Feeding device for animal husbandry

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock breeding equipment, and discloses a livestock feeding device which comprises a feeding trough body and further comprises a heat preservation box body located at the top of the feeding trough body, and a discharging channel communicated with the feeding trough body is arranged on the lower portion of the heat preservation box body. The discharging channel is provided with a discharging mechanism for supplying materials to the trough body at intervals. The discharging mechanism comprises a discharging roller and a driving assembly, the discharging roller is rotationally connected into the discharging channel, the driving assembly is installed on the outer wall of the heat preservation box body and drives the discharging roller to rotate, and a discharging groove extending in the axis direction of the discharging roller is formed in the discharging roller. The width of the discharging groove is gradually reduced from outside to inside in the radial direction of the discharging roller. And the feed in the heat preservation box body is put into the trough at intervals, so that the feed is prevented from being rapidly cooled in winter.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of animal husbandry equipment, and particularly relates to a feeding device for animal husbandry. Background Art

[0002] Animal husbandry is a production sector that utilizes the physiological functions of domesticated animals such as livestock and poultry, or wild animals such as deer, musk deer, foxes, minks, otters, and quails, through artificial breeding and reproduction, to transform plant energy such as forage and feed into animal energy, in order to obtain livestock products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hides, silk, and medicinal herbs. Different from self-sufficient livestock breeding, the main characteristics of animal husbandry are centralization, scale, and profit-making as the production purpose.

[0003] In animal husbandry, feeding devices are indispensable equipment. Existing feeding devices usually directly use a cement trough, stainless steel trough or plastic trough, which is too simple and has a single function. Every time feeding, the staff directly pours the feed into the trough. In winter, due to the low temperature, the feed in the trough will quickly cool down. Eating cold feed will have an adverse effect on the health and growth of the livestock.

[0004] In view of this, the inventors conducted in-depth research on the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, and thus came up with this case. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a feeding device for animal husbandry, which prevents the feed from cooling down quickly in winter by feeding the feed in the heat-insulating box into the feeding trough in intervals.

[0006] In order to achieve the above technical objectives, the technical solutions adopted by this utility model are as follows:

[0007] A feeding device for animal husbandry includes a trough body and an insulation box body at the top of the trough body, the lower part of the insulation box body is provided with a feeding channel connected to the trough body; the feeding channel is provided with a feeding mechanism for feeding the trough body at intervals; the feeding mechanism includes a feeding roller rotatably connected to the feeding channel and a driving assembly installed on the outer wall of the insulation box body to drive the feeding roller to rotate, the feeding roller is formed with a feeding trough extending along the axial direction of the feeding roller, and the width of the feeding trough gradually decreases from the outside to the inside along the radial direction of the feeding roller.

[0008] Furthermore, the drive assembly includes a reduction motor fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the thermal insulation box, a first pulley fixedly mounted on the rotary shaft of the discharge roller, a second pulley fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the reduction motor, and a timing belt mounted on the first and second pulleys. The flexible connection between the timing belt and the discharge roller can extend the service life of the reduction motor.

[0009] Furthermore, the width of the trough body is at least twice the width of the feeding channel, so that enough space can be reserved for livestock to eat.

[0010] Furthermore, the trough body is provided with a plurality of partitions distributed at equal intervals along the length direction of the trough body, so as to separate the trough body into a plurality of feeding positions by the partitions, thereby preventing livestock from competing for food.

[0011] Furthermore, the thermal insulation box has a lid hingedly connected to the box; the lid is provided with a cleaning mechanism comprising a spray pipe and a hose. The spray pipe is provided with a plurality of high-pressure nozzles directed toward the inner wall of the thermal insulation box. One end of the hose is connected to the spray pipe, and the other end passes through the lid and is connected to a water pump. The cleaning mechanism can be used to clean the thermal insulation box to prevent bacterial growth.

[0012] Furthermore, a cylinder is provided on the box cover to drive the spray pipe to move up and down, a connecting rod is formed on the top of the spray pipe, and the piston rod of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the connecting rod. By driving the spray pipe up and down by the cylinder, the cleaning effect of the insulation box body is better.

[0013] Furthermore, a scraper is slidably mounted within the trough body, engaging the inner wall of the trough body. Two guide rods are formed on one side of the scraper and extend through the side wall of the trough body. The ends of the two guide rods are connected by a pull rod. A drainage pipe is provided on the side of the trough body near the pull rod. The scraper can scrape away any residual feed on the inner wall of the trough body and discharge it through the drainage pipe.

[0014] Furthermore, a sealing strip is provided on the side of the scraper that is in contact with the inner wall of the trough body. The sealing strip can enable the scraper to scrape the inner wall of the trough body more cleanly.

[0015] After adopting the above structure, the present invention relates to a feeding device for animal husbandry. Compared with the prior art, when feeding, the feed is first poured into the insulation box, and then the feed in the insulation box is discharged into the trough body in an intermittent manner by using the discharge mechanism. The amount of feed entering the trough body each time is small. Whenever the livestock quickly finishes the feed in the trough body, the discharge mechanism discharges the next round of feed into the trough body. In this way, it can be ensured that the feed always maintains a certain temperature when the livestock is eating, and the livestock is prevented from eating cold feed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The present invention can be further described by way of non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings;

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a sectional view of the utility model; Figure 1

[0019] Figure 3 is a structure diagram of the unloading roller in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is a structure diagram of the cleaning mechanism in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 is a structure diagram of the scraper in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 is a sectional view of the utility model; Figure 5 is a local enlarged structure diagram of A in the utility model.

[0023] The main element symbol explanation is as follows: trough body 1, partition 11, blow-off pipe 12, heat preservation box body 2, unloading channel 21, box cover 22, unloading roller 31, unloading groove 311, drive assembly 32, speed reducer motor 321, first pulley 322, second pulley 323, synchronous belt 324, cleaning mechanism 4, spray pipe 41, high-pressure spray head 411, connecting rod 412, hose 42, air cylinder 5, scraper 6, guide rod 61, pull rod 62, sealing rubber strip 63. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The utility model will be described in detail below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments, and it should be noted that in the drawings or the description, similar or same parts all use the same figure number, and the implementation mode not drawn or described in the drawings is the form known by the ordinary skilled in the art.In addition, the direction language mentioned in the embodiment, for example, "up", "down", "top", "bottom", "left", "right", "front", "back" and the like, is only the direction of the drawings, and is not used to limit the protection scope of the utility model.

[0025] As Figures 1-6 ​As shown, the present invention relates to a feeding device for animal husbandry, comprising a trough body 1, and also comprising an insulation box 2 at the top of the trough body 1. The insulation box 2 and the trough body 1 can be made of stainless steel. The insulation box 2 is welded to the trough body 1. The insulation box 2 is a double-layer structure and can be insulated by vacuuming or filling with insulation materials such as foam. The lower part of the insulation box 2 is provided with a feeding channel 21 connected to the trough body 1; specifically, the width of the trough body 1 is at least The feeding channel 21 is twice as wide as the feeding channel 21, which reserves enough space for livestock to eat. A feeding mechanism is provided on the feeding channel 21 for feeding the trough body 1 at intervals. The feeding mechanism includes a feeding roller 31 rotatably connected to the feeding channel 21 and a driving assembly 32 installed on the outer wall of the insulation box 2 to drive the feeding roller 31 to rotate. A feeding trough 311 is formed on the feeding roller 31 and extends along the axial direction of the feeding roller 31. The width of the feeding trough 311 gradually decreases from the outside to the inside along the radial direction of the feeding roller 31. Specifically, the inner wall of the feeding channel 21 is adapted to the circumferential surface of the feeding roller 31 and is in sliding contact. The width of the outer edge of the feeding trough 311 is equal to the width of the feed port and the discharge port of the feeding channel 21, which can effectively close the feeding channel 21. In addition, in this embodiment, there are two feeding troughs 311. The two feeding troughs 311 are symmetrically arranged with the axis of the feeding roller 31 as the center line. Different rotation speeds are set for the feeding roller 31 according to different livestock. Taking pigs as an example, pigs eat faster, and the rotation speed of the feeding roller 31 can be one revolution per minute, that is, two feeds are discharged per minute. This can ensure the normal eating of the pigs and prevent the feed from getting cold.

[0026] Preferably, the drive assembly 32 includes a reduction motor 321 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the heat preservation box 2, a first pulley 322 fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft of the discharge roller 31, a second pulley 323 fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the reduction motor 321, and a synchronous belt 324 mounted on the first pulley 322 and the second pulley 323. A support frame is welded to the outer wall of the heat preservation box 2, and the reduction motor 321 can be fixedly connected to the support frame by bolts. The discharge roller 31 and the reduction motor 321 are flexibly connected by the synchronous belt 324, which can increase the service life of the reduction motor 321.

[0027] Preferably, the trough body 1 is provided with a plurality of partitions 11 spaced evenly along its length. The partitions 11 divide the trough body 1 into multiple feeding positions, allowing each animal to occupy a feeding position, thereby preventing competition among the animals. Furthermore, the partitions 11 are located at the top of the trough body 1, leaving the entire interior of the trough body 1 open.

[0028] Preferably, the incubator body 2 has a box cover 22, the box cover 22 is hinged with the incubator body 2, when feeding is needed, the box cover 22 is opened, and the feed is poured into the incubator body 2 from above the incubator body 2; the box cover 22 is provided with a cleaning mechanism 4, the cleaning mechanism 4 comprises a spray pipe 41 and a hose 42, a plurality of high-pressure nozzles 411 directed to the inner wall of the incubator body 2 are formed on the spray pipe 41, one end of the hose 42 is connected with the spray pipe 41, and the other end is connected with a water pump through the box cover 22, and water is pumped into the spray pipe 41 through the water pump. Specifically, the spray pipe 41 is a rectangular frame shape, corresponding to the four inner side walls of the incubator body 2, and a plurality of high-pressure nozzles 411 are directed to the inner side walls of the incubator body 2, so that the feed adhering to the inner wall can be washed clean during spraying. In addition, a pneumatic cylinder 5 is arranged on the box cover 22 to drive the spray pipe 41 to move up and down, and a connecting rod 412 is formed on the top of the spray pipe 41, and the piston rod of the pneumatic cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 412. The cleaning effect of the incubator body 2 is better through the driving of the pneumatic cylinder 5. In order to clean the inner wall of the discharging channel 21, the speed of the speed reducer 321 can be adjusted to the lowest during cleaning, and a side rubber layer is arranged at the outer edge corner of the discharging groove 311, so that the feed on the inner wall of the discharging channel 21 can be better scraped off during rotation.

[0029] Preferably, a scraper 6 is slidably arranged in the trough body 1, the scraper 6 is attached to the inner wall of the trough body 1, one side of the scraper 6 is formed with two guide rods 61 penetrating through the side wall of the trough body 1, the trough body 1 is formed with guide holes slidably matched with the guide rods 61, the guide rods 61 are located at the upper part of the scraper 6 and are as close to the edge as possible, and the ends of the two guide rods 61 are connected by a pull rod 62; a sewage pipe 12 is arranged on one side of the trough body 1 close to the pull rod 62. The inner wall of the trough body 1 is a circular arc shape, and a sewage outlet is formed at the lowest part of the side wall of the trough body 1, and the sewage pipe 12 is in communication with the sewage outlet. During feeding, the sewage outlet is plugged by a wooden plug, and during cleaning, the wooden plug can be removed, and then the scraper 6 is pulled to the sewage pipe 12 through the pull rod 62. In addition, in order to achieve better scraping effect and prevent the scraper 6 from scratching the inner wall of the trough body 1 and causing bacteria to grow, a sealing rubber strip 63 is attached to the side of the scraper 6 attached to the inner wall of the trough body 1. Specifically, a groove is formed on the attached side of the scraper 6 and the trough body 1, and the sealing rubber strip 63 is clamped in the groove, so that the sealing rubber strip 63 can be installed more tightly.

[0030] The working process of the utility model is as follows: first, when feeding is needed, the feed is poured into the incubator body 2, then the speed reducer 321 is started, and the discharging roller 31 starts to rotate, realizing interval discharging and ensuring that the feed maintains a certain temperature. After feeding is completed, the inner wall of the incubator body 2 is cleaned by the cleaning mechanism 4, and the inner wall of the trough body 1 is cleaned by pulling the scraper 6.

[0031] The above has carried out the detailed introduction to the livestock feeding device provided by the utility model. The description of the specific embodiment is only for helping understanding the method of the utility model and its core idea. It should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled person in the art, without departing from the principle of the utility model, the utility model can be improved and modified in several ways, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the utility model claim.

Claims

1. A feeding device for livestock, comprising a feeding trough body (1), characterized in that: The invention also includes a heat preservation box (2) located on the top of the trough body (1), and the lower part of the heat preservation box (2) is provided with a feeding channel (21) connected to the trough body (1); the feeding channel (21) is provided with a feeding mechanism for feeding the trough body (1) at intervals; the feeding mechanism includes a feeding roller (31) rotatably connected to the feeding channel (21) and a driving assembly (32) installed on the outer wall of the heat preservation box (2) to drive the feeding roller (31) to rotate, and the feeding roller (31) is formed with a feeding trough (311) extending along the axial direction of the feeding roller (31), and the width of the feeding trough (311) gradually decreases from the outside to the inside along the radial direction of the feeding roller (31).

2. A livestock feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (32) comprises a reduction motor (321) fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the heat-insulating box (2), a first pulley (322) fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft of the unloading roller (31), a second pulley (323) fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the reduction motor (321), and a synchronous belt (324) sleeved on the first pulley (322) and the second pulley (323).

3. A livestock feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The width of the trough body (1) is at least twice the width of the feeding channel (21).

4. A livestock feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The trough body (1) is provided with a plurality of partitions (11) distributed at equal intervals along the length direction of the trough body (1).

5. The livestock feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat preservation box (2) has a box cover (22) which is hinged to the heat preservation box (2); a cleaning mechanism (4) is provided on the box cover (22), and the cleaning mechanism (4) comprises a spray pipe (41) and a hose (42); the spray pipe (41) is formed with a plurality of high-pressure nozzles (411) pointing to the inner wall of the heat preservation box (2); one end of the hose (42) is connected to the spray pipe (41), and the other end passes through the box cover (22) and is connected to a water pump.

6. The livestock feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The box cover (22) is also provided with a cylinder (5) for driving the spray pipe (41) to move up and down. A connecting rod (412) is formed on the top of the spray pipe (41). The piston rod of the cylinder (5) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (412).

7. The livestock feeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A scraper (6) is also slidably provided inside the trough body (1), and the scraper (6) is in contact with the inner wall of the trough body (1). Two guide rods (61) passing through the side wall of the trough body (1) are formed on one side of the scraper (6), and the ends of the two guide rods (61) are connected by a pull rod (62); a sewage pipe (12) is provided on the side of the trough body (1) close to the pull rod (62).

8. The livestock feeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A sealing strip (63) is attached to the side of the scraper (6) that contacts the inner wall of the trough body (1).

Images