PIN implantation auxiliary tool

Abstract

The utility model discloses a PIN implantation auxiliary tool, which comprises a mounting plate, three groups of positioning mechanisms are arranged on the mounting plate and are respectively used for positioning three types of PINs, the three groups of positioning mechanisms are respectively a first positioning mechanism, a second positioning mechanism and a third positioning mechanism, and the first positioning mechanism and the second positioning mechanism are arranged in a back-to-back manner. The mounting plate is further provided with a locking mechanism used for locking the first positioning mechanism and the second positioning mechanism, the mounting plate is further provided with a connecting column used for being connected with the injection mold, and a handle is arranged on the other side of the mounting plate so that the whole auxiliary tool can be turned over, transferred and the like manually. According to the device, the low efficiency and danger caused by directly placing the PINs into the mold manually are avoided, the PINs needing to be placed are directly concentrated outside the mold and then integrally transferred into the mold, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of injection mold terminal implantation, in particular to a PIN needle implantation auxiliary tooling. Background Art

[0002] PIN pins need to be inserted during some injection molding processes. In the existing technology, PIN pins are manually placed one by one into the injection mold. This has the following problems: the terminals are small, and the operators are difficult to grasp and place accurately when inserting them with both hands. Manual placement of terminals is inaccurate or terminals may be missed. If the terminals are accidentally dropped into the mold, the mold must be cleaned, resulting in low production efficiency and a long cycle. When some terminals need to be placed in certain high-temperature molds, the operators' hands are in direct contact with the high-temperature molds and are easily burned. This production method poses safety risks. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the deficiencies of the prior art, the present application provides a PIN needle implantation auxiliary tooling, comprising a mounting plate, wherein a first positioning mechanism, a second positioning mechanism, and a third positioning mechanism are respectively provided on the mounting plate for fixing different PIN needles, wherein the first positioning mechanism and the second positioning mechanism both comprise a first positioning block fixedly connected to the mounting plate, a second positioning block being slidably provided on one side of the first positioning block, an upper end of the second positioning block being provided higher than an upper end of the first positioning block, a plurality of horizontal positioning slots being spaced apart on the first positioning block, a plurality of vertical positioning slots being spaced apart on the second positioning block, a sliding slot being provided on the first positioning block being perpendicular to the horizontal positioning slot, a sliding block being provided in the sliding slot, a limiting boss being provided on the sliding block on one side of each horizontal positioning slot, a limiting plate being provided on the side wall of the first positioning block, and a compression spring column being provided between the sliding block and the limiting plate;

[0004] The third positioning mechanism includes a third positioning block, two groups of second positioning grooves are arranged inwardly along the upper end surface of the third positioning block, and two groups of second sliding grooves are arranged inwardly along the two side walls of the third positioning block. The two groups of second positioning grooves are respectively connected to the two groups of second sliding grooves. A second sliding block is slidably arranged in each of the second sliding grooves, and second limiting plates are respectively arranged on both sides of the third positioning block. A fifth compression spring column is arranged between the two second limiting plates and the two groups of second sliding blocks.

[0005] Furthermore, a connecting block is provided on one side of the first positioning block, a moving groove is formed between the connecting block and the first positioning block, and the second positioning block moves up and down within the range of the moving groove.

[0006] Furthermore, the first positioning mechanism and the second positioning mechanism also include an extrusion column, which is movable and passes through the first positioning block. An installation groove is provided inwardly on the end of the sliding block away from the limit plate. The installation groove has a groove top wall and an inclined side wall. The extrusion column is provided with an extrusion inclined surface corresponding to the inclined side wall.

[0007] Furthermore, a third compression spring column is provided between the extrusion column and the connection block.

[0008] Furthermore, a locking mechanism is provided on the mounting plate, and the locking mechanism is used to lock the sliding blocks on the first positioning mechanism and the second positioning mechanism at the same time.

[0009] Furthermore, the locking mechanism includes a vertical plate, a convex groove is provided at the top of the vertical plate, a convex plate is movably arranged in the convex groove, the upper end and both sides of the convex plate extend out of the vertical plate respectively, and locking blocks are respectively provided at the two side ends of the convex plate, the locking block abuts against the side wall of the sliding block, and the locking block is provided with a locking boss, and the locking boss can abut against the top wall of the mounting groove.

[0010] Furthermore, a fixing block is provided on the side wall of the first positioning block, a limiting groove is provided on the fixing block, and the locking block can move up and down within the range of the limiting groove, and a fourth compression spring column is provided between the bottom end of the locking block and the fixing block.

[0011] Furthermore, the third positioning mechanism also includes a guide block arranged on the mounting plate, the guide block is provided with a guide groove running through the upper and lower parts, the guide groove is movably provided with a guide plate passing through the mounting plate, and the guide plate has a guide surface for guiding the installation of the PIN needle.

[0012] Furthermore, a second limit groove is provided on the guide plate, and a pin is provided on the guide block. The free end of the pin can move up and down within the range of the second limit groove, and a sixth compression spring column is provided between the bottom end of the guide block and the bottom end of the guide plate.

[0013] Furthermore, a limiting hole is provided on the guide plate below the second limiting groove, and a ball plunger is provided on the guide block. When the guide plate moves upward, the ball head on the ball plunger can be stuck in the limiting hole.

[0014] The benefit of this application is that the provided PIN needle implantation auxiliary tooling can place the PIN needles that need to be placed outside the mold and then transfer them as a whole into the mold, thereby improving production efficiency and avoiding the inconvenience caused by direct manual placement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1This is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the PIN needle implantation auxiliary tooling of the present application;

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the first positioning mechanism;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of local structure;

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the sliding block structure;

[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the middle extrusion column structure;

[0020] Figure 6 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the connection between the middle locking mechanism, the slider and the extrusion column;

[0021] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the connection between the middle locking block, slider and extrusion column;

[0022] Figure 8 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the third positioning mechanism;

[0023] Figure 9 for Figure 8 Schematic diagram of local structure;

[0024] Figure 10 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle guide block and guide plate;

[0025] Figure 11 for Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the middle guide block structure;

[0026] Figure 12 for Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the middle guide plate structure.

[0027] The following are marked in the figure:

[0028] 10. Mounting plate, 11. Connecting column, 12. Handle;

[0029] 20. First positioning mechanism, 21. First positioning block, 211. Sliding slot, 212. Horizontal positioning slot, 22. Second positioning block, 221. Vertical positioning slot, 23. First compression spring column, 24. Connecting block, 25. Slider, 251. Limiting boss, 252. Second compression spring column, 253. Limiting plate, 254. Mounting slot, 255. Oblique side wall, 256. Limiting slot, 26. Extrusion column, 261. Extrusion slope, 262. Support block, 263. Third compression spring column;

[0030] 30. Second positioning mechanism;

[0031] 40. Third positioning mechanism, 41. Third positioning block, 411. Second positioning groove, 412. Second sliding groove, 42. Second sliding block, 421. Guide slope, 43. Second limiting plate, 44. Fifth compression spring column, 45. Guide block, 451. Guide groove, 46. Guide plate, 461. Guide surface, 462. Second limiting groove, 463. Limiting hole, 47. Pin, 48. Sixth compression spring column, 49. Ball plunger;

[0032] 50. Locking mechanism, 51. Vertical plate, 511. Convex groove, 52. Convex plate, 53. Locking block, 531. Locking boss, 54. Fixed block, 55. Fourth compression spring column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts should fall within the scope of protection of this application.

[0034] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequential order. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described here. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0035] In this application, terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "back," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "center," "vertical," "horizontal," "transverse," and "longitudinal" indicate positions or locations based on the positions or locations shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are primarily intended to better describe this application and its embodiments and are not intended to limit the devices, elements, or components indicated to having a specific orientation, or to being constructed or operated in a specific orientation.

[0036] Furthermore, some of the above terms may be used to express other meanings besides indicating a position or location. For example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate a dependency or connection in certain circumstances. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0037] Furthermore, the terms "installed," "disposed," "provided with," "connected," "connected," and "socketed" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, removable connections, or integral structures; mechanical connections or electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediary, or internal communication between two devices, elements, or components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0038] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in this application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0039] See also Figure 1 This embodiment provides a PIN needle implantation auxiliary tooling, including a mounting plate 10. Three groups of positioning mechanisms are provided on the mounting plate for positioning three types of PIN needles, namely a first positioning mechanism 20, a second positioning mechanism 30 and a third positioning mechanism 40. A connecting column 11 is also provided on the mounting plate 10 for connecting with the injection mold. A handle 12 is provided on the other side of the mounting plate to facilitate manual flipping, transfer and other actions of the entire auxiliary tooling.

[0040] The first positioning mechanism 20 and the second positioning mechanism 30 have the same structure and are disposed opposite to each other, but the number of positionable PIN pins is different. Therefore, in this embodiment, only the first positioning mechanism 20 is described in detail.

[0041] See also Figure 2-Figure 5The first positioning mechanism 20 includes a first positioning block 21 and a second positioning block 22, wherein the first positioning block 21 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 10, and the second positioning block 22 is slidably connected to the first positioning block 21, that is, the second positioning block can move in the vertical direction along the first positioning block. In the initial state, the second positioning block 22 is set higher than the first positioning block 21, and a first compression spring column 23 is set between the bottom end of the second positioning block 22 and the mounting plate 10.

[0042] Preferably, a connecting block 24 is provided on one side of the first positioning block 21 , a moving groove is formed between the connecting block 24 and the first positioning block 21 , and the second positioning block 22 moves up and down within the range of the moving groove.

[0043] A sliding groove 211 is opened downward along the top of the first positioning block 21, and the sliding groove 211 is opened through both sides of the first positioning block. A sliding block 25 is set in the sliding groove. Since the PIN needle has an L-shaped bending structure, a plurality of horizontal positioning grooves 212 are opened on the end face of the first positioning block on both sides of the sliding groove 211, and a plurality of vertical positioning grooves 221 are opened downward along the upper end of the second positioning block 22. The position of the vertical positioning groove 221 corresponds to the position of the horizontal positioning groove 212. The vertical positioning groove 221 and the horizontal positioning groove 212 are used to position the vertical end and horizontal end of the PIN needle respectively.

[0044] In order to facilitate the insertion and removal of the PIN needle and to fix the PIN needle after insertion, the cross-section of the vertical positioning groove 221 is a "convex" shaped structure. The PIN needle is inserted from top to bottom in the vertical positioning groove 221 until its horizontal part falls into the horizontal positioning groove 212. A limiting boss 251 is provided on the sliding block 25 on one side of each positioning groove 212, and a second compression spring column 252 is provided at one end of the sliding block 25. A limiting plate 253 is provided on the side of the first positioning block 21 to abut against the second compression spring column 252. A mounting groove 254 is provided inwardly at the other end of the sliding block 25. The mounting groove 254 is provided with an inclined side wall 255 near the inner side of the sliding block. A mounting hole is provided on the first positioning block 21, and an extrusion column 26 is movably provided in the mounting hole. An extrusion inclined surface 261 corresponding to the inclined side wall is provided near the end of the extrusion column 26. When the extrusion column 26 moves toward the first positioning block, it drives the sliding block 25 to move toward the limiting plate 253.

[0045] The other end of the extrusion column 26 is supported by a support block 262 provided on the mounting plate 10. A support groove is provided on the support block 262. The extrusion column 26 is provided in the support groove and the end protrudes out of the support block to facilitate pressing the extrusion column. In addition, a third compression spring column 263 is provided at the other end of the extrusion column 26. The other end of the third compression spring column 263 abuts against the connecting block 24 to facilitate the automatic rebound of the extrusion column 26 after being pressed.

[0046] When the extrusion column 26 is not pressed, at least a part of the limiting boss 251 falls into the range of the horizontal positioning groove. The limiting boss 251 has an L-shaped limiting groove 256. After pressing the extrusion column 26, the sliding block 25 moves to one side and the limiting boss 251 follows the movement. At this time, the horizontal positioning groove 212 is not blocked, and then the PIN needle is placed. After the placement is completed, the limiting boss 251 is reset to fix the PIN needle.

[0047] After the limiting boss 251 is reset, the extrusion column 26 is also in the initial state. At this time, the limiting boss 251 is a movable structure. In order to further fix the sliding block 25, a locking mechanism 50 is also provided on the mounting plate 10 on the side of the first positioning block. The locking mechanism 50 can simultaneously lock the sliding blocks on the first positioning mechanism 20 and the second positioning mechanism 30.

[0048] See also Figure 6-Figure 7 The locking mechanism 50 includes a vertical plate 51, a convex groove 511 is provided at the top of the vertical plate 51, the upper end and both sides of the convex groove 511 respectively penetrate the top wall and side wall of the vertical plate, a convex plate 52 is movably provided in the convex groove 511, the upper end and both sides of the convex plate 52 respectively extend out of the vertical plate, and locking blocks 53 are respectively provided at the two side ends of the convex plate 52, which abut against the side wall of the sliding block, a fixing block 54 is provided on the side wall of the first positioning block 21, and a limiting groove is provided on the fixing block, and the locking block 53 can move up and down within the range of the limiting groove. Movement, a fourth compression spring column 55 is set between the bottom end of the locking block and the fixed block 54, and a locking boss 531 is provided on the locking block 53. The locking block is lowered by pressing the convex plate 52. After the locking boss 531 drops to the position of the mounting groove 254, the sliding block 25 moves toward the locking boss under the action of the second compression spring column 252. At the same time, under the action of the fourth compression spring column 55, the upper groove wall of the mounting groove 254 abuts against the locking boss 531, completing the locking of the sliding block, and further fixing the PIN needle.

[0049] See also Figures 8-12 Specifically, the third positioning mechanism 40 includes a third positioning block 41, two groups of second positioning grooves 411 are spaced inward along the upper end surface of the third positioning block 41, and two groups of second sliding grooves 412 are opened inward along the two side walls of the third positioning block 41. The two groups of second positioning grooves 411 are respectively connected to the two groups of second sliding grooves 412. The second positioning grooves 411 are used to place PIN needles. A second sliding block 42 is slidably arranged in each second sliding groove 412. Second limiting plates 43 are respectively provided on the mounting plates on both sides of the third positioning block 41, and a fifth compression spring column 44 is provided between the two second limiting plates 43 and the two groups of second sliding blocks 42.

[0050] The third positioning mechanism 40 also includes a guide block 45 arranged on one side of the third positioning block 41. The guide block 45 is provided with a guide groove 451 running through it from top to bottom. The guide groove 451 is movably provided with a guide plate 46 running through the mounting plate. The guide plate 46 has a guide surface 461 for guiding the installation of the PIN needle. The guide surface 461 is composed of two sets of planes perpendicular to each other, which are respectively used to guide the end and side wall of the PIN needle. A second limit groove 462 set up from top to bottom is provided on the guide plate 46. A pin 47 is provided on the guide block 45. The free end of the pin 47 can move up and down within the range of the second limit groove 462.

[0051] A sixth compression spring column 48 is arranged between the bottom end of the guide block 45 and the bottom end of the guide plate 46, a limiting hole 463 is opened on the guide plate below the second limiting groove 462, and a ball plunger 49 is arranged on the guide block 45. When the guide plate 46 moves upward, the ball head on the ball plunger 49 can be stuck in the limiting hole 463. At this time, the upper end of the guide plate 46 is higher than the upper end surface of the third positioning block 41, so that the PIN needle can be installed through the guide surface 461.

[0052] Since two groups of PIN pins need to be placed in each second positioning groove 411 of the third positioning mechanism, two groups of second sliding blocks and fifth compression spring columns are also provided respectively. The second sliding block 42 has a guiding inclined surface 421 for facilitating the insertion of the PIN pins.

[0053] When the PIN needle needs to be placed on the auxiliary tooling, for the first positioning mechanism 20 and the second positioning mechanism 30, by pressing the extrusion column 26, the sliding block 25 is driven to move toward the limit plate 253, and the PIN needle is placed in the vertical positioning groove 221 and the horizontal positioning groove 212, and then the convex plate 52 is pressed to make the locking block 53 drop, and then the extrusion column 26 is reset, and the sliding block 25 drives the limit boss 251 to clamp the PIN needle under the action of the second compression spring column 252. At the same time, the upper groove wall of the installation groove 254 and the locking boss 531 are engaged. Abut, release the convex plate 52, and complete the locking of the sliding block through the fourth compression spring column 55; for the third positioning mechanism 40, before placing the PIN needle, move the guide plate 46 upward, and insert the ball head on the ball plunger 49 into the limiting hole 463, and then place the PIN needle through the guide surface. The PIN needle drives the second sliding block 42 to clamp the PIN needle through the fifth compression spring column 44. After the PIN needle on the entire tooling is placed, the entire tooling is transferred to the installation position of the injection mold through the handle to complete the subsequent PIN needle implantation process.

[0054] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A PIN needle implantation auxiliary tool, including a mounting plate, characterized in that: The mounting plate is provided with a first positioning mechanism, a second positioning mechanism and a third positioning mechanism for fixing different PIN needles respectively, the first positioning mechanism and the second positioning mechanism each including a first positioning block fixedly connected to the mounting plate, a second positioning block being slidably provided on one side of the first positioning block, an upper end of the second positioning block being provided higher than the upper end of the first positioning block, a plurality of horizontal positioning slots being spaced apart on the first positioning block, a plurality of vertical positioning slots being spaced apart on the second positioning block, a sliding slot being provided on the first positioning block being perpendicular to the horizontal positioning slot, a sliding block being provided in the sliding slot, a limited position boss being provided on the sliding block on one side of each horizontal positioning slot, a limit plate being provided on the side wall of the first positioning block, a compression spring column being provided between the sliding block and the limit plate; The third positioning mechanism includes a third positioning block, two groups of second positioning grooves are arranged inwardly along the upper end surface of the third positioning block, and two groups of second sliding grooves are arranged inwardly along the two side walls of the third positioning block. The two groups of second positioning grooves are respectively connected to the two groups of second sliding grooves. A second sliding block is slidably arranged in each of the second sliding grooves, and second limiting plates are respectively arranged on both sides of the third positioning block. A fifth compression spring column is arranged between the two second limiting plates and the two groups of second sliding blocks.

2. The PIN needle implantation auxiliary tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting block is provided on one side of the first positioning block, a moving groove is formed between the connecting block and the first positioning block, and the second positioning block moves up and down within the range of the moving groove.

3. The PIN needle implantation auxiliary tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first positioning mechanism and the second positioning mechanism also include an extrusion column, which is movable and passes through the first positioning block. An installation groove is provided inwardly on the end of the sliding block away from the limit plate. The installation groove has a groove top wall and an inclined side wall. The extrusion column is provided with an extrusion inclined surface corresponding to the inclined side wall.

4. The PIN needle implantation auxiliary tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: A third compression spring column is provided between the extrusion column and the connecting block.

5. The PIN needle implantation auxiliary tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: A locking mechanism is also provided on the mounting plate, and the locking mechanism is used to lock the sliding blocks on the first positioning mechanism and the second positioning mechanism at the same time.

6. The PIN needle implantation auxiliary tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: The locking mechanism includes a vertical plate, a convex groove is provided at the top of the vertical plate, a convex plate is movably arranged in the convex groove, the upper end and both sides of the convex plate extend out of the vertical plate respectively, and locking blocks are respectively provided at the two side ends of the convex plate, the locking blocks abut against the side walls of the sliding block, and the locking blocks are provided with locking bosses, and the locking bosses can abut against the top wall of the mounting groove.

7. The PIN needle implantation auxiliary tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: A fixing block is provided on the side wall of the first positioning block, a limiting groove is provided on the fixing block, and the locking block can move up and down within the range of the limiting groove, and a fourth compression spring column is provided between the bottom end of the locking block and the fixing block.

8. The PIN needle implantation auxiliary tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The third positioning mechanism also includes a guide block arranged on the mounting plate, a guide groove running through the guide block up and down, a guide plate movably provided on the guide groove that passes through the mounting plate, and a guide surface for guiding the installation of the PIN needle on the guide plate.

9. The PIN needle implantation auxiliary tool according to claim 8, characterized in that: A second limiting groove is provided on the guide plate, and a pin is provided on the guide block. The free end of the pin can move up and down within the range of the second limiting groove. A sixth compression spring column is provided between the bottom end of the guide block and the bottom end of the guide plate.

10. The PIN needle implantation auxiliary tool according to claim 9, characterized in that: A limiting hole is provided on the guide plate below the second limiting groove, and a ball plunger is provided on the guide block. When the guide plate moves upward, the ball head on the ball plunger can be stuck in the limiting hole.

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