Pepper harvesting device

By introducing a drive assembly and a collection box into the pepper harvesting device, the problems of difficult movement of the device and difficult cleaning of garbage in the pepper garden were solved, and convenient movement and efficient garbage cleaning were achieved.

CN223349126UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-19TAI AN ACAD OF AGRI SCI (TAI AN BRANCH OF SHANDONG ACAD OF AGRI SCI)
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422679890.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-04
Publication Date
2025-09-19
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing pepper harvesting device is not easy to move and the garbage inside the peppers is difficult to clean.

Method used

A pepper harvesting device including a drive assembly and a collection box is designed. The drive assembly drives the movable wheel to rotate through a motor for easy movement, and the fan blades and wind system in the collection box are used to clean the garbage in the peppers.

Benefits of technology

The device can be easily moved and garbage in the peppers can be efficiently cleaned, which reduces manpower consumption and improves the efficiency of pepper transportation.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a pepper harvesting device which comprises a base, a driving machine is fixedly installed on the left portion of the upper end of the base, and the output end of the driving machine penetrates through the base and is fixedly provided with a movable base. According to the pepper harvesting device, the driving assembly is arranged, and under the driving of the auxiliary wheels, the connecting columns can drive the movable wheels to rotate, so that the pepper harvesting device is convenient to move, and manpower consumption is reduced; by arranging a collecting box and a conveying assembly, under driving of a first connecting shaft, a conveying belt is convenient to operate, hot peppers are convenient to convey, when the hot peppers are conveyed into the collecting box, a second motor drives a rotating column and fan blades to rotate, under rotation of the fan blades, wind power is sucked into a fixing frame from air inlet holes, and under rotation of the fan blades, the hot peppers are conveyed to the collecting box. Wind power is conveyed into the collecting box, and under blowing of the wind power, garbage in the chilies can be discharged outwards from the filter screen, so that the garbage in the chilies is convenient to clean.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pepper harvesters, in particular to a pepper harvesting device. Background Art

[0002] Chili peppers are rich in nutrients, beneficial to human health, and are favored by the general public. At the same time, capsanthin extracted from chili peppers is a natural pigment with a wide range of industrial uses. It is one of the high-tech industries that the country encourages to develop. Chili peppers are mainly harvested by mechanical chili harvesters. Since there are damaged peppers in the harvested peppers, their storage time is much shorter than that of intact peppers, so they need to be sorted and processed.

[0003] The prior art (patent number: CN217826()()6U) discloses a harvesting device for a pepper harvester, comprising a harvesting trough, a storage cavity being provided in the middle of the harvesting trough, a drainage pipe being provided at the bottom of the harvesting trough arm, and a valve being provided on the drainage pipe; support rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the bottom of the harvesting trough, a support plate is placed at the bottom of the harvesting trough, and the support rods pass through the support plate; a liquid pump is fixedly installed in the middle of the outer wall of one side of the harvesting trough, a water supply pipe is provided at the top of the liquid pump, and the top of the water supply pipe is connected to the harvesting trough; a through opening is provided in the middle of the support plate, and a filter is fixedly installed in the through opening of the support plate; a handle is fixedly installed on the outside of the top of the support plate near the through opening, and an anti-slip sleeve is fixedly installed on the handle. The beneficial effect of the present invention is that: by providing a liquid pump and a support plate, during the use of the pepper harvester harvesting device, sufficient water can be poured into the harvesting trough through the liquid pump and the water supply pipe, and then the harvested peppers are placed in the harvesting trough. Due to the influence of water buoyancy, the intact peppers float on the water surface, and the broken peppers sink on the support plate. The staff collects the intact peppers on the upper side. When a certain amount of peppers are accumulated on the support plate, the support plate is moved upwards to classify the broken peppers. Compared with the staff checking the peppers one by one, the efficiency of pepper harvesting and classification is effectively improved.

[0004] The existing pepper harvesting device has the following disadvantages: due to the certain weight of the existing equipment, a large amount of manpower is required to move the equipment, and the garbage in the peppers is not easy to clean. Therefore, we propose a new type of pepper harvesting device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a pepper harvesting device, which can effectively solve the problem that the device is inconvenient to move and makes it easy to clean the garbage inside the peppers.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0007] A pepper harvesting device comprises a base, a driving machine is fixedly installed on the left upper end of the base, the output end of the driving machine passes through the base and is fixedly installed with a movable seat, support blocks are fixedly installed on the right front and right rear lower end of the base, a connecting column is movably installed between the two support blocks, and movable wheels are fixedly sleeved on the front and rear outer surfaces of the connecting column, a pushing frame is fixedly installed on the right upper end of the base, a driving assembly is fixedly installed on the right upper end of the base, a collecting box is fixedly installed on the upper end of the base, and a conveying assembly is fixedly installed on the upper left end of the collecting box and the upper left end of the base.

[0008] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a pad, the upper end of the pad is fixedly connected to motor No. 1, the output end of motor No. 1 is fixedly connected to a rotating column, the front end of the rotating column is fixedly connected to a main wheel, an auxiliary wheel is provided below the main wheel, the outer surfaces of the main wheel and the auxiliary wheel are commonly connected with a belt, and the pad is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base; when the equipment needs to move, the auxiliary wheel is first fixedly sleeved on the connecting column, and the rotating column and the main wheel are driven to rotate by motor No. 1, and then the belt and the auxiliary wheel are driven by the main wheel to rotate, and under the drive of the auxiliary wheel, the connecting column can drive the movable wheel to rotate, so that the equipment is easy to move, thereby reducing manpower consumption.

[0009] Preferably, the auxiliary wheel is fixedly sleeved on the connecting column, there is a gap between the belt and the base, and there is a gap between the main wheel, the auxiliary wheel and the base.

[0010] Preferably, the left and right upper ends of the collection box are provided with card slots, and a filter screen is slidably connected in the two card slots. A handle is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the filter screen. A mounting slot is provided in the middle of the left end of the collection box, and a fixing frame is fixedly connected inside the mounting slot. A plurality of air inlet holes are provided on the left end of the fixing frame, and a No. 2 motor is fixedly connected inside the fixing frame. A rotating column is fixedly connected to the output end of the No. 2 motor, and a plurality of fan blades are fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating column. The peppers are first collected through the collection frame. And at the tilt angle of the collection rack, the peppers are moved to the conveyor belt, and then the No. 1 connecting shaft is driven by the No. 3 motor to rotate, and the conveyor belt is driven by the No. 1 connecting shaft to facilitate operation and the transportation of the peppers. When the peppers are transported to the collection box, the No. 2 motor drives the rotating column and the fan blades to rotate, and the rotation of the fan blades causes wind to be sucked into the fixed rack from the air inlet, and the rotation of the fan blades causes the wind to be transported into the collection box. Through the blowing of the wind, the garbage in the peppers can be discharged from the filter net, so that the garbage in the peppers is easy to clean.

[0011] Preferably, the conveying assembly includes a base plate, the front upper end and the rear upper end of the base plate are fixedly connected to the mounting plate, the front left end of the front mounting plate is fixedly connected to the No. 3 motor, the No. 3 motor passes through the front mounting plate and is fixedly connected to the No. 1 connecting shaft, and the No. 2 connecting shaft is movably connected on the right side between the two mounting plates, the outer surfaces of the No. 1 connecting shaft and the No. 2 connecting shaft are commonly connected to the conveyor belt, the upper and lower ends of the conveyor belt are fixedly connected to a plurality of baffles, the left end of the base plate is movably connected to the collection rack, and the base plate is fixedly connected to the collection box and the upper end of the base.

[0012] Preferably, the plurality of fan blades are distributed in a circular array, and there are gaps between the collecting rack and the conveyor belt.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. In the present invention, a drive assembly is provided to facilitate the movement of the device. When the device needs to be moved, the auxiliary wheel is first fixedly sleeved on the connecting column, and the No. 1 motor drives the rotating column and the main wheel to rotate. The main wheel then drives the belt and the auxiliary wheel to rotate. Driven by the auxiliary wheel, the connecting column can drive the movable wheel to rotate, making the device easy to move, thereby reducing manpower consumption.

[0015] 2. In the utility model, by setting a collection box and a conveying component, the garbage inside the peppers is easy to clean, and the conveying effect of the peppers is enhanced. When in use, the peppers are first collected by the collection rack, and the peppers are moved to the conveyor belt at the tilt angle of the collection rack, and then the No. 1 connecting shaft is driven by the No. 3 motor to rotate, and under the drive of the No. 1 connecting shaft, the conveyor belt is easy to operate and the peppers are easy to convey. When the peppers are conveyed to the collection box, the No. 2 motor drives the rotating column and the fan blades to rotate, and under the rotation of the fan blades, the wind is sucked into the fixed frame from the air inlet, and under the rotation of the fan blades, the wind is conveyed to the collection box. Under the blowing of the wind, the garbage in the peppers can be discharged from the filter net, so that the garbage in the peppers is easy to clean. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a pepper harvesting device of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a driving assembly of a pepper harvesting device according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a collection box of a pepper harvesting device of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a conveying component of a pepper harvesting device of the present invention.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Driving machine; 3. Moving seat; 4. Support block; 5. Connecting column; 6. Movable wheel; 7. Driving assembly; 8. Push rack; 9. Collecting box; 10. Conveying assembly; 71. Pad; 72. Motor No. 1; 73. Rotating column; 74. Main wheel; 75. Belt; 76. Auxiliary wheel; 91. Slot; 92. Filter; 93. Handle; 94. Mounting slot; 95. Fixing frame; 96. Air inlet; 97. Motor No. 2; 98. Rotating column; 99. Fan blade; 101. Mounting plate; 102. Motor No. 3; 103. Connecting shaft No. 1; 104. Connecting shaft No. 2; 105. Conveyor belt; 106. Baffle; 107. Collecting rack; 108. Bottom plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," "the other end," and the like, indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of this utility model and simplify the description. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "provided with," "connected," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can mean a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will be able to understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0024] like Figure 1-4As shown, a pepper harvesting device includes a base 1, a driving machine 2 is fixedly installed on the left upper end of the base 1, the output end of the driving machine 2 passes through the base 1 and is fixedly installed with a movable seat 3, support blocks 4 are fixedly installed on the right front and right rear lower end of the base 1, a connecting column 5 is movably installed between the two support blocks 4, and movable wheels 6 are fixedly sleeved on the front and rear outer surfaces of the connecting column 5, a pushing frame 8 is fixedly installed on the right upper end of the base 1, a driving assembly 7 is fixedly installed on the right upper end of the base 1, a collecting box 9 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the base 1, and a conveying assembly 10 is fixedly installed on the upper left of the collecting box 9 and the upper left of the base 1.

[0025] The driving assembly 7 includes a pad 71, the upper end of the pad 71 is fixedly connected to a No. 1 motor 72, the output end of the No. 1 motor 72 is fixedly connected to a rotating column 73, the front end of the rotating column 73 is fixedly connected to a main wheel 74, and an auxiliary wheel 76 is provided below the main wheel 74. The outer surfaces of the main wheel 74 and the auxiliary wheel 76 are commonly connected with a belt 75, and the pad 71 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1; the auxiliary wheel 76 is fixedly sleeved on the connecting column 5, and there is a gap between the belt 75 and the base 1, and there is a gap between the main wheel 74 and the auxiliary wheel 76 and the base 1; by providing the driving assembly 7, the device is easy to move. In use, when the device needs to be moved, the auxiliary wheel 76 is first fixedly sleeved on the connecting column 5, and the No. 1 motor 72 drives the rotating column 73 and the main wheel 74 to rotate, and then the main wheel 74 drives the belt 75 and the auxiliary wheel 76 to rotate, and under the drive of the auxiliary wheel 76, the connecting column 5 can drive the movable wheel 6 to rotate, making the device easy to move, thereby reducing manpower consumption.

[0026] The left and right upper ends of the collection box 9 are both provided with card slots 91, and a filter screen 92 is slidably connected in the two card slots 91. A handle 93 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the filter screen 92. A mounting slot 94 is provided in the middle of the left end of the collection box 9, and a fixing frame 95 is fixedly connected inside the mounting slot 94. A plurality of air inlet holes 96 are provided on the left end of the fixing frame 95. A No. 2 motor 97 is fixedly connected inside the fixing frame 95. A rotating column 98 is fixedly connected to the output end of the No. 2 motor 97, and a plurality of fan blades 99 are fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating column 98. The conveying assembly 10 includes a bottom plate 108, the front and rear ends of the upper end of the bottom plate 108 are fixedly connected to the mounting plate 101, the front left end of the front mounting plate 101 is fixedly connected to the third motor 102, the third motor 102 passes through the front mounting plate 101 and is fixedly connected to the first connecting shaft 103, and the right side between the two mounting plates 101 is movably connected to the second connecting shaft 104, the outer surfaces of the first connecting shaft 103 and the second connecting shaft 104 are commonly connected to the conveyor belt 105, and the upper and lower ends of the conveyor belt 105 are fixedly connected to a plurality of baffles 10 6. The left end of the bottom plate 108 is movably connected to a collecting rack 107, and the bottom plate 108 is fixedly connected to the collecting box 9 and the upper end of the base 1; a plurality of fan blades 99 are distributed in a ring array, and there are gaps between the collecting rack 107 and the conveyor belt 105; by setting the collecting box 9 and the conveying assembly 10, the garbage inside the pepper is easy to clean, and the conveying effect of the pepper is enhanced. When in use, the pepper is first collected by the collecting rack 107, and the pepper is moved to the conveyor belt 105 at the tilt angle of the collecting rack 107, and then the No. 3 motor 102 drives the pepper to be transported to the conveyor belt 105. The No. 1 connecting shaft 103 is driven to rotate, and the conveyor belt 105 is facilitated to operate and the peppers are facilitated to be transported under the drive of the No. 1 connecting shaft 103. When the peppers are transported to the collection box 9, the No. 2 motor 97 drives the rotating column 98 and the fan blades 99 to rotate, and under the rotation of the fan blades 99, the wind is sucked into the fixed frame 95 from the air inlet 96, and under the rotation of the fan blades 99, the wind is transported into the collection box 9. Under the blowing of the wind, the garbage in the peppers can be discharged from the filter 92, so that the garbage in the peppers is easy to clean.

[0027] It should be noted that the present invention is a pepper harvesting device. By providing a driving assembly 7, the device is easy to move. When in use, when the device needs to be moved, the auxiliary wheel 76 is first fixedly sleeved on the connecting column 5, and the rotating column 73 and the main wheel 74 are driven to rotate by the No. 1 motor 72, and then the belt 75 and the auxiliary wheel 76 are driven by the main wheel 74 to rotate. Under the drive of the auxiliary wheel 76, the connecting column 5 can drive the movable wheel 6 to rotate, making the device easy to move, thereby reducing manpower consumption; by providing a collecting box 9 and a conveying assembly 10, the garbage inside the pepper is easy to clean, and the conveying effect of the pepper is enhanced. When in use, first the collecting rack 107 is used to collect the garbage inside the pepper. The peppers are collected and moved onto the conveyor belt 105 at the tilt angle of the collection rack 107. The No. 3 motor 102 then drives the No. 1 connecting shaft 103 to rotate. Driven by the No. 1 connecting shaft 103, the conveyor belt 105 is easy to operate, making it easy to transport the peppers. When the peppers are transported to the collection box 9, the No. 2 motor 97 drives the rotating column 98 and the fan blades 99 to rotate. Under the rotation of the fan blades 99, the wind is sucked into the fixed rack 95 from the air inlet 96. Under the rotation of the fan blades 99, the wind is transported into the collection box 9. The garbage in the peppers can be discharged outward from the filter 92 by the blowing of the wind, so that the garbage in the peppers is easy to clean.

[0028] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in this invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pepper harvesting device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A driving machine (2) is fixedly installed on the left upper end of the base (1), and the output end of the driving machine (2) passes through the base (1) and is fixedly installed with a moving seat (3). Support blocks (4) are fixedly installed on the right front and right rear of the lower end of the base (1). A connecting column (5) is installed between the two supporting blocks (4) in a movable manner. The front and rear outer surfaces of the connecting column (5) are fixedly sleeved with movable wheels (6). A push frame (8) is fixedly installed on the right upper end of the base (1). A driving assembly (7) is fixedly installed on the right upper end of the base (1). A collecting box (9) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the base (1), and a conveying assembly (10) is fixedly installed on the left upper end of the collecting box (9) and the left upper end of the base (1).

2. The pepper harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (7) comprises a cushion block (71), the upper end of the cushion block (71) is fixedly connected to a No. 1 motor (72), the output end of the No. 1 motor (72) is fixedly connected to a rotating column (73), the front end of the rotating column (73) is fixedly connected to a main wheel (74), an auxiliary wheel (76) is provided below the main wheel (74), and the outer surfaces of the main wheel (74) and the auxiliary wheel (76) are commonly connected to a belt (75), and the cushion block (71) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (1).

3. The pepper harvesting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The auxiliary wheel (76) is fixedly sleeved on the connecting column (5), there is a gap between the belt (75) and the base (1), and there is a gap between the main wheel (74) and the auxiliary wheel (76) and the base (1).

4. The pepper harvesting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The left and right upper ends of the collection box (9) are both provided with a card slot (91), a filter screen (92) is slidably connected in the two card slots (91), a handle (93) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the filter screen (92), a mounting slot (94) is provided in the middle of the left end of the collection box (9), a fixing frame (95) is fixedly connected inside the mounting slot (94), a plurality of air inlet holes (96) are provided at the left end of the fixing frame (95), a No. 2 motor (97) is fixedly connected inside the fixing frame (95), an output end of the No. 2 motor (97) is fixedly connected to a rotating column (98), and a plurality of fan blades (99) are fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating column (98).

5. The pepper harvesting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The conveying assembly (10) comprises a bottom plate (108), the front and rear upper ends of the bottom plate (108) are fixedly connected to a mounting plate (101), the front left portion of the front mounting plate (101) is fixedly connected to a No. 3 motor (102), the No. 3 motor (102) passes through the front mounting plate (101) and is fixedly connected to a No. 1 connecting shaft (103), a No. 2 connecting shaft (104) is movably connected on the right side between the two mounting plates (101), the outer surfaces of the No. 1 connecting shaft (103) and the No. 2 connecting shaft (104) are commonly connected to a conveyor belt (105), the upper and lower ends of the conveyor belt (105) are fixedly connected to a plurality of blocking bars (106), the left end of the bottom plate (108) is movably connected to a collecting rack (107), and the bottom plate (108) is fixedly connected to the collecting box (9) and the upper end of the base (1).

6. The pepper harvesting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The plurality of fan blades (99) are distributed in a ring array, and there are gaps between the collecting rack (107) and the conveyor belt (105).