Yellow river basin sediment content detection device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sediment content detection devices, in particular to a sediment content detection device for a Yellow River basin, which is characterized in that a Yellow River water sample is discharged into a quantitative mechanism, the quantity of the Yellow River water sample is measured through the quantitative mechanism, the measured Yellow River water sample is discharged into a precipitation mechanism, and sediment in the Yellow River water sample is precipitated. Water is discharged by starting the water discharging mechanism, sediment in the sediment mechanism is dried after discharging is completed, the dried sediment is discharged into the weighing mechanism through the sediment mechanism, and the practicability of the equipment is improved; comprising a quantifying mechanism; the device further comprises a precipitation mechanism, a stirring mechanism, a drainage mechanism, an exhaust mechanism and a weighing mechanism, the quantitative mechanism is installed on the left side of the precipitation mechanism, the stirring mechanism is installed in the precipitation mechanism, and the exhaust mechanism is installed on the precipitation mechanism, located on the right side of the precipitation mechanism and located below the drainage mechanism. And the weighing mechanism is mounted below the precipitation mechanism.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sediment content detection devices, in particular to a sediment content detection device in the Yellow River basin. Background Art

[0002] The Yellow River Basin is one of China's major rivers, and its sediment content significantly impacts its sediment transport, siltation, and changes in river channel morphology. Therefore, accurate and timely sediment monitoring in the Yellow River Basin is crucial for understanding river sediment dynamics, predicting river channel changes, and developing river management plans.

[0003] For example, in a type of prior art represented by the sediment content detection device disclosed in the utility model patent with application number 202323399521.2, its main structure includes a drying tank, a placement tank, a heating tank, a positioning tank, a control panel, support legs and an air collecting box. The sediment content detection is achieved through the cooperation of the drying tank, the placement tank, the heating tank, the positioning tank, the control panel, the support legs and the air collecting box.

[0004] Traditional sediment content detection devices are difficult to ensure the quantitative accuracy of water sample detection, and traditional sediment content detection devices have some sediment adhered to the filter net during the filtration process of the dried sediment, resulting in inaccurate detection. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a device for detecting sediment content in the Yellow River Basin, which discharges the Yellow River water sample into a quantitative mechanism, measures the amount of the Yellow River water sample through the quantitative mechanism, discharges the measured Yellow River water sample into a sedimentation mechanism, and allows the sand in the Yellow River water sample to settle. The water is discharged by activating the drainage mechanism, and after the discharge is completed, the sediment in the sedimentation mechanism is dried. The dried sediment is discharged into the weighing mechanism through the sedimentation mechanism, thereby improving the practicality of the equipment.

[0006] The present invention provides a Yellow River sediment content detection device, comprising a quantitative mechanism, a sedimentation mechanism, a stirring mechanism, a drainage mechanism, an exhaust mechanism, and a weighing mechanism. The quantitative mechanism is installed on the left side of the sedimentation mechanism, the stirring mechanism is installed inside the sedimentation mechanism, the exhaust mechanism is installed above the sedimentation mechanism, the exhaust mechanism is located on the right side of the sedimentation mechanism and below the drainage mechanism, and the weighing mechanism is installed below the sedimentation mechanism. A Yellow River water sample is discharged into the quantitative mechanism, the amount of the Yellow River water sample is measured by the quantitative mechanism, the measured Yellow River water sample is discharged into the sedimentation mechanism, a quantitative coagulant is discharged into the sedimentation mechanism, the coagulant and the Yellow River water sample are uniformly stirred by activating the stirring mechanism, the Yellow River water sample is allowed to stand in the sedimentation mechanism to allow sand in the Yellow River water sample to settle, the water is discharged by activating the drainage mechanism, and after the discharge is completed, the sediment in the sedimentation mechanism is dried, the exhaust mechanism is activated to maintain a negative pressure in the sedimentation mechanism, and water vapor in the sedimentation mechanism is discharged. The dried sediment is discharged into the weighing mechanism through the sedimentation mechanism, and the weighing mechanism weighs the sediment, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0007] Preferably, the quantitative mechanism includes a first bracket, a first cylinder, a piston, a measuring barrel, a feed pipe and a discharge pipe, the bottom end of the first bracket is installed on the top end of the measuring barrel, the top end of the first cylinder is installed on the first bracket, the top end of the piston is installed on the bottom end of the first cylinder, the piston is located in the measuring barrel, the output end of the feed pipe is connected to the outer wall of the measuring barrel, the input end of the discharge pipe is connected to the bottom end of the measuring barrel, and a valve is provided on the input end of the discharge pipe; the Yellow River water sample is discharged into the measuring barrel through the feed pipe, the water sample is measured through the measuring barrel, and the water sample in the measuring barrel is discharged into the sedimentation mechanism through the discharge pipe by extending the first cylinder through the piston, and the first bracket supports the first cylinder to improve the practicality of the equipment.

[0008] Preferably, the sedimentation mechanism includes a dosing hopper, a sedimentation barrel, a heater and a discharge hopper, the output end of the dosing hopper is connected to the top of the sedimentation barrel, the heater is installed on the outer wall of the sedimentation barrel, the input end of the discharge hopper is connected to the bottom end of the sedimentation barrel, and a valve is provided on the output end of the discharge hopper; the coagulant is discharged into the sedimentation barrel through the dosing hopper, so that the Yellow River water sample in the sedimentation barrel is precipitated, and after the excess water in the sedimentation barrel is discharged, the remaining sediment in the sedimentation barrel is dried by starting the heater, and the dried sediment is discharged through the discharge hopper, thereby improving the practicality of the equipment.

[0009] Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes a motor, a stirring shaft, multiple connecting rods and multiple scrapers, the top end of the stirring shaft is installed on the output end of the motor, the side ends of the multiple connecting rods are respectively installed on the stirring shaft, the multiple scrapers are respectively installed on the other side ends of the multiple connecting rods, and the stirring shaft is located in the sedimentation barrel; by starting the motor to rotate the stirring shaft, the multiple scrapers are connected through the multiple connecting rods to stir the Yellow River water sample in the sedimentation barrel, thereby improving the practicality of the equipment.

[0010] Preferably, the drainage mechanism includes a second bracket, a multi-stage electric cylinder, a drain pipe, a dust cover, a hose, a water pump and a third bracket. The top end of the multi-stage electric cylinder is installed on the second bracket, the top end of the drain pipe is installed on the bottom end of the multi-stage electric cylinder, the output end of the dust cover is connected to the input end of the drain pipe, the output end of the drain pipe is connected to the input end of the hose, the output end of the hose is connected to the input end of the water pump, and the bottom end of the water pump is installed on the top end of the third bracket; the second bracket supports the multi-stage electric cylinder, and the drain pipe and the dust cover are lowered by extending the multi-stage electric cylinder. The dust cover is moved into the hose through the drain pipe by starting the water pump, and the water is discharged through the water pump, thereby improving the practicality of the equipment.

[0011] Preferably, the exhaust mechanism includes an exhaust pipe, a vacuum pump and a fourth bracket, the output end of the exhaust pipe is connected to the input end of the vacuum pump, and the bottom end of the vacuum pump is installed on the top of the fourth bracket; by starting the vacuum pump, the exhaust pipe discharges the water vapor in the sedimentation barrel, and the fourth bracket supports the vacuum pump to improve the practicality of the equipment.

[0012] Preferably, the weighing mechanism includes multiple support columns, an electronic scale and a weighing box, the bottom end of the electronic scale is installed on the top end of the multiple support columns, and the bottom end of the weighing box is installed on the top end of the electronic scale; the multiple support columns support the electronic scale respectively, discharge the dried mud and sand into the weighing box, and weigh it on the electronic scale, thereby improving the practicality of the equipment.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the Yellow River water sample is discharged into the quantitative mechanism, the amount of the Yellow River water sample is measured by the quantitative mechanism, the measured Yellow River water sample is discharged into the sedimentation mechanism, a quantitative coagulant is discharged into the sedimentation mechanism, the coagulant and the Yellow River water sample are evenly stirred by starting the stirring mechanism, the Yellow River water sample is allowed to stand in the sedimentation mechanism to allow the sand in the Yellow River water sample to settle, the water is discharged by starting the drainage mechanism, and after the discharge is completed, the sediment in the sedimentation mechanism is dried, and the exhaust mechanism is started at the same time to keep the sedimentation mechanism in a negative pressure state, and the water vapor in the sedimentation mechanism is discharged, and the dried sediment is discharged into the weighing mechanism through the sedimentation mechanism, and the weighing mechanism weighs it, thereby improving the practicality of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is an axonometric diagram of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is an axonometric diagram of the quantitative mechanism of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is an axonometric diagram of the sedimentation mechanism of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is an axonometric diagram of the stirring mechanism of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 5 This is an axonometric diagram of the drainage mechanism of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 This is an axonometric diagram of the exhaust mechanism of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 7 It is an axonometric diagram of the weighing mechanism of the present utility model.

[0021] Markings in the accompanying drawings: 01, quantitative mechanism; 11, first bracket; 12, first cylinder; 13, piston; 14, measuring barrel; 15, feed pipe; 16, discharge pipe; 02, sedimentation mechanism; 21, dosing hopper; 22, sedimentation barrel; 23, heater; 24, discharge hopper; 03, stirring mechanism; 31, motor; 32, stirring shaft; 33, connecting rod; 34, scraper; 04, drainage mechanism; 41, second bracket; 42, multi-stage electric cylinder; 43, drainage pipe; 44, dust cover; 45, hose; 46, water pump; 47, third bracket; 05, exhaust mechanism; 51, exhaust pipe; 52, vacuum pump; 53, fourth bracket; 06, weighing mechanism; 61, support column; 62, electronic scale; 63, weighing box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] To facilitate understanding of the present invention, a more comprehensive description of the present invention will be provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and comprehensive understanding of the present invention. Example 1

[0023] like Figure 1 As shown, a device for detecting sediment content in the Yellow River Basin includes a quantitative mechanism 01; a sedimentation mechanism 02, a stirring mechanism 03, a drainage mechanism 04, an exhaust mechanism 05, and a weighing mechanism 06. The quantitative mechanism 01 is installed on the left side of the sedimentation mechanism 02, the stirring mechanism 03 is installed inside the sedimentation mechanism 02, the exhaust mechanism 05 is installed above the sedimentation mechanism 02, the exhaust mechanism 05 is located on the right side of the sedimentation mechanism 02 and below the drainage mechanism 04, and the weighing mechanism 06 is installed below the sedimentation mechanism 02.

[0024] The Yellow River water sample is discharged into the quantitative mechanism 01, and the amount of the Yellow River water sample is measured by the quantitative mechanism 01. The measured Yellow River water sample is discharged into the sedimentation mechanism 02. A quantitative coagulant is discharged into the sedimentation mechanism 02, and the coagulant and the Yellow River water sample are evenly stirred by starting the stirring mechanism 03. The Yellow River water sample is allowed to stand in the sedimentation mechanism 02 to allow the sand in the Yellow River water sample to settle. The water is discharged by starting the drainage mechanism 04. After the discharge is completed, the sediment in the sedimentation mechanism 02 is dried, and the exhaust mechanism 05 is started to keep the sedimentation mechanism 02 in a negative pressure state, and the water vapor in the sedimentation mechanism 02 is discharged. The dried sediment is discharged into the weighing mechanism 06 through the sedimentation mechanism 02, and the weighing mechanism 06 weighs it, thereby improving the practicality of the equipment.

[0025] like Figure 2 As shown, the quantitative mechanism 01 includes a first bracket 11, a first cylinder 12, a piston 13, a measuring barrel 14, a feed pipe 15 and a discharge pipe 16. The bottom end of the first bracket 11 is mounted on the top end of the measuring barrel 14, the top end of the first cylinder 12 is mounted on the first bracket 11, the top end of the piston 13 is mounted on the bottom end of the first cylinder 12, and the piston 13 is located in the measuring barrel 14. The output end of the feed pipe 15 is connected to the outer wall of the measuring barrel 14, and the input end of the discharge pipe 16 is connected to the bottom end of the measuring barrel 14. A valve is provided on the input end of the discharge pipe 16.

[0026] The Yellow River water sample is discharged into the measuring barrel 14 through the feed pipe 15, and the water sample is measured by the measuring barrel 14. The water sample in the measuring barrel 14 is discharged into the sedimentation mechanism 02 through the discharge pipe 16 by extending the first cylinder 12 through the piston 13. The first bracket 11 supports the first cylinder 12 to improve the practicality of the equipment. Example 2

[0027] like Figures 3 to 7As shown, on the basis of Example 1, it also includes a sedimentation mechanism 02, a stirring mechanism 03, a drainage mechanism 04, an exhaust mechanism 05 and a weighing mechanism 06. The sedimentation mechanism 02 includes a dosing hopper 21, a sedimentation barrel 22, a heater 23 and a discharge hopper 24. The output end of the dosing hopper 21 is connected to the top of the sedimentation barrel 22, the heater 23 is installed on the outer wall of the sedimentation barrel 22, the input end of the discharge hopper 24 is connected to the bottom end of the sedimentation barrel 22, and a valve is provided on the output end of the discharge hopper 24; the stirring mechanism 03 includes a motor 31, a stirring shaft 32, a plurality of connecting rods 33 and a plurality of scrapers 34. The top end of the stirring shaft 32 is installed on the output end of the motor 31, the side ends of the plurality of connecting rods 33 are respectively installed on the stirring shaft 32, the plurality of scrapers 34 are respectively installed on the other side ends of the plurality of connecting rods 33, and the stirring shaft 32 is located in the sedimentation barrel 22; the drainage mechanism 04 includes a second bracket 41, a multi-stage electric Cylinder 42, drain pipe 43, dust cover 44, hose 45, water pump 46 and third bracket 47, the top of the multi-stage electric cylinder 42 is installed on the second bracket 41, the top of the drain pipe 43 is installed at the bottom of the multi-stage electric cylinder 42, the output end of the dust cover 44 is connected to the input end of the drain pipe 43, the output end of the drain pipe 43 is connected to the input end of the hose 45, the output end of the hose 45 is connected to the input end of the water pump 46, and the bottom end of the water pump 46 is installed at the top of the third bracket 47; the exhaust mechanism 05 includes an exhaust pipe 51, a vacuum pump 52 and a fourth bracket 53, the output end of the exhaust pipe 51 is connected to the input end of the vacuum pump 52, and the bottom end of the vacuum pump 52 is installed at the top of the fourth bracket 53; the weighing mechanism 06 includes multiple support columns 61, an electronic scale 62 and a weighing box 63, the bottom end of the electronic scale 62 is installed at the top of the multiple support columns 61, and the bottom end of the weighing box 63 is installed at the top of the electronic scale 62;

[0028] The coagulant is discharged into the sedimentation barrel 22 through the dosing hopper 21, so that the Yellow River water sample in the sedimentation barrel 22 is precipitated. After the excess water in the sedimentation barrel 22 is discharged, the remaining sediment in the sedimentation barrel 22 is dried by starting the heater 23. The dried sediment is discharged through the discharge hopper 24. The stirring shaft 32 is rotated by starting the motor 31, and the multiple scrapers 34 are connected through multiple connecting rods 33 to stir the Yellow River water sample in the sedimentation barrel 22. The second bracket 41 supports the multi-stage electric cylinder 42. By extending the multi-stage electric cylinder 42, the drain pipe 43 and the dust cover 44 are lowered. By starting the water pump 46, the dust cover 44 is pushed through the drain pipe 43 to the hose 45, and the water is discharged through the water pump 46. By starting the vacuum pump 52, the exhaust pipe 51 discharges the water vapor in the sedimentation barrel 22. The fourth bracket 53 supports the vacuum pump 52, and multiple support columns 61 support the electronic scale 62 respectively, and the dried mud and sand are discharged into the weighing box 63, and weighed by the electronic scale 62, thereby improving the practicality of the equipment.

[0029] like Figures 1 to 7As shown, the present invention is a device for detecting sediment content in the Yellow River Basin. When it is working, first, the Yellow River water sample is discharged into the measuring barrel 14 through the feeding pipe 15, and the water sample is measured through the measuring barrel 14. The water sample in the measuring barrel 14 is discharged into the sedimentation mechanism 02 through the discharge pipe 16 by extending the first cylinder 12 via the piston 13. The first bracket 11 supports the first cylinder 12. Then, the coagulant is discharged into the sedimentation barrel 22 through the dosing hopper 21, so that the Yellow River water sample in the sedimentation barrel 22 is precipitated. After the excess water in the sedimentation barrel 22 is discharged, the remaining sediment in the sedimentation barrel 22 is dried by starting the heater 23. The dried sediment is discharged through the discharge hopper 24. Then, the stirring shaft 32 is rotated by starting the motor 31, and the multiple scrapers 34 are connected through multiple connecting rods 33 to stir the Yellow River water sample in the sedimentation barrel 22. Then, the stirring shaft 32 is rotated by starting the motor 31, and the multiple scrapers 34 are connected through multiple connecting rods 33 to stir the Yellow River water sample in the sedimentation barrel 22. After that, the vacuum pump 52 is started to make the exhaust pipe 51 discharge the water vapor in the sedimentation barrel 22. The fourth bracket 53 supports the vacuum pump 52. Finally, multiple support columns 61 support the electronic scale 62 respectively, and the dried mud and sand are discharged into the weighing box 63, and weighed by the electronic scale 62 to improve the practicality of the equipment.

[0030] The heater 23, motor 31, water pump 46, vacuum pump 52 and electronic scale 62 of the present invention are purchased on the market. Technicians in this industry only need to install and operate them according to the accompanying instruction manuals without the need for creative work by technicians in this field.

[0031] The main functions achieved by the present utility model are: discharging the Yellow River water sample into the quantitative mechanism 01, measuring the amount of the Yellow River water sample through the quantitative mechanism 01, discharging the measured Yellow River water sample into the sedimentation mechanism 02, and sedimenting the sand in the Yellow River water sample, and discharging the water by activating the drainage mechanism 04. After the discharge is completed, the sediment in the sedimentation mechanism 02 is dried, and the dried sediment is discharged into the weighing mechanism 06 through the sedimentation mechanism 02, thereby improving the practicality of the equipment.

[0032] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for detecting sediment content in the Yellow River Basin, comprising a quantitative mechanism (01); characterized in that: The invention also includes a sedimentation mechanism (02), a stirring mechanism (03), a drainage mechanism (04), an exhaust mechanism (05) and a weighing mechanism (06). The quantitative mechanism (01) is installed on the left side of the sedimentation mechanism (02), the stirring mechanism (03) is installed inside the sedimentation mechanism (02), the exhaust mechanism (05) is installed above the sedimentation mechanism (02), the exhaust mechanism (05) is located on the right side of the sedimentation mechanism (02) and below the drainage mechanism (04), and the weighing mechanism (06) is installed below the sedimentation mechanism (02).

2. The device for detecting sediment content in the Yellow River basin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quantitative mechanism (01) comprises a first bracket (11), a first cylinder (12), a piston (13), a measuring barrel (14), a feed pipe (15) and a discharge pipe (16), wherein the bottom end of the first bracket (11) is mounted on the top end of the measuring barrel (14), the top end of the first cylinder (12) is mounted on the first bracket (11), the top end of the piston (13) is mounted on the bottom end of the first cylinder (12), the piston (13) is located in the measuring barrel (14), the output end of the feed pipe (15) is connected to the outer wall of the measuring barrel (14), the input end of the discharge pipe (16) is connected to the bottom end of the measuring barrel (14), and a valve is provided on the input end of the discharge pipe (16).

3. The device for detecting sediment content in the Yellow River basin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sedimentation mechanism (02) includes a dosing hopper (21), a sedimentation barrel (22), a heater (23) and a discharge hopper (24). The output end of the dosing hopper (21) is connected to the top of the sedimentation barrel (22). The heater (23) is installed on the outer wall of the sedimentation barrel (22). The input end of the discharge hopper (24) is connected to the bottom end of the sedimentation barrel (22). A valve is provided on the output end of the discharge hopper (24).

4. The device for detecting sediment content in the Yellow River basin according to claim 3, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism (03) includes a motor (31), a stirring shaft (32), a plurality of connecting rods (33) and a plurality of scrapers (34), wherein the top end of the stirring shaft (32) is mounted on the output end of the motor (31), the side ends of the plurality of connecting rods (33) are respectively mounted on the stirring shaft (32), the plurality of scrapers (34) are respectively mounted on the other side ends of the plurality of connecting rods (33), and the stirring shaft (32) is located in the sedimentation barrel (22).

5. The device for detecting sediment content in the Yellow River basin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage mechanism (04) includes a second bracket (41), a multi-stage electric cylinder (42), a drainage pipe (43), a dust cover (44), a hose (45), a water pump (46) and a third bracket (47). The top end of the multi-stage electric cylinder (42) is mounted on the second bracket (41), the top end of the drainage pipe (43) is mounted on the bottom end of the multi-stage electric cylinder (42), the output end of the dust cover (44) is connected to the input end of the drainage pipe (43), the output end of the drainage pipe (43) is connected to the input end of the hose (45), the output end of the hose (45) is connected to the input end of the water pump (46), and the bottom end of the water pump (46) is mounted on the top end of the third bracket (47).

6. The device for detecting sediment content in the Yellow River basin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exhaust mechanism (05) comprises an exhaust pipe (51), a vacuum pump (52) and a fourth bracket (53), wherein the output end of the exhaust pipe (51) is connected to the input end of the vacuum pump (52), and the bottom end of the vacuum pump (52) is mounted on the top end of the fourth bracket (53).

7. The device for detecting sediment content in the Yellow River basin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The weighing mechanism (06) includes a plurality of support columns (61), an electronic scale (62) and a weighing box (63), wherein the bottom end of the electronic scale (62) is mounted on the top end of the plurality of support columns (61), and the bottom end of the weighing box (63) is mounted on the top end of the electronic scale (62).

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