Forestry planting and seedling raising device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of forestry planting, and provides a forestry planting and seedling raising device which comprises a cultivation box, adjusting grooves are formed in the two ends of the cultivation box, sliding grooves are formed in the two ends, above the adjusting grooves, of the cultivation box, a cultivation frame is installed at the top of the cultivation box, and a plurality of supporting legs are installed at the bottom of the cultivation frame. The seedling raising mechanism is mounted in the cultivation frame; the seedling raising mechanism comprises seedling raising basins installed in the cultivation frame, water filtering plates are installed on the two sides of the seedling raising basins, drainage holes are formed in the bottoms of the seedling raising basins, and clamping blocks are installed on the two sides of the seedling raising basins at the two ends of the water filtering plates; by adjusting the first waterproof mechanism and the second waterproof mechanism, the storage time of liquid in the seedling raising mechanism can be controlled according to the cultivation requirements of different forestry seedlings during use, so that the requirements of the forestry seedlings for different moisture contents in soil in different periods are met, the survival rate of the seedlings is increased, and the survival rate of the seedlings is increased. And the use process is optimized.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the forestry planting field, specifically a kind of forestry planting seedling raising device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the development of forestry, efficient planting seedling raising technology has important significance for improving the survival rate of forest trees and promoting the sustainable use of forest resources. Traditional forestry planting seedling raising methods rely mainly on soil cultivation under natural conditions. This method is not only limited by natural conditions such as region and climate, but also has a long seedling raising period and high management cost, making it difficult to meet the needs of modern forestry development. To overcome these limitations, some forestry planting seedling raising devices have emerged, providing a more suitable and stable growing environment for tree seeds or seedlings through artificial control of environmental conditions.

[0003] However, the traditional seedling raising device cannot control the storage time of water in the seedling raising device during irrigation, which can easily cause overwatering and drought during seedling raising, reducing the survival rate of seedlings. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of forestry planting seedling raising device to solve the problem of the survival rate of seedlings being reduced due to overwatering and drought during irrigation of the traditional seedling raising device in the prior art.

[0005] A kind of forestry planting seedling raising device, comprising:

[0006] The cultivation box is provided with adjusting grooves at both ends, and the cultivation box is provided with sliding grooves at both ends above the adjusting grooves.

[0007] The seedling raising mechanism is installed inside the cultivation frame.

[0008] The seedling raising mechanism comprises a seedling raising pot installed inside the cultivation frame, a water filter plate is installed on both sides of the seedling raising pot, a drain hole is formed in the bottom of the seedling raising pot, a clamping block is installed on both sides of the seedling raising pot at both ends of the water filter plate, and a clamping groove is formed at one end of the clamping block.

[0009] The first waterproof mechanism is erected inside the cultivation box.

[0010] The first waterproof mechanism comprises a first waterproof frame movably installed inside the cultivation box, a plurality of leak stoppers are installed on the top of the first waterproof frame, a sliding block is installed at both ends of the first waterproof frame and extends into the sliding groove, and a handle is installed at one end of the sliding block away from the first waterproof frame.

[0011] The second waterproof mechanism is arranged inside the cultivation box;

[0012] The second waterproof mechanism comprises a second waterproof frame movably arranged inside the cultivation box, a back-shaped sliding base is arranged at the bottom of the second waterproof frame, an adjusting frame is movably arranged inside the back-shaped sliding base, and both ends of the adjusting frame extend from inside the adjusting slot;

[0013] A limiting frame is arranged at the top of the second waterproof frame on both sides of the seedling raising mechanism, an arc-shaped sealing block is arranged on the side of the limiting frame close to the seedling raising mechanism, and a mud scraping plate is arranged at the bottom of the arc-shaped sealing block.

[0014] Preferably, the limiting frame is clamped between the clamping blocks, protruding blocks extending into the clamping slots are arranged at both ends of the limiting frame, and the arc-shaped sealing block and the mud scraping plate are attached to the outer wall of the seedling pot.

[0015] Preferably, the adjusting slot is a C-shaped slot, and the arc-shaped sealing block and the mud scraping plate are located above the water filtering plate.

[0016] Preferably, the positions of the plugging platforms correspond to the positions of the drain holes one by one, and the movable distance of the sliding groove is greater than the maximum diameter of the plugging platform.

[0017] Preferably, a drain pipe is arranged on the surface of the cultivation box, and a plurality of holes adapted to the seedling raising mechanism are arranged in the inside of the cultivation frame.

[0018] Preferably, the first waterproof mechanism is located above the second waterproof mechanism, and a hole for the movement of the limiting frame is arranged on the first waterproof frame.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of the following:

[0020] 1. The first waterproof mechanism and the second waterproof mechanism are adjusted, the time of liquid storage in the seedling raising mechanism can be controlled according to the cultivation requirements of different forestry seedlings during use, the different water content requirements of forestry seedlings in different periods in the soil are met, the overwatering and drought conditions in the traditional cultivation process are avoided, the survival rate of seedlings is improved, and the use process is optimized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the cultivation frame and the cultivation box of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the cultivation box of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a sectional view of the seedling raising mechanism of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a structure schematic view of the first waterproof mechanism of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a structure schematic view of the second waterproof mechanism of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a structure schematic view of the limiting frame of the utility model.

[0028] In the drawing:

[0029] 1, the incubator; 2, the adjusting groove; 3, the sliding groove; 4, the drain pipe; 5, the incubation frame; 6, the seedling raising mechanism; 601, the seedling pot; 602, the water filter plate; 603, the lower water hole; 604, the clamping block; 605, the clamping groove; 7, the supporting leg; 8, the first waterproof mechanism; 801, the first waterproof frame; 802, the leaking stop platform; 803, the sliding block; 804, the handle; 9, the second waterproof mechanism; 901, the second waterproof frame; 902, the back-shaped sliding seat; 903, the adjusting frame; 10, the limiting frame; 11, the arc-shaped sealing block; 12, the mud shoveling plate; 13, the protruding block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The embodiments of the utility model will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the utility model, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0031] As shown in the drawings: Figure 1 , the drawings: Figure 2 , the drawings: Figure 3 , the drawings: Figure 4 , the drawings: Figure 5 , the drawings: Figure 6 , and the drawings: Figure 7

[0032] Example one: the utility model provides a kind of forestry planting seedling raising device, including:

[0033] Incubator 1, the two ends of incubator 1 are provided with adjusting groove 2, the two ends of incubator 1 are provided with sliding groove 3 above adjusting groove 2, incubation frame 5 is installed on the top of incubator 1, and a plurality of supporting legs 7 are installed on the bottom of incubation frame 5;

[0034] Seedling raising mechanism 6 is installed inside incubation frame 5;

[0035] ​The seedling raising mechanism 6 includes a seedling raising basin 601 installed inside the raising frame 5, with water filter plates 602 installed on both sides of the seedling raising basin 601, a water hole 603 is opened at the bottom of the seedling raising basin 601, and clamping blocks 604 are installed on both sides of the seedling raising basin 601 at both ends of the water filter plates 602, and a clamping groove 605 is opened at the end of the clamping block 604 close to each other;

[0036] A first waterproof mechanism 8 is installed inside the incubator 1;

[0037] The first waterproof mechanism 8 includes a first waterproof frame 801 movably mounted inside the incubator 1. A plurality of leak-proofing platforms 802 are mounted on the top of the first waterproof frame 801. Sliders 803 extending into the interior of the chute 3 are mounted at both ends of the first waterproof frame 801. A handle 804 is mounted on the end of the slider 803 away from the first waterproof frame 801.

[0038] A second waterproof mechanism 9 is installed inside the incubator 1;

[0039] The second waterproof mechanism 9 includes a second waterproof frame 901 movably mounted inside the incubator 1. A circular slide 902 is mounted at the bottom of the second waterproof frame 901. An adjustment frame 903 is movably mounted inside the circular slide 902. Both ends of the adjustment frame 903 extend from the inside of the adjustment slot 2.

[0040] The limiting frame 10 is installed on the top of the second waterproof frame 901 on both sides of the seedling raising mechanism 6. An arc-shaped sealing block 11 is installed on one side of the limiting frame 10 close to the seedling raising mechanism 6, and a mud shoveling plate 12 is installed at the bottom of the arc-shaped sealing block 11.

[0041] The circular slide 902 has an inner hole therein to allow the adjustment frame 903 to be adjusted laterally.

[0042] As can be seen from the above, the soil and seedlings for cultivating forestry seedlings are added to the interior of the seedling pot 601. After the planting is completed, the cultivation rack 5 is installed inside the cultivation box 1, and the legs 7 are used to support the cultivation rack 5. After the cultivation rack 5 is placed inside the cultivation box 1, the seedling pot 601 is inserted between the two adjacent limit racks 10, and the bottom of the seedling pot 601 is in contact with the plugging platform 802. After the assembly is completed, the adjustment rack 903 is adjusted so that the adjustment rack 903 is adjusted from the top of the adjustment groove 2 along the groove wall to the bottom of the adjustment groove 2. After the adjustment, the return slide 902 pulls the second waterproof rack 90 under the drive of the adjustment rack 903. 1 moves downward inside the incubator 1. During the movement, the second waterproof frame 901 uses the limiting frame 10 to pull the arc-shaped sealing block 11 and the shovel board 12 to move downward along the outer wall of the seedling basin 601. During the movement of the shovel board 12, the mud that seeps out of the water filter plate 602 is first scraped off. After scraping, the arc-shaped sealing block 11 covers the water filter plate 602. At this time, the water filter plate 602 and the drain hole 603 on the seedling basin 601 are in a blocked and sealed state. After adding water to the interior of the seedling basin 601, the water loss inside the seedling basin 601 can be prevented, thereby providing sufficient water supplement for the seed seedlings.

[0043] After the replenishment is completed, by re-adjusting the adjustment frame 903 from the bottom of the adjustment slot 2 to the top of the adjustment slot 2, the second waterproof mechanism 9 moves upward as a whole in the internal position of the incubator 1, and during the movement of the second waterproof mechanism 9, the arc-shaped sealing block 11 and the shovel plate 12 are driven by the limit frame 10 to move upward to leak the water filter plate 602. The water filter plate 602 can increase the air permeability of the soil inside the seedling basin 601 while discharging excess water from the side of the seedling basin 601. By adjusting the handle 804 laterally, the slider 803 is used to drive the first waterproof frame 801 to move laterally inside the incubator 1 during the movement of the handle 804, so that the leak-proof platform 802 is moved out from the bottom of the drain hole 603. After being moved out, the waste water accumulated at the bottom of the seedling basin 601 can be discharged through the drain hole 603. The water discharged by the water filter plate 602 and the drain hole 603 will flow down to the interior of the incubator 1 for centralized recovery, so as to facilitate cleaning.

[0044] When in use, this device adjusts the first waterproof mechanism 8 and the second waterproof mechanism 9. When in use, it can control the liquid storage time inside the seedling mechanism 6 according to the cultivation needs of different forestry seedlings, so as to meet the different moisture content requirements of forestry seedlings in the soil at different periods, avoid the excessive waterlogging and drought that are prone to occur in the traditional cultivation process, improve the survival rate of seedlings, and optimize the use process.

[0045] As attached Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 2 , Attachment Figure 3 , Attachment Figure 4 , Attachment Figure 5, attached Figure 6 and attached Figure 7 as shown.

[0046] Specifically, regarding the above-mentioned limiting frame 10, the limiting frame 10 is clamped between the clamping blocks 604, both ends of the limiting frame 10 are provided with protrusions 13 extending into the inside of the clamping grooves 605, the arc-shaped sealing blocks 11 and the mud scraping plates 12 are attached to the outer wall of the seedling pots 601;

[0047] The adjusting grooves 2 adopt C-shaped grooves, and the arc-shaped sealing blocks 11 and the mud scraping plates 12 are located above the water filtering plates 602.

[0048] The upper and lower adjusting distances of the adjusting grooves 2 are the same as the lengths of the arc-shaped sealing blocks 11 and the mud scraping plates 12.

[0049] As can be seen from the above, the adjusting grooves 2 can guide the track of the adjusting frame 903 during use, the upper and lower grooves of the C-shaped grooves realize horizontal guidance of the adjusting frame 903, and the turning portions of the C-shaped grooves provide space for the adjusting frame 903 to adjust up and down, so as to meet different adjusting requirements.

[0050] As shown in attached Figure 1 , attached Figure 2 , attached Figure 3 , attached Figure 4 and attached Figure 5 .

[0051] Specifically, regarding the above-mentioned sliding grooves 3, the seedling mechanism 6 and the first waterproof mechanism 8, the positions of the leak-stopping platforms 802 correspond to the positions of the drain holes 603 one by one, and the movable distance of the sliding grooves 3 is greater than the maximum diameter of the leak-stopping platforms 802.

[0052] The first waterproof mechanism 8 is located above the second waterproof mechanism 9, and the first waterproof frame 801 is provided with holes for the limiting frame 10 to move.

[0053] As can be seen from the above, after the top of the leak-stopping platform 802 contacts the bottom of the seedling pot 601, the seedling mechanism 6 can be assisted and supported, and the bottom of the drain hole 603 can be blocked at the same time, so as to prevent the water stored in the seedling pot 601 from flowing out of the drain hole 603. The sliding grooves 3 can guide the track of the first waterproof frame 801, so as to meet the adjustment of the position of the leak-stopping platform 802.

[0054] Through the holes provided on the first waterproof frame 801, the limiting frame 10 can be prevented from moving simultaneously under the driving of the first waterproof mechanism 8 when the first waterproof mechanism 8 is adjusted horizontally, and the limiting effect of the seedling mechanism 6 is improved.

[0055] As shown in attached Figure 1 , attached Figure 2 and attached Figure 3 .

[0056] The embodiment is basically same as the last embodiment, the difference is that the surface of the incubator 1 is provided with a drain pipe 4, and the inside of the incubation rack 5 is provided with a plurality of holes matched with the seedling raising mechanism 6.

[0057] As can be seen from the above, the waste water discharged from the filter plate 602 and the drain hole 603 flows to the inside of the incubator 1 for storage, and the waste water collected in the inside of the incubator 1 can be discharged during use through the drain pipe 4, so as to facilitate the user to clean up, and the holes provided on the incubation rack 5 and matched with the installation of the seedling raising mechanism 6 can make the incubation rack 5 and the seedling raising mechanism 6 become an integrated structure, so as to facilitate the user to use the seedling raising mechanism 6.

[0058] The embodiments of the present application are given for the purpose of example and description, although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary, and cannot be understood as the limitation of the present application, and the ordinary skilled in the art can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A forestry planting and seedling raising device, characterized in that: include: A cultivation box (1), wherein adjustment slots (2) are provided at both ends of the cultivation box (1), slide slots (3) are provided at both ends of the cultivation box (1) above the adjustment slots (2), a cultivation frame (5) is installed on the top of the cultivation box (1), and a plurality of legs (7) are installed at the bottom of the cultivation frame (5); A seedling raising mechanism (6), wherein the seedling raising mechanism (6) is installed inside the raising frame (5); The seedling raising mechanism (6) comprises a seedling raising basin (601) installed inside the raising frame (5), water filter plates (602) are installed on both sides of the seedling raising basin (601), a water discharge hole (603) is provided at the bottom of the seedling raising basin (601), and clamping blocks (604) are installed on both sides of the seedling raising basin (601) at both ends of the water filter plates (602), and a clamping groove (605) is provided at one end of the clamping blocks (604) that are close to each other; A first waterproof mechanism (8), the first waterproof mechanism (8) being installed inside the incubator (1); The first waterproof mechanism (8) comprises a first waterproof frame (801) movably mounted inside the incubator (1); a plurality of leak-blocking platforms (802) are mounted on the top of the first waterproof frame (801); sliders (803) extending into the interior of the chute (3) are mounted at both ends of the first waterproof frame (801); a handle (804) is mounted on one end of the slider (803) away from the first waterproof frame (801); a second waterproof mechanism (9), the second waterproof mechanism (9) being installed inside the incubator (1); The second waterproof mechanism (9) comprises a second waterproof frame (901) movably mounted inside the incubator (1); a circular slide (902) is mounted at the bottom of the second waterproof frame (901); an adjustment frame (903) is movably mounted inside the circular slide (902); and both ends of the adjustment frame (903) extend from the inside of the adjustment slot (2); A limiting frame (10) is installed on the top of the second waterproof frame (901) on both sides of the seedling raising mechanism (6), and an arc-shaped sealing block (11) is installed on the side of the limiting frame (10) close to the seedling raising mechanism (6), and a mud shoveling plate (12) is installed at the bottom of the arc-shaped sealing block (11).

2. A forestry planting and seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting frame (10) is clamped between the clamping blocks (604), and protrusions (13) extending into the interior of the clamping slot (605) are installed at both ends of the limiting frame (10). The arc-shaped sealing block (11) and the shovel plate (12) are fitted with the outer wall of the seedling pot (601).

3. A forestry planting and seedling raising device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The regulating groove (2) is a C-shaped groove, and the arc-shaped sealing block (11) and the mud scraping plate (12) are located above the water filter plate (602).

4. The forestry planting and seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The position of the leak-blocking platform (802) corresponds to the position of the drain hole (603) one by one, and the movable spacing of the chute (3) is greater than the maximum diameter of the leak-blocking platform (802).

5. The forestry planting and seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage pipe (4) is installed on the surface of the cultivation box (1), and a plurality of holes adapted to the seedling raising mechanism (6) are opened inside the cultivation frame (5).

6. The forestry planting and seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first waterproof mechanism (8) is located above the second waterproof mechanism (9), and a hole is provided on the first waterproof frame (801) to allow the limiting frame (10) to move.

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