Forestry wood girdling peeling machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a forestry wood girdling peeler, which relates to the wood peeler field, and comprises a rack, the upper side of the rack is provided with a girdling assembly, the lower end of the girdling assembly is connected with a mounting assembly, the mounting assembly comprises a cutter located at the lower end, the lower side of the girdling assembly is provided with a clamping assembly, and the clamping assembly is connected with the cutter. The clamping assembly comprises clamping plates connected to the inner sides of the two side plates of the rack, the outer side of the clamping plate on one side is connected with a first clamping air cylinder, the outer side of the clamping plate on the other side is connected with a driving assembly, and a bearing assembly is arranged on the lower side of the clamping assembly and comprises a sliding seat slidably connected to the upper end of a bottom plate of the rack; a supporting plate assembly is arranged at the upper end of the sliding base. The wood peeling machine solves the problems that in the prior art, a wood peeling machine has use limitation, and a blade is likely to be damaged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wood peeling machines, in particular to a forestry wood ring-cutting peeling machine. Background Art

[0002] Wood is an important raw material and is widely used in many fields such as construction and home decoration. Wood processing is an important technological means. Efficient, precise and automated wood processing equipment has been actively researched. Wood products are products made from wood as raw material. After searching, the prior art (publication number: CN219235590U) records that "a peeling machine with an adjustment mechanism includes a base plate, and the bottom of the base plate is fixedly connected to support legs near the four corners. The utility model is provided with an adjustment mechanism, and through the mutual cooperation of the servo motor, worm, worm gear, threaded tube, second threaded rod and transmission belt, it is convenient to adjust the distance between the blade and the wood, thereby improving the peeling effect of the device. By providing a turning mechanism, through the mutual cooperation of the limit plate, fixed plate, cross plate, first threaded rod, movable block, protective pad, support plate and driving motor, the two movable blocks can move downward under the limit of the adjacent slide groove and slider, and the cooperation of the adjacent fixed plate facilitates the fixing of the wood. At the same time, the second movable rod is driven by the motor to turn the wood over, without manual turning, thereby improving the safety of the device and also improving the peeling efficiency of the device."

[0003] Although the wood peeling machine in the prior art has achieved the effect of turning and peeling, it still has some shortcomings: the above-mentioned wood peeling machine device is not convenient for clamping and fixing wood of different lengths. Secondly, after one end of the wood is clamped and fixed by the limiting plate and the fixing plate, the clamped end of the wood cannot be peeled by the blade. At the same time, the blade involved has no effect of moving in the length direction of the wood, resulting in limitations in its use. In addition, there is an annular shear force between the blade involved and the rotating wood, and when a raised part appears on the surface of the wood, it may cause collision damage to the blade. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the defects of the existing technology, a forestry wood ring-cutting and debarking machine is now provided to solve the problem that the wood debarking machine in the existing technology has usage limitations and the problem that the blade may be damaged.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, a forestry wood ring cutting barking machine is provided, comprising a rack, the upper side of the rack is provided with a ring cutting assembly, the lower end of the ring cutting assembly is connected with a mounting assembly, the mounting assembly comprises a cutter at the lower end, the lower side of the ring cutting assembly is provided with a clamping assembly, the clamping assembly comprises a clamping plate connected to the inner side of the two side plates of the rack, one side of the clamping plate is connected with a first clamping cylinder, the other side of the clamping plate is connected with a driving assembly, the lower side of the clamping assembly is provided with a supporting assembly, the supporting assembly comprises a sliding seat slidingly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate of the rack, and the upper end of the sliding seat is provided with a supporting plate assembly.

[0006] Further, the ring cutting assembly comprises a guide rod and a lead screw connected between the two side plates of the rack, the outer side of the lead screw is connected with a screw plate, and the right end of the lead screw is connected with a first motor.

[0007] Further, the lower end of the screw plate is connected with a fixed plate, the lower end of the fixed plate is connected with a telescopic rod and an electric push rod, and the mounting assembly is connected to the lower end of the telescopic rod and the electric push rod.

[0008] Further, the mounting assembly comprises a mounting plate, the lower end of the mounting plate is provided with a mounting groove, and the mounting groove is provided with a sliding rod.

[0009] Further, the outer side of the sliding rod is slidingly connected with a welding plate, the two sides of the welding plate are provided with spring sleeves connected to the outer side of the sliding rod, and the cutter is connected to the lower end of the welding plate.

[0010] Further, the right end of the first clamping cylinder is connected with a connecting plate, the right side of the connecting plate is connected with a connecting shaft, the right end of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected with the clamping plate, and the right side of the clamping plate is connected with a taper rod.

[0011] Further, the driving assembly comprises a driving shaft fixedly connected to the outer side of the right clamping plate, the lower side of the driving shaft is provided with a second motor, and the second motor and the driving shaft are connected through a gear set.

[0012] Further, the left end of the sliding seat is connected with a horizontal hydraulic rod, the upper end of the sliding seat is connected with a lifting cylinder, and the supporting plate assembly is fixed to the upper end of the lifting cylinder.

[0013] Further, the supporting plate assembly comprises a groove plate, the upper side of the groove plate is provided with a placing groove, the front and rear sides of the groove plate are provided with second clamping cylinders, the inner side of the second clamping cylinders is connected with clamping blocks, and the clamping blocks are located in the placing groove.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:

[0015] 1. When in use, first place the wood on the groove plate included in the support plate assembly, and then lift the wood to the height of the plywood through the lifting cylinder. At this time, the left plywood is pushed to move by the first clamping cylinder until the cone rod is inserted into the left end of the wood. Continue to push the wood to the right through the left plywood until the right end of the wood is inserted by the cone rod on the right to clamp the wood. At this time, reset the lifting cylinder, and then start the electric push rod to push the mounting assembly downward until the cutter contacts the surface of the wood. Then start the first motor and the second motor, so that the wood is driven to rotate by the second motor and the drive shaft, and the cutter is driven to move at a uniform speed in the length direction of the wood by the first motor and the lead screw, thereby achieving a circular cutting effect.

[0016] 2. The first clamping cylinder and the plywood on both sides are used to clamp wood of different lengths. The clamping position is at the end of the wood, so that the end edge of the wood can contact the moving cutter, achieving a relatively complete peeling operation. Secondly, the blade moves in the horizontal direction of the wood, which is convenient for peeling the entire length of the wood.

[0017] 3. The mounting plate, mounting groove and welding plate included in the mounting assembly are used to realize an elastic buffer connection between the blade and the wood through the welding plate using a slide rod and a spring inside the mounting groove, so that when the blade encounters a protrusion in the wood, the impact on the blade can be buffered and protected. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 For the embodiment of the utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic side sectional view of the support plate assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic side sectional view of the installation assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. circular cutting assembly; 21. guide rod; 22. screw rod; 23. screw plate; 231. fixed plate; 24. first motor; 25. telescopic rod; 26. electric push rod; 27. mounting assembly; 271. mounting plate; 272. mounting groove; 273. welding plate; 274. spring; 275. slide rod; 276. cutter; 3. clamping assembly; 31. first clamping cylinder; 32. connecting plate; 33. connecting shaft; 34. clamping plate; 35. tapered rod; 4. driving assembly; 41. second motor; 42. gear set; 43. driving shaft; 5. supporting assembly; 51. hydraulic rod; 52. slide; 53. lifting cylinder; 54. support plate assembly; 541. slot plate; 542. placement slot; 543. second clamping cylinder; 544. clamping block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] Reference Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the utility model provides a forestry wood ring cutting and peeling machine, comprising: a frame 1, a ring cutting component 2 is provided on the upper side of the frame 1, and the lower end of the ring cutting component 2 is connected to the mounting component 27, and the mounting component 27 includes a cutter 276 located at the lower end, a clamping component 3 is provided on the lower side of the ring cutting component 2, and the clamping component 3 includes a splint 34 connected to the inner side of the two side plates of the frame 1, and the outer side of one side of the splint 34 is connected to the first clamping cylinder 31, and the outer side of the other side of the splint 34 is connected to the driving component 4, a supporting component 5 is provided on the lower side of the clamping component 3, and the supporting component 5 includes a slide 52 slidably connected to the upper end of the bottom plate of the frame 1, and a support plate component 54 is provided on the upper end of the slide 52.

[0024] In this embodiment, the frame 1, the ring cutting assembly 2, the clamping assembly 3, the driving assembly 4 and the supporting assembly 5 constitute the main structure of the forestry timber ring cutting and debarking machine involved in this application.

[0025] Specifically, the frame 1 includes a bottom plate and a set of parallel side plates welded on the bottom plate, and a guide groove is provided at the upper end of the bottom plate, and the slide 52 is slidably connected to the slide 52 through a guide block and the guide groove at the lower end.

[0026] like Figure 1 and Figure 4In the figure, the circular cutting assembly 2 includes a guide rod 21 and a screw rod 22 connected between the two side plates of the frame 1, and the outer side of the screw rod 22 is screwed with a screw plate 23, and the right end of the screw rod 22 is connected to the first motor 24, the lower end of the screw plate 23 is connected to a fixed plate 231, and the lower end of the fixed plate 231 is connected to the telescopic rod 25 and the electric push rod 26, and the mounting assembly 27 is connected to the lower ends of the telescopic rod 25 and the electric push rod 26, the mounting assembly 27 includes a mounting plate 271, and a mounting groove 272 is opened at the lower end of the mounting plate 271, and a slide rod 275 is provided in the mounting groove 272, the outer side of the slide rod 275 is slidably connected with a welding plate 273, and springs 274 are provided on both sides of the welding plate 273 and are sleeved on the outer side of the slide rod 275, and a cutter 276 is connected to the lower end of the welding plate 273.

[0027] Specifically, the guide rod 21 slides through the screw plate 23 , and the first motor 24 is installed on the outer wall of the right side plate of the frame 1 .

[0028] Specifically, the thickness of the welding plate 273 is smaller than the inner groove width of the installation groove 272 , and the upper end of the welding plate 273 is movably connected to the interior of the installation groove 272 .

[0029] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 In the figure, the right end of the first clamping cylinder 31 is connected to the connecting plate 32, and the right side of the connecting plate 32 is connected to the connecting shaft 33, and the right end of the connecting shaft 33 is rotatably connected to the clamping plate 34. At the same time, the right side of the clamping plate 34 is connected to the conical rod 35. The driving assembly 4 includes a driving shaft 43 fixedly connected to the outside of the right clamping plate 34, and a second motor 41 is provided on the lower side of the driving shaft 43, and the second motor 41 and the driving shaft 43 are connected through a gear set 42.

[0030] As a preferred embodiment, the clamping plate 34 is configured as a circular plate structure, and through the inner tip of the tapered rod 35, it is convenient to directly insert into the wood under the pressure of the outside to achieve clamping stability.

[0031] Specifically, the gear set 42 includes a gear connected to the outside of the driving shaft 43 and a gear connected to the output shaft end of the second motor 41, and the two gears are meshed with each other.

[0032] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 In the figure, the left end of the slide 52 is connected to the horizontal hydraulic rod 51, and the upper end of the slide 52 is connected to the lifting cylinder 53, and the support plate assembly 54 is fixed to the upper end of the lifting cylinder 53. The support plate assembly 54 includes a slot plate 541, and a placement slot 542 is opened on the upper side of the slot plate 541, and a second clamping cylinder 543 is installed on the front and rear outer walls of the slot plate 541. At the same time, the inner end of the second clamping cylinder 543 is connected to a clamping block 544, and the clamping block 544 is located in the placement slot 542.

[0033] As a preferred embodiment, the wood is pre-supported by the supporting plate assembly 54, and then lifted to the height of the clamping plate 34, so as to facilitate clamping.

[0034] Secondly, after peeling, the supporting plate assembly 54 is first lifted to the bottom of the wood by the lifting cylinder 53, so that part of the wood is located in the placing groove 542, then the wood is clamped by the second cylinder 543 driving the clamping block 544, and then the first clamping cylinder 31 is reset, so that the cone rod 35 on the same side is separated from the wood, and then the hydraulic rod 51 is started to shrink to the left side, at this time the wood is separated from the cone rod 35 on the right side by the clamping block 544, that is, the wood after peeling can be taken out.

[0035] In use, the wood is first placed on the groove plate included in the supporting plate assembly, and then the wood is lifted to the height of the clamping plate by the lifting cylinder, at this time the left clamping plate is moved by the first clamping cylinder until the cone rod is inserted into the left end of the wood, and the wood is continuously pushed to the right by the left clamping plate until the right end of the wood is inserted into the right cone rod, so as to clamp the wood, at this time the lifting cylinder is reset, and then the mounting assembly is pushed down by the electric push rod until the cutter contacts the surface of the wood, and then the first motor and the second motor are started, so that the wood is rotated by the second motor and the driving shaft, and the cutter is uniformly moved in the length direction of the wood by the first motor and the lead screw, thereby realizing ring cutting effect.

[0036] The forestry wood ring cutting and peeling machine can effectively solve the use limitation of the wood peeling machine in the prior art, and the problem that the blade may be damaged, and improve the use universality of the wood peeling machine and reduce the damage probability of the blade on the basis of the existing forestry wood ring cutting and peeling machine technology.

Claims

1. A forestry timber ring-cutting and debarking machine, comprising: A frame (1), characterized in that: a ring cutting assembly (2) is provided on the upper side of the frame (1), and the lower end of the ring cutting assembly (2) is connected to a mounting assembly (27), and the mounting assembly (27) includes a cutter (276) located at the lower end; a clamping assembly (3) is provided on the lower side of the ring cutting assembly (2), and the clamping assembly (3) includes a clamping plate (34) connected to the inner side of the two side plates of the frame (1), and the outer side of one side clamping plate (34) is connected to a first clamping cylinder (31), and the outer side of the other side clamping plate (34) is connected to a driving assembly (4); a supporting assembly (5) is provided on the lower side of the clamping assembly (3), and the supporting assembly (5) includes a slide (52) slidably connected to the upper end of the bottom plate of the frame (1), and a support plate assembly (54) is provided on the upper end of the slide (52).

2. A forestry timber ring cutting and peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circular cutting assembly (2) comprises a guide rod (21) and a screw rod (22) connected between two side plates of the frame (1), wherein the outer side of the screw rod (22) is screwed with a screw plate (23), and the right end of the screw rod (22) is connected to a first motor (24).

3. A forestry timber ring cutting and peeling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end of the screw plate (23) is connected to a fixed plate (231), and the lower end of the fixed plate (231) is connected to a telescopic rod (25) and an electric push rod (26), and a mounting assembly (27) is connected to the lower ends of the telescopic rod (25) and the electric push rod (26).

4. The forestry timber ring cutting and peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting assembly (27) includes a mounting plate (271), a mounting groove (272) is provided at the lower end of the mounting plate (271), and a slide rod (275) is provided in the mounting groove (272).

5. The forestry timber ring cutting and peeling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer side of the slide bar (275) is slidably connected to a welding plate (273), and springs (274) are provided on both sides of the welding plate (273) and sleeved on the outer side of the slide bar (275), and a cutter (276) is connected to the lower end of the welding plate (273).

6. The forestry timber ring cutting and peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right end of the first clamping cylinder (31) is connected to a connecting plate (32), and the right side of the connecting plate (32) is connected to a connecting shaft (33), and the right end of the connecting shaft (33) is rotatably connected to a clamping plate (34), while the right side of the clamping plate (34) is connected to a tapered rod (35).

7. The forestry timber ring cutting and peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly (4) includes a drive shaft (43) fixedly connected to the outside of the right clamping plate (34), a second motor (41) is provided on the lower side of the drive shaft (43), and the second motor (41) and the drive shaft (43) are connected via a gear set (42).

8. The forestry timber ring cutting and peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left end of the slide (52) is connected to a horizontal hydraulic rod (51), the upper end of the slide (52) is connected to a lifting cylinder (53), and the support plate assembly (54) is fixed to the upper end of the lifting cylinder (53).

9. The forestry timber ring cutting and peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate assembly (54) includes a slot plate (541), and a placement slot (542) is provided on the upper side of the slot plate (541). A second clamping cylinder (543) is installed on the front and rear outer walls of the slot plate (541). A clamping block (544) is connected to the inner end of the second clamping cylinder (543), and the clamping block (544) is located in the placement slot (542).

Images