Water filter blowdown device
The double-layer filter and backwash mechanism of the water filter sewage discharge device solves the problem of impurities in seawater entering the absorption tower, ensuring the desulfurization efficiency and stable operation of the equipment, and reducing equipment costs and maintenance requirements.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422121132.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-30
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, impurities and garbage in seawater cannot be effectively blocked, resulting in blockage of the absorption tower nozzle, affecting the desulfurization efficiency, and in severe cases, the load needs to be reduced.
A water filter sewage discharge device is designed, including a siphon well, first and second return pipes, a return butterfly valve, a hollow bin and a slag discharge pipe. Through double-layer filter filtration and backwashing mechanism, impurities are prevented from entering the absorption tower, and the impurities are discharged through the slag discharge pipe.
Effectively prevent absorption tower blockage, ensure desulfurization efficiency, reduce equipment initial investment and maintenance costs, and avoid load restrictions caused by blockage.
Smart Images

Figure CN223460266U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to filter water device technical field, specifically, relate to a filter water device blowdown device. BACKGROUND
[0002] With environmental protection problem is more and more valued, in the desulfurization operation of enterprise, generally will participate in the desulfurization operation through water, in the use of seawater participates in the desulfurization operation, seawater quality is relatively poor, and the content of silt is large, and there are a large amount of impurities and rubbish in seawater, for example, plastic ribbon, sand, marine organisms, shells etc., at present, these rubbish cannot be blocked outside water suction equipment through the grid, when pumping, these rubbish will be sucked together, part of rubbish will be absorbed into the pump, and be brought into the absorption tower, and then block the absorption tower nozzle, influence desulfurization efficiency, and be forced to reduce load operation seriously, influence use, so a filter water device blowdown device is provided to solve the above problems. SUMMARY
[0003] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a filter water device blowdown device which overcomes the above technical problems or at least partially solves the above problems.
[0004] The utility model is realized as follows:
[0005] The utility model provides a filter water device blowdown device, including siphon well, and first return pipe and second return pipe are installed outside the siphon well,
[0006] The blowdown mechanism comprises a return valve, a hollow bin, a slag discharge pipe and a slag discharge channel.
[0007] The return valve is installed on the first return pipe and the second return pipe.
[0008] The hollow bin is arranged on one side of the two return pipes, and the second filter screen is arranged in the hollow bin.
[0009] One end of the slag discharge pipe is fixedly installed in the hollow bin, the other end of the slag discharge pipe is inserted into the corresponding return pipe, and the slag discharge pipe extends into the return pipe and penetrates through the outer wall of the siphon well and is stably arranged outside the wall.
[0010] In a preferred scheme, the first return pipe and the second return pipe are fixedly installed with stainless channel steel, and the slag discharge pipe arranged in the first return pipe and the second return pipe is installed in the stainless channel steel for stable installation of the slag discharge pipe.
[0011] In a preferred scheme, the siphon well is internally installed with a first filter screen, and the slag discharge channel is fixedly installed outside the siphon well and communicates with the interior of the siphon well.
[0012] In a preferred scheme, a three-way valve is installed on the slag discharge pipe, and an expansion joint, a manual door and an electric door are sequentially installed outside the slag discharge pipe.
[0013] In a preferred scheme, two slag discharge pipes are provided, one end of each of the two slag discharge pipes penetrates the inside of the siphon well and extends to the outside of the siphon well, and the distance between the slag discharge pipe installed inside the two return water pipes and the return water butterfly valve is 1.4 m.
[0014] The water filter sewage device has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] In order to ensure the desulfurization efficiency and avoid the load reduction operation, all the water filters of the open water system are improved, corresponding hollow warehouses are arranged outside the first return water pipe and the second return water pipe, the second filter screen is installed in the hollow warehouse, the sewage is filtered twice, the impurities are prevented from being transported into the absorption tower and causing the absorption tower to be blocked, the backwashing mode is adopted, the impurities at the position of the second filter screen can be washed away, in order to prevent the impurities from entering the siphon well, one end of the slag discharge pipe is arranged at the position of the slag discharge channel, the washed impurities can be discharged from the position of the slag discharge channel and prevented from entering the inside of the siphon well, so that the impurities are prevented from being sucked into the inside of the absorption tower, and the desulfurization effect is ensured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments, and it should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present application, and should not be regarded as a limitation to the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of the drawings;
[0017] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the present application;
[0018] In the figure: 1, siphon well; 2, first return water pipe; 3, second return water pipe; 4, sewage discharge mechanism; 41, return water butterfly valve; 42, hollow warehouse; 421, second filter screen; 43, slag discharge pipe; 5, stainless channel steel; 6, first filter screen; 7, slag discharge channel; 8, three-way valve; 9, expansion joint; 10, manual door; 11, electric door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model embodiment clearer, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the drawings in the utility model embodiment. Obviously, the described embodiment is part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
[0020] Embodiment
[0021] With reference Figure 1 The utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: a filter waterer blowdown device, including siphon well 1 and blowdown mechanism 4, and first backwater pipe 2 and second backwater pipe 3 are installed outside siphon well 1, blowdown mechanism 4 includes backwater butterfly valve 41, backwater butterfly valve 41 is installed on first backwater pipe 2 and second backwater pipe 3, hollow warehouse 42 is set at the position of two backwater pipes side, second filter screen 421 is arranged in the inside of hollow warehouse 42, one end of slag discharge pipe 43 is fixedly installed in the inside of hollow warehouse 42, one end of slag discharge pipe 43 is inserted into the inside of corresponding backwater pipe, and it is simultaneously penetrated in the inside of backwater pipe that stretches out, and it is stably arranged outside the partition wall of siphon well 1.
[0022] In a preferred embodiment, stainless channel steel 5 is fixedly installed in the inside of first backwater pipe 2 and second backwater pipe 3, and slag discharge pipe 43 arranged in the inside of first backwater pipe 2 and second backwater pipe 3 is installed in the inside of stainless channel steel 5, for stably installing and using slag discharge pipe 43 that stretches into the inside of first backwater pipe 2 and second backwater pipe 3, stainless channel steel 5 is installed in the inside of first backwater pipe 2 and second backwater pipe 3, and stainless channel steel 5 limits the position of slag discharge pipe 43, so that it is stably used, and two slag discharge pipes 43 are respectively merged into a φ377 pipe with corresponding first backwater pipe 2 and second backwater pipe 3 to meet the use.
[0023] In a preferred embodiment, first filter screen 6 is installed in the inside of siphon well 1, and slag discharge channel 7 is fixedly installed outside siphon well 1, and slag discharge channel 7 is communicated with the inside of siphon well 1, because there are many impurities in seawater, and there are also much silt, impurities will be extracted together when seawater is extracted, the device first gathers water in the inside of siphon well 1, and then continues to transport, first filter screen 6 is installed in the inside of siphon well 1, which can filter impurities, and isolate impurities in the inside of siphon well 1, as the water volume in the inside of siphon well 1 continuously increases, impurities will be discharged from the position of slag discharge channel 7, so as to discharge impurities from the inside of siphon well 1, avoid taking impurities into absorption tower, and further block absorption tower nozzle, affect desulfurization efficiency, and seriously forced to reduce load operation.
[0024] In a preferred embodiment, a three-way valve 8 is installed on the slag discharge pipe 43, and an expansion joint 9, a manual door 10 and an electric door 11 are sequentially installed outside the slag discharge pipe 43. The three-way valve 8 is installed on the slag discharge pipe 43 to facilitate the connection of the slag discharge pipe 43, and a long enough slag discharge pipe 43 can be connected according to the actual use length. The manual door 10 and the electric door 11 are installed on the slag discharge pipe 43. During daily use, the electric door 11 is used for operation. Once the electric door 11 fails, the manual door 10 can be controlled for operation to ensure normal infusion and avoid affecting operation.
[0025] To improve work efficiency, two slag discharge pipes 43 are provided. One end of each of the two slag discharge pipes 43 penetrates the inside of the siphon well 1 and extends to the outside of the siphon well 1. The distance between the slag discharge pipe 43 installed inside the two return water pipes and the return water butterfly valve 41 is 1.4 m. The use of two slag discharge pipes 43 can increase the flow rate, improve the water delivery capacity, save time and improve work efficiency.
[0026] Specifically, the working process or working principle of the water filter sewage device is as follows: With the increasing attention to environmental protection, water is generally used in desulfurization operation in enterprise desulfurization operation. In the use of seawater in desulfurization operation, the seawater quality is relatively poor, and the content of silt is large. There are also a large amount of impurities and garbage in seawater, such as plastic ribbons, sand particles, marine organisms and shells. At present, these garbage cannot be blocked outside the water suction equipment by the grid. When water is pumped, these garbage will be sucked together, part of which will be sucked into the absorption tower by the suction pump, thereby blocking the nozzle of the absorption tower and affecting the desulfurization efficiency. In severe cases, forced load reduction operation is required, which affects use. Therefore, the device is designed to solve this problem.
[0027] Seawater is pumped by an external water pump through the first return water pipe 2 and the second return water pipe 3 to the inside of the siphon well 1. The water passes through the first filter screen 6 in the inside of the siphon well 1, is filtered by the first filter screen 6, and then is pumped by an external infusion pipe to the inside of the hollow bin 42 and passes through the position of the second filter screen 421, is filtered again by the second filter screen 421, and is treated. After the water is treated, it is pumped by an external water pump to the inside of an external absorption tower.
[0028] During continuous water delivery, a large amount of impurities will accumulate on one side of the second filter screen 421. To avoid the impurities being delivered together with the water to the outlet of the storage tower and causing blockage of the outlet, the second filter screen 421 needs to be backwashed regularly. The water in the hollow bin 42 is backwashed in the opposite direction to clean the impurities.
[0029] When the backwash operation is performed, the backwater butterfly valve 41 on the first backwater pipe 2 and the second backwater pipe 3 is in a closed state to prevent impurity-containing water from entering the inside of the first backwater pipe 2 and the second backwater pipe 3. In the backwash operation, water flows reversely from the inside of the hollow bin 42 to the inside of the discharge pipe 43. At this time, the outside liquid delivery pipe is in a closed state. The water in the backwash process washes away the impurities accumulated in the inside of the second filter screen 421 and flows in the discharge pipe 43 along with the water flow.
[0030] The device is used to prevent impurity-containing sewage from entering the siphon well 1. Therefore, in the design, one end of the two discharge pipes 43 penetrates the inside of the siphon well 1 and extends from the inside of the siphon well 1 to the position of the discharge channel 7. The discharge channel 7 on the siphon well 1 is used to discharge the impurities. Therefore, the one end of the discharge pipe 43 arranged in the discharge channel 7 can discharge the impurities and avoid entering the siphon well 1. At the same time, the sewage can also be prevented from entering the inside of the first backwater pipe 2 and the second backwater pipe 3. When the subsequent water is pumped, a large amount of impurities can be avoided from being delivered to the inside of the siphon well 1, thereby meeting the use.
[0031] The initial investment of the device is only 50% of the conventional scheme. At the same time, there is almost no maintenance cost in the later period. Only the periodic inspection and defect elimination are needed. The limited load event due to the blockage of the absorption tower nozzle does not occur.
Claims
1. A water filter backwashing device, characterized by, The siphon well (1) is provided with a first return water pipe (2) and a second return water pipe (3) outside the siphon well (1); The sewage mechanism (4) comprises: The return water butterfly valve (41) is installed on the first return water pipe (2) and the second return water pipe (3); The hollow warehouse (42) is arranged on one side of the two return water pipes, and the second filter screen (421) is arranged in the hollow warehouse (42); The slag discharge pipe (43) is fixedly installed at one end in the hollow warehouse (42), and the other end of the slag discharge pipe (43) is inserted into the corresponding return water pipe, and extends into the return water pipe, penetrates through the outer wall of the siphon well (1), and is stably arranged outside the outer wall of the siphon well (1).
2. The strainer blowdown apparatus of claim 1, wherein The first return water pipe (2) and the second return water pipe (3) are fixedly installed with a stainless steel channel (5) inside, and the slag discharge pipe (43) arranged in the first return water pipe (2) and the second return water pipe (3) is installed in the stainless steel channel (5), which is used for stable installation of the slag discharge pipe (43).
3. The strainer blowdown apparatus of claim 2, wherein, The first filter screen (6) is installed in the siphon well (1), and the slag discharge channel (7) is fixedly installed outside the siphon well (1) and communicates with the inside of the siphon well (1).
4. The strainer blowdown apparatus of claim 3, wherein The three-way valve (8) is installed on the slag discharge pipe (43), and the expansion joint (9), the manual door (10) and the electric door (11) are sequentially installed outside the slag discharge pipe (43).
5. The strainer blowdown apparatus of claim 4, wherein, The slag discharge pipe (43) is provided with two slag discharge pipes (43), one end of the two slag discharge pipes (43) penetrates through the inside of the siphon well (1) and extends to the outside of the siphon well (1), and the distance between the slag discharge pipe (43) installed in the two return water pipes and the return water butterfly valve (41) is 1.4 m.