Support structure and photovoltaic module

Abstract

The utility model relates to a support structure and a photovoltaic module. The support structure comprises a clamping piece, a supporting piece and a buckling piece. The clamping piece is used for clamping the attachment structure; the supporting piece is arranged on one side of the clamping piece and used for supporting the first surface of the photovoltaic panel; the buckling piece is arranged on the side, away from the clamping piece, of the supporting piece and used for abutting against the second surface of the photovoltaic panel so as to be matched with the supporting piece to fix the photovoltaic panel. Thus, on one hand, damage to attachment structures such as roof tiles and the like in the process of fixing the photovoltaic panel and the attachment structures such as the roof tiles and the like can be avoided; and on the other hand, attachment structures such as roof tiles do not need to be dismantled, the maintenance difficulty is lowered, and installation and maintenance by operators are facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of photovoltaic technology, and in particular to a support structure and a photovoltaic module. Background Technology

[0002] Photovoltaic panel technology integrates solar photovoltaic modules onto the roof of a building to generate electricity from solar energy. Building rooftops are often underutilized resources, and rooftop photovoltaic panel technology allows photovoltaic modules to be installed on the roof, converting solar energy into electricity, thus enabling energy harvesting and utilization on the building.

[0003] Traditional roofing materials such as tiles or gypsum board are not strong enough to support the weight of photovoltaic modules. To provide a stable platform for photovoltaic modules, related technologies utilize metal roofing tiles, which possess high strength, durability, and stability. By using metal roofing tiles, photovoltaic modules can be fixed to them, thus ensuring long-term stable operation of the photovoltaic modules.

[0004] However, due to the technical complexity of installing photovoltaic panels on metal roofing tiles, it requires professional technology and installation techniques. In addition, if the photovoltaic panels malfunction or are damaged, part of the metal roofing tiles need to be removed, which increases the difficulty of maintenance and is not conducive to the installation and maintenance by operators. Utility Model Content

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a support structure and photovoltaic module to address the above problems.

[0006] In a first aspect, embodiments of this application provide a support structure, including:

[0007] Clamping components, used to clamp attached structures;

[0008] A support member, located on one side of the clamping member, is used to support the first surface of the photovoltaic panel;

[0009] The fastening element is located on the side of the support member away from the clamping element and is used to abut against the second surface of the photovoltaic panel to cooperate with the support member to fix the photovoltaic panel.

[0010] In one embodiment, the support includes a support body for supporting a first surface of the photovoltaic panel;

[0011] The fastening component includes a first fastening component, which includes a support portion and an abutment portion. One side of the abutment portion is connected to the support portion, the support portion is used to abut against the support body, and the other side of the abutment portion is used to abut against the second surface of the photovoltaic panel.

[0012] The support body, support section, and abutment section are used to enclose and form an installation space with an opening to accommodate part of the photovoltaic panel.

[0013] In one embodiment, the fastening element further includes:

[0014] The second fastening component includes a first abutting section, a first connecting section, and a second abutting section. The first connecting section connects the first abutting section and the second abutting section. The first abutting section and the second abutting section are used to abut against the second surface of different photovoltaic panels.

[0015] In one embodiment, the abutting portion includes a second connecting segment and a third abutting segment, wherein the second connecting segment connects the support portion and the third abutting segment;

[0016] The dimension of the first abutment section in the direction toward the support member is equal to the dimension of the second abutment section in the direction toward the support member;

[0017] The dimension of the support section in the direction toward the support member is greater than the dimension of the third abutment section in the direction toward the support member.

[0018] In one embodiment, the support further includes:

[0019] A barrier, located on the support body, is used to prevent the photovoltaic panel from moving along the first direction;

[0020] The first direction is perpendicular to the thickness direction of the photovoltaic panel.

[0021] In one embodiment, the barrier includes at least one barrier unit disposed on the support body.

[0022] In one embodiment, the barrier portion includes a first barrier unit and a second barrier unit, which are arranged at intervals and located on the same side of the support body.

[0023] In one embodiment, the clamping member is provided with a first through hole, the support member is provided with a second through hole, and the first fastening member is provided with a third through hole;

[0024] The support structure also includes connectors, which pass through the first through hole, the second through hole and the third through hole, and are connected to the clamping member and the first fastening member.

[0025] In one embodiment, the connector includes a bolt and a nut, the bolt including a head and a threaded rod;

[0026] The head is located on the side of the clamping member opposite to the support member; the screw passes through the first through hole, the second through hole, and the third through hole in sequence; and the nut is located on the side of the first fastening member opposite to the support member; and / or

[0027] The head is located on the side of the first fastening member away from the support member, and the screw passes through the third through hole, the second through hole and the first through hole in sequence. The head is located on the side of the clamping member away from the support member.

[0028] Secondly, embodiments of this application provide a photovoltaic module, including a photovoltaic panel and a support structure as described in the first aspect, wherein the support structure is clamped to the photovoltaic panel.

[0029] The bracket structure and photovoltaic module provided in this application embodiment are configured with clamping members, supporting members, and fastening members. The clamping members are used to clamp the attachment structure, and the supporting members are located on one side of the clamping members to support the first surface of the photovoltaic panel. Simultaneously, the fastening members are located on the side of the supporting members opposite to the clamping members, and abut against the second surface of the photovoltaic panel to cooperate with the supporting members in fixing the photovoltaic panel.

[0030] In this way, the photovoltaic panel can be fixed by clamping the attachment structure such as roof tiles using clamping components, and then by cooperating with the support components and fasteners. On the one hand, since it is only necessary to clamp the attachment structure such as roof tiles using clamping components to fix the photovoltaic panel to the attachment structure, damage to the attachment structure such as roof tiles can be avoided during the fixing process. On the other hand, since the photovoltaic panel can be fixed by cooperating with the support components and fasteners, if the photovoltaic panel malfunctions or is damaged, it is not necessary to remove the attachment structure such as roof tiles, reducing the difficulty of maintenance and facilitating installation and maintenance by operators. Attached Figure Description

[0031] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments or exemplary embodiments of this application, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or exemplary embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0032] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a support structure provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0033] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a support structure connected to an attachment structure and a photovoltaic panel, according to an embodiment of this application.

[0034] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified view of a portion of the image.

[0035] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a support member provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0036] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first fastening member provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0037] Figure 6This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second fastening member provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0038] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a clamping member provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0039] Figure label:

[0040] 10. Support structure; 11. Clamping component; 111. First through hole; 112. First clamping part; 113. Second clamping part; 12. Support component; 121. Support body; 122. Barrier part; 1221. First barrier unit; 1222. Second barrier unit; 123. Second through hole; 13. Fastening component; 131. First fastening component; 1311. Support part; 1312. Abutting part; 1313. Second connecting section; 1314. Third abutting section; 1315. Third through hole; 132. Second fastening component; 1321. First abutting section; 1322. First connecting section; 1323. Second abutting section; 14. Connecting component; 141. Bolt; 142. Nut; 20. Attachment structure; 30. Photovoltaic panel; 40. Photovoltaic module. Detailed Implementation

[0041] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this application more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Many specific details are set forth in the following description to provide a thorough understanding of this application. However, this application can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar modifications without departing from the spirit of this application. Therefore, this application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0042] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application.

[0043] It should be understood that when an element or layer is referred to as "on," "adjacent to," "connected to," or "coupled to" other elements or layers, it may be directly on, adjacent to, connected to, or coupled to other elements or layers, or there may be intervening elements or layers. Conversely, when an element is referred to as "directly on," "directly adjacent to," "directly connected to," or "directly coupled to" other elements or layers, there are no intervening elements or layers. It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc., may be used to describe various elements, parts, regions, layers, doping types, and / or portions, these elements, parts, regions, layers, doping types, and / or portions should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, part, region, layer, doping type, or portion from another element, part, region, layer, doping type, or portion. Therefore, without departing from the teachings of this application, the first element, part, region, layer, doping type, or portion discussed below may be referred to as a second element, part, region, layer, or portion.

[0044] Spatial relation terms such as “below,” “under,” “below,” “under,” “above,” “above,” etc., are used herein to describe the relationship between one element or feature shown in the figure and other elements or features. It should be understood that, in addition to the orientation shown in the figure, spatial relation terms also include different orientations of the device in use and operation. For example, if the device in the figure is flipped, the element or feature described as “below,” “under,” or “below” will be oriented “above” the other element or feature. Therefore, the exemplary terms “below” and “under” can include both above and below orientations. Furthermore, the device may also include other orientations (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or other orientations), and the spatial descriptive terms used herein will be interpreted accordingly.

[0045] When used herein, the singular forms of “a,” “an,” and “ / the” may also include the plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the terms “comprising / including” or “having,” etc., specify the presence of the stated features, wholes, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof, but do not preclude the possibility of the presence or addition of one or more other features, wholes, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof. Meanwhile, in this specification, the term “and / or” includes any and all combinations of the associated listed items.

[0046] Embodiments of the application are described herein with reference to cross-sectional views illustrating ideal embodiments (and intermediate structures), thus allowing for the expectation of variations in the illustrated shapes due to, for example, manufacturing techniques and / or tolerances. Therefore, embodiments of the application should not be limited to the specific shapes of the regions shown herein, but rather include shape deviations due to, for example, manufacturing techniques. For instance, implantation regions shown as rectangular typically have rounded or curved features at their edges and / or implantation concentration gradients, rather than a binary change from implantation regions to non-implantation regions. Similarly, buried regions formed by implantation can result in some implantation in the region between the buried region and the surface traversed during implantation. Therefore, the regions shown in the figures are substantially schematic, and their shapes do not represent the actual shapes of regions of the device and do not limit the scope of the application.

[0047] It should be noted that the attachment structure in this application is an external structure used to support and fix the bracket structure in this application. The attachment structure in this application can be a structure that supports photovoltaic panels of various types, such as tiles, gypsum board, roofing tiles, and photovoltaic tiles. This application does not limit the specific type of attachment structure.

[0048] Specifically, as described in the background section above, traditional roofing materials such as tiles or gypsum board are not strong enough to support the weight of photovoltaic modules. To provide a stable platform for photovoltaic modules, related technologies utilize metal roofing tiles, which possess high strength, durability, and stability. By using metal roofing tiles, photovoltaic modules are fixed to them, thereby ensuring the long-term stable operation of the photovoltaic modules.

[0049] It should be specifically noted that the attachment structure in this application exemplarily refers to the metal roofing tiles used in related technologies to address the problems existing in metal roofing tiles in related technologies. In the following description, the attachment structure will exemplarily refer to metal roofing tiles, and the specific types of attachment structures will not be elaborated upon here.

[0050] Firstly, referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, this application embodiment provides a support structure 10, including a clamping member 11, a supporting member 12, and a fastening member 13. The clamping member 11 is used to clamp the attachment structure 20; the supporting member 12 is disposed on one side of the clamping member 11 and is used to support the first surface of the photovoltaic panel 30; the fastening member 13 is disposed on the side of the supporting member 12 away from the clamping member 11 and is used to abut against the second surface of the photovoltaic panel 30 to cooperate with the supporting member 12 to fix the photovoltaic panel 30.

[0051] Specifically, the clamping member 11 serves as a clamping structure for the support frame, used to clamp the attachment structure 20, thereby achieving a fixed connection between the support structure 10 and the attachment structure 20. The supporting member 12 supports the first surface of the photovoltaic panel 30, and the fastening member 13 abuts against the second surface of the photovoltaic panel 30, thereby achieving a fixed connection between the photovoltaic panel 30 through the cooperation of the supporting member 12 and the fastening member 13. Furthermore, through the connection between the clamping member 11, the supporting member 12, and the fastening member 13, the support structure 10 is connected into a unified whole, thereby connecting the attachment structure 20, the support structure 10, and the photovoltaic panel 30 into a unified whole, achieving a fixed connection between the photovoltaic panel 30 and the attachment structure 20.

[0052] Since the fixed connection between the photovoltaic panel 30 and the attachment structure 20 can be achieved simply by using the clamping member 11, and the fixed connection between the support structure 10 and the photovoltaic panel 30 can be achieved by the cooperation between the support member 12 and the fastening member 13, the fixed connection between the photovoltaic panel 30 and the attachment structure 20 can be achieved without the need for complicated installation methods and processes. This reduces the difficulty of installing and fixing the photovoltaic panel 30 and the attachment structure 20, and also reduces the technical difficulty of installing the photovoltaic panel 30 and the attachment structure 20.

[0053] Furthermore, it is understandable that, since the installation process between the photovoltaic panel 30 and the attachment structure 20 only requires snap-fitting and abutting, the installation between the photovoltaic panel 30 and the attachment structure 20 can be achieved without welding, without damaging the attachment structure 20, which can better prevent wind, water, and leakage, and can extend the service life of the attachment structure 20.

[0054] In addition, since the attachment structure 20, such as roof tiles, only needs to be clamped by the clamping member 11 to achieve fixation with the attachment structure 20, damage to the attachment structure 20 during the fixation process of the photovoltaic panel 30 and the attachment structure 20 can be avoided, which can further improve the service life of the attachment structure 20.

[0055] Furthermore, if the photovoltaic panel 30 malfunctions or is damaged, it can be repaired or replaced simply by loosening the support member 12 and the fastener 13, reducing the difficulty of repair and facilitating installation and maintenance by operators. At the same time, the reduced difficulty of repair also lowers the maintenance costs incurred during the repair process.

[0056] It is understood that the bracket structure 10 in this application only requires clamping parts 11, supporting parts 12, and fastening parts 13 to achieve a fixed connection between the photovoltaic panel 30 and the attachment structure 20. The bracket structure 10 in this application has fewer parts, which can reduce the counterweight of the bracket structure 10 and achieve a lightweight design. At the same time, since the bracket structure 10 in this application does not require welding or other processes during installation, the aesthetics of the bracket structure 10 can be improved.

[0057] In one embodiment, see [reference] Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the support member 12 includes a support body 121, which supports the first surface of the photovoltaic panel 30; the fastening member 13 includes a first fastening member 131, which includes a support portion 1311 and an abutment portion 1312. One side of the abutment portion 1312 is connected to the support portion 1311, and the support portion 1311 abuts against the support body 121. The other side of the abutment portion 1312 abuts against the second surface of the photovoltaic panel 30. The support body 121, the support portion 1311, and the abutment portion 1312 are used to enclose and form an installation space with an opening to accommodate part of the photovoltaic panel 30.

[0058] In this way, the photovoltaic panel 30 can be fixed to different surfaces by the supporting body 121 and the abutting part 1312, thereby achieving the abutting and fixing of the photovoltaic panel 30 through forces in two directions. This improves the tightness of the fixed connection between the support structure 10 and the photovoltaic panel 30. Since the supporting body 121, the supporting part 1311, and the abutting part 1312 are used to enclose an installation space with an opening, they can accommodate part of the photovoltaic panel 30, preventing the photovoltaic panel 30 from detaching from the support structure 10. This further improves the stability and reliability of the fixation of the photovoltaic panel 30 by the support structure 10.

[0059] In one embodiment, see [reference] Figure 6 As shown, the fastening member 13 also includes a second fastening member 132. The second fastening member 132 includes a first abutting section 1321, a first connecting section 1322 and abutting section 1323. The first connecting section 1322 connects the first abutting section 1321 and the second abutting section 1323. The first abutting section 1321 and the second abutting section 1323 are used to abut against the second surface of different photovoltaic panels 30.

[0060] Thus, when multiple photovoltaic panels 30 are installed on one side of the attachment structure 20, a portion of the structure of the second fastener 132 can be used to abut against one of the photovoltaic panels 30, while another portion of the structure of the second fastener 132 can abut against different photovoltaic panels 30. Specifically, the first abutting section 1321 and the second abutting section 1323 of the second fastener 132 can respectively abut against the second surface of different photovoltaic panels 30. Thus, the second fastener 132, in conjunction with the support member 12, can achieve a fixed connection between multiple photovoltaic panels 30 and the attachment structure 20, thereby allowing multiple photovoltaic panels 30 to be fixedly installed on one side of the attachment structure 20, thereby improving the total photoelectric conversion efficiency and efficiency of the photovoltaic panels 30.

[0061] In one embodiment, the abutment portion 1312 includes a second connecting segment 1313 and a third abutment segment 1314, the second connecting segment 1313 connecting the support portion 1311 and the third abutment segment 1314; the dimension of the first abutment segment 1321 in the direction toward the support member 12 is equal to the dimension of the second abutment segment 1323 in the direction toward the support member 12; the dimension of the support portion 1311 in the direction toward the support member 12 is greater than the dimension of the third abutment segment 1314 in the direction toward the support member 12.

[0062] Thus, since the dimension of the first abutment section 1321 along the direction toward the support member 12 is equal to the dimension of the second abutment section 1323 along the direction toward the support member 12, on the one hand, it can be ensured that the heights of the multiple photovoltaic panels 30 relative to the attachment structure 20 are at the same horizontal level, thereby ensuring the flatness and uniformity among the multiple photovoltaic panels 30. On the other hand, during the manufacturing process of the second fastening member 132, it is not necessary to consider the dimensional difference between the first abutment section 1321 and the second abutment section 1323; it is only necessary to process the first abutment section 1321 and the second abutment section 1323 to the same size. That is, the second fastening member 132 has a symmetrical design structure, which can reduce the manufacturing difficulty of the second fastening member 132 and improve the manufacturing efficiency of the second fastening member 132.

[0063] In addition, since the dimension of the support portion 1311 in the direction toward the support member 12 is larger than the dimension of the third abutment section 1314 in the direction toward the support member 12, the first fastening member 131 can be disposed between the outermost photovoltaic panels 30 that are fixedly connected to the attachment structure 20, thereby preventing the outermost photovoltaic panels 30 from tilting relative to the inner photovoltaic panels 30, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the fixed connection between the multiple photovoltaic panels 30 and the attachment structure 20.

[0064] In one embodiment, see [reference] Figure 4As shown, the support member 12 also includes a blocking part 122. The blocking part 122 is disposed on the support body 121 and is used to block the photovoltaic panel 30 from moving along a first direction; wherein, the first direction is perpendicular to the thickness direction of the photovoltaic panel 30.

[0065] It should be noted that the first direction is... Figure 3 and Figure 4 The X direction in the equation.

[0066] On the one hand, since the barrier portion 122 is provided on the support body 121, it can provide a blocking force for the photovoltaic panel 30 along the first direction, thereby preventing the photovoltaic panel 30 from moving along the first direction. On the other hand, when multiple photovoltaic panels 30 are provided on one side of the attachment structure 20, the barrier portion 122 can prevent the multiple photovoltaic panels 30 from moving along the first direction, thereby preventing mutual interference between the multiple photovoltaic panels 30 and improving the stability and reliability of the photovoltaic panel 30 fixed to one side of the attachment structure 20.

[0067] In one embodiment, the barrier portion 122 includes at least one barrier unit disposed on the support body 121.

[0068] In this way, while supporting the fastener 13, it can reduce the weight of the support body 121 without taking up too much weight, thereby reducing the weight of the support body 121 and reducing production costs.

[0069] In one embodiment, the barrier portion 122 includes a first barrier unit 1221 and a second barrier unit 1222, which are arranged at intervals and are located on the same side of the support body 121.

[0070] Thus, when there are multiple photovoltaic panels 30, the first barrier unit 1221 and the second barrier unit 1222 can respectively block the movement of different photovoltaic panels 30, thereby further avoiding mutual interference between the movement of multiple photovoltaic panels 30, and further improving the stability and reliability of the photovoltaic panels 30 fixed to one side of the attachment structure 20.

[0071] In one embodiment, see [reference] Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, the clamping member 11 is provided with a first through hole 111, the support member 12 is provided with a second through hole 123, and the first fastening member 131 is provided with a third through hole 1315; the bracket structure 10 also includes a connector 14, which passes through the first through hole 111, the second through hole 123 and the third through hole 1315, and is connected to the clamping member 11 and the first fastening member 131.

[0072] In this way, the clamping member 11 and the first fastening member 131 can be connected by the connector 14 passing through the first through hole 111, the second through hole 123 and the third through hole 1315, thereby connecting the clamping member 11, the support member 12 and the first fastening member 131 into a unified whole. On the one hand, it can improve the overall stability and firmness of the bracket structure 10; on the other hand, in the process of connecting the clamping member 11, the support member 12 and the first fastening member 131 by the connector 14, it is not necessary to connect the connector 14 to the attachment structure 20 and the photovoltaic panel 30, thereby avoiding damage to the attachment structure 20 and the photovoltaic panel 30 by the connector 14, and thus improving the service life of the attachment structure 20 and the photovoltaic panel 30.

[0073] In one embodiment, see [reference] Figure 1 As shown, the connector 14 includes a bolt 141 and a nut 142. The bolt 141 includes a head and a threaded rod. The head is located on the side of the clamping member 11 away from the support member 12. The threaded rod passes through the first through hole 111, the second through hole 123 and the third through hole 1315 in sequence. The nut 142 is located on the side of the first fastening member 131 away from the support member 12. And / or the head is located on the side of the first fastening member 131 away from the support member 12. The threaded rod passes through the third through hole 1315, the second through hole 123 and the first through hole 111 in sequence. The head is located on the side of the clamping member 11 away from the support member 12.

[0074] In this way, the clamping member 11, the support member 12, and the first fastening member 131 can be connected into a unified whole by the connection of bolts 141 and nuts 142. On the one hand, this can further improve the overall stability and robustness of the support structure 10. On the other hand, the connection of bolts 141 and nuts 142 simplifies the overall connection process, which can simplify the installation process of the support structure 10, thereby facilitating the installation and maintenance by operators.

[0075] In one embodiment, see [reference] Figure 7 As shown, the clamping member 11 includes a first clamping part 112 and a second clamping part 113, which are movably connected.

[0076] Thus, since the first clamping part 112 and the second clamping part 113 are movably connected, the positions of the first clamping part 112 and the second clamping part 113 relative to the attachment structure 20 can be adjusted by the first clamping part 112 and the second clamping part 113. Thus, the clamping member 11 and the attachment structure 20 can be tightly connected by the cooperation of the first clamping part 112 and the second clamping part 113, thereby improving the reliability of the connection between the clamping member 11 and the attachment structure 20.

[0077] Secondly, see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, this application embodiment provides a photovoltaic module 40, including a photovoltaic panel 30 and a first aspect of the support structure 10, the support structure 10 being clamped to the photovoltaic panel 30.

[0078] In this way, the attachment structure 20 and the photovoltaic panel 30 can be connected into a unified whole through the support structure 10, realizing a fixed connection between the photovoltaic panel 30 and the attachment structure 20. Since the fixed connection between the photovoltaic panel 30 and the attachment structure 20 can be achieved solely through the support structure 10, without the need for complex installation methods and processes, the difficulty of installing and fixing the photovoltaic panel 30 and the attachment structure 20 can be reduced, thus lowering the technical complexity of their installation.

[0079] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0080] The above embodiments merely illustrate several implementation methods of this application, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent application. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this application, and these all fall within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this patent application should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A support structure, characterized in that, include: Clamping components, used to clamp attached structures; A support member, located on one side of the clamping member, is used to support the first surface of the photovoltaic panel; A fastening element is provided on the side of the support member away from the clamping element, and is used to abut against the second surface of the photovoltaic panel to cooperate with the support member to fix the photovoltaic panel.

2. The support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support includes a support body, which is used to support the first surface of the photovoltaic panel; The fastening component includes a first fastening component, which includes a supporting portion and an abutting portion. One side of the abutting portion is connected to the supporting portion, and the supporting portion is used to abut against the supporting body. The other side of the abutting portion is used to abut against the second surface of the photovoltaic panel. The support body, the support portion, and the abutment portion are used to enclose and form an installation space with an opening to accommodate part of the photovoltaic panel.

3. The support structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The fastening component also includes: The second fastening component includes a first abutting section, a first connecting section, and a second abutting section. The first connecting section connects the first abutting section and the second abutting section. The first abutting section and the second abutting section are used to abut against the second surface of different photovoltaic panels.

4. The support structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The abutting portion includes a second connecting section and a third abutting section, wherein the second connecting section connects the supporting portion and the third abutting section; The dimension of the first abutment section in the direction toward the support member is equal to the dimension of the second abutment section in the direction toward the support member; The dimension of the support portion in the direction toward the support member is greater than the dimension of the third abutment segment in the direction toward the support member.

5. The support structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The support member also includes: A barrier portion is provided on the support body to prevent the photovoltaic panel from moving along the first direction; The first direction is perpendicular to the thickness direction of the photovoltaic panel.

6. The support structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, The barrier portion includes at least one barrier unit, which is disposed on the support body.

7. The support structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, The barrier portion includes a first barrier unit and a second barrier unit, which are arranged at intervals and located on the same side of the support body.

8. The support structure according to any one of claims 2-7, characterized in that, The clamping member is provided with a first through hole, the supporting member is provided with a second through hole, and the first fastening member is provided with a third through hole; The bracket structure also includes a connector, which passes through the first through hole, the second through hole and the third through hole, and is connected to the clamping member and the first fastening member.

9. The support structure according to claim 8, characterized in that, The connector includes a bolt and a nut, the bolt including a head and a threaded rod; The head is located on the side of the clamping member opposite to the support member; the screw passes sequentially through the first through hole, the second through hole, and the third through hole; the nut is located on the side of the first fastening member opposite to the support member; and / or The head is located on the side of the first fastening member away from the support member, the screw passes through the third through hole, the second through hole and the first through hole in sequence, and the head is located on the side of the clamping member away from the support member.

10. A photovoltaic module, characterized in that, It includes a photovoltaic panel and a support structure as described in any one of claims 1-9, wherein the support structure is clamped to the photovoltaic panel.

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