Wireless intelligent monitoring device for catenary switching station

Through the wireless intelligent monitoring device of the contact network switch station, the wireless communication channel is used to monitor and remotely control the disconnector in real time, solving the problems of remote interface verification and communication interruption during the installation, commissioning and operation of the centralized monitoring system of the contact network switch, and improving the monitoring capability and efficiency of the system.

CN223413770UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-03CHINA STATE RAILWAY GRP CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422761136.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-12
Publication Date
2025-10-03
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing centralized monitoring system for contact network switches cannot verify the remote interface access function during installation and commissioning. The commissioning process consumes a lot of manpower, communication interruptions during operation make remote diagnosis impossible, and emergency processing efficiency is low.

Method used

A wireless intelligent monitoring device for catenary switch stations is designed, which includes an industrial tablet computer, a 4G communication module, a power supply system, and a voice amplifier module. It monitors the status of disconnectors in real time and remotely operates them through wireless communication channels. It supports debugging mode and monitoring mode, simulates the dispatching operation environment, and realizes remote diagnosis and emergency fault handling.

Benefits of technology

It realizes remote interface verification and information proofreading during installation and commissioning, reduces manpower consumption, enables remote monitoring and emergency diagnosis during operation, and improves the monitoring capability and efficiency of the system.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model provides a wireless intelligent monitoring device for a catenary switching station, which relates to the technical field of wireless mobile monitoring and comprises an industrial tablet computer, a 4G communication module, a power supply system and a voice power amplifier module. Wherein the power supply system is respectively connected with the industrial tablet computer, the 4G communication module and the voice power amplifier module, the industrial tablet computer is connected with the 4G communication module through the Ethernet, the industrial tablet computer is connected with the voice power amplifier module, and the 4G communication module is connected with the contact network switch centralized monitoring system screen. According to the utility model, the problems of poor monitoring capability and low efficiency of the centralized monitoring system for the overhead line system switch of the electrified railway are solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of wireless mobile monitoring technology, and in particular to a wireless intelligent monitoring device for a contact network switch station. Background Art

[0002] In the electrified railway traction power supply system, the 220kV / 110kV three-phase AC power supply from the power system is converted into a 27.5kV single-phase power supply through the traction transformer installed in the traction substation, and is connected to the high-voltage busbar in the substation. Then, it supplies power to the traction network through the feeder circuit breakers and disconnectors. In order to facilitate fault removal, multiple disconnectors are also installed along the traction network to divide the traction network into multiple power supply zones. The up and down lines of the traction network of a power supply arm of the traction substation are gathered at the zone station. Through disconnectors and circuit breakers, the ends of the up and down lines of the traction network can be connected in parallel.

[0003] Traction substation feeder disconnectors and substation incoming line disconnectors are managed by their respective integrated automation systems, while traction network line disconnectors are managed by the overhead contactor disconnector monitoring system. The overhead contactor disconnector monitoring system is divided into fiber-optic and direct-drive types. Currently, the direct-drive type is predominant, generally referred to as a direct-drive overhead contactor centralized monitoring system. Conventional direct-drive overhead contactor centralized monitoring systems utilize telecontrol by the power dispatching system, which presents the following deficiencies during installation, commissioning, and operation: 1) During system installation and commissioning, telecontrol conditions are generally not available, making it impossible to simultaneously verify the functioning of the telecontrol interface access function of the direct-drive overhead contactor centralized monitoring system, and to simultaneously calibrate the telecontrol point table and other information. 2) During disconnector commissioning, personnel must be on duty at both the substation and the disconnector site, resulting in high staffing and low work efficiency. 3) During normal system operation, if communication interruptions occur, personnel must be dispatched to the site to address the situation, preventing rapid remote diagnosis and emergency response. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a wireless intelligent monitoring device for a contact network switch station, which solves the problems of poor monitoring capability and low efficiency of the centralized monitoring system for contact network switches in electrified railways.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the utility model, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a wireless intelligent monitoring device for a contact network switch station, including: an industrial tablet computer, a 4G communication module, a power supply system and a voice amplifier module; wherein, the power supply system is respectively connected to the industrial tablet computer, the 4G communication module and the voice amplifier module, the industrial tablet computer is connected to the 4G communication module via Ethernet, the industrial tablet computer is connected to the voice amplifier module, and the 4G communication module is connected to the contact network switch centralized monitoring system screen.

[0006] Furthermore, the LAN1 port of the industrial tablet computer is connected to the LAN1 port of the Beirui Dandelion router, the positive pole of the LINEOUT port of the industrial tablet computer is connected to the IN+ pin of the voice amplifier module, and the negative pole of the LINEOUT port of the industrial tablet computer is connected to the IN- pin of the voice amplifier module.

[0007] Furthermore, the 4G communication module includes a Beirui Dandelion router; wherein, the DC port of the Beirui Dandelion router is respectively connected to the industrial tablet computer, the switching power supply and the voice amplifier module in the power supply system, and the LAN1 port of the Beirui Dandelion router is connected to the industrial tablet computer.

[0008] Furthermore, the power supply system includes a three-in-one power switch, a switching power supply, a charging adapter and a lithium battery module; wherein, the PE pin of the three-in-one power switch is grounded, the first pin of the three-in-one power switch is connected to the first pin of the charging adapter, the second pin of the three-in-one power switch is connected to the second pin of the charging adapter, the third pin of the charging adapter is respectively connected to the first pin of the lithium battery module and the positive pole of the switching power supply, the fourth pin of the charging adapter is respectively connected to the second pin of the lithium battery module and the negative pole of the switching power supply, the ground end of the switching power supply is grounded, the -Y pin of the switching power supply is respectively connected to the negative pole of the DC port of the industrial tablet computer, the negative pole of the DC port of the Beirui Dandelion router and the GND pin of the voice amplifier module, and the +Y pin of the switching power supply is respectively connected to the positive pole of the DC port of the industrial tablet computer, the positive pole of the DC port of the Beirui Dandelion router and the VCC pin of the voice amplifier module.

[0009] Furthermore, the wireless intelligent monitoring device for the contact network switch station also includes a speaker; wherein the SPK+ pin of the voice power amplifier module is connected to the P port of the speaker, and the SPK- pin of the voice power amplifier module is connected to the N port of the speaker.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: a wireless intelligent monitoring device for a contact network switch station is designed by designing a third wireless communication channel at the location of the centralized monitoring screen, designing the third communication channel of the communication management machine to support debugging mode and monitoring mode, and designing a wireless mobile monitoring device. The device can monitor the position status of the disconnector, remotely operate the disconnector, and monitor the communication status of the centralized monitoring screen through the third wireless communication channel. During the construction monitoring process of the direct-drive contact network switch centralized monitoring system, the communication management machine in the centralized monitoring screen is set to work in debugging mode. In this way, (1) the remote signal status of the disconnector is monitored in real time, the disconnector is remotely operated in real time, and the adjustment and debugging of the mechanical components of the disconnector are assisted; (2) the wireless mobile monitoring device simulates the dispatching operation environment, and can verify whether the remote interface access function of the direct-drive contact network switch centralized monitoring system is normal, and calibrate the remote point table and other information; (3) before the direct-drive contact network switch centralized monitoring system is put into operation, the communication management machine in the centralized monitoring screen is set to work in monitoring mode, which can regularly monitor the working status of the direct-drive contact network switch centralized monitoring system. When the system is in an abnormal state, the system can be urgently accessed to diagnose the fault phenomenon. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] This specification will be further described in the form of exemplary embodiments, which will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These embodiments are not limiting, and in these embodiments, like numbers represent like structures, wherein:

[0012] Figure 1 is an exemplary schematic diagram of a wireless intelligent monitoring device for a contact network switch station according to some embodiments of this specification;

[0013] Figure 2 This is an exemplary schematic diagram of a circuit of a wireless intelligent monitoring device for a contact network switch station according to some embodiments of this specification;

[0014] Figure 3 This is an exemplary schematic diagram of a power supply circuit principle of a wireless intelligent monitoring device for a contact network switch station according to some embodiments of this specification;

[0015] Figure 4 is an exemplary schematic diagram of a wireless mobile monitoring device displaying a main interface according to some embodiments of this specification;

[0016] Figure 5 is an exemplary schematic diagram of a wireless mobile monitoring device displaying a main interface according to some embodiments of this specification;

[0017] Among them: 1. Three-in-one power switch; 2. Switching power supply; 3. Industrial tablet computer; 4. Beirui Dandelion router; 5. Voice amplifier module; 6. Speaker; 7. Charging adapter; 8. Lithium battery module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The specific implementation methods of the present invention are described below to facilitate understanding of the present invention by those skilled in the art. However, it should be clear that the present invention is not limited to the scope of the specific implementation methods. For those skilled in the art, as long as various changes are within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined and determined by the appended claims, these changes are obvious, and all utility model creations using the concept of the present invention are protected.

[0019] Example

[0020] Figure 1 This is an exemplary schematic diagram of a wireless intelligent monitoring device for a contact network switch station according to some embodiments of this specification.

[0021] In some embodiments, as Figure 1 As shown, the wireless intelligent monitoring device for the contact network switch station includes an industrial tablet computer 3, a 4G communication module, a power supply system and a voice amplifier module 5; wherein, the power supply system is connected to the industrial tablet computer, the 4G communication module and the voice amplifier module respectively, the industrial tablet computer is connected to the 4G communication module via Ethernet, the industrial tablet computer is connected to the voice amplifier module, and the 4G communication module is connected to the contact network switch centralized monitoring system screen.

[0022] In some embodiments, as Figure 2 As shown, the LAN1 port of the industrial tablet computer 3 is connected to the LAN1 port of the Beirui Dandelion router 4, the positive pole of the LINEOUT port of the industrial tablet computer 3 is connected to the IN+ pin of the voice amplifier module 5, and the negative pole of the LINEOUT port of the industrial tablet computer 3 is connected to the IN- pin of the voice amplifier module 5.

[0023] In some embodiments, as Figure 2 As shown, the 4G communication module includes a Beirui Dandelion router 4; wherein, the DC port of the Beirui Dandelion router 4 is respectively connected to the industrial tablet computer 3, the switching power supply 2 in the power supply system and the voice amplifier module 5, and the LAN1 port of the Beirui Dandelion router 4 is connected to the industrial tablet computer 3.

[0024] In some embodiments, as Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the power supply system includes a three-in-one power switch 1, a switching power supply 2, a charging adapter 7 and a lithium battery module 8; wherein, the PE pin of the three-in-one power switch 1 is grounded, the first pin of the three-in-one power switch 1 is connected to the first pin of the charging adapter 7, the second pin of the three-in-one power switch 1 is connected to the second pin of the charging adapter 7, the third pin of the charging adapter 7 is respectively connected to the first pin of the lithium battery module 8 and the positive pole of the switching power supply 2, the fourth pin of the charging adapter 7 is respectively connected to the second pin of the lithium battery module 8 and the negative pole of the switching power supply 2, the ground end of the switching power supply 2 is grounded, the -Y pin of the switching power supply 2 is respectively connected to the negative pole of the DC port of the industrial tablet computer 3, the negative pole of the DC port of the Beirui Dandelion router 4 and the GND pin of the voice amplifier module 5, and the +Y pin of the switching power supply 2 is respectively connected to the positive pole of the DC port of the industrial tablet computer 3, the positive pole of the DC port of the Beirui Dandelion router 4 and the VCC pin of the voice amplifier module 5.

[0025] In some embodiments, as Figure 2 As shown, the wireless intelligent monitoring device for the contact network switch station also includes a speaker 6; wherein the SPK+ pin of the voice power amplifier module 5 is connected to the P port of the speaker 6, and the SPK- pin of the voice power amplifier module 5 is connected to the N port of the speaker 6.

[0026] Working principle of the circuit: The Beirui Dandelion router configured in the mobile monitoring device of the contact network switch centralized monitoring system is connected to the 4G communication module configured in the screen of the contact network switch centralized monitoring system to establish a virtual local area network, so that the industrial tablet computer in the mobile monitoring device of the contact network switch centralized monitoring system is connected to the communication management machine in the screen of the contact network switch centralized monitoring system through a wireless network. The SCADA management software runs on the industrial tablet computer in the mobile monitoring device of the contact network switch centralized monitoring system. When remote control operation is required, the user clicks the switch icon on the operation interface and selects closing or opening operation. Then the SCADA management software transmits the remote control command to the communication management machine in the screen of the contact network switch centralized monitoring system through the wireless local area network. The communication management machine then transmits the remote control command to the monitoring unit in the screen, and the monitoring unit executes the remote control operation; the monitoring unit in the screen of the contact network switch centralized monitoring system collects the position status of the disconnector in real time, and transmits the telesignaling information to the communication management machine in the screen, and the communication management machine transmits it to the industrial tablet computer in the mobile monitoring device of the contact network switch centralized monitoring system through the wireless local area network for display.

[0027] In some embodiments, a wireless intelligent monitoring device for a contact network switch station can also be connected to a power dispatching system, a contact network switch centralized monitoring system screen and an isolating switch; wherein, the power dispatching system is connected to the contact network switch centralized monitoring system screen, the contact network switch centralized monitoring system screen is connected to the wireless intelligent monitoring device for the contact network switch station through a wireless network, and the contact network switch centralized monitoring system screen is connected to the isolating switch through a control cable.

[0028] In some embodiments, the contact network switch centralized monitoring system screen includes a 4G communication unit, a centralized monitoring unit, an optical converter (including an optical switch JHJ1 and an optical switch JHJ2), a power supply unit (including a power supply unit M1 and a power supply unit M2), a communication management unit (including a communication management machine TXJ1 and a communication management machine TXJ2) and n monitoring units; wherein, the communication management unit includes a communication management machine and an optical hub, and the monitoring unit includes a monitoring device, a disk control component and a drive module; one end of the communication management machine is respectively connected to the 4G communication unit, the centralized monitoring unit, the power supply unit and one end of the optical converter, the other end of the optical converter is connected to the power dispatching system, the other end of the communication management machine is connected to one end of the optical hub, the 4G communication unit is connected to the 4G communication module in the wireless intelligent monitoring device of the contact network switch station through a wireless network, one end of the monitoring device is connected to the other end of the optical hub, and the drive module is respectively connected to the other end of the monitoring device, the disk control component and the isolating switch; wherein, the pin connection relationship of each device and system is shown in Table 1.

[0029] Table 1

[0030]

[0031] In some embodiments, the model of the industrial tablet computer may be P10R-E5, the model of the 4G wireless router may be the Beirui Dandelion Router R300, the model of the voice amplifier module may be DY-AP3001, and the model of the system management software may be HYSCADA3.

[0032] In some embodiments, as Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the wireless intelligent monitoring device for the contact network switch station can use the contact network switch centralized monitoring system screen to display various monitoring information.

[0033] Working principle: The wireless intelligent monitoring device of the contact network switch station has built-in lithium batteries and charge and discharge management systems, industrial tablet computers, voice power amplifiers and speakers, 4G wireless routers and other components; a 4G wireless router is set in the direct-drive centralized monitoring screen of the traction substation and connected to the idle Ethernet electrical interface of the built-in communication management machine of the monitoring screen. The router is paired with the 4G wireless router in the mobile monitoring device to establish a transparent virtual LAN.

[0034] The on-screen communication management unit of the centralized monitoring system for contact network switches communicates with the on-screen monitoring unit in real time to collect information such as the closed position status, open position status, and remote / local status of each disconnector. When the telesignaling signal changes, the communication management unit connects to the external optical cable through the optoelectronic converter, connects to the remote power dispatching system, and uploads the position status information. On the other hand, it connects to the built-in 4G communication module through the idle Ethernet interface, communicates with the wireless intelligent monitoring device of the contact network switch station through the 4G network, and uploads the position status information.

[0035] During the installation and construction of the system, by configuring the on-screen communication management unit of the centralized monitoring system for contact network switches to work in the debugging mode, the wireless intelligent monitoring device of the contact network switch station is allowed to simulate the circuit dispatching system, and by operating the industrial tablet computer software of the mobile monitoring device of the centralized monitoring system for contact network switches, the disconnectors within the jurisdiction of the monitoring panel can be remotely opened and closed. After the construction is completed and put into operation, by configuring the on-screen communication management unit of the centralized monitoring system for contact network switches to work in the normal working mode, the remote control authority of the wireless intelligent monitoring device of the contact network switch station is closed, and only the dispatching system is allowed to remotely open and close the disconnectors within the jurisdiction of the monitoring panel through the optical fiber communication network.

[0036] When an abnormality occurs on the screen of the centralized monitoring system of the contact network switch, the tool software can be run on the industrial tablet computer of the wireless intelligent monitoring device of the contact network switch station. Through the 4G wireless network, the management unit in the centralized monitoring system of the contact network switch can be connected to remotely diagnose the fault and share the cause of the abnormality.

[0037] In some embodiments of the present specification, a wireless intelligent monitoring device for a contact network switch station is designed. By designing a third wireless communication channel at the location of the centralized monitoring screen, the third communication channel of the communication management machine is designed to support debugging mode and monitoring mode. A wireless mobile monitoring device is designed. The device can monitor the position status of the disconnector, remotely operate the disconnector, and monitor the communication status of the centralized monitoring screen through the third wireless communication channel. During the construction monitoring process of the direct-drive contact network switch centralized monitoring system, the communication management machine in the centralized monitoring screen is set to work in debugging mode. In this way, (1) the remote signal status of the disconnector is monitored in real time, the disconnector is remotely operated in real time, and the adjustment and debugging of the mechanical components of the disconnector are assisted; (2) the wireless mobile monitoring device simulates the dispatching operation environment, and can verify whether the remote interface access function of the direct-drive contact network switch centralized monitoring system is normal, and calibrate the remote point table and other information; (3) before the direct-drive contact network switch centralized monitoring system is put into operation, the communication management machine in the centralized monitoring screen is set to work in monitoring mode, which can regularly monitor the working status of the direct-drive contact network switch centralized monitoring system. When the system is in an abnormal state, the system can be urgently accessed to diagnose the fault phenomenon.

Claims

1. A wireless intelligent monitoring device for a contact network switch station, characterized in that: The invention comprises an industrial tablet computer (3), a 4G communication module, a power supply system and a voice amplifier module (5); wherein the power supply system is connected to the industrial tablet computer (3), the 4G communication module and the voice amplifier module (5) respectively, the industrial tablet computer (3) is connected to the 4G communication module via Ethernet, the industrial tablet computer (3) is connected to the voice amplifier module (5), and the 4G communication module is connected to the contact network switch centralized monitoring system screen.

2. The wireless intelligent monitoring device for overhead line switch station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The LAN1 port of the industrial tablet computer (3) is connected to the LAN1 port of the Beirui Dandelion router (4), the positive pole of the LINEOUT port of the industrial tablet computer (3) is connected to the IN+ pin of the voice amplifier module (5), and the negative pole of the LINEOUT port of the industrial tablet computer (3) is connected to the IN- pin of the voice amplifier module (5).

3. The wireless intelligent monitoring device for overhead line switch station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The 4G communication module includes a Beirui Dandelion router (4); wherein the DC port of the Beirui Dandelion router (4) is respectively connected to the industrial tablet computer (3), the switching power supply (2) in the power supply system and the voice amplifier module (5), and the LAN1 port of the Beirui Dandelion router (4) is connected to the industrial tablet computer (3).

4. The wireless intelligent monitoring device for overhead line switch station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power supply system comprises a three-in-one power switch (1), a switching power supply (2), a charging adapter (7) and a lithium battery module (8); wherein the PE pin of the three-in-one power switch (1) is grounded, the first pin of the three-in-one power switch (1) is connected to the first pin of the charging adapter (7), the second pin of the three-in-one power switch (1) is connected to the second pin of the charging adapter (7), the third pin of the charging adapter (7) is connected to the first pin of the lithium battery module (8) and the positive electrode of the switching power supply (2), and the fourth pin of the charging adapter (7) is connected to the positive electrode of the lithium battery module (8) and the positive electrode of the switching power supply (2). The pins are respectively connected to the second pin of the lithium battery module (8) and the negative pole of the switching power supply (2), the ground terminal of the switching power supply (2) is grounded, the -Y pin of the switching power supply (2) is respectively connected to the negative pole of the DC port of the industrial tablet computer (3), the negative pole of the DC port of the Beirui Dandelion router (4) and the GND pin of the voice amplifier module (5), and the +Y pin of the switching power supply (2) is respectively connected to the positive pole of the DC port of the industrial tablet computer (3), the positive pole of the DC port of the Beirui Dandelion router (4) and the VCC pin of the voice amplifier module (5).

5. The wireless intelligent monitoring device for overhead line switch station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wireless intelligent monitoring device for the contact network switch station further comprises a speaker (6); wherein the SPK+ pin of the voice power amplifier module (5) is connected to the P port of the speaker (6), and the SPK- pin of the voice power amplifier module (5) is connected to the N port of the speaker (6).