Multifunctional pillow for critical nursing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a critical care multi-functional pillow relates to critical care pillow technical field, including the pillow body, the upper surface of pillow body middle part is provided with the groove, the pillow body top close to groove left and right sides respectively is provided with the positioning subassembly, the middle side of groove front end is provided with the height adjustment mechanism. The air bags in the positioning assembly are inflated, the two inflated air bags are installed on the two sides of the pillow body, the two sides of the head of a patient are fixed, the head of the patient is fixed, and the head of the patient is prevented from inclining when the head of the patient is coma. The height of the neck pillow is adjusted by adjusting the adjusting assembly, the problem that the patient is suffocated due to the fact that the lower jaw of the patient is slightly pressed downwards, the airway openness is affected is solved, and the effects that the neck of the patient is lifted, the airway openness is guaranteed, and smooth breathing of the patient is guaranteed are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of critical care pillows, in particular to a multifunctional critical care pillow. Background Art

[0002] Intensive care refers to the centralized and intensive treatment and care of all kinds of critically ill patients using various advanced medical technologies, modern monitoring and rescue equipment to maximize the survival and subsequent quality of life of the patients. The life safety of patients in the intensive care unit is in a relatively high-risk state. These critically ill patients may have to stay in the ward for several months before they are out of danger. The pillow is a sleeping tool. According to modern medical research, the human spine is a straight line when viewed from the front, but it has four physiological curves when viewed from the side. In order to protect the normal physiological curvature of the neck and maintain normal physiological activities during sleep, the pillow is generally composed of two parts: the pillow core and the pillowcase. The existing technology has the following problems:

[0003] Most of the existing critically ill patients are in a coma during the treatment process. If the head of a comatose patient is tilted, it will be detrimental to blood circulation and affect the patient's recovery. Secondly, the existing pillow cannot adjust the support height of the neck, and the patient's lower jaw is slightly depressed, affecting the openness of the airway and causing the patient to suffocate. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a multifunctional pillow for critical care, so as to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0006] A multifunctional pillow for critical care includes a pillow body, wherein the upper surface of the middle part of the pillow body is provided with a groove, the top of the pillow body is provided with positioning components on the left and right sides close to the groove, and the middle side of the front end of the groove is provided with a height adjustment mechanism.

[0007] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that two fixing plates are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the pillow body close to the groove, and the upper ends of the opposite surfaces of the four fixing plates are provided with connecting grooves, and the left and right ends of the inner wall of the connecting groove are respectively provided with card grooves.

[0008] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model is that the positioning assembly includes a mounting plate, an airbag, a threaded tube, a threaded cover and two connecting plates, the bottom of the airbag is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate, one end of the threaded tube is fixedly connected to the rear end of the airbag, the outer wall of the threaded tube is connected to the internal thread of the threaded cover, the upper ends of the two connecting plates are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the lower end of the mounting plate, and the left and right ends of the two connecting plates are respectively fixedly connected with a clamping plate.

[0009] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model is that: the mounting plate is set to a silicone material, the interior of the threaded tube is connected to the interior of the airbag, the distance between the front and rear connecting plates and the front and rear fixing plates is the same, the outer wall of the connecting plate is engaged with the interior of the connecting groove, and the outer wall of the card plate is engaged with the interior of the card slot.

[0010] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model is that the height adjustment mechanism includes a support plate, a neck pillow, two support plates and two adjustment components, the bottom of the neck pillow is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support plate, the bottoms of the two adjustment components are respectively arranged on the tops of the two support plates, and the tops of the two adjustment components are arranged on the left and right sides of the lower end of the support plate.

[0011] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that the rear ends of the two support plates are fixedly connected to the front bottom of the pillow body.

[0012] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model is that: the adjustment assembly includes a fixed tube, a movable rod, a screw, a knob and a rubber head, the outer wall of the movable rod is sleeved with the interior of the fixed tube, a threaded hole is provided on the lower side of one end of the fixed tube, a movable groove is provided on the inner wall of the threaded hole, the outer wall of the screw passes through the threaded hole to the interior of the fixed tube and is threadedly connected, one end of the screw is fixedly connected to one end of the knob, and the other end of the screw is fixedly connected to one end of the rubber head, and a plurality of rubber strips are equidistantly arranged in an array on the side of the outer wall of the movable rod close to the rubber head.

[0013] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model is that: the outer wall of the rubber head is arranged inside the movable groove, the top of the fixed tube is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support plate, the bottom of the movable rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support plate, and a limiting sliding groove is provided on the side of the inner wall of the fixed tube away from the screw rod, and a slider is fixedly connected to the top of the end of the outer wall of the movable rod away from the rubber strip, and the outer wall of the slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting sliding groove.

[0014] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the present invention has achieved the following technical advancements compared to the prior art:

[0015] 1. The utility model provides a multifunctional pillow for critical care. The pillow body and the positioning assembly cooperate with each other. The airbag in the positioning assembly is inflated and the two inflated airbags are installed on both sides of the pillow body to fix the two sides of the patient's head. This solves the problem that most of the existing critically ill patients are in a coma during the treatment process. If the head of a comatose patient becomes tilted, it is not conducive to blood circulation and affects the patient's recovery. The utility model achieves the beneficial effect of fixing the patient's head and preventing the patient's head from tilting when in a coma.

[0016] 2. The utility model provides a multifunctional pillow for critical care, which adopts the cooperation between the pillow body and the height adjustment mechanism. By installing the height adjustment mechanism on the pillow body and adjusting the height of the neck pillow by adjusting the adjustment component according to the treatment process, the patient's neck is raised to ensure the airway patency, which solves the problem that the existing pillow cannot adjust the support height of the neck, the patient's lower jaw is slightly pressed down, the airway patency is affected, and the patient suffers from suffocation. It achieves the beneficial effect of ensuring the airway patency and ensuring the patient's smooth breathing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the multifunctional pillow for critical care of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the pillow body of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the positioning component of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the height adjustment mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the adjustment component of the present utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. pillow body; 11. fixing plate; 110. connecting groove; 111. card slot; 2. groove; 3. positioning assembly; 31. mounting plate; 32. airbag; 33. threaded tube; 34. threaded cover; 35. connecting plate; 36. card plate; 4. height adjustment mechanism; 41. support plate; 42. neck pillow; 43. support plate; 44. adjustment assembly; 441. fixing tube; 4410. threaded hole; 4411. movable groove; 4412. limiting slide; 442. movable rod; 4421. slider; 443. screw; 444. knob; 445. rubber head; 446. rubber strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods:

[0024] like Figure 1 As shown, the utility model provides a multifunctional pillow for critical care, comprising a pillow body 1, a groove 2 being provided on the upper surface of the middle portion of the pillow body 1, positioning components 3 being provided on the left and right sides of the top of the pillow body 1 near the groove 2, and a height adjustment mechanism 4 being provided on the middle side of the front end of the groove 2;

[0025] A pillow body 1, a groove 2, a positioning component 3, and a height adjustment mechanism 4 are provided. The positioning components 3 are installed on both sides of the pillow body 1 to ensure that both sides of the patient's head are positioned to prevent it from tilting. The height adjustment mechanism 4 is provided to adjust the support height of the patient's neck, ensure the airway openness, and ensure that the patient breathes smoothly.

[0026] like Figure 2 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution for a multifunctional pillow for critical care: two fixing plates 11 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the pillow body 1 near the groove 2, and the upper ends of the opposite surfaces of the four fixing plates 11 are provided with connecting grooves 110, and the left and right ends of the inner walls of the connecting grooves 110 are respectively provided with card grooves 111. The fixing plates 11 are arranged on both sides of the pillow body 1 to facilitate the installation and disassembly between the pillow body 1 and the positioning assembly 3.

[0027] like Figure 3 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution for a multifunctional pillow for critical care: the positioning component 3 includes a mounting plate 31, an airbag 32, a threaded tube 33, a threaded cover 34 and two connecting plates 35. The bottom of the airbag 32 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate 31, one end of the threaded tube 33 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the airbag 32, the outer wall of the threaded tube 33 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded cover 34, and the airbag 32, the threaded tube 33 and the threaded cover 34 are arranged. The interior of the airbag 32 is filled with gas through the threaded tube 33 to fix the patient's head. The two connecting plates The upper ends of 35 are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the lower end of the mounting plate 31, and the left and right ends of the two connecting plates 35 are respectively fixedly connected with clamping plates 36. Clamping plates 36 are arranged on both sides of the connecting plate 35 to facilitate the installation and fixation of the airbag 32 on the pillow body 1. The mounting plate 31 is set to be made of silicone material. The interior of the threaded tube 33 is connected to the interior of the airbag 32. The distance between the front and rear connecting plates 35 and the front and rear fixing plates 11 is the same. The outer wall of the connecting plate 35 is engaged with the interior of the connecting groove 110, and the outer wall of the clamping plate 36 is engaged with the interior of the clamping groove 111.

[0028] like Figure 4As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution for a multifunctional pillow for critical care: the height adjustment mechanism 4 includes a support plate 41, a neck pillow 42, two support plates 43 and two adjustment components 44. The bottom of the neck pillow 42 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support plate 41, and the bottoms of the two adjustment components 44 are respectively arranged on the tops of the two support plates 43, and the tops of the two adjustment components 44 are arranged on the left and right sides of the lower end of the support plate 41. The adjustment component 44 is arranged at the bottom of the support plate 41 to facilitate the adjustment of the height of the neck pillow 42. The rear ends of the two support plates 43 are fixedly connected to the front bottom of the pillow body 1.

[0029] like Figure 5 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution for a multifunctional pillow for critical care: the adjustment component 44 includes a fixed tube 441, a movable rod 442, a screw 443, a knob 444 and a rubber head 445. The outer wall of the movable rod 442 is sleeved with the interior of the fixed tube 441. A threaded hole 4410 is provided on the lower side of one end of the fixed tube 441. A movable groove 4411 is provided on the inner wall of the threaded hole 4410. The outer wall of the screw 443 passes through the interior of the fixed tube 441 through the threaded hole 4410 and is threadedly connected. One end of the screw 443 is fixedly connected to one end of the knob 444, and the other end of the screw 443 is fixedly connected to one end of the rubber head 445. A plurality of rubber strips 446 are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the movable rod 442 near the rubber head 445. A rubber strip 446 is provided on the outer wall of the movable rod 442 to increase the friction between the rubber head 445 and the surface of the movable rod 442, thereby improving the stability of the fixation. The outer wall of the rubber head 445 is provided inside the movable groove 4411, the top of the fixed tube 441 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support plate 41, and the bottom of the movable rod 442 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support plate 43. A limiting groove 4412 is provided on the side of the inner wall of the fixed tube 441 away from the screw 443, and a slider 4421 is fixedly connected to the top of the end of the outer wall of the movable rod 442 away from the rubber strip 446. The outer wall of the slider 4421 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove 4412, and the slider 4421 slides along the limiting groove 4412 to limit the up and down sliding of the movable rod 442.

[0030] The following is a detailed description of the working principle of this multifunctional pillow for critical care.

[0031] like Figure 1-5As shown, when the multifunctional pillow is used for a patient in an intensive care unit, first, align the connecting plate 35 at the bottom of the mounting plate 31 with the fixing plate 11, first snap the connecting plate 35 and the clamping plate 36 on the front side into the connecting groove 110 and the clamping groove 111 respectively, then bend the rear side of the mounting plate 31 slightly downward, and then snap the connecting plate 35 and the clamping plate 36 on the rear side into the connecting groove 110 and the clamping groove 111 respectively, and fill the airbag 32 with gas through the threaded tube 33. After the inflation is completed, screw the outer wall of the threaded tube 33 with the threaded cap 34 to prevent the gas in the airbag 32 from leaking. The back of the patient's head is placed on the groove 2 so that the airbags on both sides are The bag 32 positions both sides of the patient's head to prevent the patient's head from tilting when the patient is in a coma. According to the patient's condition, the medical staff presses the support plate 43 with one hand and lifts the neck pillow 42 upward with the other hand, so that the movable rod 442 slides upward along the inside of the limiting slide groove 4412 through the slider 4421. After adjusting to the appropriate height, the knobs 444 on both sides are turned respectively, so that the screw 443 drives the rubber head 445 to move along the inside of the rubber head 445 and squeeze and fit with the outer surface of the rubber strip 446, thereby fixing the height of the neck pillow 42, so that the neck pillow 42 supports and lifts the patient's neck, ensures the airway openness, and ensures smooth breathing of the patient.

[0032] The above generally describes the present invention in detail. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional pillow for critical care, comprising a pillow body (1), characterized in that: A groove (2) is provided on the upper surface of the middle portion of the pillow body (1), and positioning components (3) are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the top of the pillow body (1) near the groove (2). A height adjustment mechanism (4) is provided on the middle side of the front end of the groove (2). The positioning component (3) comprises a mounting plate (31), an airbag (32), a threaded tube (33), a threaded cover (34) and two connecting plates (35). The bottom of the airbag (32) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate (31), one end of the threaded tube (33) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the airbag (32), and the outer wall of the threaded tube (33) and the inner wall of the threaded cover (34) are fixedly connected. The upper ends of the two connecting plates (35) are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the lower end of the mounting plate (31), and the left and right ends of the two connecting plates (35) are respectively fixedly connected to the clamping plates (36). The height adjustment mechanism (4) comprises a supporting plate (41), a neck pillow (42), two supporting plates (43) and two adjustment components (44). The bottom of the neck pillow (42) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting plate (41), the bottoms of the two adjustment components (44) are respectively arranged on the tops of the two supporting plates (43), and the tops of the two adjustment components (44) are arranged on the left and right sides of the lower end of the supporting plate (41).

2. The multifunctional pillow for critical care according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two fixing plates (11) are fixedly connected to the top of the pillow body (1) on the left and right sides close to the groove (2), respectively. Connecting grooves (110) are provided at the upper ends of the opposite surfaces of the four fixing plates (11), and clamping grooves (111) are provided at the left and right ends of the inner wall of the connecting groove (110).

3. The multifunctional pillow for critical care according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting plate (31) is made of silicone material. The interior of the threaded tube (33) is connected to the interior of the airbag (32). The distances between the front and rear connecting plates (35) and the front and rear fixing plates (11) are the same. The outer wall of the connecting plate (35) is engaged with the interior of the connecting groove (110), and the outer wall of the clamping plate (36) is engaged with the interior of the clamping groove (111).

4. The multifunctional pillow for critical care according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear ends of the two support plates (43) are fixedly connected to the front bottom of the pillow body (1).

5. The multifunctional pillow for critical care according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (44) includes a fixed tube (441), a movable rod (442), a screw rod (443), a knob (444) and a rubber head (445). The outer wall of the movable rod (442) is sleeved with the interior of the fixed tube (441). A threaded hole (4410) is provided on the lower side of one end of the fixed tube (441). A movable groove (4411) is provided on the inner wall of the threaded hole (4410). The outer wall of the screw rod (443) passes through the interior of the fixed tube (441) through the threaded hole (4410) and is threadedly connected thereto. One end of the screw rod (443) is fixedly connected to one end of the knob (444), and the other end of the screw rod (443) is fixedly connected to one end of the rubber head (445). A plurality of rubber strips (446) are equidistantly arranged in an array on the side of the outer wall of the movable rod (442) close to the rubber head (445).

6. The multifunctional pillow for critical care according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the rubber head (445) is arranged inside the movable groove (4411), the top of the fixed tube (441) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support plate (41), and the bottom of the movable rod (442) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support plate (43). A limiting sliding groove (4412) is provided on the side of the inner wall of the fixed tube (441) away from the screw rod (443), and a slider (4421) is fixedly connected to the top of the end of the outer wall of the movable rod (442) away from the rubber strip (446), and the outer wall of the slider (4421) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting sliding groove (4412).

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