Culture material sowing device for mushroom planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mushroom planting compost spreading device which comprises a moving bin, a feeding cylinder is arranged in the middle of the top end of the moving bin, smashing rollers are installed on the two sides of the interior of the feeding cylinder, limiting mechanisms are arranged on the two sides of the top end of the moving bin, and a linkage mechanism is installed on one side of the interior of the moving bin. A stirring blade is arranged on one side of the linkage mechanism, and a stirring block is arranged at the bottom end of the linkage mechanism. According to the device, the driving motor is started to drive the first gear to rotate, at the moment, the first gear can drive the second gear to rotate, and the second gear can drive the stirring blades to rotate in the moving bin, so that compost in the moving bin is stirred, and the compost uniformly falls into the through groove in the sieve plate; meanwhile, a first gear drives a stirring block to rotate, the stirring block can push a movable plate to move, and when a through groove in the movable plate is aligned with a through groove in a sieve plate, uniform discharging work of the compost can be rapidly conducted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation, in particular to a culture medium spreading device for mushroom cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Shiitake mushrooms, also known as winter mushrooms, fragrant mushrooms, northern mushrooms, thick mushrooms, thin mushrooms, flower mushrooms, and shiitake mushrooms, are edible fungi. A shiitake mushroom planting and spreading device is responsible for evenly spreading the compost in the planting bed or container. This device helps improve spreading efficiency and uniformity, ensuring healthy growth of the mushrooms.

[0003] A mushroom cultivation culture medium spreading device disclosed in Chinese patent publication number CN217826176U is characterized in that when the motor is turned on, the rotating shaft rotates to drive multiple crushing knives to crush the culture medium. After crushing, the culture medium particles that meet the standards are screened through the screen and enter the installation shell, and are discharged through multiple spreading ports and spread on the soil. The culture medium in the crushing barrel is continuously crushed, and some large pieces of culture medium blocks are easy to clog the screen. Then, while rotating and crushing, the rotating shaft drives two connecting rods to rotate, and the connecting rods drive the scraper to rotate, and the large pieces of culture medium blocks that clog the screen are rotated and scraped. As they are scraped to the top of the crushing barrel, they fall due to gravity and are further crushed. However, the use flexibility of the culture medium spreading device is low, and the incompletely crushed culture medium may remain inside the spreading device, which is not convenient for rapid discharge. At the same time, the overall discharge uniformity is low, affecting the use effect of the culture medium spreading device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a mushroom cultivation culture medium spreading device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a culture medium sowing device for growing shiitake mushrooms, comprising a mobile bin, a feeding barrel is provided at the middle position of the top of the mobile bin, crushing rollers are installed on both sides of the inside of the feeding barrel, limiting mechanisms are provided on both sides of the top of the mobile bin, a linkage mechanism is installed on one side of the inside of the mobile bin, a toggle leaf is provided on one side of the linkage mechanism, a toggle block is provided at the bottom end of the linkage mechanism, reset mechanisms are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the mobile bin, a movable plate is provided on one side of the reset mechanism, and through grooves are evenly and equidistantly provided inside the movable plate.

[0006] Preferably, a handrail is fixedly connected to the top end of one side of the outer side of the mobile warehouse, a connecting piece is fixedly connected to the bottom end of one side of the outer side of the mobile warehouse, and a sieve plate is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom end of the inner side of the mobile warehouse.

[0007] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a slot provided in the middle position of the top of the movable bin, the bottom end of the feed cylinder is fixedly connected with an insert block engaged with the slot, and a positioning hole is provided in the middle position inside the insert block.

[0008] Preferably, pull rods are slidably connected to both sides of the top of the mobile warehouse, the bottom end of the pull rods is fixedly connected to a movable block, one side of the movable block is fixedly connected to a first spring, and the side of the movable block away from the first spring is fixedly connected to a positioning rod that engages with the positioning hole.

[0009] Preferably, the linkage mechanism includes a driving motor installed in the middle position on one side of the mobile warehouse, and the output shaft end of the driving motor is equipped with a first gear whose bottom end is fixedly connected to the toggle block, and one side of the first gear is meshedly connected with a second gear whose one side is fixedly connected to the toggle leaf.

[0010] Preferably, the reset mechanism includes a sliding rod fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable bin, the outside of the sliding rod is slidably connected to a slider whose one side is fixedly connected to the movable plate, and one side of the slider is fixedly connected to a second spring.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0012] 1. This mushroom cultivation compost spreading device is provided with a linkage mechanism on one side of the interior of the mobile bin. When the driving motor in the linkage mechanism is started, it can drive the first gear to rotate. At this time, the first gear can drive the second gear to rotate, and the second gear can drive the shifting blade to rotate inside the mobile bin, thereby shifting the compost in the mobile bin and making the compost fall evenly into the through groove inside the sieve plate. At the same time, the first gear drives the shifting block to rotate, so that the shifting block can push the movable plate to move. When the through groove on the movable plate is aligned with the through groove on the sieve plate, the compost can be quickly and evenly discharged, thereby preventing the internal blockage of the spreading device and ensuring the uniform and stable spreading of the compost, thereby improving the overall use effect of the spreading device.

[0013] 2. This kind of culture medium sowing device for growing shiitake mushrooms has an insert block fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feed barrel. When the insert block is inserted into the slot on the mobile bin and the movably connected positioning rod in the mobile bin is inserted into the positioning hole on the insert block, the feed barrel can be installed on the top of the mobile bin. When the pull rod on the top of the mobile bin is pulled, the pull rod can drive the positioning rod to be pulled out of the positioning hole on the insert block through the movable block. At this time, the feed barrel can be removed from the top of the mobile bin, so that the inside of the mobile bin and the feed barrel can be quickly cleaned. The operation is simple and convenient. Through modular design, the convenience of inspection and maintenance of the culture medium sowing device is improved, and the overall service life of the sowing device is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the movable plate of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Mobile bin; 101. Armrest; 102. Connecting piece; 103. Slot; 104. Screen plate; 2. Feed barrel; 201. Crushing roller; 202. Insert block; 203. Positioning hole; 3. Limiting mechanism; 301. Pull rod; 302. Movable block; 303. First spring; 304. Positioning rod; 4. Linkage mechanism; 401. Drive motor; 402. First gear; 403. Second gear; 5. Toggle blade; 6. Toggle block; 7. Reset mechanism; 701. Slide rod; 702. Slider; 703. Second spring; 8. Movable plate; 801. Through slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] See also Figure 1-4 , this utility model provides two technical solutions:

[0021] Embodiment 1, a culture medium sowing device for growing shiitake mushrooms, comprises a mobile bin 1, a feeding barrel 2 is provided in the middle position of the top of the mobile bin 1, crushing rollers 201 are installed on both sides of the inside of the feeding barrel 2, limiting mechanisms 3 are provided on both sides of the top of the mobile bin 1, a linkage mechanism 4 is installed on one side of the inside of the mobile bin 1, a toggle leaf 5 is provided on one side of the linkage mechanism 4, a toggle block 6 is provided on the bottom end of the linkage mechanism 4, reset mechanisms 7 are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the mobile bin 1, a movable plate 8 is provided on one side of the reset mechanism 7, through grooves 801 are evenly and equidistantly provided inside the movable plate 8, two groups of crushing rollers 201 are provided inside the feeding barrel 2, which can perform preliminary crushing on the culture medium entering the mobile bin 1.

[0022] An armrest 101 is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the outside of the mobile warehouse 1, a connector 102 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the outside of the mobile warehouse 1, and a sieve plate 104 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom end of the inside of the mobile warehouse 1. The armrest 101 can push the spreading device, and the connector 102 can facilitate the connection and use of the spreading device with an external mobile tool.

[0023] The linkage mechanism 4 includes a drive motor 401 installed in the middle position on one side of the mobile warehouse 1. The output shaft end of the drive motor 401 is equipped with a first gear 402 whose bottom end is fixedly connected to the toggle block 6. One side of the first gear 402 is meshedly connected with a second gear 403 whose one side is fixedly connected to the toggle leaf 5. When the drive motor 401 is started, it can drive the first gear 402 to rotate. At this time, the first gear 402 can push the second gear 403 to rotate, and the first gear 402 and the second gear 403 can respectively drive the toggle block 6 and the toggle leaf 5 to rotate.

[0024] The reset mechanism 7 includes a slide rod 701 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mobile warehouse 1, and the outer sliding connection of the slide rod 701 is a slider 702 fixedly connected to the movable plate 8 on one side, and a second spring 703 is fixedly connected to one side of the slider 702. The movement of the movable plate 8 can drive the slider 702 to slide on the slide rod 701. At the same time, the slider 702 can squeeze the second spring 703 on one side, and due to the reaction force of the squeezing of the second spring 703, the movable plate 8 can be pushed to reset quickly through the slider 702.

[0025] The main difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that:

[0026] A mushroom cultivation culture medium spreading device, the limiting mechanism 3 includes a slot 103 set in the middle position of the top of the mobile bin 1, the bottom end of the feed barrel 2 is fixedly connected to the plug 202 plugged into the slot 103, the middle position of the plug 202 is provided with a positioning hole 203, the top of the mobile bin 1 is slidably connected to the two sides of the pull rod 301, the bottom end of the pull rod 301 is fixedly connected to a movable block 302, one side of the movable block 302 is fixedly connected to a first spring 303, and the side of the movable block 302 away from the first spring 303 is fixedly connected to a positioning rod 304 plugged into the positioning hole 203, when the plug 202 at the bottom of the feed barrel 2 is inserted 2 is inserted into the slot 103 on the mobile warehouse 1, and the positioning hole 203 in the mobile warehouse 1 is inserted into the positioning hole 203 on the insert block 202, so that the feeding cylinder 2 can be installed on the top of the mobile warehouse 1. At the same time, pulling the pull rod 301 can make the pull rod 301 squeeze the first spring 303 through the movable block 302, and make the movable block 302 drive the positioning rod 304 to move. When the pull rod 301 is released, due to the reaction force of the squeezing of the first spring 303, the positioning rod 304 can be quickly reset through the movable block 302. At the same time, the contents not described in detail in this manual belong to the existing technology well known to those skilled in the art.

[0027] When the embodiment of the present application is in use: the culture medium to be spread is poured into the inside of the feed barrel 2, and the culture medium is crushed by the crushing roller 201, so that the culture medium can fall onto the sieve plate 104 at the bottom end of the mobile bin 1, and at the same time, the driving motor 401 inside the mobile bin 1 is started, and the driving motor 401 can drive the first gear 402 to rotate, and the first gear 402 can push the second gear 403 on one side to rotate, and at this time the second gear 403 can drive the shifting blade 5 to rotate inside the mobile bin 1, and evenly push the culture medium at the bottom end of the mobile bin 1 to fall into the through groove in the sieve plate 104, and at the same time the first gear 402 drives the shifting block 6 to rotate, so that the shifting block 6 can repeatedly push the movable plate 8 to move, and when the through groove 801 on the movable plate 8 is aligned with the through groove on the sieve plate 104, the culture medium can be spread evenly.

[0028] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mushroom cultivation medium spreading device, comprising a mobile bin (1), characterized in that: A feeding cylinder (2) is provided at the middle position of the top of the mobile bin (1), crushing rollers (201) are installed on both sides of the inside of the feeding cylinder (2), limiting mechanisms (3) are provided on both sides of the top of the mobile bin (1), a linkage mechanism (4) is installed on one side of the inside of the mobile bin (1), a toggle blade (5) is provided on one side of the linkage mechanism (4), a toggle block (6) is provided at the bottom end of the linkage mechanism (4), a reset mechanism (7) is provided on both sides of the bottom end of the mobile bin (1), a movable plate (8) is provided on one side of the reset mechanism (7), and through grooves (801) are evenly and equidistantly provided inside the movable plate (8).

2. A mushroom cultivation medium spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the outer side of the mobile bin (1) is fixedly connected to a handrail (101), the bottom end of the outer side of the mobile bin (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting piece (102), and the middle position of the inner bottom end of the mobile bin (1) is fixedly connected to a sieve plate (104).

3. The mushroom cultivation medium spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (3) includes a slot (103) provided at the middle position of the top end of the movable bin (1); the bottom end of the feed barrel (2) is fixedly connected to an insert block (202) that engages with the slot (103); and a positioning hole (203) is provided at the middle position inside the insert block (202).

4. A mushroom cultivation medium spreading device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two sides of the top of the mobile warehouse (1) are slidably connected to pull rods (301), the bottom end of the pull rod (301) is fixedly connected to a movable block (302), one side of the movable block (302) is fixedly connected to a first spring (303), and the side of the movable block (302) away from the first spring (303) is fixedly connected to a positioning rod (304) inserted into the positioning hole (203).

5. The mushroom cultivation medium spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage mechanism (4) comprises a driving motor (401) installed at a middle position on one side inside the mobile bin (1); an output shaft end of the driving motor (401) is provided with a first gear (402) whose bottom end is fixedly connected to the toggle block (6); and one side of the first gear (402) is meshedly connected to a second gear (403) whose one side is fixedly connected to the toggle leaf (5).

6. The mushroom cultivation medium spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reset mechanism (7) comprises a slide rod (701) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable chamber (1); the slide rod (701) is externally slidably connected to a slider (702) whose one side is fixedly connected to the movable plate (8); and the slider (702) is fixedly connected to a second spring (703) on one side.

Images