Intelligent medicine cabinet

Abstract

The utility model provides an intelligent medicine cabinet which comprises a cabinet body and a control device, the cabinet body comprises a control bin and a storage box body, the interior of the storage box body is divided into a plurality of drawer containing spaces through a plurality of layers of partition plates, and a drawer is arranged in each drawer containing space; rFID tag readers are arranged at the positions, corresponding to the drawers, of the middles of the isolation plates, and the RFID tag readers are connected with the control device. A plurality of box containing cavities are formed in inner cavities of one or more drawers except the drawers in the drawer containing space on the bottom layer, first storage boxes are placed in the box containing cavities, and weighing sensors corresponding to the first storage boxes are installed at the bottoms of the inner cavities of the box containing cavities. The safety performance is reliable, and medicine loss and abuse are effectively prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drug management and control, and in particular to an intelligent drug cabinet. Background Art

[0002] The abuse of narcotic and psychotropic drugs is widespread worldwide and affects a wide range of medications. Abuse of these drugs can lead to physical dependence, damage health, and even cause serious social problems. For example, abuse can disrupt medical care, affect the regular supply of drugs, and increase social instability, such as crime and violence. Furthermore, abuse burdens the healthcare system and affects the rational allocation of medical resources. Therefore, strengthening the management of narcotic and psychotropic drugs is of great significance for maintaining public health, social stability, and public safety.

[0003] Chinese application publication number CN116434428A, dated July 14, 2023, discloses an intelligent drug control cabinet and method. The cabinet comprises a front door frame and a matching door that can be locked to the door frame. The cabinet interior comprises several drug storage units, an empty bottle recovery unit, and a residual liquid collection box. Each drug storage unit and empty bottle recovery unit is equipped with an RFID tag reader. The control device comprises a master control system, a human-machine interaction module, an identity verification module, an RJ45 interface, a USB interface, and a 4G / 5G communication module, all of which are communicatively connected to the master control system. This utility model, by designing an intelligent drug control cabinet that integrates identity verification, external network communication, automatic drug information reading, and empty bottle and residual liquid recovery functions, can achieve traceability and control of the use of drugs such as fentanyl, including storage, withdrawal, and recovery, helping to standardize drug use and enhance the level of intelligent drug control. The defects of the existing technology are: the structural module setting is not perfect, resulting in loopholes in the drug control process, which urgently needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0004] Based on this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent medicine cabinet with reliable safety performance and effective prevention of drug loss and abuse.

[0005] The utility model provides a smart medicine cabinet, comprising a cabinet body and a control device. The cabinet body comprises a control compartment and a storage box body. The storage box body is divided into multiple drawer storage spaces by multiple layers of isolation panels, and each of the drawer storage spaces is provided with a drawer; an RFID tag reader is provided at a position in the middle of each isolation panel corresponding to the drawer, and the RFID tag reader is connected to the control device;

[0006] In addition to the drawers in the bottom drawer storage space, the inner cavities of one or more drawers are each provided with a plurality of box storage cavities, each of which has a first storage box placed therein, and a weighing sensor corresponding to the first storage box is installed at the bottom of each box storage cavity, and the weighing sensor is connected to the control device; a data display screen is installed on the upper surface of the drawer at a position corresponding to each first storage box, and the data display screen is connected to the control device; a drawer electric switch structure is provided in the middle of the isolation plate at the bottom of each drawer; and an electromechanical dual-control smart lock structure is installed on the cabinet door of each drawer;

[0007] The control cabin is equipped with a touch screen, a surveillance camera, a QR code recognition system, an alarm button, a human body sensor, a human-computer interaction button, a fingerprint recognition system, a face or iris recognition system, and a list printing system. The touch screen, the surveillance camera, the human body sensor, the QR code recognition system, the alarm button, the human-computer interaction button, the fingerprint recognition system, and the list printing system are connected to the control device; an angle adjustment knob is connected to one side of the face or iris recognition system.

[0008] Preferably, the drawer electric switch structure includes a linear rack and a transmission motor, the linear rack is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the drawer, the transmission motor is fixedly connected to the isolation plate, and the power output end of the transmission motor is engaged with the linear rack through a transmission gear;

[0009] Preferably, the electromechanical dual-control smart lock structure includes a first mechanical lock, a second mechanical lock, a smart electromagnetic lock, a slider, a first guide post, and a second guide post, the smart electromagnetic lock and the slider are movably installed between the first mechanical lock and the second mechanical lock, the smart electromagnetic lock is located below the slider, the slider is movably arranged on the side wall of the cabinet door of the drawer, the upper surface of the slider is provided with two guide waist-shaped holes along its length, the first guide post is fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the smart electromagnetic lock, the upper part of the first guide post passes through one of the guide waist-shaped holes; the second guide post is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the cabinet door of the drawer, and the upper part of the second guide post passes through the other guide waist-shaped hole; the first mechanical lock is connected to a first push block, and the second mechanical lock is connected to a second push block; a lock ring is installed on the isolation plate at a position corresponding to the smart electromagnetic lock; the smart electromagnetic lock is connected to the control device;

[0010] Preferably, the control device includes a master control system, a human-computer interaction module, an identity authentication module, an alarm module, an automatic drug dispensing system, a recycling management system, and a communication module. The human-computer interaction module, identity authentication module, alarm module, automatic drug dispensing system, recycling management system, and communication module are all communicatively connected to the master control system; the communication module is communicatively connected to the hospital HIS system and the public security narcotic drug joint control platform.

[0011] Preferably, the drawer storage spaces are set to 5; the top drawer storage space is set to a weighing storage space; a weighing sensor corresponding to the first storage box is installed at the bottom of the box storage cavity in the top drawer storage space.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom drawer storage space is configured as an empty bottle and residual liquid recovery space; two second storage boxes are placed side by side in the drawer inner cavity within the bottom drawer storage space, and two third storage boxes are placed side by side in the inner cavity of each second storage box, the second storage box is provided with a first handle, and the third storage box is provided with a second handle.

[0013] Preferably, the opposite sides of the positions corresponding to the drawers in the cabinet body are slidably connected to the drawers through heavy-duty stair bottom cabinet slide rails.

[0014] Preferably, a base is provided at the bottom of the cabinet, and a flat-plate supporting universal wheels is installed on the base.

[0015] Preferably, sensors are installed on the isolation plate on both sides of the isolation plate corresponding to the linear rack and along the length direction thereof, and the sensors are connected to the control device.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] 1. The weighing sensor corresponding to the first storage box can monitor the gravity in the first storage box in real time, so that the control device can know the storage status of medicines in the first storage box in real time;

[0018] 2. The drawer electric switch structure and the electromechanical dual-control intelligent lock structure are designed to provide reliable safety performance and effectively prevent the loss and abuse of medicines;

[0019] 3. An angle adjustment knob is connected to one side of the face or iris recognition system, which can be used to fine-tune the angle of the lens of the face or iris recognition system to adapt to users of different heights and ensure the optimal recognition angle;

[0020] 4. A data display screen is installed on the upper surface of the drawer and at the position corresponding to each first storage box. The data display screen displays the life cycle of the medicines placed in the first storage box and the brightness prompt during real-time use. The staff can understand the status of the medicines to be taken in real time through the content displayed on the data display screen;

[0021] 5. Two second storage boxes are placed side by side in the inner cavity of the drawer in the storage space of the bottom drawer. Two third storage boxes are placed side by side in the inner cavity of each second storage box. The second storage box is provided with a first handle, and the third storage box is provided with a second handle. With this structural arrangement, the third storage box can be taken out separately, or the second storage box and the two third storage boxes can be taken out together, which is convenient and fast. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of the present invention (front view with side panels omitted).

[0023] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional view of the present invention (the back side and the side panels and back panel are omitted).

[0024] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional view of the drawer (top view).

[0025] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional view of the first storage box (looking from below).

[0026] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional view of the drawer (looking from above).

[0027] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional view of the drawer electric switch structure.

[0028] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional view of the electromechanical dual-control smart lock structure.

[0029] Figure 8 A three-dimensional view of the drawers in the bottom drawer storage space.

[0030] Figure 9 Exploded view of the drawers for the bottom drawer storage space.

[0031] Figure 10 This is a connection diagram of the control device.

[0032] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: control compartment 10, face or iris recognition system 11, QR code recognition system 12, alarm button 13, human body sensor 14, human-computer interaction button 15, fingerprint recognition system 16, touch screen 17, list printing system 18, top drawer storage space 19, bottom drawer storage space 20, RFID tag reader 21, base 22, drawer 23, data display screen 24, first storage box 25, weighing sensor 26, linear rack 27, transmission motor 28, electromechanical dual-control smart lock Structure 29, surveillance camera 30, transmission gear 31, first mechanical lock 32, second mechanical lock 33, intelligent electromagnetic lock 36, slider 34, first push block 35, lock ring 37, second push block 38, heavy-duty stair cabinet slide rail 39, second storage box 40, first handle 43, third storage box 42, second handle 41, storage box body 44, isolation plate 45, drawer electric switch structure 46, first guide column 47, second guide column 49, guide waist-shaped hole 48, flat plate support universal wheel 50, angle adjustment knob 51. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to further understand the features, technical means, and specific objectives and functions achieved by the present invention, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods and accompanying drawings.

[0034] In this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "connect," "fixed," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integral connection; they can refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection; they can refer to direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to internal communication between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0035] Reference Figure 1-10 As shown, the present invention provides a smart medicine cabinet, including a cabinet body and a control device. The cabinet body includes a control compartment 10 and a storage box body 44. The storage box body 44 is divided into multiple drawer storage spaces by multi-layer isolation panels 45. Each drawer storage space is provided with a drawer 23. An RFID tag reader 21 is provided in the middle of each isolation panel 45 at a position corresponding to the drawer 23. The RFID tag reader 21 is connected to the control device.

[0036] Each of the drawers 23, except for the drawers in the bottom drawer storage space 20, has multiple box storage cavities. Each box storage cavity houses a first storage box 25. A load cell 26 corresponding to the first storage box 25 is mounted at the bottom of each box storage cavity and connected to a control device. A data display screen 24 is mounted on the upper surface of each drawer 23, corresponding to each first storage box 25. The data display screen 24 is connected to the control device. In this embodiment, there are five drawer storage spaces. The top drawer storage space 19 is configured as a weighing storage space. A load cell 26 corresponding to the first storage box 25 is mounted at the bottom of the box storage cavity within the top drawer storage space 19. This structural arrangement allows for timely monitoring of the gravity within the first storage boxes, allowing the control device to promptly monitor the storage status of the medicines in the first storage boxes.

[0037] In this embodiment, the bottom drawer storage space 20 is configured as a recycling area for empty bottles and residual liquids. Two second storage boxes 40 are placed side by side within the drawer 23 within the bottom drawer storage space 20. Each second storage box 40 contains two third storage boxes 42. The second storage boxes 40 are equipped with first handles 43, and the third storage boxes 42 are equipped with second handles 41. This arrangement allows the third storage boxes to be removed individually or together with the second and third storage boxes, providing a convenient and quick option.

[0038] A drawer electric switch structure 46 is provided in the middle of the isolation plate 45 located at the bottom of each drawer 23; the drawer electric switch structure 46 includes a linear rack 27 and a transmission motor 28, the linear rack 27 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drawer 23, the transmission motor 28 is fixedly connected to the isolation plate 45, and the power output end of the transmission motor 28 is engaged with the linear rack 27 through the transmission gear 31; the transmission motor 28 outputs power, and drives the linear rack 27 to change its position along its length direction through the transmission gear 31, thereby synchronously driving the drawer 23 to open.

[0039] Each drawer 23 is provided with an electromechanical dual-control smart lock structure 29 at its door; the electromechanical dual-control smart lock structure 29 includes a first mechanical lock 32, a second mechanical lock 33, a smart electromagnetic lock 36, a slider 34, a first guide post 47, and a second guide post 49. The smart electromagnetic lock 36 and the slider 34 are movably mounted between the first mechanical lock 32 and the second mechanical lock 33. The smart electromagnetic lock 36 is located below the slider 34. The slider 34 is movably arranged on the side wall of the drawer door 23. Two guide waist-shaped holes 48 are provided on the upper surface of the slider 34 along its length. The first guide post 47 is fixedly mounted on one side of the upper surface of the smart electromagnetic lock 36. A guide waist-shaped hole 48 is provided through the upper part of the first guide post 47; the second guide post 49 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cabinet door of the drawer 23, and the upper part of the second guide column 49 passes through another guide waist-shaped hole 48; the first mechanical lock 32 is connected to the first push block 35, and the second mechanical lock 33 is connected to the second push block 38; a lock ring 37 is installed on the isolation plate 45 at a position corresponding to the smart electromagnetic lock 36; the smart electromagnetic lock 36 is connected to the control device; in actual operation, the first mechanical lock 32 is manipulated to make the first push block 35 push the slider 34 to move a predetermined distance toward the side of the second mechanical lock 33, and then the second mechanical lock 33 is manipulated to make the second push block 38 swing to a predetermined angle away from the slider 34, and then the smart electromagnetic lock 36 contacts the locking action of the lock ring 37 to unlock, with a high safety factor.

[0040] In this embodiment, the drawer electric switch structure and the electromechanical dual-control intelligent lock structure are coordinated to provide reliable safety performance and effectively prevent the loss and abuse of medicines.

[0041] The control compartment 10 is equipped with a touchscreen display 17, a surveillance camera 30, a QR code recognition system 12, an alarm button 13, a human body sensor 14, a human-computer interaction button 15, a fingerprint recognition system 16, a facial or iris recognition system 11, and a list printing system 18. These touchscreen display 17, surveillance camera 30, human body sensor 14, QR code recognition system 12, alarm button 13, human-computer interaction button 15, fingerprint recognition system 16, and list printing system 18 are connected to the control device. An angle adjustment knob 51 is connected to one side of the facial or iris recognition system 11, which can be used to fine-tune the angle of the facial or iris recognition system's lens to accommodate users of different heights and ensure the optimal recognition angle. This embodiment can implement facial recognition, fingerprint recognition, iris recognition, or platform authorization.

[0042] The control device includes a master control system, a human-computer interaction module, an identity authentication module, an alarm module, an automatic drug dispensing system, a recycling management system, and a communication module. The human-computer interaction module, the identity authentication module, the alarm module, the automatic drug dispensing system, the recycling management system, and the communication module are all communicated with the master control system; the communication module is communicated with the hospital HIS system and the public security narcotic drug joint control platform.

[0043] The two opposite sides of the cabinet body corresponding to each drawer 23 are slidably connected to the drawer 23 through heavy-duty staircase cabinet slides 39. By setting the heavy-duty staircase cabinet slides 39, in addition to ensuring the smoothness of the drawer push and pull process, it also ensures the overall strength of the smart cabinet and improves its service life.

[0044] The bottom of the cabinet is provided with a base 22, and the base 22 is provided with a flat plate supporting universal wheel 50. By providing the flat plate supporting universal wheel 50, on the one hand, the stability when placed still is ensured, and on the other hand, the displacement of the smart cabinet is also facilitated.

[0045] Sensors are installed on the isolation plate 45 on both sides of the opposite sides corresponding to the linear rack 27 along its length direction. The sensors are connected to the control device. By setting the sensors, the control device can timely grasp the closing status of the cabinet door.

[0046] The above-described embodiments merely represent various implementations of the present invention. While the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that a person skilled in the art would be able to make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention shall be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A smart medicine cabinet, comprising a cabinet body and a control device, characterized in that: The cabinet comprises a control compartment (10) and a storage box (44); the storage box (44) is divided into a plurality of drawer storage spaces by a plurality of isolation plates (45); each of the drawer storage spaces is provided with a drawer (23); an RFID tag reader (21) is provided at a position in the middle of each isolation plate (45) corresponding to the drawer (23); the RFID tag reader (21) is connected to the control device; The inner cavity of one or more drawers (23) other than the drawer in the bottom drawer storage space (20) is provided with a plurality of box storage cavities, each of which is provided with a first storage box (25), and a weighing sensor (26) corresponding to the first storage box (25) is installed at the bottom of each box storage cavity, and the weighing sensor (26) is connected to the control device; a data display screen (24) is installed on the upper surface of the drawer (23) and at a position corresponding to each first storage box (25), and the data display screen (24) is connected to the control device; a drawer electric switch structure (46) is provided in the middle of the isolation plate (45) at the bottom of each drawer (23); and an electromechanical dual-control intelligent lock structure (29) is installed at the cabinet door of each drawer (23); The control chamber (10) is equipped with a touch screen (17), a monitoring camera (30), a two-dimensional code recognition system (12), an alarm button (13), a human body sensor (14), a human-computer interaction button (15), a fingerprint recognition system (16), a human face or iris recognition system (11), and a list printing system (18); the touch screen (17), the monitoring camera (30), the human body sensor (14), the two-dimensional code recognition system (12), the alarm button (13), the human-computer interaction button (15), the fingerprint recognition system (16), and the list printing system (18) are connected to the control device; and one side of the human face or iris recognition system (11) is connected to an angle adjustment knob (51).

2. The intelligent medicine cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drawer electric switch structure (46) includes a linear rack (27) and a transmission motor (28), wherein the linear rack (27) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the drawer (23), the transmission motor (28) is fixedly connected to the isolation plate (45), and the power output end of the transmission motor (28) is meshed with the linear rack (27) through a transmission gear (31).

3. The intelligent medicine cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that: The electromechanical dual-control intelligent lock structure (29) comprises a first mechanical lock (32), a second mechanical lock (33), an intelligent electromagnetic lock (36), a slider (34), a first guide post (47), and a second guide post (49). The intelligent electromagnetic lock (36) and the slider (34) are movably installed between the first mechanical lock (32) and the second mechanical lock (33). The intelligent electromagnetic lock (36) is located below the slider (34). The slider (34) is movably arranged on the side wall of the cabinet door of the drawer (23). The upper surface of the slider (34) is provided with two guide waist-shaped holes (48) along its length. The first guide post (47) is fixed The invention relates to a method for realizing a smart electromagnetic lock (36) comprising: installing the smart electromagnetic lock (36) on one side of the upper surface of the smart electromagnetic lock (36), wherein the upper portion of the first guide column (47) passes through one of the guide waist-shaped holes (48); fixing the second guide column (49) on the inner side wall of the cabinet door of the drawer (23), and the upper portion of the second guide column (49) passes through another of the guide waist-shaped holes (48); the first mechanical lock (32) is connected to a first push block (35), and the second mechanical lock (33) is connected to a second push block (38); a lock ring (37) is installed on the isolation plate (45) at a position corresponding to the smart electromagnetic lock (36); and the smart electromagnetic lock (36) is connected to the control device.

4. The intelligent medicine cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that: The control device includes a master control system, a human-computer interaction module, an identity authentication module, an alarm module, an automatic drug dispensing system, a recycling management system, and a communication module. The human-computer interaction module, identity authentication module, alarm module, automatic drug dispensing system, recycling management system, and communication module are all communicatively connected to the master control system; the communication module is communicatively connected to the hospital HIS system and the public security narcotic drug joint control platform.

5. The intelligent medicine cabinet according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drawer storage spaces are set to 5; the top drawer storage space (19) is set to be a weighing storage space; a weighing sensor (26) corresponding to the first storage box (25) is installed at the bottom of the inner box storage cavity of the top drawer storage space (19).

6. The intelligent medicine cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom drawer storage space (20) is configured as a space for recovering empty bottles and residual liquids; two second storage boxes (40) are placed side by side in the inner cavity of the drawer (23) in the bottom drawer storage space (20); two third storage boxes (42) are placed side by side in the inner cavity of each second storage box (40); the second storage box (40) is provided with a first handle (43), and the third storage box (42) is provided with a second handle (41).

7. The intelligent medicine cabinet according to claim 6, characterized in that: The opposite sides of the positions corresponding to the drawers (23) in the cabinet body are slidably connected to the drawers (23) via heavy-duty staircase cabinet slide rails (39).

8. The intelligent medicine cabinet according to claim 7, characterized in that: A base (22) is provided at the bottom of the cabinet, and a flat-plate supporting universal wheel (50) is installed on the base (22).

9. The intelligent medicine cabinet according to claim 8, characterized in that: Sensors are installed on the isolation plate (45) on both sides of the isolation plate (45) corresponding to the linear rack (27) and along the length direction thereof. The sensors are connected to the control device.

Images