Constant-temperature stethoscope

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of stethoscopes, particularly relates to a constant-temperature stethoscope, and aims to solve the problems that the existing stethoscope is complicated in heating mode and structure, not flexible and convenient to use and incapable of being selectively used according to the conditions in winter or summer. An arc-shaped elastic piece is arranged on the inner side of the ear hook, the ear hook is communicated with a sound guide tube, and the sound guide tube is connected with an auscultation head; a constant-temperature heating groove is reserved in the top of the heat preservation shell and used for containing the auscultation head; the connecting mechanism is used for connecting the heat preservation shell with the sound induction tube; and the electric control mechanism is used for conducting constant-temperature control on the constant-temperature heating groove, a bottom opening groove is reserved in the bottom of the heat preservation shell, and the electric control mechanism is arranged in the bottom opening groove. The stethoscope is simple in structure and convenient to use, the stethoscope head can be heated at a constant temperature in winter and can be selectively used in summer, and the stethoscope is flexible and convenient to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of stethoscopes, in particular to a constant temperature stethoscope. Background Art

[0002] The stethoscope is one of the commonly used diagnostic tools in the medical field. It can help doctors understand the condition of the patient's heart, lungs and other organs. However, the temperature of existing stethoscopes will change due to changes in the external ambient temperature. Especially in the autumn and winter seasons, because the outside temperature is too low, it is common for the stethoscope to drop to more than ten degrees or even several degrees or below zero (outdoor diagnosis). The human body temperature is about 37°C. The large temperature difference between the stethoscope and the human body will cause a strong short-term stimulation to the human body, causing the human blood vessels to contract instantly and the heartbeat to accelerate. At the same time, the low temperature stimulation will also cause the intensity and frequency of a person's breathing to change. As a result of the above changes, the result of the stethoscope will cause a certain deviation from the actual situation, which will have an adverse effect on the doctor's judgment of the condition. The stethoscope thermostat box involved in the utility model will create a local constant temperature environment, so that the temperature of the stethoscope placed therein is consistent with or slightly higher than the human body temperature, so as to avoid the stimulation of the heartbeat and breathing of the human body due to the stethoscope being too low in temperature, and ensure the accuracy of the diagnosis result. Chinese utility model patent application number CN206534708U discloses a stethoscope thermostat. The thermostat consists of six components: a temperature sensor probe, a controller, an electric heater, a housing, a battery, and a power supply. The stethoscope housing has a two-layer structure: an upper layer houses the stethoscope, where the temperature sensor probe is mounted; and a lower layer houses the electronic components, where the controller, electric heater, and battery are mounted. The temperature sensor senses the temperature of the upper layer and transmits this data to the controller, which serves as the core of the thermostat. The controller, based on the temperature data from the temperature sensor, decides whether to power on or off the electric heater. The advantage of this thermostat is that it maintains an environment at or above 37°C (human body temperature), keeping the stethoscope's temperature at or slightly above human body temperature. This prevents the stethoscope from stimulating the heart and breathing during autumn and winter, which can be caused by the stethoscope's own low temperature.

[0003] The existing stethoscope heating method has a complex structure, is not flexible and convenient to use, and cannot be used selectively according to winter or summer conditions. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the defects in the prior art, the present invention solves the following technical problems: the existing stethoscope heating method has a complex structure, is not flexible and convenient to use, and cannot be used selectively according to the conditions in winter or summer. A constant temperature stethoscope is provided.

[0005] In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides:

[0006] A thermostatic stethoscope comprising:

[0007] An ear hook is used to hang on the ear for auscultation. The inner side of the ear hook is provided with an arc-shaped elastic sheet. The ear hook is connected to a sound guide tube, and the sound guide tube is connected to the stethoscope head.

[0008] Insulated shell with a constant temperature heating tank reserved on the top for storing the stethoscope head;

[0009] A connecting mechanism for connecting the heat-insulating shell to the sound-conducting tube;

[0010] The electric control mechanism is used to perform constant temperature control on the constant temperature heating tank. A bottom opening groove is reserved at the bottom of the heat preservation shell, and the electric control mechanism is arranged in the bottom opening groove.

[0011] Preferably, the connecting mechanism includes a connecting strip, one end of the connecting strip is welded to the outer side of the insulation shell, and the other end of the connecting strip is welded with a clamping block, and the clamping block cooperates with the sound guide tube. The connecting strip is a plastic strip, and an arc-shaped clamping groove is reserved on the clamping block. The side of the arc-shaped clamping groove is provided with an arc surface, and the arc-shaped clamping groove cooperates with the sound guide tube; the connecting strip is fixed to the outer side of the sound guide tube by the clamping block, and the clamping block is connected to the sound guide tube through the arc-shaped clamping groove. When used in summer, the clamping block is separated from the sound guide tube, and the stethoscope head does not need to be heated, which is flexible and convenient to use.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of support pads are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the constant temperature heating tank, and the plurality of support pads are used to support the stethoscope head to avoid direct contact between the stethoscope head and the temperature sensor.

[0013] Preferably, a temperature sensor is embedded on the inner wall of the bottom groove, the sensing head of the temperature sensor is located in the constant temperature heating tank, and the temperature sensor is used to monitor the temperature of the stethoscope head.

[0014] Preferably, a resistance wire is embedded in the bottom of the bottom opening groove, and the resistance wire conducts the heat of the electric energy to the constant temperature heating groove.

[0015] Preferably, three circular blocks are provided on the inner wall of the bottom opening groove, screw grooves are reserved on the circular blocks, and a bottom cover is installed on the bottom of the bottom opening groove. Three screws are provided on the bottom cover, and the three screws cooperate with the three screw grooves; the screws are removed and separated from the screw grooves, so that the bottom cover can be separated from the insulation shell.

[0016] Preferably, a control box is provided on the top of the bottom cover, a control chip and a battery are provided in the control box, a switch and a touch display are connected to the control chip and the battery, and the switch and the touch display are both embedded in the bottom of the bottom cover and electrically connected to the resistance wire and the temperature sensor.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0018] 1. When used in winter, fix the connecting strip to the outside of the sound guide tube through the clamping block. The clamping block is connected to the sound guide tube through the arc-shaped clamping slot. Install the stethoscope head in the constant temperature heating tank. The temperature of the stethoscope head is monitored by the temperature sensor. The resistance wire converts electrical energy into heat energy and heats the stethoscope head. The control chip inside the control box controls the heating temperature. The touch display is used to display the temperature.

[0019] 2. When used in summer, the card block can be separated from the sound guide tube, and the stethoscope head does not need to be heated, which is flexible and convenient to use;

[0020] The utility model has a simple structure and is easy to use. The stethoscope head can be heated at a constant temperature in winter and can be used selectively in summer, and is flexible and convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this design;

[0022] Figure 2 Designed for this purpose Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure viewed from above;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ear hook, sound guide tube, curved elastic sheet and stethoscope head in this design;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the block, connecting strip, and insulation shell in this design;

[0025] Figure 5 Design-oriented Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure viewed from above;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the bottom cover, control box, and screws in this design;

[0027] Figure 7 Design-oriented Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the upward-looking structure.

[0028] In the figure: 1. Ear hook; 2. Sound guide tube; 3. Arc-shaped elastic sheet; 4. Stethoscope head; 5. Card block; 51. Arc-shaped card slot; 52. Arc surface; 6. Connecting strip; 7. Insulation shell; 8. Bottom cover; 9. Constant temperature heating tank; 10. Support pad; 11. Sealing ring; 12. Temperature sensor; 13. Bottom slot; 14. Resistance wire; 15. Round block; 16. Screw slot; 17. Screw; 18. Switch; 19. Touch display; 20. Control box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] See also Figure 1-7 As shown, a thermostatic stethoscope comprises:

[0031] An ear hook 1 is used to be hung on the ear for auscultation. An arc-shaped elastic sheet 3 is provided on the inner side of the ear hook 1. A sound guide tube 2 is connected to the ear hook 1, and a stethoscope head 4 is connected to the sound guide tube 2.

[0032] The insulation shell 7 has a constant temperature heating tank 9 reserved on the top for storing the stethoscope head 4;

[0033] A connecting mechanism for connecting the heat-insulating shell 7 to the sound-conducting tube 2;

[0034] The electric control mechanism is used to perform constant temperature control on the constant temperature heating tank 9 . A bottom opening groove 13 is reserved at the bottom of the heat preservation shell 7 , and the electric control mechanism is arranged in the bottom opening groove 13 .

[0035] Reference Figure 4 、 Figure 5 In this embodiment, the connecting mechanism includes a connecting strip 6, one end of the connecting strip 6 is welded to the outer side of the insulation shell 7, and the other end of the connecting strip 6 is welded with a clamping block 5, and the clamping block 5 cooperates with the sound guide tube 2. The connecting strip 6 is a plastic strip, and an arc-shaped clamping groove 51 is reserved on the clamping block 5. The side of the arc-shaped clamping groove 51 is provided with an arc surface 52, and the arc-shaped clamping groove 51 cooperates with the sound guide tube 2; the connecting strip 6 is fixed to the outer side of the sound guide tube 2 by the clamping block 5, and the clamping block 5 is connected to the sound guide tube 2 through the arc-shaped clamping groove 51. When used in summer, the clamping block 5 is separated from the sound guide tube 2, and the stethoscope head 4 does not need to be heated, which is flexible and convenient to use.

[0036] Reference Figure 4 In this embodiment, a plurality of support pads 10 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the constant temperature heating tank 9 , and the plurality of support pads 10 are used to support the stethoscope head 4 to prevent the stethoscope head 4 from directly contacting the temperature sensor 12 .

[0037] Reference Figure 4 、 Figure 5 In this embodiment, a temperature sensor 12 is embedded on the inner wall of the bottom groove 13. The sensing head of the temperature sensor 12 is located in the constant temperature heating groove 9. The temperature sensor 12 is used to monitor the temperature of the stethoscope head 4. A resistance wire 14 is embedded on the bottom of the bottom groove 13. The resistance wire 14 conducts the heat of the electric energy to the constant temperature heating groove 9.

[0038] Reference Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7In this embodiment, three circular blocks 15 are provided on the inner wall of the bottom groove 13, and screw grooves 16 are reserved on the circular blocks 15. The bottom of the bottom groove 13 is cooperated with and installed with a bottom cover 8, and three screws 17 are provided on the bottom cover 8. The three screws 17 cooperate with the three screw grooves 16; by removing the screws 17 and separating them from the screw grooves 16, the bottom cover 8 can be separated from the insulation shell 7.

[0039] Reference Figure 6 In this embodiment, a control box 20 is provided on the top of the bottom cover 8, and a control chip and a battery are provided in the control box 20. The control chip and the battery are connected to a switch 18 and a touch display 19. The switch 18 and the touch display 19 are both embedded in the bottom of the bottom cover 8 and electrically connected to the resistance wire 14 and the temperature sensor 12.

[0040] Working method: When used in winter, the connecting strip 6 is fixed to the outside of the sound guide tube 2 through the card block 5, and the card block 5 is connected to the sound guide tube 2 through the arc card slot 51. The stethoscope head 4 is installed in the constant temperature heating tank 9, and the temperature of the stethoscope head 4 is monitored by the temperature sensor 12. The resistance wire 14 converts electrical energy into thermal energy and heats the stethoscope head 4. The control chip inside the control box 20 controls the heating temperature. The touch display 19 is used to display the temperature. When used in summer, the card block 5 is separated from the sound guide tube 2, and the stethoscope head 4 does not need to be heated. It is flexible and convenient to use.

[0041] Example 2

[0042] The rest of the embodiment 2 is the same as that of the embodiment 1, except that a sealing ring 11 is provided at the top of the insulation shell 7, and the sealing ring 11 is sleeved on the outside of the stethoscope head 4 to connect and seal the insulation shell 7 with the stethoscope head 4. This application includes all the structural shapes, sizes and materials of the embodiment 1, which can be selected and adjusted to meet the specific usage conditions. The accompanying drawings are all schematic structural diagrams, and the specific actual sizes can be appropriately adjusted.

[0043] The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned optimal implementation mode. Anyone can derive other forms of products under the inspiration of the present invention. However, no matter what changes are made in the shape or structure, any product with the same or similar technical solutions as the present invention is within the scope of protection.

Claims

1. A constant temperature stethoscope, characterized by: include: An ear hook (1) is used for hanging on the ear for auscultation, wherein an arc-shaped elastic sheet (3) is provided on the inner side of the ear hook (1), a sound guide tube (2) is connected to the ear hook (1), and an auscultation head (4) is connected to the sound guide tube (2); The heat-insulating shell (7) has a constant temperature heating tank (9) reserved on the top for storing the stethoscope head (4); A connecting mechanism for connecting the heat-insulating shell (7) to the sound-conducting tube (2); The electric control mechanism is used for performing constant temperature control on the constant temperature heating tank (9); a bottom opening groove (13) is reserved at the bottom of the heat preservation shell (7); and the electric control mechanism is arranged in the bottom opening groove (13).

2. A thermostatic stethoscope according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism comprises a connecting strip (6), one end of which is welded to the outer side of the heat-insulating shell (7), and the other end of which is welded to a clamping block (5), which cooperates with the sound guide tube (2). The connecting strip (6) is a plastic strip.

3. A thermostatic stethoscope according to claim 2, characterized in that: An arc-shaped card slot (51) is reserved on the card block (5), and an arc surface (52) is provided on the side of the arc-shaped card slot (51). The arc-shaped card slot (51) is matched with the sound guide tube (2).

4. A thermostatic stethoscope according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of support pads (10) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the constant temperature heating tank (9), and the plurality of support pads (10) are used to support the stethoscope head (4).

5. The thermostatic stethoscope according to claim 1, characterized in that: A temperature sensor (12) is embedded on the inner wall of the bottom groove (13), and the sensing head of the temperature sensor (12) is located in the constant temperature heating groove (9). The temperature sensor (12) is used to monitor the temperature of the stethoscope head (4).

6. The thermostatic stethoscope according to claim 1, characterized in that: A resistance wire (14) is embedded in the bottom of the bottom opening groove (13), and the resistance wire (14) conducts the heat of the electric energy to the constant temperature heating groove (9).

7. The thermostatic stethoscope according to claim 1, characterized in that: Three circular blocks (15) are provided on the inner wall of the bottom opening groove (13), screw grooves (16) are reserved on the circular blocks (15), a bottom cover (8) is mounted on the bottom of the bottom opening groove (13), three screws (17) are provided on the bottom cover (8), and the three screws (17) are matched with the three screw grooves (16).

8. A thermostatic stethoscope according to claim 7, characterized in that: A control box (20) is provided on the top of the bottom cover (8), a control chip and a battery are provided in the control box (20), a switch (18) and a touch display (19) are connected to the control chip and the battery, and the switch (18) and the touch display (19) are both embedded in the bottom of the bottom cover (8).

Images