Heat accumulating type combustion waste gas waste heat recovery device

By designing water storage tanks and water storage tanks made of heat-conducting materials, combined with a water pump and piping system, efficient utilization of waste heat from exhaust gas is achieved, solving the problem of uneven heating of water in the water storage tank, improving heating speed and efficiency, and extending the service life of the equipment.

CN223375811UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-23XINJIANG ZHONGHAI ZEHUI NEW ENERGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422085510.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-27
Publication Date
2025-09-23
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing thermal storage incinerators, the water in the water storage tank is heated unevenly, resulting in low efficiency in utilizing the waste heat from the exhaust gas.

Method used

Water storage tanks, heat pipes and water storage tanks made of heat-conducting materials, combined with water pumps and piping systems, turn the water to be heated into living water. It is heated by the waste heat of exhaust gas and combined with activated carbon filter plates to filter impurities to prevent them from adhering to the equipment wall.

Benefits of technology

The heating speed and utilization efficiency of waste heat from exhaust gas to water are improved, and the service life of water storage tanks and heat pipes is extended.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a heat accumulating type combustion waste gas waste heat recovery device which comprises a box body, the lower end of one side of the box body is fixedly communicated with a gas inlet pipe, the upper end of the side, away from the gas inlet pipe, of the box body is fixedly communicated with an exhaust pipe, a water storage tank is arranged in the box body, and the bottom of the water storage tank is fixedly communicated with a plurality of sets of heat conduction pipes. The bottoms of the multiple sets of heat conduction pipes fixedly communicate with a water storage tank, the water storage tank, the multiple sets of heat conduction pipes and the water storage tank are all made of heat conduction materials, one side of the water storage tank fixedly communicates with a connecting pipe, water in the water storage tank is pumped through a water pump and the connecting pipe, and then the water is transferred into the water storage tank through the water pump and a pipeline. The water in the water storage tank flows into the water storage tank through a plurality of groups of heat conduction pipes, so that the to-be-heated water is changed into running water, the heating speed of the waste gas waste heat on the water is increased, and the utilization efficiency of the waste gas waste heat is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waste heat recovery, in particular to a heat storage type combustion exhaust gas waste heat recovery device. Background Art

[0002] Waste heat refers to the usable heat energy released during the production process, mainly high-temperature exhaust gas. Most existing companies purify high-temperature exhaust gas and then discharge it directly into the atmosphere, resulting in a large amount of heat energy waste.

[0003] For example, a waste heat recovery device for a thermal storage incinerator (Announcement No.: CN218763430U) includes a furnace body, a heat storage tank fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the furnace body, a water storage tank 2 fixedly connected to the upper side of the heat storage tank, and the upper part of the heat storage tank is open, and a burner is fixedly connected to the middle of the left and right walls inside the heat storage tank. By arranging the heat storage tank, the water storage tank 2, the burner, the conduit, the water storage tank 1, and the temperature detector 2, the burner is turned on in advance to preheat the inside of the heat storage tank, and the temperature detector 2 detects the preheating temperature. After the temperature reaches the standard, the exhaust gas is discharged into the heat storage tank, and the exhaust gas is incinerated by the burner. The heat generated during the incineration of the exhaust gas directly heats the water inside the water storage tank 2, and the generated carbon dioxide flows into the water storage tank 1 through the conduit. At the same time, the carbon dioxide has a certain temperature. After being discharged into the water storage tank 1, the water stored in the water storage tank 1 is heated.

[0004] When the device is in use, the water inside the water tank 2 is dead water. When the water inside the water tank 2 is heated, the water is heated unevenly. The water inside the water tank 2 heats up relatively slowly, which reduces the utilization efficiency of the waste heat of the exhaust gas. Therefore, we need to propose a heat storage type combustion waste heat recovery device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a heat storage type combustion waste gas waste heat recovery device, which can turn the water to be heated into living water, increase the heating rate of the waste gas waste heat on the water, and improve the utilization efficiency of the waste gas waste heat, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A heat storage type combustion exhaust gas waste heat recovery device includes a box body, a lower end of one side of the box body is fixedly connected to an air intake pipe, an upper end of the side of the box body away from the air intake pipe is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe, a water storage tank is provided inside the box body, the bottom of the water storage tank is fixedly connected to several groups of heat conduction pipes, the bottoms of several groups of heat conduction pipes are fixedly connected to the water storage tank, the water storage tank, several groups of heat conduction pipes and the water storage tank are all made of heat-conducting material, one side of the water storage tank is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe passes through the box body and is fixedly connected to a water pump, the drainage end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a pipe, one end of the pipe passes through the box body and is fixedly connected to the water storage tank.

[0008] Preferably, two groups of L-shaped fixing plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the box body, the bottom of the water tank is fitted with the two groups of L-shaped fixing plates, and two groups of clamping blocks are symmetrically fixedly installed on the horizontal plate surface of the L-shaped fixing plate, and the opposite sides of the two groups of clamping blocks are fitted with the outer wall of the water tank.

[0009] Preferably, two groups of support plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the box body, and the tops of the two groups of support plates are fixedly connected to the water tank.

[0010] Preferably, the box body is located below the water tank and has an activated carbon filter plate fixedly installed thereon, and the activated carbon filter plate is located above the air inlet pipe.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the water storage tank away from the pipeline is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe, one end of the water inlet pipe passes through the box body and is located outside the box body, and a sealing plug is provided inside the water inlet pipe.

[0012] Preferably, a side of the water storage tank away from the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to a drain pipe, one end of the drain pipe passes through the box body and is located outside the box body, and a valve is provided on the outer wall of the drain pipe.

[0013] Preferably, a placement plate is fixedly installed on one side of the box body, and the water pump is fixedly installed on the top of the placement plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] 1. The utility model extracts water from the water tank through a water pump and a connecting pipe, and then transfers the water to the inside of the water tank through the water pump and the pipe. The water in the water tank then flows into the inside of the water tank through a plurality of groups of heat conduction pipes, so that the water to be heated becomes living water, thereby increasing the heating speed of the waste heat of the exhaust gas and improving the utilization efficiency of the waste heat of the exhaust gas.

[0016] 2. The exhaust gas entering the box is filtered through the activated carbon filter plate to prevent impurities in the exhaust gas from adhering to the outer wall of the water tank, heat pipe and water tank, affecting the heating speed of the water by the waste heat of the exhaust gas and improving the service life of the water tank, heat pipe and water tank. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a side structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the other side of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cutaway structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the clamping block of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Air inlet pipe; 3. Exhaust pipe; 4. Water storage tank; 5. Heat transfer pipe; 6. Water storage tank; 7. Connecting pipe; 8. Water pump; 9. Pipeline; 10. L-shaped fixing plate; 11. Clamping block; 12. Support plate; 13. Activated carbon filter plate; 14. Water inlet pipe; 15. Drain pipe; 16. Valve; 17. Placement plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] See also Figure 1-4 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0024] A heat storage type combustion exhaust gas waste heat recovery device, including a box body 1, the lower end of one side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to an air intake pipe 2, the upper end of the side of the box body 1 away from the air intake pipe 2 is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe 3, a water storage tank 4 is provided inside the box body 1, the bottom of the water storage tank 4 is fixedly connected to a plurality of groups of heat conducting pipes 5, the bottoms of the plurality of groups of heat conducting pipes 5 are fixedly connected to a water storage tank 6, the water storage tank 4, the plurality of groups of heat conducting pipes 5 and the water storage tank 6 are all made of heat conducting materials, one side of the water storage tank 6 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 7, one side of the connecting pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the water storage tank 6, and the heat conducting pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the water storage tank 6. The end of the water pump 8 passes through the box body 1 and is fixedly connected to a water pump 8. The drainage end of the water pump 8 is fixedly connected to a pipe 9. One end of the pipe 9 passes through the box body 1 and is fixedly connected to the water storage tank 4. The water inside the water storage tank 6 is extracted through the water pump 8 and the connecting pipe 7, and then transferred to the inside of the water storage tank 4 through the water pump 8 and the pipe 9. The water inside the water storage tank 4 then flows into the inside of the water storage tank 6 through several groups of heat conduction pipes 5, so that the water to be heated becomes living water, thereby increasing the heating speed of the water by the waste heat of the exhaust gas and improving the utilization efficiency of the waste heat of the exhaust gas.

[0025] Two sets of L-shaped fixing plates 10 are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the box body 1, and the bottom of the water storage tank 4 is in contact with the two sets of L-shaped fixing plates 10. Two sets of clamping blocks 11 are symmetrically fixed on the horizontal plate surface of the L-shaped fixing plate 10, and the opposite sides of the two sets of clamping blocks 11 are in contact with the outer wall of the water storage tank 4. Through the cooperation of the four sets of clamping blocks 11, the two ends of the water storage tank 4 are fixed respectively, thereby improving the stability of the water storage tank 4;

[0026] Two sets of support plates 12 are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the box body 1, and the tops of the two sets of support plates 12 are fixedly connected to the water tank 6. The water tank 6 is fixed by the two sets of support plates 12 to improve the safety of the water tank 6;

[0027] An activated carbon filter plate 13 is fixedly installed on the box body 1 below the water tank 6, and the activated carbon filter plate 13 is located above the air inlet pipe 2. The activated carbon filter plate 13 filters the exhaust gas entering the box body 1 to prevent impurities in the exhaust gas from adhering to the outer walls of the water tank 4, the heat pipe 5 and the water tank 6, thereby affecting the heating speed of the water by the waste heat of the exhaust gas, thereby improving the service life of the water tank 4, the heat pipe 5 and the water tank 6;

[0028] One end of the water tank 4 away from the pipe 9 is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe 14. One end of the water inlet pipe 14 passes through the box body 1 and is located outside the box body 1. A sealing plug is provided inside the water inlet pipe 14. Cold water to be heated can be injected into the water tank 4 through the water inlet pipe 14. The sealing plug can prevent heat leakage during heating and prevent dust from entering the water tank 4.

[0029] A drain pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the side of the water storage tank 6 away from the connecting pipe 7. One end of the drain pipe 15 passes through the box body 1 and is located outside the box body 1. A valve 16 is provided on the outer wall of the drain pipe 15. By opening the valve 16, the heated water can be discharged.

[0030] A placement plate 17 is fixedly installed on one side of the box body 1, and the water pump 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the placement plate 17. The placement plate 17 fixes the water pump 8 to ensure the stability of the water pump 8.

[0031] Working principle: When the present invention is used, the exhaust gas first enters the interior of the box body 1 through the air inlet pipe 2, and the activated carbon filter plate 13 filters the exhaust gas entering the interior of the box body 1 to prevent impurities in the exhaust gas from adhering to the outer walls of the water tank 4, the heat conducting pipe 5 and the water tank 6, affecting the heating speed of the water by the waste heat of the exhaust gas, and improving the service life of the water tank 4, the heat conducting pipe 5 and the water tank 6. Then, the waste heat in the exhaust gas is used to heat the water inside the water tank 4, the heat conducting pipe 5 and the water tank 6, and the water inside the water tank 6 is extracted through the water pump 8 and the connecting pipe 7, and then the water is transferred to the interior of the water tank 4 through the water pump 8 and the pipeline 9. The water inside the water tank 4 then flows to the interior of the water tank 6 through several groups of heat conducting pipes 5, so that the water to be heated becomes living water, thereby improving the heating speed of the water by the waste heat of the exhaust gas and improving the utilization efficiency of the waste heat of the exhaust gas.

[0032] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A heat storage type combustion exhaust gas waste heat recovery device, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: The lower end of one side of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to an air inlet pipe (2), and the upper end of the side of the box body (1) away from the air inlet pipe (2) is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe (3). A water storage tank (4) is provided inside the box body (1), and the bottom of the water storage tank (4) is fixedly connected to a plurality of groups of heat-conducting pipes (5), and the bottoms of the plurality of groups of heat-conducting pipes (5) are fixedly connected to a water storage tank (6). The water storage tank (4), the plurality of groups of heat-conducting pipes (5) and the water storage tank (6) are all made of heat-conducting materials. One side of the water storage tank (6) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (7), one end of the connecting pipe (7) passes through the box body (1) and is fixedly connected to a water pump (8), and the drainage end of the water pump (8) is fixedly connected to a pipe (9), and one end of the pipe (9) passes through the box body (1) and is fixedly connected to the water storage tank (4).

2. The thermal storage type combustion exhaust gas waste heat recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of L-shaped fixing plates (10) are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the box body (1), and the bottom of the water storage tank (4) is in contact with the two groups of L-shaped fixing plates (10). Two groups of clamping blocks (11) are symmetrically fixedly installed on the transverse plate surface of the L-shaped fixing plate (10), and the opposite sides of the two groups of clamping blocks (11) are in contact with the outer wall of the water storage tank (4).

3. The thermal storage type combustion exhaust gas waste heat recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of support plates (12) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the inner wall of the box body (1), and the tops of the two groups of support plates (12) are fixedly connected to the water storage tank (6).

4. The thermal storage type combustion exhaust gas waste heat recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body (1) is located below the water storage tank (6) and is fixedly mounted with an activated carbon filter plate (13), and the activated carbon filter plate (13) is located above the air intake pipe (2).

5. The thermal storage type combustion exhaust gas waste heat recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the water storage tank (4) away from the pipeline (9) is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (14), one end of the water inlet pipe (14) passes through the box body (1) and is located outside the box body (1), and a sealing plug is provided inside the water inlet pipe (14).

6. The thermal storage type combustion exhaust gas waste heat recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the side of the water storage tank (6) away from the connecting pipe (7), one end of the drainage pipe (15) passes through the box body (1) and is located outside the box body (1), and a valve (16) is provided on the outer wall of the drainage pipe (15).

7. The thermal storage type combustion exhaust gas waste heat recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A placement plate (17) is fixedly mounted on one side of the box body (1), and the water pump (8) is fixedly mounted on the top of the placement plate (17).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Waste heat recovery device of heat accumulating type incinerator

    CN218763430U