Circulating type glass fiber reinforced plastic electrolytic bath

Abstract

The utility model discloses a circulating type glass fiber reinforced plastic electrolytic bath which is characterized by comprising a rectangular bath body (4), the liquid outlet plate (1) is an inner side wall of the rectangular tank body, and square grids are uniformly arranged on the liquid outlet plate; the liquid outlet pipe (6) is arranged at the bottom of the outer side wall of the rectangular tank body and is communicated with the liquid outlet plate; one end of the water pump is communicated with the liquid outlet pipe; the liquid inlet plate (2) is arranged on the other inner side wall of the rectangular groove body and is communicated with the other end of the water pump; the liquid inlet holes (5) are evenly formed in the inner side face of the liquid inlet plate. The utility model has the beneficial effects that the concentration polarization between the polar plates is reduced, and the potential safety hazard is prevented; and through the interaction of the liquid inlet plate and the liquid inlet holes, electrolyte circulation is formed in the electrolytic bath, the electrolytic efficiency is improved, and the energy consumption is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of chemical storage tanks, in particular to a glass fiber reinforced plastic anti-corrosion storage tank. Background Art

[0002] In the current electrolysis of copper, lead, and other metals, electrolysis is often used to refine them. Fiberglass (FRP) has become a preferred material for electrolytic cells due to its excellent corrosion resistance, light weight, and high strength. However, traditional FRP electrolytic cells, due to their length and single-side inlet and outlet, experience significant concentration polarization between the plates during the electrolysis process due to inconsistent electrolyte concentrations at the inlet and outlet sides. This reduces electrolysis efficiency and poses significant safety risks.

[0003] For example, Chinese utility model patent publication number CN201065433Y discloses a fiberglass electrolytic cell, comprising a cell body, partitions and baffles arranged in the cell body, and a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet arranged at the front and rear ends of the cell body, a plate support body is arranged between the baffles, the upper end of the plate support body is a rectangular tooth structure with a rectangular crenel, and a rectangular liquid discharge port is provided at the lower end, the two side edges and the bottom edge of the partition are connected to the cell body, and the bottom edge of the partition is provided with a connecting hole, the two side edges of the partition are connected to the cell body, and the bottom edge of the partition is not connected to the cell body, and the bottom edge of the partition is provided with a connecting port. This patent aims to solve the problems of severe electrode corrosion, easy damage of the diaphragm, and difficult maintenance of the electrolytic cell. It does not disclose a solution to the inconsistent electrolyte concentration on the inlet and outlet sides. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the electrolyte concentration at the inlet and outlet sides of the existing electrolytic cell body is inconsistent, resulting in reduced electrolysis efficiency and a greater safety risk. For this purpose, a circulating glass fiber reinforced plastic electrolytic cell is provided.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is: a circulating glass fiber reinforced plastic electrolytic cell, comprising: a rectangular cell body; a liquid outlet plate, which is an inner side wall of the rectangular cell body and is evenly provided with square grids; a liquid outlet pipe, which is provided at the bottom of the outer side wall of the rectangular cell body and is connected to the liquid outlet plate; a water pump, one end of the water pump is connected to the liquid outlet pipe; a liquid inlet plate, which is provided on the other inner side wall of the rectangular cell body and is connected to the other end of the water pump; and liquid inlet holes, which are evenly provided on the other inner side wall of the rectangular cell body and are connected to the liquid inlet plate.

[0006] The improvement of the above scheme also includes: an electrolyte inlet; an inlet manifold, which is distributed in the horizontal direction and the middle part of which is connected to the electrolyte inlet; an inlet branch pipe, one end of which is connected to the inlet manifold and the other end is connected to the outer wall of one end of the rectangular trough body.

[0007] A further improvement of the above solution is that a mud groove is provided on the inner bottom of the rectangular trough along its length.

[0008] A further improvement of the above solution is that a sewage outlet connected to the extreme mud tank is opened at the inner bottom of the rectangular tank.

[0009] A further improvement of the above solution is that an overflow outlet is extended from the top of the other end of the rectangular trough.

[0010] Another improvement of the above solution is that a front foot pedal is provided on the outer side wall of one end of the rectangular trough.

[0011] Another improvement of the above solution is that a rear foot pedal is provided on the outer side wall of the other end of the rectangular trough.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. It reduces concentration polarization between the plates and prevents potential safety hazards.

[0013] 2. Through the interaction between the liquid inlet plate and the liquid inlet hole, an electrolyte circulation is formed inside the electrolytic cell, which improves the electrolysis efficiency and reduces energy consumption.

[0014] 3. The liquid inlet branch pipe is set at the lower end of the electrolytic cell, so that the inflowing electrolyte will not be blocked by the electrode plate, thereby increasing the head and keeping the electrolyte concentration consistent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the main body of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the left side structure of the main body of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lower structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the upper structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of A of the utility model;

[0020] In the figure, 1. liquid outlet plate; 2. liquid inlet plate; 3. front foot pedal; 4. rectangular trough; 5. liquid inlet hole; 6. liquid outlet pipe; 7. overflow port; 8. rear foot pedal; 9. water pump; 10. bottom plate; 11. extreme mud tank; 12. sewage outlet; 13. liquid inlet manifold; 14. electrolyte inlet port; 15. liquid inlet branch pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, clearly and completely describes the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments that can be realized by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a circulating FRP electrolytic cell comprises: a rectangular cell body 4; a liquid outlet plate 1, which is one inner wall of the rectangular cell body and is evenly distributed with a square grid; a liquid outlet pipe 6, which is located at the bottom of the outer wall of the rectangular cell body and connected to the liquid outlet plate; a water pump 9, one end of which is connected to the liquid outlet pipe; a liquid inlet plate 2, which is located on the other inner wall of the rectangular cell body and connected to the other end of the water pump; and liquid inlet holes 5, which are evenly distributed on the other inner wall of the rectangular cell body and connected to the liquid inlet plate. An overflow port 7 is extended from the top of the other end of the rectangular cell body.

[0023] Preferably, the liquid outlet plate and the liquid inlet hole are in the form of a dense grid, which can evenly absorb and discharge liquid, and are made of fiberglass reinforced plastics, which have good corrosion resistance.

[0024] Preferably, the liquid outlet plate is connected to the liquid outlet pipe, the liquid inlet is connected to the liquid inlet plate, and the liquid outlet pipe and the liquid inlet are connected at the bottom of the electrolytic cell via a water pump. The water pump is preferably a high-temperature water pump, which is heat-resistant and uses polytetrafluoroethylene blades to effectively prevent the blades from being corroded by the electrolyte. The high-temperature water pump also has a relatively slow blade speed, which effectively prevents the blades from being damaged by the impact of substances released by electrolysis.

[0025] Preferably, the device further comprises: an electrolyte inlet 14; an inlet manifold 13, the inlet manifold being horizontally distributed and connected to the electrolyte inlet at its center; and an inlet branch pipe 15, one end of which is connected to the inlet manifold and the other end of which is connected to the outer wall of one end of the rectangular tank. The inlet manifold has a liquid separation function, which can evenly divide the electrolyte flowing from the electrolyte inlet into multiple branches, which flow into the electrolytic cell through the inlet branches.

[0026] Preferably, the liquid inlet branch pipe is installed at the lower end of the electrolytic cell, which can ensure that the inflowing electrolyte is not blocked by the electrode plates, thereby making the lift longer and keeping the electrolyte concentration consistent.

[0027] Preferably, the liquid outlet plate adopts a large-area dense square grid form, which can effectively ensure the uniformity of the liquid outlet and has a small impact on the fluctuation of the electrolyte phase in the electrolytic cell.

[0028] Preferably, the liquid inlet holes adopt a large-area dense circular grid form, which can effectively ensure the uniformity of the liquid inlet and has a small impact on the fluctuation of the electrolyte phase in the electrolytic cell.

[0029] When the liquid outlet plate and the liquid inlet hole work simultaneously, a stable circulation can be formed in the electrolytic cell, which can effectively reduce the concentration polarization between the plates in the electrolytic cell and prevent accidents.

[0030] Preferably, an extreme mud groove 11 is provided at the inner bottom of the rectangular trough body along its length direction. The extreme mud groove 11 is made by grooving at the bottom of the trough body 4 and is wrapped with fiberglass material. It is corrosion-resistant and has high collection efficiency. The circulation can sweep the precipitated solid particles into the extreme mud groove at the bottom of the electrolytic cell, which is convenient for subsequent collection.

[0031] The inner bottom of the rectangular trough is provided with a sewage outlet 12 connected to the extreme mud trough. The sewage outlet is provided with a large chamfer, which can effectively gather and discharge the surrounding dirt.

[0032] When the electrolytic cell begins operation, the metal plate to be refined is placed on the rectangular cell body 4. External electrolyte flows through the electrolyte inlet 14, through the inlet manifold 13, and into the cell body through the inlet branch 15. When the incoming electrolyte reaches the overflow port 7, the electrolyte stops entering the cell. At this point, the electrolytic cell begins electrolysis operation. The electrolyte within the cell is slowly pumped out through the outlet plate 1 and flows through the outlet pipe 6 to the high-temperature water pump 9. The high-temperature water pump 9 then begins operating, pressurizing the electrolyte and causing it to flow back into the cell through the inlet plate 2 and the inlet hole 5, forming a lateral electrolyte circulation within the cell. The electrolyte continuously flows in this circulation, driving the precipitated solid matter to continuously move and accumulate in the extreme mud tank 11, making it easier to clean it later through the manhole. Smaller solid matter that is difficult to clean can be discharged through the drain port 12 by injecting electrolyte into the rectangular cell body 4.

[0033] Preferably, a front foot pedal 3 and a rear foot pedal 8 are provided on the trough body 4 for manual stepping, which facilitates maintenance and installation.

Claims

1. A circulating glass fiber reinforced plastic electrolytic cell, characterized by comprising: A rectangular trough body (4); a liquid outlet plate (1), the liquid outlet plate being an inner side wall of the rectangular trough body, and the liquid outlet plate being uniformly provided with square grids; a liquid outlet pipe (6), the liquid outlet pipe being provided at the bottom of the outer side wall of the rectangular trough body and being connected to the liquid outlet plate; a water pump (9), one end of the water pump being connected to the liquid outlet pipe; a liquid inlet plate (2), the liquid inlet plate being provided on the other inner side wall of the rectangular trough body and being connected to the other end of the water pump; and liquid inlet holes (5), the liquid inlet holes being uniformly provided on the other inner side wall of the rectangular trough body and being connected to the liquid inlet plate.

2. A circulating glass fiber reinforced plastic electrolytic cell as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: include: an electrolyte inlet (14); an inlet manifold (13), the inlet manifold being distributed in a horizontal direction and having a center thereof in communication with the electrolyte inlet; A liquid inlet branch pipe (15) is connected at one end to the liquid inlet manifold and at the other end to an outer side wall of one end of the rectangular tank body.

3. The circulating glass fiber reinforced plastic electrolytic cell according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner bottom of the rectangular trough body is provided with a mud groove (11) along its length.

4. A circulating glass fiber reinforced plastic electrolytic cell as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The inner bottom of the rectangular trough body is provided with a sewage outlet (12) connected to the extreme mud trough.

5. The circulating glass fiber reinforced plastic electrolytic cell according to claim 2, characterized in that: An overflow port (7) is formed on the top of the other end of the rectangular trough.

6. The circulating glass fiber reinforced plastic electrolytic cell according to claim 1, characterized in that: A front foot pedal (3) is provided on the outer side wall of one end of the rectangular trough.

7. The circulating glass fiber reinforced plastic electrolytic cell according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rear foot pedal (8) is provided on the outer side wall of the other end of the rectangular trough.

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