Device for physically preventing and treating nest insects in bee production process

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for physically preventing and controlling nest insects in a bee production process, which comprises a nest frame, a breeding bin for bees to lay eggs is arranged in the nest frame, two sides of the lower part of the nest frame are respectively provided with an embedding opening, and a detachable nest insect trapping module is inserted in each embedding opening. The nest insect trapping module comprises a nest insect trapping bin inserted into the embedding opening, a plurality of larva channels are formed in the side, close to the breeding bin, of the nest insect trapping bin, and the larva channels are communicated with the breeding bin and the nest insect trapping bin and used for nest insect larvae to penetrate through. Beewax is placed in the nest insect trapping bin to attract nest insect larvae. A partition net is embedded in the top of the frame, a plurality of penetrable gaps are formed in the partition net, the breeding bin and the storage bin are isolated, the frame is made of renewable materials, and environmental pollution is reduced. The device prevents and treats nest insects through a physical means, effectively improves the survival rate of young bees, reduces the use of chemical agents, improves the bee breeding efficiency and the honey yield, and meets the requirements of environmental protection and sustainable development.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bee breeding, especially to a device for physically preventing and treating nest pests in the production process of bees. BACKGROUND

[0002] Bee breeding is a crucial part of modern agriculture, not only related to the production of honey, but also affecting the pollination of agricultural crops and the balance of the ecological system. However, there are some problems in the process of bee breeding, one of which is the harm of nest pests to the beehive. Nest pests (such as bee wax moths) feed on the beeswax and bee eggs of the beehive, greatly affecting the health of the bee colony and the yield of honey.

[0003] The traditional method of preventing and treating nest pests mainly relies on chemical agents, but this method has obvious defects: on the one hand, chemical agents may contaminate bees and their products, affecting the quality and safety of honey; on the other hand, nest pests may develop resistance to chemical agents, reducing the prevention and treatment effect. Therefore, finding a physical method to prevent and treat nest pests and improve the efficiency and survival rate of bee breeding has become a pressing problem.

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a nest pest prevention and treatment device based on the principle of physical prevention and treatment, which separates the bee breeding bin from the food storage bin, so as to separate the bee breeding and production, thereby reducing the harm of nest pests to bee eggs and baby bees. In addition, by designing the nest pest trapping module, the nest pest larvae can be effectively trapped, further improving the health level of the bee colony and the survival rate of bee eggs. SUMMARY

[0005] Therefore, the utility model aims at providing a device for physically preventing and treating nest pests in the production process of bees to solve the above problems.

[0006] Based on the above purpose, the utility model provides a device for physically preventing and treating nest pests in the production process of bees.

[0007] A device for physically preventing and treating nest pests in the production process of bees, comprising a nest frame, a breeding bin for bee egg laying is arranged inside the nest frame, and a nest frame is arranged on both sides of the lower part of the nest frame. The nest frame is inserted with a detachable nest pest trapping module inside the nest frame, characterized in that the nest pest trapping module comprises a nest pest trapping bin inserted into the nest frame, a plurality of larva channels are arranged on one side of the nest pest trapping bin close to the breeding bin, the larva channels are connected with the breeding bin and the nest pest trapping bin, the larva channels are used for the passage of nest pest larvae, a detachable cover is arranged at one end of the nest pest trapping bin, and beeswax is placed inside the nest pest trapping bin.

[0008] Further, a partition net is transversely embedded on the top of the nest frame, and a plurality of penetrable gaps are arranged on the partition net.

[0009] Further, the nest frame top is provided with a detachable storage frame, and the inside of the storage frame is communicated with the breeding bin through the gap of the screen.

[0010] Further, the nest frame is made of renewable materials.

[0011] Further, the nest worm trapping bin also places an ant medicine.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The utility model discloses a physical prevention and treatment means is adopted, and the number of nest worms is effectively reduced, and the use of chemical agent is reduced, and the safety and purity of honey product are ensured, the nest worm trapping module is high in efficiency to the nest worm larva through the physical method, and the time of manual processing and checking is reduced, the labor intensity is reduced, and the breeding efficiency is improved, because the nest worm is reduced to the harm of bee egg and young bee, the number and health of the bee are ensured, and the output of honey is improved, the physical prevention and treatment means is adopted, and the chemical agent is not needed, and the environment is friendly, and the requirement of sustainable development is met, the device structure design is simple, convenient operation is easy to promote and apply in the bee farm. DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or the prior art description, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only the utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without the creative labor for the ordinary skilled in the art.

[0015] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is the nest frame external structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is the nest frame internal structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is the nest worm trapping module structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0019] Marked in the drawing as:

[0020] 1, nest frame; 101, breeding bin; 102, embedding opening; 2, nest worm trapping module; 201, nest worm trapping bin; 2011, larva channel; 202, cover; 3, storage frame; 4, screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model more clearly, the utility model is further explained in detail below with specific embodiments.

[0022] A device for physically preventing nest mites in a honeybee production process, comprising a nest frame 1, a breeding bin 101 for honeybee oviposition is arranged in the nest frame 1, and an embedding opening 102 is arranged on both sides of the lower part of the nest frame 1, and a nest mite trapping module 2 is arranged in the embedding opening 102, characterized in that the nest mite trapping module 2 comprises a nest mite trapping bin 201 arranged in the embedding opening 102, a plurality of larva passages 2011 are arranged on the side of the nest mite trapping bin 201 close to the breeding bin 101, the breeding bin 101 and the nest mite trapping bin 201 are connected to each other, the larva passages 2011 are used for the nest mite larvae to pass through, and a detachable cover 202 is arranged at the opening end of the nest mite trapping bin 201, and beeswax is arranged in the nest mite trapping bin 201.

[0023] The beeswax arranged in the nest mite trapping bin 201 is used for attracting the nest mites to pass through the larva passages 2011 and enter the nest mite trapping bin 201 to eat the beeswax, so that the harm of the nest mites to the bee eggs is avoided, and the modular design is used for facilitating the disassembly and cleaning of the nest mite trapping module 2.

[0024] In the specific embodiment, a partition net 4 is transversely embedded on the top of the nest frame 1, a plurality of penetrable gaps are arranged in the partition net 4, the breeding bin 101 of the honeybees is isolated from the food storage bin by the partition net 4, the harm of the nest mites to the bee eggs and the baby bees is reduced, so that the survival rate of the baby bees is improved, and the healthy growth of the bee colony is ensured.

[0025] Specifically, a detachable storage frame 3 is arranged on the top of the nest frame 1, and the inside of the storage frame 3 is connected to the breeding bin 101 through the gaps of the partition net 4.

[0026] Specifically, the nest frame 1 is made of renewable materials, the production cost is reduced, the resource utilization rate is improved, and the effect of environmental protection and sustainable development is achieved.

[0027] Specifically, an ant drug is also arranged in the nest mite trapping bin 201, the nest mite trapping bin 201 can also be arranged with the ant drug, which is another enemy of the honeybees, and the ants and other insects can be controlled at the same time of controlling the nest mites, so that the protection effect of the bee eggs is further improved.

[0028] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this, any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the utility model within the technical range disclosed by the utility model, which should be covered in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A device for physically preventing and controlling nest insects in a bee production process, comprising a nest frame (1), wherein a breeding chamber (101) for bees to lay eggs is provided inside the nest frame (1), and both sides of the lower part of the nest frame (1) are provided with an insert (102), and a detachable nest insect trapping module (2) is inserted into the insert (102), characterized in that: The nest insect trapping module (2) comprises a nest insect trapping chamber (201) inserted into the inlay (102); a plurality of larvae passages (2011) are provided on a side of the nest insect trapping chamber (201) close to the breeding chamber (101); the larvae passages (2011) are interconnected with the breeding chamber (101) and the nest insect trapping chamber (201); the larvae passages (2011) are used for the passage of nest insect larvae; a detachable cover (202) is provided at one end of the opening of the nest insect trapping chamber (201); and beeswax is placed inside the nest insect trapping chamber (201).

2. The device for physically controlling nest insects in the bee production process according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition net (4) is transversely embedded on the top of the nest frame (1), and the partition net (4) is provided with a plurality of penetrable gaps.

3. The device for physically controlling nest insects in the bee production process according to claim 2, characterized in that: A detachable storage frame (3) is provided on the top of the nest frame (1), and the interior of the storage frame (3) is communicated with the breeding bin (101) through the gap of the partition net (4).

4. The device for physically controlling nest insects in the bee production process according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nest frame (1) is made of renewable materials.

5. The device for physically controlling nest insects in the bee production process according to claim 1, characterized in that: Ant medicine is also placed inside the nest insect trapping chamber (201).

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