Sterile inoculation device for edible mushrooms

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sterile inoculation devices, in particular to an edible mushroom sterile inoculation device which comprises an incubator, an air outlet used for heat dissipation is formed in the side face of the incubator, the inner wall of the air outlet is in threaded connection with a rubber plug used for sealing, and the inner side wall of the incubator is fixedly connected with a fan used for heat dissipation. The side face of the fan is connected with a filtering plate used for filtering through bolts. According to the sterile inoculation device for the edible mushrooms, the air outlet and the fan are arranged in a matched mode, after the incubator is operated for a long time, external air is fed into the incubator through the fan, air in the incubator is actively made to flow, the flowing speed of hot air towards the air outlet is increased, heat in the incubator is more efficiently discharged, and the heat dissipation efficiency is improved; the temperature in the box can be adjusted to a proper range in time, the edible mushrooms can be inoculated, grow and the like at the proper temperature, and impurities such as dust particles and the like carried in air are intercepted by the aid of a filter plate when the air is fed in.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to aseptic inoculation device technical field, concretely to aseptic inoculation device of edible fungi. BACKGROUND

[0002] Since the early 1980s, edible fungi cultivation has been rapidly developed in China as a good project for making rich with small investment, short cycle and quick effect, and edible fungi products were once in short supply and sold at a high price. The edible fungi industry is a short, flat and fast rural economic development project integrating economic, ecological and social benefits. Edible fungi are a kind of organic, nutritious and healthy green food. Developing the edible fungi industry meets the needs of people's consumption growth and sustainable agricultural development, and is an effective way for farmers to get rich quickly. With the development of economy, people pay more and more attention to the nutrition of diet, and edible fungi with high nutritional value are increasingly sought after by people. Since the number of wild edible fungi is very small, it cannot meet the market demand, so people have researched artificial cultivation of edible fungi.

[0003] Chinese patent publication No. CN206323834U discloses a kind of aseptic inoculation device of edible fungi, including furnace and inoculation cylinder, the inoculation cylinder is located at the top of the furnace, the furnace side is equipped with air inlet, the inoculation cylinder top is equipped with air outlet platform, the inoculation cylinder middle transverse is equipped with wire net, the furnace is wide at top and narrow at bottom, a kind of aseptic inoculation device of edible fungi of the utility model is small in size, simple structure, low in cost, very flexible when using in small scale inoculation, can manufacture a sterile space under simple conditions, it is suitable to be used in edible fungi production factory and be popularized.

[0004] However, the utility model has the following problems in actual use.

[0005] The existing device is insufficient in ventilation when in use, although the bottom of part of the device is left with a vent hole, the overall ventilation effect is relatively limited, and heat, moisture and disinfection residual gas are likely to accumulate in the box after long-time operation, affecting the comfort of the operator and the inoculation effect, and being not conducive to maintaining a sterile environment. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0006] (I) technical problem solved

[0007] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of aseptic inoculation device of edible fungi, solve the problem that the existing device is insufficient in ventilation when in use in the above background art, although the bottom of part of the device is left with a vent hole, the overall ventilation effect is relatively limited, and heat, moisture and disinfection residual gas are likely to accumulate in the box after long-time operation, affecting the comfort of the operator and the inoculation effect, and being not conducive to maintaining a sterile environment.

[0008] (II) technical scheme

[0009] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses a sterile inoculation device of edible mushroom through the following technical schemes: a sterile inoculation device of edible mushroom, including incubator, the side of incubator is opened with the air outlet for heat dissipation, the inner wall of air outlet is connected with the rubber plug for sealing, the inner side wall of incubator is fixedly connected with the fan for heat dissipation, the side of fan is connected with the filter plate for filtering through bolt connection, the side of filter plate is connected with the cover plate for sealing through bolt connection.

[0010] Preferably, the side of the incubator is provided with an operation hole, and the inner wall of the operation hole is fixedly connected with a glove.

[0011] Preferably, the side of the cover plate is inserted with a threaded column for fastening, and the threaded column is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the incubator through one side of the cover plate and the filter plate.

[0012] Preferably, the inner wall of the incubator is detachably connected with an ultraviolet lamp for sterilization, and the side of the incubator is provided with a groove.

[0013] Preferably, the side of the incubator is rotatably connected with a box cover for sealing, and the side of the box cover is fixedly connected with a rubber ring for sealing.

[0014] Preferably, the side of the box cover is fixedly connected with a handle for holding, and the outer surface of the handle is provided with friction lines for anti-skid.

[0015] Preferably, the lower end of the incubator is connected with a friction pad for anti-skid through a bolt, and the side of the incubator is fixedly connected with an acrylic plate.

[0016] Preferably, the lower end of the friction pad is inserted with a positioning pin for fastening, and the positioning pin is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the incubator through one side of the friction pad.

[0017] (Three) beneficial effects

[0018] The utility model discloses a sterile inoculation device of edible mushroom, has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] The sterile inoculation device of the edible fungus, through the cooperation of the air outlet and the fan, after the incubator is operated for a long time, the external air is sent into the inside of the incubator by the fan, the air in the incubator is actively made to flow, the speed of the hot air flowing to the air outlet is accelerated, the heat in the incubator is discharged more efficiently, the heat dissipation efficiency is improved, the temperature in the incubator can be adjusted to the appropriate range in time, which is beneficial to the inoculation and growth of the edible fungus at the appropriate temperature and the like, when the air is sent in, the filter plate is arranged, dust particles, miscellaneous bacteria and other impurities carried in the air are intercepted, external pollutants are prevented from flowing into the inside of the incubator along with the air, the sterile state in the incubator is helped to be maintained, a pure environment for inoculation and culture is ensured, after ventilation, the rubber plug is arranged, the air outlet can be sealed more conveniently, and dust, miscellaneous bacteria and the like in the outside are prevented from entering the incubator through the air outlet. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is an explosion structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a filter plate structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a box cover structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0024] In the drawing: 1, incubator; 2, air outlet; 3, rubber plug; 4, fan; 5, filter plate; 6, cover plate; 7, operation hole; 8, glove; 9, threaded column; 10, ultraviolet lamp; 11, recess; 12, box cover; 13, rubber ring; 14, handle; 15, friction pad; 16, acrylic plate; 17, positioning pin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0026] Embodiment one;

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4In order to guarantee the sterile environment inside the incubator 1, the utility model provides a technical scheme: a sterile inoculation device for edible fungi, which is mainly applied to the scene of artificial cultivation of edible fungi and comprises an incubator 1, the side of the incubator 1 is provided with an operation hole 7, the inner wall of the operation hole 7 is fixedly connected with a glove 8, the inner wall of the incubator 1 is detachably connected with an ultraviolet lamp 10 for sterilization, the side of the incubator 1 is provided with a groove 11, the side of the incubator 1 is rotatably connected with a box cover 12 for sealing, the side of the box cover 12 is fixedly connected with a rubber ring 13 for sealing, the side of the box cover 12 is fixedly connected with a handle 14 for holding, the outer surface of the handle 14 is provided with friction lines for preventing slipping, and the side of the incubator 1 is provided with an air outlet 2 for heat dissipation.

[0028] The operation hole 7 is arranged to provide a channel for the operator to put hands into the incubator 1 to perform inoculation operation, so that the operator can perform related work such as inoculation of spores and placement of sticks without opening the incubator 1 completely, meanwhile, the glove 8 can be used to flexibly operate tools and handle spores during operation after the operator puts hands into the glove 8, and the isolation effect of the glove 8 can prevent microorganisms carried by the operator from entering the incubator 1, the ultraviolet lamp 10 is arranged to emit ultraviolet rays, the ultraviolet rays can destroy microorganisms, and the air, inner wall, stick and spore inside the incubator 1 and the surface of other objects placed inside can be sterilized and disinfected to create a sterile environment, the groove 11, the box cover 12 and the rubber ring 13 are arranged in cooperation to seal the opening of the incubator 1, prevent a large amount of external air, dust and microorganisms from entering the incubator 1, and serve as an important barrier to maintain the sterile environment in the incubator 1 and ensure that the inoculation and cultivation work inside is performed in a relatively closed and clean space.

[0029] Embodiment two;

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4In order to make the incubator 1 more stable, the inner wall of the air outlet 2 is threadedly connected with a rubber plug 3 for sealing, the lower end of the incubator 1 is connected with a friction pad 15 for anti-skid through bolts, the side of the incubator 1 is fixedly connected with an acrylic plate 16, the lower end of the friction pad 15 is inserted with a positioning pin 17 for fastening, the side of the positioning pin 17 penetrating through the friction pad 15 is threadedly connected with the inner wall of the incubator 1, and the inner side wall of the incubator 1 is fixedly connected with a fan 4 for heat dissipation, the setting of the friction pad 15 increases the friction force between the incubator 1 and the placing plane, so that the incubator 1 is placed more stably, and the inoculation operation is prevented from being affected or the internal sterile environment is prevented from being damaged due to accidental sliding during operation, the setting of the positioning pin 17 facilitates the staff to fix the friction pad 15 at the lower end of the incubator 1, and the setting of the acrylic plate 16 facilitates the operator to observe the inoculation of edible fungi, the growth state of strains and the like in the incubator 1 without opening the box cover 12, so that the situation can be grasped in time and corresponding operation adjustment is facilitated.

[0031] Example three;

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 In order to make the filter plate 5 and the cover plate 6 more firmly installed on the side of the incubator 1, the side of the fan 4 is connected with the filter plate 5 for filtering through bolts, the side of the filter plate 5 is connected with the cover plate 6 for sealing through bolts, the side of the cover plate 6 is inserted with the threaded column 9 for fastening, and the threaded column 9 is threadedly connected with the inner wall of the incubator 1 on the side penetrating through the cover plate 6 and the filter plate 5, the setting of the threaded column 9 guarantees the connection stability of the cover plate 6 and the filter plate 5, prevents the cover plate 6 or the filter plate 5 from being loose or displaced during equipment operation, operation and the like, and guarantees reliable operation of the whole heat dissipation and filtering structure.

[0033] The electrical components appearing in the text are all connected with the main controller and 220V mains electricity, and the main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer.

[0034] In the utility model, the working steps of the device are as follows:

[0035] First, the inoculation of the fungus rod and other items, placed in the incubator 1 inside, close the lid 12, ensure that the rubber ring 13 and incubator 1 edge closely, form a good seal, start the UV lamp 10, set the irradiation time, using ultraviolet radiation to destroy the structure of microorganisms, the air inside the incubator 1, the inner wall and placed in the fungus rod, strain and other items on the surface of the overall sterilization, create a sterile environment, the operator will both hands through the operation hole 7 into the gloves 8, using gloves 8 of isolation protection, grasp the fungus, fungus rod and other items prepared in advance, in the incubator 1 in the inoculation operation, the strain accurately inoculated to the appropriate position of the fungus rod, in the process can be through the acrylic plate 16 at any time to observe the inoculation, ensure accurate operation, if the incubator 1 in the temperature is higher or air is stuffy, etc., can be first ventilation operation, pull out the rubber plug 3 at the air outlet 2, start the fan 4, so that the outside air after filtering plate 5 filtering into the incubator 1 inside, accelerate the air flow in the box, make hot air, humidity and other through the air outlet 2 discharge, the temperature and air quality in the box to the appropriate range, close the fan 4, then the rubber plug 3 back into the air outlet 2 for sealing.

[0036] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sterile inoculation device for edible fungi, comprising an incubator (1), characterized in that: An air outlet (2) for heat dissipation is provided on the side of the incubator (1), a rubber plug (3) for sealing is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the air outlet (2), a fan (4) for heat dissipation is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the incubator (1), a filter plate (5) for filtering is bolted to the side of the fan (4), and a cover plate (6) for sealing is bolted to the side of the filter plate (5).

2. The aseptic inoculation device for edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: An operating hole (7) is provided on the side of the incubator (1), and a glove (8) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the operating hole (7).

3. The aseptic inoculation device for edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded column (9) for fastening is inserted into the side of the cover plate (6), and the threaded column (9) passes through the cover plate (6) and one side of the filter plate (5) and is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the incubator (1).

4. The aseptic inoculation device for edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: An ultraviolet lamp (10) for sterilization is detachably connected to the inner wall of the incubator (1), and a groove (11) is provided on the side of the incubator (1).

5. The aseptic inoculation device for edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: A box cover (12) for sealing is rotatably connected to the side of the incubator (1), and a rubber ring (13) for sealing is fixedly connected to the side of the box cover (12).

6. The aseptic inoculation device for edible fungi according to claim 5, characterized in that: A handle (14) for holding is fixedly connected to the side of the box cover (12), and the outer surface of the handle (14) is provided with friction patterns for preventing slipping.

7. The aseptic inoculation device for edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the incubator (1) is connected to a friction pad (15) for anti-slip via bolts, and the side of the incubator (1) is fixedly connected to an acrylic plate (16).

8. The aseptic inoculation device for edible fungi according to claim 7, characterized in that: A positioning pin (17) for fastening is inserted into the lower end of the friction pad (15), and one side of the positioning pin (17) that passes through the friction pad (15) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the incubator (1).

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