Building drainage pipeline detection device
The design of a transparent water tank and a combined mechanical structure solves the problem that existing devices cannot quickly detect the location of air leaks and cannot be disassembled for maintenance, thereby achieving efficient air leak detection and a convenient maintenance process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422725663.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-08
AI Technical Summary
Existing building drainage pipe detection devices cannot quickly detect the location of leaks and are inconvenient to disassemble and maintain, which reduces their flexibility.
The transparent water tank, fixed shell, sealing plate, servo motor, forward threaded rod, reverse threaded rod, threaded block, adjustment plate, air pump, connecting pipe, hose, air pressure sensor and other components are used to realize the airtightness detection of the drainage pipe. The design of the slot, plug-in block, fixed groove, adjustment rod, rotating block, movable plate, card block and other structures facilitates disassembly and maintenance.
The rapid detection of the size of the air leakage hole is achieved, the detection effect is improved, and the flexibility and maintenance convenience of the device are enhanced.
Smart Images

Figure CN223332543U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drainage pipeline detection, in particular to a building drainage pipeline detection device. Background Art
[0002] Building drainage pipes refer to a system composed of pipes and their ancillary facilities that collect and discharge sewage, wastewater and rainwater, including main pipes, branch pipes and pipes leading to treatment plants. After the production of building drainage pipes is completed, their sealing needs to be tested, which requires the use of detection equipment.
[0003] According to the application number: CN202322514968.3, a municipal water supply and drainage pipeline sealing detection device belongs to the technical field of pipeline detection devices. The utility model includes a bottom plate, a plurality of columns are provided on the bottom plate, the top of the columns are connected to a top plate, an air pump is installed on the top plate, an air pump is connected to the air pump, a cavity is provided in the bottom plate, a motor bracket is connected to one side of the bottom plate, a driving motor is installed on the motor bracket, a rotating shaft is connected to the output end of the driving motor, a thread is provided on the rotating shaft, a slider is connected to the thread, a connecting block is connected to the slider, the connecting block extends to the top of the bottom plate and is connected to a movable plate, a conical clamping plate 1 is connected to the movable plate, a fixed plate is connected to the bottom plate, a conical clamping plate 2 is connected to the fixed plate, and a pipeline is provided between the conical clamping plate 1 and the conical clamping plate 2.
[0004] In the above case, the pipeline is inspected by inflation, which makes it impossible to quickly detect the location and size of the pipeline leak hole. At the same time, it is inconvenient to disassemble the inspection clamping structure for maintenance and repair at a later time, which reduces the flexibility of use. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a building drainage pipe detection device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a building drainage pipe detection device, comprising a base plate and a transparent water tank installed on the top of the base plate, a pluggable fixed shell is provided above the transparent water tank, and two movable sealing plates are provided at the bottom of the fixed shell.
[0007] Preferably, it also includes a servo motor, which is installed on the left side of the fixed shell, the right end of the servo motor output shaft passes through the fixed shell and extends into the interior thereof, the right end of the servo motor output shaft is installed with a forward-rotating threaded rod, and the right end of the forward-rotating threaded rod is installed with a reverse-rotating threaded rod.
[0008] Preferably, the surfaces of the forward-rotating threaded rod and the surfaces of the reverse-rotating threaded rod are both threadedly connected with threaded blocks, an adjustment plate is installed at the bottom of the threaded block, and the top of the sealing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjustment plate.
[0009] Preferably, an air pump is installed on the right side of the top of the fixed shell, a connecting pipe connected to the air pump is installed on the right side of the air pump, a hose is installed on the left end of the connecting pipe, an air intake pipe is installed on the left end of the hose, the left end of the air intake pipe is located on the right side of the sealing plate and extends to the outside thereof, and an air pressure sensor is installed on the sealing plate on the left side.
[0010] Preferably, a mounting plate is provided on the top of the fixed shell, and two slots are opened at the bottom of the front of the mounting plate. An insert block is installed on the top of the fixed shell and at the position corresponding to the slot. The top of the insert block passes through the slot and extends to its interior to contact the inner wall of the slot.
[0011] Preferably, a fixing groove is provided on the top of the mounting plate, and an adjusting rod is rotatably connected to the groove at the bottom of the inner wall of the fixing groove through a bearing. The top of the adjusting rod passes through the fixing groove and extends to the outside where a rotating block is installed. The surface of the adjusting rod is threadedly connected to a movable plate, and a clamping block is installed at the bottom of the movable plate at a position corresponding to the insertion block, and a clamping groove is provided at the top of the insertion block at a position corresponding to the clamping block.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0013] 1. The utility model facilitates the detection of the airtightness of the drainage pipe through the mutual cooperation of a transparent water tank, a fixed shell, a sealing plate, a servo motor, a forward threaded rod, a reverse threaded rod, a threaded block, an adjustment plate, an air pump, a connecting pipe, a hose, an air pressure sensor, an air intake pipe and a mounting plate, and can quickly understand the size of the leak hole, thereby improving the detection effect.
[0014] 2. The utility model facilitates the disassembly of the detection and clamping structure for maintenance and repair through the mutual cooperation of the slot, the insert block, the fixed slot, the adjusting rod, the rotating block, the movable plate, the clamping block and the clamping slot, thereby improving the flexibility during use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fixed shell, sealing plate, rotating block and arc-shaped support plate of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a structural cross-sectional view of the front view of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a structural cross-sectional view of the front view of the fixing shell, mounting plate, positioning groove and positioning rod of the utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 transparent water tank, 3 fixed shell, 4 sealing plate, 5 servo motor, 6 forward threaded rod, 7 reverse threaded rod, 8 threaded block, 9 adjustment plate, 10 air pump, 11 connecting pipe, 12 hose, 100 air pressure sensor, 13 air intake pipe, 14 mounting plate, 15 slot, 16 insert block, 17 fixed slot, 18 adjustment rod, 19 rotating block, 20 movable plate, 21 card block, 22 card slot, 23 positioning rod, 24 positioning slot, 25 top plate, 26 arc support plate, 27 connecting plate, 28 cylinder, 29 alarm. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0021] See also Figure 1-4 A building drainage pipe detection device includes a base plate 1 and a transparent water tank 2 installed on the top of the base plate 1. The bottom of the right side of the transparent water tank 2 is fixedly connected to a drainage pipe that is interconnected with the transparent water tank 2. A valve is provided on the drainage pipe. A pluggable fixed shell 3 is provided above the transparent water tank 2, and two movable sealing plates 4 are provided at the bottom of the fixed shell 3.
[0022] It also includes a servo motor 5, which is installed on the left side of the fixed shell 3. The right end of the output shaft of the servo motor 5 passes through the fixed shell 3 and extends into the interior thereof. The right end of the output shaft of the servo motor 5 is fixedly connected to a forward-rotating threaded rod 6, and the right end of the forward-rotating threaded rod 6 is fixedly connected to a reverse-rotating threaded rod 7. The surfaces of the forward-rotating threaded rod 6 and the surfaces of the reverse-rotating threaded rod 7 are both threadedly connected to a threaded block 8. The bottom of the threaded block 8 is fixedly connected to an adjusting plate 9. The top of the adjusting plate 9 is in sliding contact with the bottom of the fixed shell 3, and the top of the sealing plate 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting plate 9.
[0023] An air pump 10 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the fixed shell 3, and a connecting pipe 11 that is interconnected with the air pump 10 is fixedly connected to the right side of the air pump 10. The left end of the connecting pipe 11 is fixedly connected to a hose 12, and the left end of the hose 12 is fixedly connected to an intake pipe 13. The left end of the intake pipe 13 is located on the right side of the sealing plate 4 and extends to the outside thereof. The length of the hose 12 is relatively long and will not affect the movement of the sealing plate 4 on the right side. An air pressure sensor 100 is fixedly connected to the sealing plate 4 on the left side.
[0024] The top of the fixed shell 3 is provided with a mounting plate 14, the bottom of the mounting plate 14 is in contact with the top of the fixed shell 3, and two slots 15 are provided at the bottom of the front of the mounting plate 14. The top of the fixed shell 3 and the position corresponding to the slot 15 are fixedly connected with an insert 16. The top of the insert 16 passes through the slot 15 and extends to its interior and contacts the inner wall of the slot 15. A fixing groove 17 is provided on the top of the mounting plate 14. An adjusting rod 18 is rotatably connected to the groove at the bottom of the inner wall of the fixing groove 17 through a bearing. The top of the adjusting rod 18 passes through the slot 15. A rotating block 19 is fixedly connected to the fixed groove 17 and extends to the outside thereof. A movable plate 20 is threadedly connected to the surface of the adjusting rod 18. The surface of the movable plate 20 is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the fixed groove 17. A clamping block 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate 20 at the position corresponding to the insertion block 16. A clamping slot 22 is provided at the top of the insertion block 16 at the position corresponding to the clamping block 21. The bottom of the clamping block 21 passes through the fixed groove 17, the slot 15 and the clamping slot 22 from top to bottom in sequence and extends to the inside of the clamping slot 22 and contacts the inner wall of the clamping slot 22.
[0025] Through the mutual cooperation of the transparent water tank 2, the fixed shell 3, the sealing plate 4, the servo motor 5, the forward threaded rod 6, the reverse threaded rod 7, the threaded block 8, the adjustment plate 9, the air pump 10, the connecting pipe 11, the hose 12, the air pressure sensor 100, the air intake pipe 13 and the mounting plate 14, it is convenient to detect the airtightness of the drainage pipe, and the size of the leakage hole can be quickly understood, thereby improving the detection effect.
[0026] Through the mutual cooperation of the slot 15, the insert block 16, the fixed slot 17, the adjusting rod 18, the rotating block 19, the movable plate 20, the clamping block 21 and the clamping slot 22, it is convenient to disassemble the detection and clamping structure for maintenance and repair, thereby improving the flexibility during use.
[0027] Furthermore, two positioning rods 23 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate 20, and a positioning groove 24 is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed groove 17 and corresponding to the position of the positioning rod 23. The bottom end of the positioning rod 23 passes through the positioning groove 24 and extends to the inside to contact the inner wall of the positioning groove 24. By setting the positioning rod 23 and the positioning groove 24, the stability of the movable plate 20 during movement is improved.
[0028] Specifically, the rotating block 19 is rotated, and the rotating block 19 drives the adjusting rod 18 to rotate. The adjusting rod 18 drives the clamping block 21 to move upward through the movable plate 20, so that the clamping block 21 and the clamping slot 22 are separated. Then, the fixed shell 3 can be pulled forward, and the fixed shell 3 drives the plug-in block 16 to move forward, so that the plug-in block 16 and the slot 15 are separated. The structure on the fixed shell 3 can be disassembled for maintenance and repair.
[0029] Furthermore, the bottoms of the two opposite sides of the two sealing plates 4 are fixedly connected with top plates 25, and the tops of the top plates 25 are fixedly connected with arc-shaped support plates 26. By setting the top plates 25 and the arc-shaped support plates 26, the position of the pipeline between the two sealing plates 4 is improved. The left side of the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 27, and two cylinders 28 are fixedly connected to the connecting plate 27. The bottom ends of the cylinders 28 are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 14, and the left side of the connecting plate 27 is fixedly connected with an alarm 29. By setting the alarm 29, it is possible to quickly understand whether the pipeline is leaking.
[0030] Furthermore, a controller is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 27 , and the servo motor 5 , the air pump 10 , the air cylinder 28 , the air pressure sensor 100 and the alarm 29 are electrically connected to the controller respectively.
[0031] When in use, the drainage pipe is placed on the top of the arc-shaped support plate 26 and located between the two sealing plates 4. Then the servo motor 5 is started. The servo motor 5 drives the forward threaded rod 6 and the reverse threaded rod 7 to rotate through the output shaft, so that the two threaded blocks 8 move closer to each other. The threaded block 8 drives the sealing plate 4 to move close to the drainage pipe through the adjustment plate 9, so that the two sealing plates 4 clamp and seal the two ends of the drainage pipe. Then the air pump 10 is started. The air pump 10 transmits gas to the drainage pipe through the air inlet pipe 13, and senses whether the air pressure in the drainage pipe is stable through the air pressure sensor 100. At the same time, the cylinder 28 is started. The cylinder 28 drives the fixed shell 3 and the drainage pipe to move to the inside of the transparent water tank 2. When the drainage pipe leaks, the position and size of the leak can be clearly seen through the transparent water tank 2. At the same time, the air pressure sensor 100 transmits the signal to the controller, and the controller activates the alarm 29 to sound an alarm to remind the staff.
[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A building drainage pipe detection device, characterized by: It comprises a bottom plate (1) and a transparent water tank (2) mounted on the top of the bottom plate (1); a pluggable fixed shell (3) is provided above the transparent water tank (2); and two movable sealing plates (4) are provided at the bottom of the fixed shell (3).
2. A building drainage pipe detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also includes a servo motor (5), which is installed on the left side of the fixed shell (3), and the right end of the output shaft of the servo motor (5) passes through the fixed shell (3) and extends into the interior thereof, and the right end of the output shaft of the servo motor (5) is installed with a forward-rotating threaded rod (6), and the right end of the forward-rotating threaded rod (6) is installed with a reverse-rotating threaded rod (7).
3. A building drainage pipe detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surfaces of the forward-rotating threaded rod (6) and the reverse-rotating threaded rod (7) are both threadedly connected to a threaded block (8), an adjustment plate (9) is installed at the bottom of the threaded block (8), and the top of the sealing plate (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjustment plate (9).
4. A building drainage pipe detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An air pump (10) is installed on the right side of the top of the fixed shell (3), a connecting pipe (11) connected to the air pump (10) is installed on the right side, a hose (12) is installed on the left end of the connecting pipe (11), an air intake pipe (13) is installed on the left end of the hose (12), the left end of the air intake pipe (13) is located on the right side of the sealing plate (4) and extends to the outside thereof, and an air pressure sensor (100) is installed on the left side of the sealing plate (4).
5. A building drainage pipe detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A mounting plate (14) is provided on the top of the fixed shell (3), and two slots (15) are provided at the bottom of the front of the mounting plate (14). An insert block (16) is installed on the top of the fixed shell (3) and at positions corresponding to the slots (15). The top of the insert block (16) passes through the slot (15) and extends to the inside thereof to contact the inner wall of the slot (15).
6. A building drainage pipe detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fixing groove (17) is provided on the top of the mounting plate (14), and an adjusting rod (18) is rotatably connected to a groove at the bottom of the inner wall of the fixing groove (17) through a bearing. The top end of the adjusting rod (18) passes through the fixing groove (17) and extends to the outside thereof where a rotating block (19) is installed. A movable plate (20) is threadedly connected to the surface of the adjusting rod (18), and a clamping block (21) is installed at the bottom of the movable plate (20) at a position corresponding to the insertion block (16). A clamping groove (22) is provided on the top of the insertion block (16) at a position corresponding to the clamping block (21).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Municipal water supply and drainage pipeline sealing performance detection device
CN221077971U