Farmland irrigation and drainage device with dry irrigation and waterlogging drainage structure

Abstract

The utility model provides a farmland irrigation and drainage device with a dry irrigation and waterlogging drainage structure, which belongs to the technical field of dry irrigation and waterlogging drainage and comprises a base, a water storage tank is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base, a sieve plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water storage tank, a water pump is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base, and the input end of the water pump is communicated with a water inlet pipe. The output end of the water pump communicates with a water conveying pipe, the top of the water conveying pipe communicates with the interior of the water storage tank, and a water outlet pipe is arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the water storage tank. The power assembly is arranged, power generated when a water source flows is used for driving the follow-up efficient filtering assembly, power output is reduced, the use cost is saved, meanwhile, higher efficiency is achieved, the efficient filtering assembly is arranged, when the water source is filtered, impurities and garbage can be effectively prevented from blocking screen holes, and the water source filtering efficiency is improved. Therefore, the sieve plate can always work efficiently, and the filtering efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drought irrigation and flood drainage, in particular to a farmland irrigation and drainage device with a drought irrigation and flood drainage structure. Background Art

[0002] The farmland irrigation and drainage device with drought irrigation and flood drainage structure is a farmland water conservancy facility that combines irrigation and drainage functions. It is designed to cope with the impact of drought and flooding on crop growth. By using the farmland irrigation and drainage device with drought irrigation and flood drainage structure, farmers can better control the moisture conditions of the farmland, improve the yield and quality of crops, and reduce the impact of natural disasters on agricultural production. At the same time, this device can also save water resources, reduce energy consumption and environmental pollution in the irrigation and drainage process, and is of great significance.

[0003] The above-mentioned prior art often has the following problems when used:

[0004] The existing farmland irrigation and drainage device with dry irrigation and flood drainage structure cannot efficiently utilize water resources in flood disasters when in use. The water in flood disasters often cannot be used directly for irrigation. When storing and utilizing it, it needs to be filtered, which requires corresponding treatment measures. At the same time, when filtering, because there are many impurities in the water source, in order to ensure continuous and efficient filtration, corresponding treatment measures are also required. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a farmland irrigation and drainage device with a drought irrigation and flood drainage structure.

[0006] The embodiment of the present utility model provides a farmland irrigation and drainage device with a drought irrigation and flood drainage structure, comprising:

[0007] A base, wherein a water storage tank is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the base, a sieve plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water storage tank, a water pump is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the base, an input end of the water pump is connected to a water inlet pipe, an output end of the water pump is connected to a water delivery pipe, a top of the water delivery pipe is connected to the interior of the water storage tank, a water outlet pipe is provided on the side wall of the bottom of the water storage tank, and the water outlet pipe is connected to the interior of the water storage tank;

[0008] A high-efficiency filtering mechanism includes a power component and a high-efficiency filtering component.

[0009] Furthermore, the power assembly includes a No. 1 rotating shaft arranged in the water tank, the No. 1 rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall of the water tank through a bearing, the No. 1 rotating shaft is circumferentially fixedly connected to multiple power plates, the inner wall of the water tank is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, a No. 2 rotating shaft is provided in the water tank, the No. 2 rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate through a bearing, the No. 1 rotating shaft is circumferentially fixedly connected to a No. 1 bevel gear, the No. 2 rotating shaft is circumferentially fixedly connected to a No. 2 bevel gear, and the No. 1 bevel gear is meshed with the No. 2 bevel gear.

[0010] Furthermore, the high-efficiency filtration component includes a No. 3 rotating shaft rotatably connected to the top surface of the water tank through a bearing, the No. 2 rotating shaft is circumferentially fixedly connected to a driving wheel, the No. 3 rotating shaft is circumferentially fixedly connected to a driven wheel, a belt is wrapped between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and a plurality of cleaning rods are circumferentially fixedly connected to the bottom end of the No. 3 rotating shaft at equal intervals.

[0011] Furthermore, the bottom surfaces of the plurality of cleaning rods are all in contact with the upper surface of the sieve plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the water supply pipe and the water storage tank, as well as the water storage tank and the water outlet pipe are all sealed.

[0013] Furthermore, the vertical distance from the first rotating shaft to the cleaning rod is greater than the height of the power plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] In the utility model, a power component is provided, and when the water resources in the flooded fields are utilized, the power generated by the water during flow is also utilized to drive the subsequent high-efficiency filtering component, thereby reducing power output, saving use costs and being more efficient. By providing a high-efficiency filtering component, the surface of the sieve plate is scraped when the water source is filtered under the drive of the power component, which can effectively prevent impurities and garbage from clogging the sieve holes, so that the sieve plate can always work efficiently and improve the filtering efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure analysis of a farmland irrigation and drainage device with a drought irrigation and flood drainage structure described in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure analysis from another perspective of a farmland irrigation and drainage device with a drought irrigation and flood drainage structure described in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a farmland irrigation and drainage device with a drought irrigation and flood drainage structure described in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0020] Figure 5 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the No. 1 rotating shaft, power plate, mounting plate, etc. in a farmland irrigation and drainage device with a drought irrigation and flood drainage structure described in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0021] In the above drawings: 1 base, 2 water storage tank, 3 screen plate, 4 water pump, 5 water inlet pipe, 6 water delivery pipe, 7 water outlet pipe, 8 No. 1 rotating shaft, 9 power plate, 10 mounting plate, 11 No. 2 rotating shaft, 12 No. 1 bevel gear, 13 No. 2 bevel gear, 14 No. 3 rotating shaft, 15 driving wheel, 16 driven wheel, 17 belt, 18 cleaning rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solution of the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0023] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the embodiment of the utility model provides a farmland irrigation and drainage device with a drought irrigation and flood drainage structure, comprising:

[0024] Base 1, a water tank 2 is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the base 1, a sieve plate 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank 2, a water pump 4 is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the base 1, the input end of the water pump 4 is connected to a water inlet pipe 5, the output end of the water pump 4 is connected to a water pipe 6, the top of the water pipe 6 is connected to the inside of the water tank 2, a water outlet pipe 7 is provided on the side wall of the bottom of the water tank 2, the water outlet pipe 7 is connected to the inside of the water tank 2, a high-efficiency filtering mechanism, the high-efficiency filtering mechanism includes a power component and a high-efficiency filtering component, the power component includes a No. 1 rotating shaft 8 provided in the water tank 2, the No. 1 rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the water tank 2 through a bearing, a plurality of power plates 9 are fixedly connected to the circumference of the No. 1 rotating shaft 8, the water tank 2 A mounting plate 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall, and a second rotating shaft 11 is provided in the water storage tank 2. The second rotating shaft 11 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate 10 through a bearing. The circumference of the No. 1 rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the No. 1 bevel gear 12, and the circumference of the No. 2 rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected to the No. 2 bevel gear 13. The No. 1 bevel gear 12 is meshed with the No. 2 bevel gear 13. The water supply pipe 6 and the water storage tank 2, as well as the water storage tank 2 and the water outlet pipe 7 are all sealed. The pipes have good sealing performance, thereby ensuring that the device will not leak. The vertical distance from the No. 1 rotating shaft 8 to the cleaning rod 18 is greater than the height of the power plate 9, so that the power plate 9 will not collide with the cleaning rod 18 when rotating;

[0025] The high-efficiency filtration component includes a No. 3 rotating shaft 14 which is rotatably connected to the top surface of the water storage tank 2 through a bearing, a driving wheel 15 is fixedly connected to the circumference of the No. 2 rotating shaft 11, a driven wheel 16 is fixedly connected to the circumference of the No. 3 rotating shaft 14, a belt 17 is wound between the driving wheel 15 and the driven wheel 16, and a plurality of cleaning rods 18 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the No. 3 rotating shaft 14 at equal intervals in the circumference, and the bottom surfaces of the plurality of cleaning rods 18 are all in contact with the upper surface of the sieve plate 3, so that the plurality of cleaning rods 18 can work normally.

[0026] The detailed working process of this utility model is as follows:

[0027] During use, when it is necessary to drain and collect the accumulated water in the flooded field, the device is used to insert the water inlet pipe 5 into the accumulated water, and then the water pump 4 is started to pump the accumulated water through the water pipe 6 into the water storage tank 2 for storage or direct use. When irrigation is carried out, the water pump 4 is also used to extract water, and irrigation is carried out after filtering. When the water source is transported to the water storage tank 2 by the water pipe 6, the water source flows out from the water pipe 6. The flow of the water source will cause multiple power plates 9 to revolve in the water storage tank 2, thereby causing the No. 1 rotating shaft 8 to rotate. The rotation of the No. 1 rotating shaft 8 drives the No. 1 bevel gear 12 to rotate, and then drives the No. 2 bevel gear 13 and the No. 2 rotating shaft 11 to rotate through meshing transmission;

[0028] The rotation of the No. 2 rotating shaft 11 drives the driving wheel 15 to rotate, and the driving wheel 15 drives the driven wheel 16 and the No. 3 rotating shaft 14 to rotate through the belt transmission of the belt 17. The rotation of the No. 3 rotating shaft 14 drives multiple cleaning rods 18 to rotate. After the water source flows into the tank body, it is filtered through the sieve plate 3, and impurities and garbage remain on the upper surface of the sieve plate 3. At this time, the cleaning rod 18 rotates to clean up the impurities and garbage to prevent them from blocking the sieve holes. Therefore, the filtration efficiency makes the sieve plate 3 always in a more efficient working state, realizing efficient filtration, while also reducing the frequency of cleaning the sieve plate 3 and reducing work intensity. Subsequently, the irrigation device is connected to the water outlet pipe 7 to directly utilize the water source in the water storage tank 2, thereby saving water resources.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model and are not limiting. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A farmland irrigation and drainage device with a drought irrigation and flood drainage structure, characterized in that: include: A base (1) is provided, wherein a water storage tank (2) is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the base (1), a sieve plate (3) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water storage tank (2), a water pump (4) is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the base (1), an input end of the water pump (4) is connected to a water inlet pipe (5), an output end of the water pump (4) is connected to a water delivery pipe (6), a top of the water delivery pipe (6) is connected to the interior of the water storage tank (2), a water outlet pipe (7) is provided on the side wall of the bottom of the water storage tank (2), and the water outlet pipe (7) is connected to the interior of the water storage tank (2); A high-efficiency filtering mechanism includes a power component and a high-efficiency filtering component.

2. The farmland irrigation and drainage device with drought irrigation and flood drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: in: The power assembly comprises a first rotating shaft (8) provided in the water storage tank (2), the first rotating shaft (8) being rotatably connected to the side wall of the water storage tank (2) through a bearing, a plurality of power plates (9) being fixedly connected to the circumference of the first rotating shaft (8), a mounting plate (10) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water storage tank (2), a second rotating shaft (11) being provided in the water storage tank (2), the second rotating shaft (11) being rotatably connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate (10) through a bearing, a first bevel gear (12) being fixedly connected to the circumference of the first rotating shaft (8), a second bevel gear (13) being fixedly connected to the circumference of the second rotating shaft (11), and the first bevel gear (12) being meshed with the second bevel gear (13).

3. The farmland irrigation and drainage device with drought irrigation and flood drainage structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: in: The high-efficiency filtering assembly comprises a third rotating shaft (14) rotatably connected to the top surface of the water storage tank (2) via a bearing, a driving wheel (15) being fixedly connected to the circumference of the second rotating shaft (11), a driven wheel (16) being fixedly connected to the circumference of the third rotating shaft (14), a belt (17) being wound between the driving wheel (15) and the driven wheel (16), and a plurality of cleaning rods (18) being fixedly connected to the bottom end of the third rotating shaft (14) at equal intervals in the circumference.

4. The farmland irrigation and drainage device with drought and flood drainage structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: in: The bottom surfaces of the plurality of cleaning rods (18) are all in contact with the upper surface of the sieve plate (3).

5. The farmland irrigation and drainage device with drought irrigation and flood drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: in: The water delivery pipe (6) and the water storage tank (2), as well as the water storage tank (2) and the water outlet pipe (7), are all sealed.

6. The farmland irrigation and drainage device with drought and flood drainage structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: in: The vertical distance from the first rotating shaft (8) to the cleaning rod (18) is greater than the height of the power plate (9).

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