Ecological breeding house convenient for animal scientific research experiment

By designing an ecological breeding pen with automatic feeding and cleaning components, the problem of rabbits not being able to be fed on time is solved. Timed feeding and automatic cleaning of feces are achieved, and the quality of the rabbit breeding environment is improved.

CN223437631UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-17NORTHWEST A & F UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422990097.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-05
Publication Date
2025-10-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the breeding pens cannot realize automatic feeding of rabbits, resulting in the inability of the rabbits' stomachs to adapt to the regular eating habits, which may cause malnutrition or gastrointestinal diseases.

Method used

An ecological breeding pen is designed, which includes a motor-driven rotation system and a cleaning component. The motor drives the rotating wheel and the swing plate to realize automatic feeding of feed, and the motor drives the scraper to realize automatic cleaning of feces.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the scheduled feeding of rabbits and automatic cleaning of feces, meets the rabbits' eating needs and keeps the breeding environment clean and hygienic.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, and discloses an ecological breeding house convenient for animal scientific research experiments, which comprises a cabinet body, a motor I is fixedly connected in the cabinet body, a rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor I, a transmission column is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating wheel, and a motor II is fixedly connected to the transmission column. The outer portion of the transmission column is fixedly connected with a swing plate, the end, away from the transmission column, of the swing plate is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the top of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a movable plate, the outer portion of the movable plate is in coupled connection with a sliding plate, and the top of the movable plate is in coupled connection with a stock bin. According to the rabbit feeding device, the first motor drives the rotating wheel to pull the swing plate and the movable plate at the same time, the movable plate swings to make contact with the sliding plate, the feed bin and the movable plate are originally located at the contact position, at the moment, a gap is generated after the movable plate swings, feed in the feed bin falls into the movable plate and slides into the sliding plate, and rabbits can conveniently eat the feed.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, especially to an ecological breeding house convenient for animal scientific research and experiment. BACKGROUND

[0002] The ecological breeding house is an advanced breeding facility. It focuses on ecological balance, simulates natural ecological circulation, and provides a comfortable environment for animals. The spatial layout is reasonably divided into functional areas and controls the animal density. The building materials are environmentally friendly and sustainable, achieving resource recycling and reducing pollution.

[0003] In the prior art, some breeding houses cannot automatically feed rabbits when raising rabbits. Rabbits have certain eating habits. Their intestines and stomachs are adapted to regular feeding, and they are very sensitive. The digestive process has a specific rhythm. Regular feeding cannot cause malnutrition and even intestinal diseases. Therefore, an ecological breeding house convenient for animal scientific research and experiment is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides an ecological breeding house convenient for animal scientific research and experiment, aiming at improving the problem that rabbits cannot be automatically fed in the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] An ecological breeding house convenient for animal scientific research and experiment, comprising a cabinet body, a motor one is fixedly connected inside the cabinet body, a rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor one, a transmission column is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating wheel, a swing plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the transmission column, a fixed block is fixedly connected to one end of the swing plate away from the transmission column, an activity plate is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block, a sliding plate is coupled to the outside of the activity plate, a stock bin is coupled to the top of the activity plate, a support frame is fixedly connected to the rear end of the activity plate, a sliding plate is fixedly connected to the rear end of the cabinet body, and a cleaning assembly for cleaning subsequent components is coupled to the bottom of the sliding plate.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0008] The cleaning assembly comprises a motor two, a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor two, a transmission pin is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating plate, a pull rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the transmission pin, a telescopic rod is slidingly connected to one end of the pull rod away from the transmission pin, a scraper is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod away from the pull rod, a grid plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabinet body, and the grid plate is coupled to the bottom of the sliding plate.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0010] The outer part of the pull rod is fixedly connected with a limiting column, and the bottom of the pull rod is fixedly connected with a spring, and the end of the spring away from the pull rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the telescopic rod.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0012] The bottom of the scraper is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sealing plate, and the inner wall of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with a storage plate.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0014] The bottom of the sealing plate is provided with two sewage outlets, and the inner wall of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting plates.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0016] Both sides of the sealing plate are provided with sliding grooves, and both ends of the scraper are slidably connected with the inner wall of the sealing plate.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0018] The outer part of the bin is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cabinet, and the top of the cabinet is rotatably connected with a cabinet door.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0020] The bottom of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with the bottom of the cabinet, and the front end of the cabinet is fixedly connected with a timer.

[0021] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1、The utility model discloses a feeding device for rabbit, which comprises a cabinet, a bin, a supporting frame, a sealing plate, a scraper, a telescopic rod, a pull rod, a limiting column, a spring, a motor, a rotating plate, a rotating wheel, a swing plate, a movable plate, a slide plate and a grid plate.

[0023] 2、The utility model discloses a feeding device for rabbit, which comprises a cabinet, a bin, a supporting frame, a sealing plate, a scraper, a telescopic rod, a pull rod, a limiting column, a spring, a motor, a rotating plate, a rotating wheel, a swing plate, a movable plate, a slide plate and a grid plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] Fig. 1 A three-dimensional schematic view of the ecological breeding house convenient for animal scientific research experiment is provided for the utility model;

[0025] Fig. 2 A structure schematic view of the sliding plate of the ecological breeding house convenient for animal scientific research experiment is provided for the utility model;

[0026] Fig. 3 A structure schematic view of the rotating wheel of the ecological breeding house convenient for animal scientific research experiment is provided for the utility model;

[0027] Fig. 4 A structure schematic view of the pull rod of the ecological breeding house convenient for animal scientific research experiment is provided for the utility model;

[0028] Fig. 5 A structure schematic view of the scraper of the ecological breeding house convenient for animal scientific research experiment is provided for the utility model;

[0029] Fig. 6 A structure schematic view of the spring of the ecological breeding house convenient for animal scientific research experiment is provided for the utility model.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1, cabinet body; 2, motor one; 3, rotating wheel; 4, transmission column; 5, swing plate; 6, fixed block; 7, movable plate; 8, sliding plate; 9, stock bin; 10, support frame; 11, closing plate; 12, motor two; 13, rotating plate; 14, transmission pin; 15, pull rod; 16, telescopic rod; 17, spring; 18, limiting column; 19, scraper; 20, pollution discharge port; 21, grid plate; 22, storage plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0033] Reference Figs. 1-3The utility model provides an embodiment: an ecological breeding house convenient for animal scientific research experiment, including the cabinet 1, the cabinet 1 is the main body structure of entire breeding house, plays the role of containing and supporting other components. The inside fixed connection of cabinet 1 has motor no. 2, motor no. 2 is the power source of entire feeding system, provides power for the subsequent feed delivery action. The drive end fixed connection of motor no. 2 has the rotating wheel 3, the rotating wheel 3 starts to rotate under the drive of motor no. 2, and the rotating movement of motor is transmitted. The outside fixed connection of rotating wheel 3 has transmission column 4, and transmission column 4 rotates along with rotating wheel 3, and is as the intermediate component of connecting rotating wheel 3 and swing board 5.

[0034] The outside fixed connection of transmission column 4 has swing board 5, and swing board 5 swings under the drive of transmission column 4, to change the position of relevant components. The end fixed connection of swing board 5 away from transmission column 4 has fixed block 6, and fixed block 6 can move along with swing board 5, and ensure the movement stability of movable plate 7 connected with it. The top fixed connection of fixed block 6 has movable plate 7, and movable plate 7 swings under the drive of fixed block 6, and is the key transmission component of feed from bin 9 to slide plate 8. The outside coupling connection of movable plate 7 has slide plate 8, and movable plate 7 swings and contacts with slide plate 8, and originally bin 9 and movable plate 7 are in the position of contact, and when movable plate 7 swings and generates gap, the feed in bin 9 falls on movable plate 7 and slides into slide plate 8, to provide a smooth channel for feed falling, and facilitate rabbit feeding.

[0035] The top coupling connection of movable plate 7 has bin 9, and bin 9 is used for storing feed, to provide food source for rabbit. The rear end fixed connection of movable plate 7 has support frame 10, and support frame 10 plays the role of firm support to movable plate 7, to ensure its stability in the movement process. The rear end fixed connection of cabinet 1 has slide plate 8, and the bottom coupling connection of slide plate 8 has cleaning assembly for cleaning subsequent components, and cleaning assembly can keep the cleanness of breeding environment.

[0036] Refer to Figs. 4-6 , the cleaning assembly includes motor no. 2 12, and motor no. 2 12 is as the power device for cleaning excrement, to provide power for the movement of scraper 19. The drive end fixed connection of motor no. 2 12 has rotating plate 13, and rotating plate 13 rotates under the drive of motor no. 2 12, to drive transmission pin 14 to move. The inner wall fixed connection of rotating plate 13 has transmission pin 14, and transmission pin 14 converts the rotating movement of rotating plate 13 into the linear motion of pull rod 15. The outside fixed connection of transmission pin 14 has pull rod 15, and pull rod 15 is dragged under the drive of transmission pin 14, to drive scraper 19 to move.

[0037] The end of the pull rod 15 away from the transmission pin 14 is slidingly connected with the telescopic rod 16, the telescopic rod 16 can be telescopic under the pull of the pull rod 15, can adapt to different space changes. The end of the telescopic rod 16 away from the pull rod 15 is fixedly connected with the scraper 19, the scraper 19 is used for scraping excrement, and the excrement is concentrated to the sewage outlet 20. The inner wall of the cabinet body 1 is fixedly connected with the grid plate 21, the grid plate 21 plays a supporting role, and at the same time, the excrement can fall through the hole. The top of the grid plate 21 is coupled and connected to the bottom of the sliding plate 8, so that the whole structure is more compact, and the excrement collection and treatment are facilitated.

[0038] The outer portion of the pull rod 15 is fixedly connected with the limiting column 18, the limiting column 18 can limit the movement range of the pull rod 15 in the telescopic rod 16, and prevent the pull rod 15 from being excessively moved out of the telescopic rod 16. The bottom of the pull rod 15 is fixedly connected with the spring 17, the spring 17 can adjust the length according to the space change during the movement of the telescopic rod 16, so that the scraper 19 is uniformly stressed. The end of the spring 17 away from the pull rod 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the telescopic rod 16, so that the spring 17 and the telescopic rod 16 form an integral structure. The outer portion of the limiting column 18 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the telescopic rod 16, so that the limiting column 18 can stably slide in the inner wall of the telescopic rod 16, and effectively limit the movement.

[0039] Referring to Figs. 4-5 The bottom of the scraper 19 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the closed plate 11, and the scraper 19 slides in the closed plate 11 to scrape the excrement to the sewage outlet 20. The inner wall of the closed plate 11 is fixedly connected with the storage plate 22, the storage plate 22 can place some cleaning tools and the like, and daily maintenance is facilitated. The bottom of the closed plate 11 is provided with two sewage outlets 20, the sewage outlets 20 are used for discharging the excrement scraped by the scraper 19, and the breeding environment is kept clean. The inner wall of the closed plate 11 is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting plates, the supporting plates can enhance the structural strength of the closed plate 11, so that the closed plate 11 can more stably bear the scraping of the scraper 19 and the weight of the excrement. The two sides of the closed plate 11 are provided with sliding grooves, the sliding grooves provide a guiding effect for the sliding of the scraper 19, so that the scraper 19 can accurately slide along the predetermined direction. The two ends of the scraper 19 are slidingly connected to the inner wall of the closed plate 11, so that the scraper 19 will not deviate from the direction when scraping the excrement, and the excrement can be effectively cleaned.

[0040] Referring to Figs. 1-3 The outer portion of the closed plate 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabinet body 1, so that the stability of the closed plate 11 can be ensured, and the closed plate 11 will not shake during the feeding process. The top of the cabinet body 1 is rotatably connected with a cabinet door, the cabinet door is convenient to open and close, and the feeding of the feed bin 9 is facilitated. The bottom of the supporting frame 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cabinet body 1, so that the supporting frame 10 can better support the movable plate 7, and the stable operation of the whole feeding system is ensured. The front end of the cabinet body 1 is fixedly connected with a timer, the timer can set the time according to the feeding rule of the rabbits, accurately control the start of the motor 2, and realize the timed feeding.

[0041] Working principle: in daily use, open the cabinet door to pour feed into the hopper 9, then close the cabinet door, then set the time in the timer according to the feeding rule of the rabbit, when the time arrives, the motor 2 will start to drive the rotating wheel 3, after the rotating wheel 3 rotates, the transmission column 4 connected with the rotating wheel 3 drives the swing plate 5 to move, when the swing plate 5 moves, the fixed block 6 connected with the movable plate 7 is driven to make the movable plate 7 swing and contact the slide plate 8, the hopper 9 and the movable plate 7 are in contact, at this time, the gap is generated after the movable plate 7 swings, so that the feed in the hopper 9 falls on the movable plate 7 and slides into the slide plate 8, the slide plate 8 is above the grid plate 21, at this time, the rabbit can eat the food.

[0042] When the feces are generated, they will fall from the holes in the grid plate 21 to the lower side, when the feces are too much, at this time, the motor 12 is started to drive the rotating plate 13 to rotate, and under the pulling of the transmission pin 14 connected with the rotating plate 13, the pull rod 15 pulls the telescopic rod 16 to drive the scraper 19 connected with the telescopic rod 16 to move back and forth in the inside of the closed plate 11, so that the feces are scraped back and forth into the two sewage outlets 20 opened on the lower side of the closed plate 11 to be discharged.

[0043] In the process of moving the telescopic rod 16 to the other side, the distance space above and below gradually decreases, at this time, the spring 17 in the telescopic rod 16 is extruded and contracted by the pull rod 15, so that the lower part of the pull rod 15 moves into the inside of the telescopic rod 16, according to the space size, the appropriate length is adjusted, and under the characteristics of the spring 17, the force close to the inner wall of the closed plate 11 becomes uniform, when approaching the other side, the space becomes large, the spring 17 is stretched to push the pull rod 15 in the telescopic rod 16 outward, then the limiting column 18 connected with the pull rod 15 will slide to the position where it cannot move after the inner wall of the telescopic rod 16, and then it is stuck, so that the pull rod 15 is prevented from moving out of the inside of the telescopic rod 16.

[0044] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not used to limit the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, or some technical features can be replaced, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An ecological breeding enclosure for animal scientific research experiments, comprising a cabinet (1), characterized in that: The cabinet (1) is fixedly connected to a motor 1 (2) inside, a driving end of the motor 1 (2) is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel (3), the rotating wheel (3) is fixedly connected to a transmission column (4) outside, the transmission column (4) is fixedly connected to a swing plate (5), the swing plate (5) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (6) at one end away from the transmission column (4), the top of the fixed block (6) is fixedly connected to a movable plate (7), the movable plate (7) is externally coupled to a slide plate (8), the top of the movable plate (7) is coupled to a silo (9), the rear end of the movable plate (7) is fixedly connected to a support frame (10), the rear end of the cabinet (1) is fixedly connected to a slide plate (8), and the bottom of the slide plate (8) is coupled to a cleaning component for cleaning subsequent components.

2. The ecological breeding enclosure for animal scientific research and experiments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly includes a second motor (12), a driving end of the second motor (12) is fixedly connected to a rotating plate (13), an inner wall of the rotating plate (13) is fixedly connected to a transmission pin (14), an outer portion of the transmission pin (14) is fixedly connected to a pull rod (15), an end of the pull rod (15) away from the transmission pin (14) is slidably connected to a telescopic rod (16), an end of the telescopic rod (16) away from the pull rod (15) is fixedly connected to a scraper (19), an inner wall of the cabinet (1) is fixedly connected to a grid plate (21), and a top of the grid plate (21) is coupled to the bottom of the slide plate (8).

3. The ecological breeding enclosure for animal research and experiments according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outside of the pull rod (15) is fixedly connected to a limiting column (18), the bottom of the pull rod (15) is fixedly connected to a spring (17), one end of the spring (17) away from the pull rod (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the telescopic rod (16), and the outside of the limiting column (18) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the telescopic rod (16).

4. The ecological breeding enclosure for animal research and experiments according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the scraper (19) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the closing plate (11), and the inner wall of the closing plate (11) is fixedly connected to a storage plate (22).

5. The ecological breeding enclosure for animal scientific research and experiments according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two sewage outlets (20) are provided at the bottom of the closing plate (11), and a plurality of support plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the closing plate (11).

6. The ecological breeding enclosure for animal research and experiments according to claim 5, characterized in that: Slide grooves are provided on both sides of the closing plate (11), and both ends of the scraper (19) slide on the inner wall of the closing plate (11).

7. The ecological breeding enclosure for animal research and experiments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exterior of the silo (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabinet (1), and the top of the cabinet (1) is rotatably connected to a cabinet door.

8. The ecological breeding enclosure for animal scientific research and experiments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the support frame (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cabinet (1), and the front end of the cabinet (1) is fixedly connected to a timer.