Peanut meat feeding device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a peanut meat feeding device which comprises the components of a collecting mechanism which comprises a collecting box which accommodates peanut meat, and the top of the collecting box is provided with an opening which is used for receiving the peanut meat; the first conveying mechanism comprises a first material suction pipe, a first vacuum tank and a vacuum pump, the first material suction pipe is used for sucking peanut meat in the collecting box, the first vacuum tank is connected with the first material suction pipe, the vacuum pump is provided with a first air pipe, and the vacuum pump is connected with the first vacuum tank through the first air pipe; the first switch mechanism comprises a switch box and a switch valve, the switch box is communicated with the first vacuum tank, and the switch valve is used for opening or closing the switch box so as to feed peanut meat. Peanut meat can be efficiently transferred from a low position to a high position, manual feeding is not needed, and the feeding efficiency of the peanut meat is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of peanut oil production equipment, in particular to a peanut meat feeding device. Background Art

[0002] In the production of peanut oil, peanuts need to be shelled to obtain peanut meat. The peanut meat needs to be dried before it can be pressed. Conventionally, the peanut meat is put into a dryer, and the dryer dries the peanut meat. Specifically, when the peanut meat is put into the dryer, the operator needs to transfer the peanut meat to a high platform. Then, the operator stands on the high platform and pours the peanut meat into the dryer. Alternatively, a crane is used to transfer the rack containing the peanut meat to the top of the dryer for feeding.

[0003] However, the existing peanut meat input efficiency is low and the labor intensity of operators is high. Utility Model Content

[0004] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the prior art. To this end, the present invention provides a peanut meat feeding device that can efficiently transfer peanut meat from a low place to a high place without manual feeding, thereby improving the feeding efficiency of peanut meat.

[0005] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a peanut meat feeding device includes: a collecting mechanism, including a collecting box, the collecting box contains peanut meat, and the top of the collecting box is provided with an opening, the opening is used to receive the peanut meat; a first conveying mechanism, including a first suction pipe, a first vacuum tank and a vacuum pump, the first suction pipe is used to suck the peanut meat in the collecting box, the first vacuum tank is connected to the first suction pipe, the vacuum pump is provided with a first air pipe, and the vacuum pump is connected to the first vacuum tank through the first air pipe; a first switching mechanism, including a switch box and a switch valve, the switch box is connected to the first vacuum tank, and the switch valve is used to open or close the switch box to feed the peanut meat.

[0006] A peanut meat feeding device according to an embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0007] 1. The utility model is provided with a first suction pipe, a first vacuum tank and a vacuum pump. The vacuum pump extracts air from the interior of the first vacuum tank through the first air pipe, so that the internal pressure of the first vacuum tank is greatly reduced. Therefore, the first suction pipe can suck the peanut meat inside the collection box, and the peanut meat can enter the interior of the first vacuum tank. The first vacuum tank can also be located above the dryer. The first vacuum tank is opened by the first switch mechanism, so that the peanut meat inside the first vacuum tank is put into the dryer for drying. In this way, the peanut meat can be efficiently transferred from a low place to a high place, which is suitable for long-distance transportation of peanut meat, does not require manual feeding, and improves the feeding efficiency of peanut meat.

[0008] 2. The utility model can make the internal volume of the switch box smaller than the internal volume of the first vacuum tank by arranging the switch box and the switch valve. The peanut meat inside the first vacuum tank can enter the switch box. According to the feeding needs of the dryer, the switch valve can be opened to allow the peanut meat in the switch box to be fed into the dryer, thereby improving the degree of automation of the feeding equipment.

[0009] According to a peanut meat feeding device of an embodiment of the present invention, the switch valve has a circular plate, which can be flipped up and down and arranged in the switch box. The bottom of the switch box has a discharge port, and the circular plate is located in the discharge port and matches the discharge port.

[0010] According to a peanut meat feeding device of an embodiment of the present invention, the first conveying mechanism includes a bracket, the first vacuum tank is connected to the bracket, the bottom of the circular plate is provided with a rotating shaft and a connecting frame connected to the radial outer surface of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the bracket, the first switching mechanism includes a first cylinder, one end of the first cylinder is hinged to the bracket, and the other end of the first cylinder is hinged to the connecting frame.

[0011] According to a peanut meat feeding device in an embodiment of the present invention, the rotating shaft is arranged away from the center of the circular plate.

[0012] According to a peanut meat feeding device of an embodiment of the present invention, the bracket is provided with an abutment column, the abutment column is located below the circular plate, and the end of the abutment column abuts against the bottom of the circular plate.

[0013] According to a peanut meat feeding device of an embodiment of the present invention, the first vacuum tank has a cylindrical portion and a conical portion connected to the cylindrical portion, the conical portion is connected to the switch box, and the diameter of the conical portion gradually decreases in the direction approaching the switch box.

[0014] According to a peanut meat feeding device in an embodiment of the present invention, a mounting bracket is provided on the radial outer surface of the conical cylinder portion, and the mounting bracket is connected to a vibrator.

[0015] According to a peanut meat feeding device of an embodiment of the present invention, a funnel is provided below the switch box, and the funnel is used to guide the peanut meat to fall.

[0016] According to a peanut meat feeding device of an embodiment of the present invention, the first conveying mechanism also includes a second vacuum tank and a second suction pipe connected to the second vacuum tank. The second vacuum tank is located above the collecting box, and a second switch mechanism is provided at the bottom of the second vacuum tank.

[0017] According to a peanut meat feeding device in an embodiment of the present invention, the second vacuum tank is provided with a support frame, and the support frame is connected to the collection box.

[0018] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and will become apparent from the following description or learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a peanut meat feeding device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a peanut meat feeding device in a closed state of the first switch mechanism is shown;

[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a peanut meat feeding device in an open state of a first switch mechanism is shown;

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A top view of a first switch mechanism of a peanut meat feeding device is shown.

[0024] Figure markings: 100-collection box, 110-first suction pipe, 120-first vacuum tank, 130-vacuum pump, 140-first air pipe, 150-switch box, 160-switch valve, 170-circular plate, 180-bracket, 190-rotating shaft, 200-connecting frame, 210-first cylinder, 220-abutment column, 230-cylindrical part, 240-conical cylinder part, 250-mounting frame, 260-vibrator, 270-funnel, 280-second vacuum tank, 290-second suction pipe, 300-support frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended only to explain the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientation, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships, are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0027] In the description of this utility model, "several" means one or more, "more" means more than two, "greater than," "less than," and "exceed" are understood to exclude the number itself, while "above," "below," and "within" are understood to include the number itself. If a first or second is mentioned, this is solely for the purpose of distinguishing the technical features and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, implicitly specifying the number of the indicated technical features, or implicitly specifying the order of the indicated technical features.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "mounted, connected, and connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integral connection; mechanical connection, electrical connection; direct connection, indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0029] A peanut meat feeding device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 The utility model aims to provide an embodiment of a peanut meat feeding device.

[0031] A peanut meat feeding device according to an embodiment of the present utility model comprises a collecting mechanism, a first conveying mechanism and a first switching mechanism.

[0032] Specifically, the collection mechanism includes a collection box 100, which contains peanut meat. The top of the collection box 100 is provided with an opening for receiving the peanut meat; the first conveying mechanism includes a first suction pipe 110, a first vacuum tank 120 and a vacuum pump 130. The first suction pipe 110 is used to suck the peanut meat in the collection box 100. The first vacuum tank 120 is connected to the first suction pipe 110. The vacuum pump 130 is provided with a first air pipe 140. The vacuum pump 130 is connected to the first vacuum tank 120 through the first air pipe 140; the first switching mechanism includes a switch box 150 and a switch valve 160. The switch box 150 is connected to the first vacuum tank 120. The switch valve 160 is used to open or close the switch box 150 to release the peanut meat.

[0033] In some embodiments of the utility model, first conveying mechanism still includes second vacuum tank 280, second material suction pipe 290 connected with second vacuum tank 280, second vacuum tank 280 is located above collection box 100, the bottom of second vacuum tank 280 is provided with second switch mechanism.

[0034] It can be understood that the structure of second vacuum tank 280 and first vacuum tank 120 is similar, and the structure of second switch mechanism and first switch mechanism is similar, and second vacuum tank 280 is connected with vacuum pump 130 through second air pipe.

[0035] Because the production workshop of the dryer and the storage workshop of peanut meat are not in the same place, under the action of second vacuum tank 280, second material suction pipe 290 can suck and collect peanut meat from the storage workshop, and the peanut meat is conveyed to second vacuum tank 280, and then second switch mechanism is used to make the peanut meat in second vacuum tank 280 fall into collection box 100, thereby adapting to long-distance conveying of peanut meat, and greatly facilitating the transportation of peanut meat.

[0036] In some embodiments of the utility model, second vacuum tank 280 is provided with support frame 300, support frame 300 is connected with collection box 100, so that second vacuum tank 280 is located above collection box 100.

[0037] In some embodiments of the utility model, first vacuum tank 120 has cylindrical part 230, tapered cylinder part 240 connected with cylindrical part 230, tapered cylinder part 240 is connected with switch box 150, and the diameter of tapered cylinder part 240 gradually shrinks along the direction close to switch box 150.

[0038] Therefore, the tapered structure of tapered cylinder part 240 is conducive to the smooth falling of peanut meat in first vacuum tank 120 into switch box 150.

[0039] In some embodiments of the utility model, the radial outer surface of tapered cylinder part 240 is provided with mounting bracket 250, and vibrator 260 is connected with mounting bracket 250, so that when the peanut meat in first vacuum tank 120 is blocked, vibrator 260 can be vibrated to loosen the blocked place, avoiding the situation that the peanut meat in first vacuum tank 120 is blocked and cannot be fed.

[0040] In some embodiments of the utility model, referring to Figure 2 Switch valve 160 has circular plate 170, circular plate 170 can be set up in switch box 150 by up and down turning, the bottom of switch box 150 has discharge port, and circular plate 170 is located in discharge port and matches with discharge port.

[0041] It can be understood that circular plate 170 is simple in structure and easy to manufacture, and the opening and closing mode of switch valve 160 is simple and convenient.

[0042] Specifically, the first conveying mechanism includes a bracket 180, the first vacuum tank 120 is connected to the bracket 180, the bottom of the circular plate 170 is provided with a rotating shaft 190 and a connecting frame 200 connected to the radial outer surface of the rotating shaft 190, the rotating shaft 190 is rotatably set on the bracket 180, and the first switching mechanism includes a first cylinder 210, one end of the first cylinder 210 is hinged to the bracket 180, and the other end of the first cylinder 210 is hinged to the connecting frame 200.

[0043] When feeding, the first cylinder 210 is used to drive the rotating shaft 190 to rotate through the connecting frame 200, so that the circular plate 170 is flipped up and down, thereby opening the discharge port, and the peanut meat in the switch box 150 is discharged through the discharge port. The piston rod of the first cylinder 210 is retracted, and the circular plate 170 is flipped to close the discharge port, making it easy to open and close the discharge port.

[0044] In some embodiments of the present invention, the rotating shaft 190 is arranged away from the center of the circular plate 170. Therefore, when the circular plate 170 is turned over, it is beneficial to enlarge the discharge port so that the peanut meat can be discharged quickly.

[0045] In some embodiments of the present invention, referring to Figure 3 The bracket 180 is provided with an abutting column 220 , which is located below the circular plate 170 , and the end of the abutting column 220 abuts against the bottom of the circular plate 170 .

[0046] Therefore, when the circular plate 170 is turned to a certain position, the abutment column 220 can contact the bottom of the circular plate 170, which can prevent the circular plate 170 from turning over too much and causing the circular plate 170 to be unable to re-close the discharge port.

[0047] In some embodiments of the present invention, a funnel 270 is provided below the switch box 150 , and the funnel 270 is used to guide the peanut meat to fall, so that the peanut meat falls into the dryer accurately.

[0048] Therefore, the utility model has the following effects:

[0049] 1. The present invention is provided with a first suction pipe 110, a first vacuum tank 120 and a vacuum pump 130. The vacuum pump 130 extracts air from the first vacuum tank 120 through the first air pipe 140, thereby greatly reducing the internal pressure of the first vacuum tank 120. Therefore, the first suction pipe 110 can suck the peanut meat from the collection box 100, and the peanut meat can enter the first vacuum tank 120. In addition, the first vacuum tank 120 can be located above the dryer. The first vacuum tank 120 is opened by the first switch mechanism, so that the peanut meat in the first vacuum tank 120 is put into the dryer for drying. In this way, the peanut meat can be efficiently transferred from a low place to a high place, which is suitable for long-distance transportation of peanut meat. Manual feeding is unnecessary, thereby improving the feeding efficiency of peanut meat.

[0050] 2. By providing the switch box 150 and the switch valve 160, the utility model can make the internal volume of the switch box 150 smaller than the internal volume of the first vacuum tank 120. The peanut meat in the first vacuum tank 120 can enter the switch box 150. According to the feeding needs of the dryer, the switch valve 160 can be opened to allow the peanut meat in the switch box 150 to be fed into the dryer, thereby improving the degree of automation of the feeding equipment.

[0051] Throughout this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment, some embodiments, exemplary embodiments, examples, specific examples, or some examples" indicate that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with that embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, illustrative uses of these terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0052] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A peanut meat feeding device, characterized in that: include: The collecting mechanism comprises a collecting box (100), wherein the collecting box (100) contains peanut meat, and the top of the collecting box (100) is provided with an opening, wherein the opening is used to receive the peanut meat; A first conveying mechanism includes a first suction pipe (110), a first vacuum tank (120) and a vacuum pump (130), wherein the first suction pipe (110) is used to suck the peanut meat in the collection box (100), the first vacuum tank (120) is connected to the first suction pipe (110), and the vacuum pump (130) is provided with a first air pipe (140), and the vacuum pump (130) is connected to the first vacuum tank (120) via the first air pipe (140); The first switch mechanism comprises a switch box (150) and a switch valve (160), wherein the switch box (150) is in communication with the first vacuum tank (120), and the switch valve (160) is used to open or close the switch box (150) to release peanut meat.

2. A peanut meat feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The switch valve (160) has a circular plate (170), and the circular plate (170) can be turned upside down and arranged on the switch box (150). The bottom of the switch box (150) has a discharge port, and the circular plate (170) is located in the discharge port and matches the discharge port.

3. A peanut meat feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first conveying mechanism includes a bracket (180), the first vacuum tank (120) is connected to the bracket (180), a rotating shaft (190) and a connecting frame (200) connected to the radial outer surface of the rotating shaft (190) are provided at the bottom of the circular plate (170), the rotating shaft (190) is rotatably arranged on the bracket (180), and the first switching mechanism includes a first cylinder (210), one end of the first cylinder (210) is hinged to the bracket (180), and the other end of the first cylinder (210) is hinged to the connecting frame (200).

4. A peanut meat feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (190) is arranged away from the center of the circular plate (170).

5. A peanut meat feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bracket (180) is provided with an abutment column (220), the abutment column (220) is located below the circular plate (170), and the end of the abutment column (220) abuts against the bottom of the circular plate (170).

6. A peanut meat feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first vacuum tank (120) comprises a cylindrical portion (230), a conical portion (240) connected to the cylindrical portion (230), the conical portion (240) being connected to the switch box (150), and a diameter of the conical portion (240) gradually decreasing in a direction approaching the switch box (150).

7. A peanut meat feeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A mounting frame (250) is provided on the radial outer surface of the conical cylinder portion (240), and the mounting frame (250) is connected to a vibrator (260).

8. The peanut meat feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A funnel (270) is provided below the switch box (150), and the funnel (270) is used to guide the peanut meat to fall.

9. The peanut meat feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first conveying mechanism further includes a second vacuum tank (280) and a second suction pipe (290) connected to the second vacuum tank (280), the second vacuum tank (280) is located above the collection box (100), and a second switch mechanism is provided at the bottom of the second vacuum tank (280).

10. A peanut meat feeding device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The second vacuum tank (280) is provided with a support frame (300), and the support frame (300) is connected to the collection box (100).

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