back the data to the staff, who can then analyze the situation inside the incineration chamber 118 through the data. When the staff finds that there is insufficient oxygen inside the incineration chamber 118, resulting in low waste incineration efficiency, they will control the heat absorption fan 313 to start, and the heat absorption fan 313 will draw external air into the incinerator body 1 through the ventilation pipe 312. At this time, the air will enter the incineration chamber 118 from the incinerator body 1 to solve the problem of low oxygen content in the incineration chamber 118.

[0023] (2) According to Figure 3As shown, there is a group of temperature detectors in the compartment of the incineration chamber 118. When the temperature detector detects that the temperature of the refrigerant in the compartment of the incineration chamber 118 is not enough to cool the incineration chamber 118, the temperature detector will control the pump in the refrigerant transfer device 4 to extract the coolant in the compartment of the incineration chamber 118 into the refrigerant transfer device 4. At the same time, the temperature detector will also control the pump 211 to transport the coolant in the storage cylinder 210 to the compartment of the incineration chamber 118 to cool the incineration chamber 118 again. Finally, the refrigerant transfer device 4 will send the hot coolant inside it into the refrigerant supply device 2 through the connecting pipe 213. At this time, the coolant inside the refrigerant supply device 2 will mix with the hot coolant, thereby reducing its temperature, and finally be used for cooling again, which is very convenient and practical.

[0024] Working principle: First, check whether the coolant inside the refrigerant supply device 2 is sufficient. After the inspection is completed, the garbage to be incinerated can be sent into the incineration chamber 118 through the air supply pipe 114, and then the pump 211 is started to pump the refrigerant inside the storage cylinder 210 into the interlayer of the incineration chamber 118, and then the incineration is started. A set of carbon monoxide detectors b116 are fixedly installed on the top of the incinerator body 1, which will monitor the concentration of carbon monoxide in the incineration chamber 118 in real time. A set of carbon monoxide detectors b116 are fixedly installed inside the outlet pipe 113. The carbon monoxide detector a115 and the carbon monoxide detector b116 detect the carbon monoxide concentration inside the incineration chamber 118. At the same time, the carbon monoxide detector a115 and the carbon monoxide detector b116 also detect the carbon monoxide concentration discharged from the incineration chamber 118 in real time. Then the carbon monoxide detector b116 and the carbon monoxide detector a115 will feed back the data to the staff. At this time, the staff can analyze the situation inside the incineration chamber 118 through the data. When the staff finds that the lack of oxygen inside the incineration chamber 118 leads to low garbage incineration efficiency When the heat absorption fan 313 is started, the heat absorption fan 313 will draw the external air into the incinerator body 1 through the vent pipe 312. At this time, the air will enter the incineration chamber 118 from the incinerator body 1 to solve the problem of low oxygen content in the incineration chamber 118. There is a set of temperature detectors in the interlayer of the incineration chamber 118. When the temperature detector detects that the temperature of the refrigerant in the interlayer of the incineration chamber 118 is not enough to cool the incineration chamber 118, the temperature detector will control the pumping unit 4 in the refrigerant transfer device 4 to cool the incineration chamber 118. The pump extracts the coolant in the interlayer of the incineration chamber 118 into the refrigerant transfer device 4. At the same time, the temperature detector also controls the pump 211 to transport the coolant in the storage cylinder 210 to the interlayer of the incineration chamber 118 to cool the incineration chamber 118 again. Finally, the refrigerant transfer device 4 will send the hot coolant inside it into the refrigerant supply device 2 through the connecting pipe 213. At this time, the coolant inside the refrigerant supply device 2 will mix with the hot coolant, thereby reducing its temperature, and finally be used for cooling again, which is very convenient and practical.

[0025] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

Claims

1. A carbon monoxide treatment device for a landfill, characterized by: The invention comprises an incinerator body (1); A carbon monoxide detector a (115), wherein the carbon monoxide detector a (115) is fixedly installed inside the gas outlet pipe (113); A carbon monoxide detector b (116), wherein the carbon monoxide detector b (116) is fixedly mounted on the top inner portion of the incinerator body (1); An air supply structure (3), wherein a group of air supply structures (3) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the air supply structure (3), and the air supply structure (3) includes a hollow cone (310), an air vent (311), a ventilation pipe (312) and a heat absorbing fan (313); Heat absorbing fans (313), multiple groups of heat absorbing fans (313) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the incinerator body (1); Ventilation pipes (312), one end of each of the plurality of ventilation pipes (312) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the incinerator body (1), and each of the ventilation pipes (312) corresponds to a group of heat absorbing fans (313); A hollow cone (310), wherein the hollow cone (310) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the incinerator body (1), the heat absorbing fan (313) and the vent pipe (312) are both located inside the hollow cone (310), and the inner side wall of the hollow cone (310) is fixedly connected to the other end of the vent pipe (312); Ventilation ports (311), the hollow cone (310) is provided with a plurality of ventilation ports (311), and each ventilation port (311) corresponds to a vent pipe (312).

2. The carbon monoxide treatment device for a landfill according to claim 1, characterized in that: A set of refrigeration liquid supply devices (2) are fixedly installed on the top of the incinerator body (1), and the refrigeration liquid supply device (2) includes a storage cylinder (210), a pump (211), a condenser (212) and a connecting pipe (213). The storage cylinder (210) is fixedly installed on the top of the incinerator body (1), and a set of pumps (211) are fixedly installed on the top of the storage cylinder (210). The pump (211) is fixed to one end of the connecting pipe (213).

3. The carbon monoxide treatment device for a landfill according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of condensing tubes (212) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the storage cylinder (210), one end of the condensing tube (212) is fixedly connected to the top of the incineration chamber (118), the incineration chamber (118) is fixedly installed inside the incinerator body (1), and a group of refrigerant transfer devices (4) are also fixedly installed at the bottom of the incinerator body (1).

4. The carbon monoxide treatment device for a landfill according to claim 3, characterized in that: The refrigeration liquid transfer device (4) is fixed to the other end of the connecting pipe (213), and two groups of connecting blocks (117) are fixedly installed on the connecting pipe (213), and one side of the connecting block (117) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the incinerator body (1).

5. The carbon monoxide treatment device for a landfill according to claim 4, characterized in that: A group of air outlet pipes (113) are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the incinerator body (1), one end of each of the air outlet pipes (113) is fixedly connected to the incineration chamber (118), and a group of air supply pipes (114) are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the incinerator body (1), one end of each of the air supply pipes (114) is also fixedly connected to the side wall of the incineration chamber (118).

6. The carbon monoxide treatment device for a landfill according to claim 5, characterized in that: A group of connection frames (110) are fixedly mounted on the incinerator body (1), and the connection frames (110) are fixedly connected to one end of multiple groups of support legs (111), and the middle positions of the multiple groups of support legs (111) are fixedly connected to the fixing frame (112).

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