Spine surgery nursing rehabilitation training device
By designing a spinal surgery nursing rehabilitation trainer and using rotating rods and limit rods to limit the leg position, the problem of patients completing rehabilitation training independently is solved, the safety and personalized adjustment of independent training are achieved, and the rehabilitation effect and efficiency are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423244873.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-27
AI Technical Summary
In existing spinal surgery rehabilitation training, patients need assistance from others to perform leg presses, which leads to high dependence on training and makes it difficult to complete effective and safe rehabilitation movements independently.
A spinal surgery nursing rehabilitation trainer was designed, which includes a lying board, a guide sleeve, a sliding rod, a rotating rod, a limiting rod and a fixed rod. The rotating rod and the limiting rod cooperate to limit the position of the patient's legs, allowing the patient to perform rehabilitation training independently, and the adjustment board can adapt to the training needs of different recovery stages.
It improves patients' training autonomy and convenience, ensures the accuracy and safety of movements, prevents injuries caused by involuntary leg lifting, and makes personalized adjustments based on recovery progress to improve rehabilitation effects and efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223439098U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of spine surgery nursing rehabilitation instrument, especially to a spine surgery nursing rehabilitation training device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Spine surgery rehabilitation training is a comprehensive treatment process aimed at restoring spinal function, enhancing muscle strength and improving quality of life. Common rehabilitation exercises include "small swallow" and "three-point support method". These movements help gradually restore the spinal health of patients. As the rehabilitation process develops, patients can gradually transition to using higher intensity training methods to further enhance the rehabilitation effect.
[0003] However, when performing the above basic rehabilitation movements, assistance from others is often required, especially for leg pressing assistance, to ensure that the patient can apply force correctly and avoid involuntary leg lifting, thereby ensuring the effectiveness and safety of the training. This dependence on external help makes it difficult for patients to complete the training independently. Therefore, in view of the above problems, it is necessary to provide a spine surgery nursing rehabilitation training device that can support patients to complete the training independently, thereby optimizing the spine rehabilitation training process. SUMMARY
[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a spine surgery nursing rehabilitation training device that can support patients to complete the training independently, thereby optimizing the spine rehabilitation training process.
[0005] Technical scheme: A spine surgery nursing rehabilitation training device, comprising a lying board, a guide sleeve, a sliding rod, a mounting plate, a rotating rod, a limiting rod, a positioning piece, and a fixing rod. Two guide sleeves are arranged on the sides of the lying board, and a sliding rod is slidably arranged in each guide sleeve. Fixed holes are arranged on the sides of the lying board in an array and at intervals. A fixing rod is inserted into the same side fixed hole to fix the position of the sliding rod. A mounting plate is arranged between the two sliding rods. A rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the front side of the mounting plate. A positioning piece is arranged on the rotating rod and is inserted into the mounting plate to fix the position of the rotating rod. Limiting rods are rotatably arranged on both sides of the rotating rod to limit the position of the legs during training.
[0006] Optionally, the positioning piece comprises a moving plate, an elastic piece, and a plug rod. A group of plug holes are arranged on the upper side and the front side of the mounting plate. Two plug holes on the same side are located on one side of the rotating rod, and a slot extending upward to the middle of the rotating rod is arranged. A moving plate is slidably arranged in the slot. Two plug rods are arranged on both sides of the moving plate and are inserted into the same side plug hole. An elastic piece is arranged between the moving plate and the rotating rod.
[0007] Optionally, further comprising an adjusting plate, the lying plate is hingedly provided with an adjusting plate at the middle position, the adjusting plate is embedded in the lying plate and the highest points of the two are leveled, adjusting grooves are arranged on the lying plate in intervals, the end of the adjusting plate is inserted into the adjusting groove, and the adjusting plate is bent to assist the support training of the spine.
[0008] Optionally, further comprising a baffle, one baffle is arranged between each of the two guide sleeves and one side of the lying plate, and the two baffles are arranged above the slide rods on the same side to shield and protect the movement of the slide rods.
[0009] Optionally, further comprising an auxiliary wheel, the bottom of the mounting plate is provided with an auxiliary wheel for assisting movement.
[0010] Optionally, further comprising a non-slip pad, the bottom of the lying plate is provided with a non-slip pad on each side.
[0011] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: 1. The utility model is provided with rotating rods, limiting rods and fixing rods, the rotating rods and the limiting rods are used to limit the position of the legs of a patient, especially for the small swallow flying practice that requires leg pressing, the patient can perform rehabilitation training alone without the assistance of others, thereby improving the autonomy and convenience of training, ensuring the accuracy and safety of the action, and effectively preventing injuries caused by the involuntary lifting of the legs.
[0012] 2. The use of the adjusting plate can be personalized according to the recovery progress of the patient, whether it is small swallow flying training in the early rehabilitation stage or support training in the later stage, it can adapt to different training stages, gradually strengthen the muscle strength and improve the function of the spine, thereby improving the overall rehabilitation effect and efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model.
[0014] Figure 2 It is a use state schematic view of the slide rods, rotating rods and limiting rods and other parts of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structure sectional view of the lying plate, slide rods and fixing rods and other parts of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structure sectional view of the rotating rods, moving plates and elastic members and other parts of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the lying plate, guide sleeves and adjusting plates of the utility model.
[0018] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Lying plate, 101. Baffle, 102. Adjusting groove, 2. Guide sleeve, 3. Sliding rod, 4. Mounting plate, 41. Insertion hole, 5. Rotating rod, 6. Limiting rod, 7. Moving plate, 71. Elastic part, 8. Insertion rod, 9. Fixing rod, 91. Fixing hole, 10. Adjusting plate, 11. Auxiliary wheel, 12. Anti-slip pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0020] Embodiment: A spinal surgery nursing rehabilitation training device, such as Figures 1-4 The support rods 3 are fixed on the left and right sides of the lying plate 1, and the support rods 3 are slidably provided with the support rods 3. The support rods 3 slide in the front and back directions. Fixed holes 91 are arranged at intervals on the left and right sides of the lying plate 1. The rear ends of the slide rods 3 are inserted with fixed rods 9 that are plugged into the fixed holes 91 on the same side. The rear ends of the slide rods 3 are locked by the fixed rods 9, and the guide sleeves 2 on the same side are used to fix the front and back positions of the slide rods 3, ensuring that the slide rods 3 are firmly fixed in place after the extended length, thereby ensuring the comfort and stability of subsequent training. When the swivel rod 5 is rotated to a certain angle, that is, it rotates 90 degrees in one direction backward, the swivel rod 5 will naturally come into contact with the inner wall of the hinge of the mounting plate 4, so that the swivel rod 5 is in an upright state, ensuring that the swivel rod 5 is in an upright state during training, which is convenient for subsequent training. In addition, a positioning piece is provided on the swivel rod 5, which is plugged into and matched with the mounting plate 4 and can be used to fix the position of the swivel rod 5 after rotation, thereby ensuring the stability of the swivel rod 5 when it is in an upright state. Limiting rods 6 are rotatably provided on the left and right sides of the swivel rod 5. The limiting rods 6 are arranged horizontally and can be used to limit the position of the patient's legs during training when the swivel rod 5 is upright, thereby ensuring stability during training.
[0021] Specifically, when the patient performs the Xiaoyanfei operation, the rotating rod 5 is rotated to make the two side limiting rods 6 stand up synchronously, and when the patient's legs are placed under the same side limiting rod 6, the position of the lower leg can be effectively limited, and as the patient tilts back, the leg is naturally stopped by the limiting rod 6, thereby simulating the operation state of artificial leg support, so that the patient can get more realistic training, ensure the quality and effect of training, and through the above operation, the patient can independently carry out the training action, support the patient to complete the training independently, thereby optimizing the overall training process of spinal rehabilitation, in addition, when the limiting rod 6 is pushed by the leg, the limiting rod 6 will adapt to the leg curve and rotate slightly to reduce the discomfort caused by resistance, improve the comfort and safety of use, and provide a more perfect training experience for the patient.
[0022] As shown in Figures 2-4 , the positioning member includes a moving plate 7, an elastic member 71 and a plug rod 8, the upper side and the front side of the mounting plate 4 are provided with a group of insertion holes 41, the number of the group of insertion holes 41 is two, the two insertion holes 41 on the same side are located at the left and right sides of the rotating rod 5, and the rotating rod 5 is provided with a slot extending upward to the middle, the moving plate 7 is slidably arranged in the slot, the moving plate 7 slides in the upward and downward direction, the left and right sides of the moving plate 7 are respectively provided with a plug rod 8, the plug rod 8 is inserted and matched with the insertion hole 41 on the same side, and the moving plate 7 and the rotating rod 5 are provided with the elastic member 71, in this embodiment, the elastic member 71 is a spring, when the rotating rod 5 is turned to the required angle, the plug rod 8 on the moving plate 7 is inserted into the corresponding insertion hole 41 to fix the position between the rotating rod 5 and the mounting plate 4, and the elastic member 71 can provide the necessary pressure to prevent the plug rod 8 from being easily pulled out, thereby further stabilizing the position of the rotating rod 5.
[0023] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 , it further includes an adjusting plate 10, and the adjusting plate 10 is hingedly arranged at the middle position of the lying plate 1, the adjusting plate 10 has a certain hardness and can support bending deformation, in addition, the adjusting plate 10 is embedded in the lying plate 1 and the highest points of the two are in a flat state, so that the adjusting plate 10 can closely fit the lying plate 1 in the normal state, and the lying plate 1 is also provided with adjusting grooves 102 arranged at intervals, the end of the adjusting plate 10 is inserted and matched with the adjusting grooves 102, and the end of the adjusting plate 10 can be bent and adjusted by being inserted with the adjusting grooves 102 on the lying plate 1, thereby assisting the supporting action of the spinal training, so that the device can be suitable for the required rehabilitation training at different stages.
[0024] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, the device also includes a baffle 101, one baffle 101 is arranged between each of the two guide sleeves 2 and one side of the lying board 1, and the left and right baffles 101 are located above the same side slide rod 3, so as to shield and protect the movement of the slide rod 3, and prevent external factors from interfering with the normal operation of the slide rod 3.
[0025] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the device also includes an auxiliary wheel 11, the bottom of the mounting plate 4 is provided with an auxiliary wheel 11 for assisting movement, which can facilitate the movement of the device, so that the patient or medical staff can easily push the device to the appropriate use position.
[0026] As shown in Figure 3 The device also includes a non-slip pad 12, a non-slip pad 12 is arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom of the lying board 1, which can increase the friction between the device and the ground, prevent the device from sliding during use, and thus ensure safety.
[0027] When using, when small yanhui training is needed, the patient first pulls the moving plate 7, and then the elastic member 71 is deformed, so that the insertion rod 8 is separated from the insertion hole 41 on the front side, then the rotating rod 5 is rotated to stand up, so that the rotating rod 5 and the limiting rod 6 and the upper part thereof are erected, and then the moving plate 7 is loosened, the elastic member 71 is reset, and then the insertion rod 8 is inserted into the insertion hole 41 on the upper side, so as to fix the position of the erected rotating rod 5 and limiting rod 6 as a whole, then the mounting plate 4 and the upper part thereof are pulled forward, and the movement of the mounting plate 4 is assisted by the auxiliary wheel 11, at the same time, the slide rod 3 will follow the movement of the moving plate 7 and slide forward in the corresponding guide sleeve 2, after the limiting rod 6 moves to the appropriate leg position, the fixing rod 9 is inserted into the slide rod 3 and enters the corresponding fixing hole 91, so as to fix the overall position of the slide rod 3, then the patient can lie on the lying board 1 with the abdomen facing down, then spread the legs and place them on the mounting plate 4, at the same time, the legs pass through the lower part of the corresponding limiting rod 6, from which the patient's legs are limited by the limiting rod 6, and when the training action is carried out, the force is applied to the curved spine by leaning back, so as to present a small yanhui type training rehabilitation; after the patient's spine training reaches a certain degree, another rehabilitation training can be carried out, by rotating and bending the adjusting plate 10, the rear end of the adjusting plate 10 is clamped into the adjusting groove 102 in the corresponding position, and the curved adjusting plate 10 is used, the patient's spine part lies on the curved adjusting plate 10, so as to carry out auxiliary support rehabilitation training of the spine.
[0028] Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments do not limit the present application in any form, and any technical solution obtained by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation falls within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A spinal surgery nursing rehabilitation training device, comprising a lying board (1), characterized by: The invention also includes a guide sleeve (2), a slide bar (3), a mounting plate (4), a rotating rod (5), a limiting rod (6), a positioning member and a fixing rod (9), wherein a guide sleeve (2) is provided on each side of the lying plate (1), and a slide bar (3) is slidably penetrated on each of the two guide sleeves (2). Fixing holes (91) are arranged and spaced apart on both sides of the lying plate (1), and a fixing rod (9) is inserted at the rear end of each of the slide bars (3) and is plugged into and matched with the fixing holes (91) on the same side for fixing the position of the slide bar (3). A mounting plate (4) is provided between the two slide bars (3), and a rotating rod (5) is rotatably provided at the middle of the front side of the mounting plate (4). A positioning member is provided on the rotating rod (5), and the positioning member is plugged into and matched with the mounting plate (4) for fixing the position of the rotating rod (5) after rotation. Limiting rods (6) are rotatably provided on both sides of the rotating rod (5) for limiting the position of the legs during training.
2. A spinal surgery nursing rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning member includes a movable plate (7), an elastic member (71) and an insertion rod (8). A group of insertion holes (41) are provided on the upper side and the front side of the mounting plate (4). The two insertion holes (41) on the same side are respectively located on one side of the rotating rod (5). The rotating rod (5) is provided with a slot extending upward to the middle. The movable plate (7) is slidably arranged in the slot. An insertion rod (8) is provided on each side of the movable plate (7). The insertion rod (8) is plugged into and matched with the insertion hole (41) on the same side. An elastic member (71) is provided between the movable plate (7) and the rotating rod (5).
3. A spinal surgery nursing rehabilitation training device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The invention also includes an adjustment plate (10), wherein an adjustment plate (10) is hingedly provided at the middle position of the lying plate (1), the adjustment plate (10) is embedded in the lying plate (1) and the highest points of the two are in a level state, and adjustment slots (102) are arranged at intervals on the lying plate (1), and the ends of the adjustment plate (10) are plugged into the adjustment slots (102), so that the adjustment plate (10) is bent for auxiliary support training of the spine.
4. A spinal surgery nursing and rehabilitation training device according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a baffle (101), wherein a baffle (101) is respectively provided between the two guide sleeves (2) and one side of the lying plate (1), and the baffles (101) on both sides are respectively located above the sliding rod (3) on the same side to block and protect the movement of the sliding rod (3).
5. A spinal surgery nursing rehabilitation training device according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes auxiliary wheels (11), and the bottom of the mounting plate (4) is provided with auxiliary wheels (11) for assisting movement.
6. A spinal surgery nursing and rehabilitation training device according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes an anti-skid pad (12), and both sides of the bottom of the lying board (1) are provided with an anti-skid pad (12).