Waste separating device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste separating device, which belongs to the technical field of waste separation and comprises a shell, a feeding hopper is arranged on the shell, a vibrating device used for generating vibrating force is connected outside the shell, a dust collection component is arranged on the back of the shell in a penetrating manner, a screening device used for screening materials is mounted in the shell, and the dust collection component is connected with the feeding hopper. One side of the shell is connected with a shielding device used for blocking dust and disintegrating slag. According to the vibrating screening device, the vibrating motor is used for driving the shell to vibrate, then the supporting plate and the pull-back spring participate in vibration, the pull-back spring is compressed and releases elastic force under the vibration effect, the supporting plate is pushed to reset rapidly, the shell is driven to move, and after materials are added into the feeding hopper, screening is conducted through the vibrating frame and the adjusting rod; and large-particle materials slide out of the discharging hopper through the adjusting rod, and small-particle materials are discharged from the discharging nozzle, so that classified output is realized while the materials are screened, and the problem of material blockage in the shell is effectively prevented.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to waste separation technical field especially relates to a waste separation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Concrete is called "concrete": it is the engineering composite material that the cementitious material will be the aggregate into the whole, the word concrete is usually referred to as the cement as the cementitious material, sand, stone as aggregate, with water according to certain proportion, after stirring, the cement concrete is also called ordinary concrete, it is widely used in civil engineering.

[0003] The prior art discloses part of waste separation technical field's utility model patent, wherein the utility model patent with the application number CN221208900U discloses a concrete waste separation device, which belongs to the technical field of waste separation and comprises a shell, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the shell, a fixed frame is fixedly assembled on the inner wall of the shell, a spring is fixedly assembled on the top of the fixed frame, an electromagnetic vibrator is fixedly assembled on the top of the spring, a sieve plate is fixedly assembled on the top of the electromagnetic vibrator, a through hole is formed in the outer wall of the shell, a fixed cover is fixedly assembled on the inner wall of the through hole, a filter screen is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed cover, a air pipe is fixedly connected to the side, away from the through hole, of the fixed cover, a connecting block is fixedly assembled on the outer wall of the shell, and a fixed pipe is fixedly assembled on the side, away from the shell, of the connecting block.The application is beneficial to collecting dust generated during the separation of concrete waste, preventing dust from spreading to the outside world and affecting the environment and workers, thereby improving the practicality and safety of the device.

[0004] In actual implementation process, although the dust is shielded and extracted in the above-mentioned file, if the internal sieve plate is blocked, it cannot be cleaned in time, affecting the screening effect.

[0005] Therefore, the utility model designs a waste separation device to solve the above-mentioned problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0006] The utility model aims at: in order to solve although the dust is shielded and extracted, if the internal sieve plate is blocked, it cannot be cleaned in time, affecting the screening effect problem, and propose a kind of waste separation device.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0008] A waste material separating device, comprising a shell, a feeding hopper arranged on the shell, a vibrating device connected to the shell for generating vibrating force, a dust suction assembly arranged through the back of the shell, a screening device installed in the shell for screening material, a shielding device connected to one side of the shell for blocking dust and debris, and a discharge nozzle connected to the lower part of the shell.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The vibrating device comprises a vibrating motor and four support plates, the vibrating motor is installed on the shell, two of the support plates are installed on the front of the shell, and the other two support plates are installed on the back of the shell, a return spring is connected to the lower part of the support plate, and a bottom plate is connected to the lower part of the return spring.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The support plate is shaped as an L shape, and a vertical plate is installed at the corner of the support plate.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The screening device comprises a frame, the frame is installed in the shell, an adjusting groove is arranged in the frame, an adjusting rod is clamped in the adjusting groove, a discharge hopper is connected to one side of the frame, and the discharge hopper is connected to the shell.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The frame is arranged in an inclined shape with a certain angle.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The adjusting groove and the adjusting rod adopt a quick disassembly structure for easy maintenance.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The shielding device comprises a connecting plate, the connecting plate is connected to one side of the shell, two hinges are connected to the outside of the connecting plate, a same rotating plate is connected to the outside of the two hinges, and the rotating plate is lapped on the discharge hopper.

[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0022] One side of the rotating plate close to the frame is provided with an anti-collision pad.

[0023] As described above, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present application are:

[0024] 1. In the utility model, the vibration motor drives the shell vibration, and then the supporting plate and the return spring participate in the vibration, the return spring is compressed and releases the elastic force under the vibration, the supporting plate is pushed to reset quickly, the shell is driven to move, after the material is added into the feeding hopper, the frame and the adjusting rod are vibrated to screen, the large particle material slides out of the discharging hopper through the adjusting rod, and the small particle material is discharged from the discharge nozzle, so that the material screening is realized while the classification output is realized, and the material blockage problem in the shell is effectively prevented.

[0025] 2. In the utility model, the dust in the interior can be shielded through the rotating plate, and the smaller material can be shielded, the large material exerts a pushing force on the rotating plate during movement, the pushing force drives the rotating plate to rotate through the hinge, at this moment, the material can be smoothly discharged, so that the material can be accurately screened through vibration, and the material that does not meet the requirements is prevented from being discharged from the discharging hopper. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structure schematic view of the waste separation device is provided for the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 A waste separation device is provided for the utility model Figure 1 A structure schematic view of part A is enlarged in the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 A three-dimensional structure schematic view of the screening device of the waste separation device is provided for the utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 A three-dimensional structure schematic view of the shielding device of the waste separation device is provided for the utility model;

[0030] LEGEND:

[0031] 1, shell; 2, feeding hopper; 3, vibrating device; 31, vibration motor; 32, supporting plate; 33, return spring; 34, bottom plate; 4, dust collection assembly; 5, screening device; 51, frame; 52, adjusting groove; 53, adjusting rod; 54, discharging hopper; 6, shielding device; 61, connecting plate; 62, hinge; 63, rotating plate; 7, discharge nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Apparently, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0033] Please refer toFigures 1-4 ,

[0034] First embodiment:

[0035] The utility model provides a technical scheme: a kind of waste separation device, including shell 1, feed hopper 2 is equipped on shell 1, shell 1 is connected with the vibration device 3 for generating vibration force outside, dust suction assembly 4 is inductively equipped in the back of shell 1, screening device 5 for material screening is installed in shell 1, shielding device 6 for dust and debris blocking is connected in the side of shell 1, discharge nozzle 7 is connected below shell 1.

[0036] Specifically, as shown in Figures 2-3 Vibration device 3 includes vibration motor 31 and four support plates 32, vibration motor 31 is installed on shell 1, two support plates 32 are installed on the front of shell 1, and the other two support plates 32 are installed on the back of shell 1, support plate 32 is connected with return spring 33 below, return spring 33 is connected with bottom plate 34 below, the shape of support plate 32 is set as L type, and vertical plate is installed at the elbow of support plate 32, by setting vertical plate, vertical plate can limit support plate 32, avoid the support of support plate 32 insufficient, make it more stable;Screening device 5 includes frame body 51, frame body 51 is installed in shell 1, adjusting groove 52 is opened in frame body 51, adjusting rod 53 is clamped in adjusting groove 52, by setting adjusting groove 52 and adjusting rod 53, adjusting rod 53 is movably connected in adjusting groove 52, so that the spacing between multiple adjusting rods 53 can be freely adjusted according to the requirements of different materials;Discharge hopper 54 is connected on the side of frame body 51, discharge hopper 54 is connected in shell 1, frame body 51 is set as a certain angle of inclination, adjusting groove 52 and adjusting rod 53 adopt quick release structure for easy maintenance.

[0037] When working, start vibration motor 31, vibration motor 31 drives shell 1 to vibrate and shake, shell 1 drives support plate 32 and return spring 33 to vibrate, return spring 33 repeatedly compresses when subjected to vibration force, return spring 33 exerts elastic force on support plate 32 at this time, so that support plate 32 moves quickly and resets, so as to drive shell 1 to move and reset, then the material is placed in feed hopper 2, then the material is screened by vibrating frame 51 and adjusting rod 53, larger material falls through adjusting rod 53 to discharge hopper 54 and falls down, smaller material falls in discharge nozzle 7 and is discharged, so that the material can be classified and discharged to different places at the same time when screening, at this time, the material will not be blocked in shell 1.

[0038] Second embodiment:

[0039] Specifically, as shown in Figure 4As shown, the shielding device 6 comprises a connecting plate 61 connected to one side of the shell 1, two hinges 62 connected outside the connecting plate 61, and a same rotating plate 63 connected outside the two hinges 62, the rotating plate 63 is overlapped on the discharge hopper 54, and an anti-collision pad is arranged on one side of the rotating plate 63 close to the frame 51, so that the rotating plate 63 can be prevented from being damaged by the material impact.

[0040] In work, the dust in the interior can be shielded by the rotating plate 63, and the small material can be shielded, the large material can push the rotating plate 63 to rotate through the hinge 62 when moving, at this time, the material can be smoothly discharged, so that the material can be accurately screened by vibration, and the material not meeting the requirements is prevented from being discharged from the discharge hopper 54.

[0041] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A waste separation device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The shell (1) is provided with a feed hopper (2), the shell (1) is externally connected to a vibration device (3) for generating vibration force, the back of the shell (1) is penetrated by a dust collection assembly (4), the shell (1) is internally provided with a screening device (5) for screening materials, one side of the shell (1) is connected to a shielding device (6) for blocking dust and debris, and the bottom of the shell (1) is connected to a discharge nozzle (7).

2. A waste separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration device (3) comprises a vibration motor (31) and four support plates (32), wherein the vibration motor (31) is mounted on the housing (1), two of the support plates (32) are mounted on the front side of the housing (1), and the other two of the support plates (32) are mounted on the back side of the housing (1), a return spring (33) is connected below the support plate (32), and a bottom plate (34) is connected below the return spring (33).

3. A waste separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support plate (32) is configured to be L-shaped, and a vertical plate is installed at the corner of the support plate (32).

4. A waste separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening device (5) comprises a frame (51), the frame (51) being installed in the housing (1), an adjusting slot (52) being provided in the frame (51), an adjusting rod (53) being provided in the adjusting slot (52), a discharge hopper (54) being connected to one side of the frame (51), and the discharge hopper (54) being connected through the housing (1).

5. A waste separation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The frame (51) is arranged to be inclined at a certain angle.

6. A waste separation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A quick disassembly structure is used between the adjustment slot (52) and the adjustment rod (53), which facilitates maintenance.

7. The waste separation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The shielding device (6) comprises a connecting plate (61), the connecting plate (61) being connected to one side of the housing (1), the connecting plate (61) being externally connected to two hinges (62), the two hinges (62) being externally connected to a same rotating plate (63), and the rotating plate (63) being overlapped on the discharge hopper (54).

8. A waste separation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A side of the rotating plate (63) close to the frame (51) is provided with an anti-collision pad.

Images