Pipeline butt joint device for hydraulic engineering construction

By designing a pipe docking device that integrates horizontal movement, lifting and extrusion, and rotation adjustment, the problem that existing support equipment cannot stably fix pipes of different diameters is solved, an efficient and stable pipe welding process is achieved, and construction costs and complexity are reduced.

CN223382935UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-26沈阳辽启科技有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423129258.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-18
Publication Date
2025-09-26
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing water conservancy project construction, the supporting equipment before pipe welding is unable to stably fix pipes of different diameters, which increases the complexity and difficulty of construction and consumes a lot of manpower and material resources.

Method used

A pipe docking device is designed, which includes a horizontal moving plate, a horizontal mover, a lifting and extrusion limiting structure and a rotation adjustment structure. It realizes diversified operation and precise control of the pipe through electric drive and precision mechanical components, and integrates the horizontal movement, lifting and extrusion, limiting fixation and vertical rotation functions.

Benefits of technology

It improves construction efficiency, reduces the complexity and labor intensity of manual operations, ensures the stability and safety of pipelines, adapts to the needs of pipelines of different diameters, and has a compact structure for easy installation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a pipeline butt joint device for hydraulic engineering construction, which comprises a pair of horizontal moving plates, a pair of horizontal movers, a lifting extrusion limiting structure and a rotation adjusting structure, and relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, the system integrates multiple functions of horizontal moving, lifting extrusion, limiting fixation, vertical rotation and the like. The requirements of diversified operation and treatment on the pipeline can be met; an electric driving mode is adopted in the whole process, automatic operation is achieved, working efficiency is improved, and complexity and labor intensity of manual operation are reduced; through the design of precise mechanical parts such as a gear box, a threaded rod and a threaded pipe, precise control over the pipeline position, the extrusion force and the rotation angle is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, in particular to a pipe docking device for water conservancy project construction. Background Art

[0002] Water conservancy projects are ambitious projects designed to control and allocate natural surface and groundwater resources. Their fundamental goal is to eliminate harm and promote benefits, providing solid support for the development and progress of human society. To achieve this goal, water conservancy projects require the construction of various hydraulic structures, such as dams, dikes, spillways, sluice gates, water inlets, channels, ferries, rafts, and fishways. These structures play a vital role in water conservancy projects.

[0003] However, pipe welding is an essential step in the construction of existing water conservancy projects. Prior to welding, specialized support equipment must be used to securely support the pipes, ensuring precise alignment between the pipe ends and smooth welding. However, this installation process is cumbersome and requires significant manpower and material resources, increasing project costs and hindering progress.

[0004] Furthermore, existing support equipment has design limitations, making it incapable of stably and effectively supporting and securing pipes of varying diameters. This means that during actual construction, any significant changes in pipe diameter necessitate replacing different support equipment, further increasing the complexity and difficulty of the project. Therefore, to address this issue, improvements and optimizations to existing support equipment are needed to enhance its adaptability and stability, thereby better meeting the practical needs of water conservancy project construction. Consequently, in-depth research into these issues has led to the development of this case. Utility Model Content

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A pipe docking device for water conservancy project construction, comprising: a pair of horizontally movable plates, a pair of horizontal movers, a lifting and extrusion limiting structure, and a rotation adjustment structure, wherein the pair of horizontally movable plates are respectively mounted on a pair of horizontal movers, the lifting and extrusion limiting structure is mounted on the pair of horizontally movable plates, and the rotation adjustment structure is mounted on the lifting and extrusion limiting structure;

[0006] The rotation adjustment structure includes: four pairs of semicircular concave slideways, four pairs of convex semicircular sliders, two pairs of set semicircular blocks, two pairs of drive extrusion convex blocks, two pairs of extrusion arcs, a plurality of drive limit shafts, a plurality of drive set springs, two pairs of adsorption electromagnets, two pairs of adsorption magnets, two pairs of rotation drive machines and two pairs of rotation drive gears;

[0007] The four pairs of semicircular concave slides are respectively installed on the lifting extrusion limiting structures, the four pairs of convex semicircular sliders are respectively movably inserted into the inner sides of the four pairs of semicircular concave slides, the two pairs of set semicircular blocks are respectively installed on the four pairs of convex semicircular sliders, the two pairs of set semicircular blocks are respectively provided with convex extrusion grooves, the two pairs of drive extrusion convex blocks are respectively movably inserted into the inner sides of the two pairs of convex extrusion grooves, and the several drive limiting shafts are respectively movably inserted into the inner sides of the two pairs of convex extrusion grooves, and the several drive limiting shafts are respectively movably inserted into the two pairs of drive extrusion convex blocks, The dynamic sleeve springs are respectively sleeved on several of the driving limit shafts, the two pairs of adsorption electromagnets are respectively installed on the inner sides of the two pairs of convex extrusion grooves, the two pairs of adsorption magnets are respectively installed on the two pairs of driving extrusion convex blocks, the two pairs of extrusion arcs are respectively installed on the two pairs of driving extrusion convex blocks, the two pairs of rotary drive machines are installed on the lifting extrusion limit structure, the two pairs of sleeve semicircular blocks are provided with several gear grooves, the two pairs of rotary drive gears are respectively installed on the driving ends of the two pairs of rotary drive machines, and the two pairs of rotary drive gears are respectively engaged with the gears between the several gear grooves;

[0008] It should be noted that, in the above, a pair of horizontal movers drives the horizontal moving plate thereon, and a pair of horizontal moving plates respectively drive the lifting and lowering extrusion limiting structures thereon, so that the pipeline is electrically extruded and limited and fixed, and then the pipeline after extrusion and limitation is rotated in the vertical direction by the rotation adjustment structure, and the relative extension and contraction of the two pairs of set semicircular blocks and the current on the adsorption electromagnet are disconnected, thereby disconnecting the magnetic adsorption of the adsorption magnet, so that a number of extrusion and contraction drive set springs are extended and contracted, driving the drive extrusion convex block thereon, so that the drive extrusion set block is extended and contracted along the inner side of the convex extrusion groove on the set semicircular block, and the extrusion set blocks are respectively driven by the two pairs of drive extrusion convex blocks. The pressing arc is tightly squeezed by two pairs of extrusion arcs, so that the pipeline is electrically extruded and limited, and then the rotary driving machine is operated to drive the rotary driving gear on the driving end of the rotary driving machine to rotate, and the gear groove on the set semicircular block is driven to rotate by the rotating rotary driving gear, and the set semicircular block on it is driven by the rotating rotary driving gear, and the convex semicircular sliders on it are driven by the two pairs of set semicircular blocks respectively, so that the convex semicircular sliders rotate along the inner side of the semicircular limiting slideway, thereby rotating the two pairs of set semicircular blocks in the vertical direction, driving the two pairs of driving extrusion convex blocks on it, and the extrusion arcs on it are driven by the two pairs of driving extrusion convex blocks, and the pipeline is rotated by the two pairs of extrusion arcs.

[0009] Preferably, the lifting and extrusion limiting structure includes: a horizontal bracket, a pair of T-shaped moving blocks, a horizontal bidirectional threaded rod, a pair of horizontal threaded tubes, a plurality of horizontal limiting shafts, a horizontal drive machine, a horizontal gear box, two pairs of vertical gear boxes, two pairs of vertical drive machines, four pairs of lifting threaded rods, four pairs of lifting threaded tubes, two pairs of concave extrusion limiting blocks, two pairs of extrusion bidirectional threaded rods, four pairs of extrusion sleeve threaded tubes, four pairs of horizontal extrusion clamping blocks, a clamping drive machine and four pairs of arc extrusion blocks;

[0010] The horizontal bracket is installed on two pairs of horizontal movers, and a pair of convex moving grooves are opened on the horizontal bracket, and a pair of T-shaped moving blocks are movably inserted on the inner sides of a pair of convex moving grooves. The horizontal bidirectional threaded rod is inserted on the pair of convex moving grooves on the horizontal bracket through bearings, and a pair of horizontal threaded tubes are respectively inserted on a pair of T-shaped moving blocks, and a pair of horizontal threaded tubes are respectively sleeved on the horizontal bidirectional threaded rods, a number of horizontal limit shafts are respectively inserted on a pair of convex moving grooves, and a number of horizontal limit shafts are respectively movably inserted on a pair of T-shaped moving blocks, the horizontal gear box is sleeved on the horizontal bidirectional threaded rod, the driving end of the horizontal drive machine is connected to the horizontal gear box, and two pairs of vertical gear boxes are respectively installed on a pair of T-shaped moving The two pairs of vertical drive motor driving ends are respectively connected to the two pairs of vertical gear boxes, the four pairs of lifting threaded tubes are respectively inserted into a pair of T-shaped moving blocks, and the four pairs of lifting threaded tubes are respectively inserted into the two pairs of vertical gear boxes, the four pairs of lifting threaded rods are respectively movably inserted into the inner sides of the four pairs of lifting threaded tubes, the two pairs of concave extrusion limit blocks are respectively installed on the four pairs of lifting threaded rods, the two pairs of extruded bidirectional threaded rods are respectively installed on the two pairs of concave extrusion limit blocks, the four pairs of extruded sleeve threaded tubes are respectively inserted into the four pairs of horizontal extrusion clamping blocks, and the four pairs of extruded sleeve threaded tubes are respectively sleeved on the two pairs of extruded bidirectional threaded rods, the four pairs of circular arc extrusion blocks are respectively installed on the four pairs of horizontal extrusion clamping blocks, and the clamping drive machine is installed on the extruded bidirectional threaded rods;

[0011] It should be noted that, in the above, the horizontal drive machine is operated to drive the horizontal gear box on the driving end of the horizontal drive machine to operate, and the horizontal gear box drives the horizontal bidirectional threaded rod inside to rotate, and the horizontal bidirectional threaded rod drives a pair of horizontal threaded tubes thereon respectively, and the pair of horizontal threaded tubes drive the T-shaped moving blocks thereon respectively, so that the pair of T-shaped moving blocks respectively extend and retract stably horizontally along the inner sides of a pair of convex moving grooves, and the two pairs of vertical drive machines are operated to drive the vertical gear boxes on the driving ends of the two pairs of vertical drive machines respectively, and the two pairs of vertical gear boxes respectively drive the The four pairs of lifting threaded rods rotate, and the four pairs of lifting threaded rods respectively drive the four pairs of lifting threaded tubes thereon, and the four pairs of lifting threaded tubes respectively drive the two pairs of concave extrusion limit blocks thereon, and the clamping drive machine on the two pairs of concave extrusion limit blocks runs, driving the extruded bidirectional threaded rods on the driving end of the clamping drive machine to rotate, and the extruded bidirectional threaded rods drive the pair of extruded sleeve threaded tubes thereon, and the pair of extruded sleeve threaded tubes respectively drive the horizontal extrusion clamping blocks thereon, and the pair of horizontal extrusion clamping blocks respectively drive the arc extrusion blocks and the sleeve semicircular blocks thereon to perform relative expansion and contraction.

[0012] Preferably, the four pairs of arc extrusion blocks are respectively provided with extrusion rubber rings.

[0013] Preferably, four pairs of the semicircular concave slideways and two pairs of the rotary drive machines are installed on two pairs of the horizontal extrusion clamping blocks.

[0014] Preferably, an infrared rangefinder is provided on the horizontal support.

[0015] Preferably, a protective stretching winch is provided on the horizontal support.

[0016] The utility model provides a pipe docking device for water conservancy project construction. The device has the following beneficial effects: the system integrates multiple functions such as horizontal movement, lifting and extrusion, position fixing, and vertical rotation, and can meet the needs of diversified operation and processing of pipes; the entire process adopts an electric drive mode, realizing automated operation, improving work efficiency, and reducing the complexity and labor intensity of manual operation; the design of precision mechanical components such as gear boxes, threaded rods, and threaded tubes realizes precise control of pipe position, extrusion force, and rotation angle; the multiple driving mechanisms and adjustment structures in the system make pipe processing more flexible and can be quickly adjusted according to actual needs; the use of designs such as convex moving grooves and semicircular limit slides ensures the stability of each component during movement and rotation, thereby improving the overall reliability of the system; the design of structures such as concave extrusion limit blocks and circular arc extrusion blocks realizes tight clamping of the pipe, ensuring the stability and safety of the pipe during processing; the entire system integrates multiple functions and components, has a compact structure, occupies a small area, and is easy to install and use in limited spaces. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic front view and cross-sectional view of a pipe docking device for water conservancy project construction described in the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a right side sectional schematic diagram of a pipe docking device for water conservancy project construction described in the utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a left side sectional schematic diagram of a pipe docking device for water conservancy project construction described in the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Horizontal moving plate; 2. Horizontal mover; 3. Semicircular concave slideway; 4. Convex semicircular slider; 5. Set semicircular block; 6. Drive extrusion convex block; 7. Extrusion arc; 8. Drive limit shaft; 9. Drive set spring; 10. Adsorption electromagnet; 11. Adsorption magnet; 12. Rotation drive machine; 13. Rotation drive gear; 14. Horizontal bracket; 15. T-shaped moving block; 16. Horizontal bidirectional threaded rod; 17. Horizontal threaded pipe; 18. Horizontal limit shaft; 19. Horizontal drive machine; 20. Horizontal gear box; 21. Vertical gear box; 22. Vertical drive machine; 23. Lifting threaded rod; 24. Lifting threaded pipe; 25. Concave extrusion limit block; 26. Extrusion bidirectional threaded rod; 27. Extrusion set threaded pipe; 28. Horizontal extrusion clamping block; 29. ​​Arc extrusion block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] Through the use of wires by those skilled in the art, all electrical components in this case are connected to their corresponding power supplies, and appropriate controllers and encoders should be selected according to actual conditions to meet control requirements. The specific connection and control sequence should refer to the following working principle, in which the electrical components are electrically connected in sequence. The detailed connection means are well-known technologies in this field. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process, and no longer explains the electrical control.

[0023] Example

[0024] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figure 1-3As shown, a pair of the horizontal moving plates 1 are respectively installed on a pair of the horizontal movers 2, the lifting and extrusion limiting structure is installed on a pair of the horizontal moving plates 1, and the rotation adjustment structure is installed on the lifting and extrusion limiting structure; the rotation adjustment structure includes: four pairs of semicircular concave slideways 3, four pairs of convex semicircular sliders 4, two pairs of set semicircular blocks 5, two pairs of driving extrusion convex blocks 6, two pairs of extrusion arcs 7, a number of driving limiting shafts 8, a number of driving set springs 9, two pairs of adsorption electromagnets 10, two pairs of adsorption magnets 11, two pairs of rotation driving machines 12 and two pairs of rotation driving gears 13; four pairs of the semicircular The concave slides 3 are respectively installed on the lifting and extrusion limiting structures, the four pairs of convex semicircular sliders 4 are respectively movably inserted into the inner sides of the four pairs of semicircular concave slides 3, the two pairs of the set semicircular blocks 5 are respectively installed on the four pairs of convex semicircular sliders 4, and the two pairs of the set semicircular blocks 5 are respectively provided with convex extrusion grooves, the two pairs of the driving extrusion convex blocks 6 are respectively movably inserted into the inner sides of the two pairs of convex extrusion grooves, and the several driving limiting shafts 8 are respectively movably inserted into the inner sides of the two pairs of convex extrusion grooves, and the several driving limiting shafts 8 are respectively movably inserted into the two pairs of driving extrusion convex blocks 6, and the several The driving set springs 9 are respectively set on several driving limit shafts 8, the two pairs of adsorption electromagnets 10 are respectively installed on the inner sides of the two pairs of convex extrusion grooves, the two pairs of adsorption magnets 11 are respectively installed on the two pairs of driving extrusion convex blocks 6, the two pairs of extrusion arcs 7 are respectively installed on the two pairs of driving extrusion convex blocks 6, the two pairs of rotary drive machines 12 are installed on the lifting extrusion limit structure, the two pairs of set semicircular blocks 5 are provided with several gear grooves, the two pairs of rotary drive gears 13 are respectively installed on the driving ends of the two pairs of rotary drive machines 12, and the two pairs of rotary drive gears The wheels 13 are respectively engaged with the gears between the gear grooves; the lifting and extrusion limiting structure includes: a horizontal bracket 14, a pair of T-shaped moving blocks 15, a horizontal bidirectional threaded rod 16, a pair of horizontal threaded tubes 17, a plurality of horizontal limiting shafts 18, a horizontal drive machine 19, a horizontal gear box 20, two pairs of vertical gear boxes 21, two pairs of vertical drive machines 22, four pairs of lifting threaded rods 23, four pairs of lifting threaded tubes 24, two pairs of concave extrusion limiting blocks 25, two pairs of extrusion bidirectional threaded rods 26, four pairs of extrusion sleeve threaded tubes 27, four pairs of horizontal extrusion clamping blocks 28, a clamping drive machine and four pairs of circular arc extrusion blocks 29;The horizontal bracket 14 is installed on two pairs of the horizontal movers 2, and a pair of convex moving grooves are opened on the horizontal bracket 14. A pair of T-shaped moving blocks 15 are movably inserted into the inner side of the pair of convex moving grooves. The horizontal bidirectional threaded rod 16 is inserted into the pair of convex moving grooves on the horizontal bracket 14 through bearings. A pair of horizontal threaded tubes 17 are respectively inserted into a pair of T-shaped moving blocks 15, and a pair of horizontal threaded tubes 17 are respectively sleeved on the horizontal bidirectional threaded rod 16. Several horizontal limit The horizontal limit shafts 18 are respectively inserted into a pair of the convex moving grooves, and several of the horizontal limit shafts 18 are respectively movably inserted into a pair of the T-shaped moving blocks 15. The horizontal gear box 20 is set on the horizontal bidirectional threaded rod 16. The driving end of the horizontal drive machine 19 is connected to the horizontal gear box 20. The two pairs of vertical gear boxes 21 are respectively installed on a pair of the T-shaped moving blocks 15. The driving ends of the two pairs of vertical drive machines 22 are respectively connected to the two pairs of vertical gear boxes 21. The four pairs of lifting threaded tubes 24 are respectively inserted On a pair of the T-shaped moving blocks 15, the four pairs of the lifting threaded tubes 24 are respectively inserted on the two pairs of the vertical gear boxes 21, the four pairs of the lifting threaded rods 23 are respectively movably inserted on the inner sides of the four pairs of the lifting threaded tubes 24, the two pairs of the concave extrusion limit blocks are respectively installed on the four pairs of the lifting threaded rods 23, the two pairs of the extruded bidirectional threaded rods 26 are respectively installed on the two pairs of the concave extrusion limit blocks, the four pairs of the extruded sleeve threaded tubes 27 are respectively inserted on the four pairs of the horizontal extrusion clamping blocks 28, and the four pairs of the extruded sleeve threaded tubes The corrugated tubes 27 are respectively mounted on the two pairs of extruded bidirectional threaded rods 26. The four pairs of circular arc extrusion blocks 29 are respectively mounted on the four pairs of horizontal extrusion clamping blocks 28. The clamping drive is mounted on the extruded bidirectional threaded rods 26. The four pairs of circular arc extrusion blocks 29 are each provided with an extrusion rubber ring. The four pairs of semicircular concave slideways 3 and the two pairs of rotary drive motors 12 are mounted on the two pairs of horizontal extrusion clamping blocks 28. The horizontal support 14 is provided with an infrared rangefinder and a protective tension winch.

[0025] According to the attached Figure 1-3It is concluded that a pair of horizontal movers 2 drives the horizontal moving plate 1 thereon, and a pair of horizontal moving plates 1 respectively drive the lifting and lowering extrusion limiting structures thereon, so that the pipeline is electrically extruded and limited and fixed, and then the pipeline after extrusion and limitation is rotated in the vertical direction by the rotation adjustment structure, and the relative expansion and contraction of the two pairs of set semicircular blocks 5 is achieved by disconnecting the current on the adsorption electromagnet 10, thereby disconnecting the magnetic adsorption of the adsorption magnet 11, so that several extrusion and contraction drive set springs 9 are expanded and contracted, driving the drive extrusion convex block 6 thereon, so that the drive extrusion set block is expanded and contracted along the inner side of the convex extrusion groove on the set semicircular block 5, and the two pairs of drive extrusion convex blocks 6 respectively drive The extrusion arc 7 thereon is tightly squeezed by two pairs of extrusion arcs 7, thereby electrically extruding and limiting the pipe, and then the rotary drive machine 12 is operated to drive the rotary drive gear 13 on the driving end of the rotary drive machine 12 to rotate, and the gear groove on the set semicircular block 5 is driven to rotate by the rotary drive gear 13, and the set semicircular block 5 thereon is driven by the rotating rotary drive gear 13, and the convex semicircular slider 4 thereon is driven respectively by the two pairs of set semicircular blocks 5, so that the convex semicircular slider 4 rotates along the inner side of the semicircular limiting slideway, thereby rotating the two pairs of set semicircular blocks 5 in the vertical direction, driving the two pairs of driving extrusion convex blocks 6 thereon, and the two pairs of driving extrusion convex blocks 6 are driven The extrusion arc 7 thereon is driven, and the pipe is rotated by two pairs of extrusion arcs 7; the horizontal drive machine 19 is operated to drive the horizontal gear box 20 on the driving end of the horizontal drive machine 19 to operate, and the horizontal two-way threaded rod 16 on the inside is driven to rotate by the horizontal gear box 20, and the pair of horizontal threaded tubes 17 thereon are respectively driven by the horizontal two-way threaded rod 16, and the T-shaped moving blocks 15 thereon are respectively driven by the pair of horizontal threaded tubes 17, so that the pair of T-shaped moving blocks 15 are respectively stably extended and retracted horizontally along the inner side of a pair of convex moving grooves, and the vertical gear boxes 21 on the driving ends of the two pairs of vertical drive machines 22 are respectively driven by the two pairs of vertical gear boxes 21 respectively drives the four pairs of lifting threaded rods 23 thereon to rotate, and the four pairs of lifting threaded rods 23 respectively drive the four pairs of lifting threaded tubes 24 thereon, and the four pairs of lifting threaded tubes 24 respectively drive the two pairs of concave extrusion limit blocks 25 thereon, and the clamping drive motor on the two pairs of concave extrusion limit blocks runs, driving the extrusion bidirectional threaded rods 26 on the driving end of the clamping drive motor to rotate, and the extrusion bidirectional threaded rods 26 drive the pair of extrusion sleeve threaded tubes 27 thereon, and the pair of extrusion sleeve threaded tubes 27 respectively drive the horizontal extrusion clamping blocks 28 thereon, and the pair of horizontal extrusion clamping blocks 28 respectively drive the arc extrusion block 29 thereon and the sleeve semicircular block 5 thereon to perform relative expansion and contraction.

[0026] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pipe docking device for water conservancy project construction, comprising: A pair of horizontal moving plates, a pair of horizontal movers, a lifting and extrusion limiting structure, and a rotation adjustment structure, wherein the pair of horizontal moving plates are respectively mounted on a pair of horizontal movers, the lifting and extrusion limiting structure is mounted on the pair of horizontal moving plates, and the rotation adjustment structure is mounted on the lifting and extrusion limiting structure; The rotation adjustment structure includes: four pairs of semicircular concave slideways, four pairs of convex semicircular sliders, two pairs of set semicircular blocks, two pairs of drive extrusion convex blocks, two pairs of extrusion arcs, a plurality of drive limit shafts, a plurality of drive set springs, two pairs of adsorption electromagnets, two pairs of adsorption magnets, two pairs of rotation drive machines and two pairs of rotation drive gears; The four pairs of semicircular concave slides are respectively installed on the lifting extrusion limiting structures, the four pairs of convex semicircular sliders are respectively movably inserted into the inner sides of the four pairs of semicircular concave slides, the two pairs of set semicircular blocks are respectively installed on the four pairs of convex semicircular sliders, the two pairs of set semicircular blocks are respectively provided with convex extrusion grooves, the two pairs of drive extrusion convex blocks are respectively movably inserted into the inner sides of the two pairs of convex extrusion grooves, and the several drive limiting shafts are respectively movably inserted into the inner sides of the two pairs of convex extrusion grooves, and the several drive limiting shafts are respectively movably inserted into the two pairs of drive extrusion convex blocks, The dynamic sleeve springs are respectively sleeved on several of the driving limit shafts, the two pairs of the adsorption electromagnets are respectively installed on the inner sides of the two pairs of the convex extrusion grooves, the two pairs of the adsorption magnets are respectively installed on the two pairs of the driving extrusion convex blocks, the two pairs of the extrusion arcs are respectively installed on the two pairs of the driving extrusion convex blocks, the two pairs of the rotary drive machines are installed on the lifting extrusion limit structure, and several gear grooves are opened on the two pairs of the sleeve semicircular blocks. The two pairs of the rotary drive gears are respectively installed on the driving ends of the two pairs of the rotary drive machines, and the two pairs of the rotary drive gears are respectively engaged with the gears between the several gear grooves.

2. A pipe docking device for water conservancy project construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting and extrusion limiting structure includes: a horizontal bracket, a pair of T-shaped moving blocks, a horizontal bidirectional threaded rod, a pair of horizontal threaded tubes, a plurality of horizontal limiting shafts, a horizontal driving machine, a horizontal gear box, two pairs of vertical gear boxes, two pairs of vertical driving machines, four pairs of lifting threaded rods, four pairs of lifting threaded tubes, two pairs of concave extrusion limiting blocks, two pairs of extrusion bidirectional threaded rods, four pairs of extrusion sleeve threaded tubes, four pairs of horizontal extrusion clamping blocks, two pairs of clamping driving machines and four pairs of circular arc extrusion blocks; The horizontal bracket is installed on two pairs of horizontal movers, and a pair of convex moving grooves are opened on the horizontal bracket, and a pair of T-shaped moving blocks are movably inserted on the inner sides of a pair of convex moving grooves. The horizontal bidirectional threaded rod is inserted on the pair of convex moving grooves on the horizontal bracket through bearings, and a pair of horizontal threaded tubes are respectively inserted on a pair of T-shaped moving blocks, and a pair of horizontal threaded tubes are respectively sleeved on the horizontal bidirectional threaded rods, a number of horizontal limit shafts are respectively inserted on a pair of convex moving grooves, and a number of horizontal limit shafts are respectively movably inserted on a pair of T-shaped moving blocks, the horizontal gear box is sleeved on the horizontal bidirectional threaded rod, the driving end of the horizontal drive machine is connected to the horizontal gear box, and two pairs of vertical gear boxes are respectively installed on a pair of T-shaped moving The two pairs of vertical drive motor driving ends are respectively connected to the two pairs of vertical gear boxes, the four pairs of lifting threaded tubes are respectively inserted into a pair of T-shaped moving blocks, and the four pairs of lifting threaded tubes are respectively inserted into the two pairs of vertical gear boxes, the four pairs of lifting threaded rods are respectively movably inserted into the inner sides of the four pairs of lifting threaded tubes, the two pairs of concave extrusion limit blocks are respectively installed on the four pairs of lifting threaded rods, the two pairs of extruded bidirectional threaded rods are respectively installed on the two pairs of concave extrusion limit blocks, the four pairs of extruded sleeve threaded tubes are respectively inserted into the four pairs of horizontal extrusion clamping blocks, and the four pairs of extruded sleeve threaded tubes are respectively sleeved on the two pairs of extruded bidirectional threaded rods, the four pairs of circular arc extrusion blocks are respectively installed on the four pairs of horizontal extrusion clamping blocks, and the clamping drive machine is installed on the extruded bidirectional threaded rod.

3. A pipe docking device for water conservancy project construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The four pairs of arc extrusion blocks are respectively provided with extrusion rubber rings.

4. A pipe docking device for water conservancy project construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: Four pairs of the semicircular concave slideways and two pairs of the rotary drive machines are installed on two pairs of the horizontal extrusion clamping blocks.

5. A pipe docking device for water conservancy project construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: An infrared rangefinder is arranged on the horizontal support.

6. A pipe docking device for water conservancy project construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: A protective stretching winch is provided on the horizontal support.