Rail type feeding device for aquaculture

Abstract

The rail type feeding device comprises a guide rail fixed between the two ends of a culture pond, the guide rail is located above the culture pond, a stock bin is arranged at the top of the guide rail, the outer walls of the two sides of the stock bin are each rotationally connected with two idler wheels, and the idler wheels roll in the guide rail; a discharging pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stock bin, a fixing base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stock bin, a plurality of sliding frames are connected into the fixing base in a sliding mode, and a conical material scattering plate is fixedly connected between the bottoms of the sliding frames. According to the fodder feeding device, fodder can be thrown through the rotating fodder scattering plate, the fodder is prevented from falling together, feeding of breeding objects is facilitated, meanwhile, in the fodder supplementing process, the fodder can be blocked through the rubber sheet, the fodder is prevented from falling down, follow-up fodder throwing is facilitated, raw materials in the fodder bin can be stirred, and the fodder feeding efficiency is improved. And therefore, the raw materials are prevented from being stacked and bridged in the discharging process, and discharging is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a track-type feeding device for aquaculture. Background Art

[0002] Aquaculture is the use of waters available for aquaculture (including planting) by humans, in accordance with the ecological habits of the aquaculture objects and the requirements of the aquatic environmental conditions, using aquaculture technology and facilities to engage in the breeding of aquatic economic animals and plants;

[0003] With the development of aquaculture, feeding equipment is needed to assist in feeding to reduce manual labor. However, when the existing feeding equipment is used, the feed is scattered in a relatively concentrated manner, which is inconvenient for aquatic products to take in. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a track-type feeding device for aquaculture to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a track-type feeding device for aquaculture.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A track-type feeding device for aquaculture, comprising a guide rail fixed between the two ends of a culture pond, the guide rail being located above the culture pond, a feed bin being provided on the top of the guide rail, two rollers being rotatably connected to the outer walls of both sides of the feed bin, and the rollers being located and rolling in the guide rail;

[0007] The bottom of the silo is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe, and the bottom of the silo is fixedly connected to a fixed seat, and a plurality of sliding frames are slidably connected in the fixed seat, and a conical spreading plate is fixedly connected between the bottoms of the sliding frames, and the spreading plate is located below the discharge pipe, and an outer gear ring is fixedly connected between the plurality of sliding frames. The bottom of the silo, the bottom of the silo is installed with an acceleration gear set, and a rack is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the guide rail, and the rack is meshed with the input gear of the acceleration gear set, and the outer gear ring is meshed with the output gear of the acceleration gear set, and a avoidance opening is provided on one side of the fixed seat for the outer gear ring to mesh with the output gear of the acceleration gear set.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the silo, and one end of the output shaft of the driving motor is driven by a belt pulley to one of the rollers.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention, the top of the silo is fixedly connected to an intermediate plate, the top of the intermediate plate is fixedly connected to a feeding motor, one end of the output shaft of the feeding motor passes through the intermediate plate and is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and the circumference of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to multiple shift rods.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention, a spiral blade for feeding is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft, and the spiral blade is located in the discharge pipe.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention, a fixing sleeve is fixed to the outer wall of the bottom of the discharge pipe, and a plurality of rubber sheets are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing sleeve, and the rubber sheets are evenly distributed in a ring shape.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention, a material stop frame is fixedly connected to the top of the middle plate, and the feeding motor is located in the material stop frame.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention, a plurality of baffles are fixedly connected to the surface of the spreading plate.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. By installing a rotating spreading plate at the bottom of the silo, the feed can be scattered through the rotating spreading plate when feeding, avoiding the feed from falling together and making it easier for the animals to ingest.

[0016] 2. By installing a fixed sleeve and a rubber sheet at the bottom of the feed pipe, the rubber sheet can block the feed during the feeding process to prevent the feed from falling, making it easier to throw the feed later.

[0017] 3. By installing a lever on the circumference of the rotating shaft, the lever can be used to move the raw materials in the silo, thereby avoiding the accumulation and bridging of the raw materials during the discharge process, making it easier to unload the materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a track-type feeding device for aquaculture proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a silo of a track-type feeding device for aquaculture proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a partially enlarged structural diagram of a track-type feeding device for aquaculture proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a feed pipe of a track-type feeding device for aquaculture.

[0022] In the figure: 2. Guide rail; 3. Material bin; 4. Drive motor; 5. Roller; 6. Middle plate; 7. Feed motor; 8. Rotating shaft; 9. Push rod; 10. Material stop frame; 11. Acceleration gear set; 12. Rack; 13. Fixed seat; 14. Sliding frame; 15. Spreading plate; 16. Outer gear ring; 17. Baffle; 18. Feeding pipe; 19. Fixed sleeve; 20. Rubber sheet; 21. Spiral blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", and "set" should be understood in a broad sense. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this patent can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0024] Reference Figures 1-4 A track-type feeding device for aquaculture includes a guide rail 2 fixed between the two ends of the aquaculture pond, the guide rail 2 is located above the aquaculture pond, a silo 3 is provided on the top of the guide rail 2, a GPS module can be installed at the bottom of the silo 3 to facilitate the location of the silo 3, and two rollers 5 are rotatably connected to the outer walls of both sides of the silo 3, and the rollers 5 are both located in the guide rail 2 and roll;

[0025] The bottom of the silo 3 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 18, and the bottom of the silo 3 is fixedly connected with a fixed seat 13. A plurality of sliding frames 14 are slidably connected in the fixed seat 13. The cross section of the fixed seat 13 is L-shaped, which is convenient for matching with the sliding frame 14. A conical spreading plate 15 is fixedly connected between the bottoms of the sliding frames 14. The spreading plate 15 is located below the discharge pipe 18. The feed slides down along the spreading plate 15, so that the feed can move to a farther position, thereby increasing the uniformity of spreading. An outer gear ring 16 is fixedly connected between the plurality of sliding frames 14. The bottom of the silo 3 and the bottom of the silo 3 are equipped with an acceleration gear set. 11. The acceleration gear set 11 is an existing structure, which achieves the acceleration effect through the combination of large and small gears. A rack 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the guide rail 2. The rack 12 is engaged with the input gear of the acceleration gear set 11, and the outer gear ring 16 is engaged with the output gear of the acceleration gear set 11. A clearance opening is provided on one side of the fixed seat 13 for the outer gear ring 16 to engage with the output gear of the acceleration gear set 11. The outer gear ring 16 rotates, and the outer gear ring 16 drives the spreading plate 15 to rotate through the sliding frame 14, and then uses centrifugal force to throw the feed to a farther position, further avoiding the feed from being concentrated together, and facilitating the intake of the farmed animals.

[0026] In the utility model, a driving motor 4 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the silo 3, and one end of the output shaft of the driving motor 4 is transmitted to one of the rollers 5 through a belt and pulley. The driving motor 4 drives one of the rollers 5 to rotate through the belt and pulley, thereby enabling the silo 3 to move along the guide rail 2.

[0027] In particular, the top of the silo 3 is fixedly connected to an intermediate plate 6, and the top of the intermediate plate 6 is fixedly connected to a feeding motor 7. One end of the output shaft of the feeding motor 7 passes through the intermediate plate 6 and is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 8. The circumference of the rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected to a plurality of shifting rods 9. When the rotating shaft 8 rotates, the shifting rods 9 are driven to rotate. The raw materials in the silo 3 are shifted by the shifting rods 9 to avoid feed accumulation and bridging, which facilitates discharge.

[0028] It should be noted that a spiral blade 21 for feeding is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 8. The spiral blade 21 is located in the discharge pipe 18. The feeding motor 7 drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 8 drives the spiral blade 21 to rotate. The spiral blade 21 transports the feed downward, and the feed pushes the rubber sheet 20 away, and then falls on the surface of the spreading plate 15.

[0029] In the present invention, a fixing sleeve 19 is fixed to the bottom outer wall of the discharge pipe 18, and a plurality of rubber sheets 20 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing sleeve 19. The rubber sheets 20 are evenly distributed in a ring shape. During the feeding process, the rubber sheets 20 can block the feed to prevent the feed from falling, making it convenient for the subsequent throwing of the feed.

[0030] In particular, a material stopper 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the middle plate 6 , and the feeding motor 7 is located inside the material stopper 10 . The material stopper 10 prevents feed from falling onto the feeding motor 7 .

[0031] It should be noted that a plurality of baffles 17 are fixedly connected to the surface of the spreading plate 15 , and the baffles 17 increase the spreading distance.

[0032] Working principle: a certain amount of feed is added to the hopper 3 through the feed tank, and then the feed is fed into the breeding pond. During the feeding process, the driving motor 4 and the feeding motor 7 are started. The driving motor 4 drives a roller 5 to rotate through a belt and a pulley, so that the hopper 3 can move along the guide rail 2. At the same time, the feeding motor 7 drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 8 drives the spiral blade 21 to rotate. The spiral blade 21 transports the feed downward, and the feed pushes the rubber sheet 20 open, and then falls on the surface of the spreading plate 15. The feed slides down along the spreading plate 15, thereby increasing the uniformity of spreading. In the process of moving the hopper 3, due to the engagement of the acceleration gear set 11 with the rack 12, the outer gear ring 16 rotates, and the outer gear ring 16 drives the spreading plate 15 to rotate through the sliding frame 14, and then uses centrifugal force to throw the feed to a farther position, further avoiding the feed from being concentrated together, making it easier for the animals to eat. When the rotating shaft 8 rotates, it drives the lever 9 to rotate, and the raw materials in the hopper 3 are moved by the lever 9 to avoid feed accumulation and bridging, which is convenient for discharging.

[0033] In this application, the structures and connection relationships that are not described in detail are all prior art, and their structures and principles are well-known technologies and will not be described in detail here.

[0034] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A track-type feeding device for aquaculture, comprising a guide rail (2) fixed between the two ends of a culture pond, the guide rail (2) being located above the culture pond, characterized in that: A silo (3) is provided on the top of the guide rail (2), and two outer walls on both sides of the silo (3) are rotatably connected to two rollers (5), and the rollers (5) are both located in the guide rail (2) and roll; The bottom of the silo (3) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (18), the bottom of the silo (3) is fixedly connected to a fixed seat (13), a plurality of sliding frames (14) are slidably connected in the fixed seat (13), a conical spreading plate (15) is fixedly connected between the bottoms of the sliding frames (14), the spreading plate (15) is located below the discharge pipe (18), an outer gear ring (16) is fixedly connected between the plurality of sliding frames (14), the bottom of the silo (3), the bottom of the silo (3) is installed with an acceleration gear set (11), the inner wall of one side of the guide rail (2) is fixedly connected to a rack (12), the rack (12) is meshed with the input gear of the acceleration gear set (11), the outer gear ring (16) is meshed with the output gear of the acceleration gear set (11), and a clearance opening is provided on one side of the fixed seat (13) for the outer gear ring (16) to mesh with the output gear of the acceleration gear set (11).

2. A track-type feeding device for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving motor (4) is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the silo (3), and one end of the output shaft of the driving motor (4) is driven by a belt pulley to one of the rollers (5).

3. A track-type feeding device for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the silo (3) is fixedly connected to an intermediate plate (6), the top of the intermediate plate (6) is fixedly connected to a feeding motor (7), one end of the output shaft of the feeding motor (7) passes through the intermediate plate (6) and is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (8), and a plurality of shifting rods (9) are fixedly connected to the circumference of the rotating shaft (8).

4. A track-type feeding device for aquaculture according to claim 3, characterized in that: A spiral blade (21) for feeding is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft (8), and the spiral blade (21) is located in the feeding pipe (18).

5. A track-type feeding device for aquaculture according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fixing sleeve (19) is fixed to the outer wall of the bottom of the discharge pipe (18), and a plurality of rubber sheets (20) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing sleeve (19), and the rubber sheets (20) are evenly distributed in a ring shape.

6. A track-type feeding device for aquaculture according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the intermediate plate (6) is fixedly connected to a material stop frame (10), and the feeding motor (7) is located inside the material stop frame (10).

7. The track-type feeding device for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of baffles (17) are fixedly connected to the surface of the spreading plate (15).

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