Split type motor base for high-heat-dissipation numerical control machine tool
By designing a split structure and a water-circulating cooling system on the CNC machine tool motor base, the problem of motor heat dissipation was solved, achieving efficient heat dissipation and stable operation of the motor.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423088464.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-14
AI Technical Summary
The existing motor mount structure is too simple, which makes it impossible to dissipate the heat generated during motor operation, easily leading to motor overheating failure.
A split-type motor base for high heat dissipation CNC machine tools was designed. By connecting a hollow block and a water tank on the base, heat dissipation is achieved through a water circulation mechanism and a cooling plate. The heat from the motor is transferred to the water through the hollow block and returned to the water tank after being cooled by the cooling plate.
It effectively reduces motor temperature, prevents motor overheating and overload, and improves the reliability and safety of motor operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN223492773U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of CNC machine tool technology, and in particular to a split motor mount for high heat dissipation CNC machine tools. Background Technology
[0002] CNC machine tools, short for numerical control machine tools, are automated machine tools equipped with a program control system. This control system can logically process programs with control codes or other symbolic instructions, decode them, and represent them with coded numbers. These codes are then input into the CNC device via an information carrier. After processing, the CNC device issues various control signals to control the machine tool's movements, automatically machining parts according to the shape and dimensions required by the drawings. CNC machine tools are important tools for human production and labor, and also an important indicator of the level of social productivity development. The motor is a crucial component in CNC machine tools; therefore, a CNC machine tool drive motor mount is provided.
[0003] However, the structure of current motor mounts is relatively simple. When the motor is running, it generates heat, but the motor mount does not have a heat dissipation function. This makes it difficult for the motor to dissipate heat during operation, which can easily lead to the motor overheating and running overload, causing failure. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a high-heat-dissipation split motor mount for CNC machine tools.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a split-type motor base for high-heat-dissipation CNC machine tools, including a base, a hollow block movably connected to the top surface of the base, a motor body connected to the top surface of the hollow block via a second bolt, a water tank fixedly connected to the side of the base, a water circulation mechanism provided inside the water tank, a cooling plate fixedly connected to the top surface of the water tank, two mirror-symmetrical sleeve holes vertically penetrating the top surface of the cooling plate, the water circulation mechanism passing through the sleeve holes, a fixing block fixedly connected to the top surface of the cooling plate, two mirror-symmetrical blind holes horizontally opened on the side of the fixing block, the water circulation mechanism communicating with the two blind holes, a sleeve movably connected to each blind hole, a water hole communicating with the water circulation mechanism penetrating radially through the outer edge of the two sleeves, both sleeves communicating with the hollow block, a limiting member movably connected to the top surface of the fixing block, the limiting member movably penetrating the blind holes and communicating with the two sleeves.
[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: the top surface of the base is fixedly connected to a support block, and the side surface of the hollow block is horizontally penetrated by a second threaded hole and a guide hole, respectively. Neither the second threaded hole nor the guide hole communicates with the interior of the hollow block. A screw rod is threaded through the second threaded hole. One end of the screw rod is horizontally rotatably connected to the side surface of the fixed block, and the other end is rotatably penetrated through the support block. The end of the screw rod is connected to a rocker wheel. A guide rod is axially slidably inserted through the guide hole. The guide rod is horizontally fixed between the fixed block and the support block.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: the water circulation mechanism includes a water pump installed in the water tank, and two water pipes are provided in the water tank. One of the water pipes is connected to the water pump. Both water pipes pass through the water tank and through the sleeve hole. Both water pipes pass vertically through the fixing block. Each of the blind holes is connected to one of the water pipes.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the limiting member includes a countersunk hole that radially penetrates the inner wall of the blind hole, a connecting rod that is movably connected to the countersunk hole, a positioning block that is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod, a positioning groove that is radially formed on the outer side of the sleeve, the positioning block that is movably connected to the positioning groove, a spring that is sleeved on the outer edge of the connecting rod, a limiting block that is fixedly connected to the top surface of the connecting rod, the limiting block that abuts against the top surface of the fixed block, and a top plate that is movably connected to the top surface of the fixed block.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: the top surface of the top plate has a first threaded hole that runs vertically through the center of the top surface, and a first bolt is threaded through the first threaded hole. The end of the first bolt is rotatably connected to the top surface of the fixing block.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the bottom surface of the motor body is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, the top surface of the mounting plate is vertically perforated with multiple equally spaced mounting holes, the top surface of the hollow block is vertically opened with multiple equally spaced threaded grooves, each mounting hole is movably fitted with a second bolt, the end of the second bolt is threadedly connected to the threaded groove, the side of the water tank is perforated with a water inlet, the water inlet is threadedly connected with a plug, and the side of the water tank is opened with a water level groove.
[0011] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0012] Compared with existing technologies, this high-heat-dissipation CNC machine tool uses a split motor base. By movably connecting a hollow block on the base, the motor body is placed on the hollow block. A water tank with an internal water circulation mechanism is fixed on the side of the base and connected to the hollow block. This cools down the heat generated by the motor body during operation and prevents the motor from overheating and causing overload. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the overall structure of the split-type motor base for high heat dissipation CNC machine tools proposed in this utility model.
[0014] Figure 2 This is a main sectional view of the overall structure of the split motor base for high heat dissipation CNC machine tools proposed in this utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 This utility model proposes a split-type motor mount for high-heat-dissipation CNC machine tools. Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle;
[0016] Figure 4 This utility model proposes a split-type motor mount for high-heat-dissipation CNC machine tools. Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at point B in the middle.
[0017] Legend:
[0018] 1. Base; 2. Water tank; 3. Water level groove; 4. Plug; 5. Cooling plate; 6. Fixing block; 7. Limiting block; 8. Top plate; 9. First threaded hole; 10. First bolt; 11. Motor body; 12. Screw; 13. Support block; 14. Rocker wheel; 15. Guide rod; 16. Mounting plate; 17. Hollow block; 18. Water pump; 19. Water pipe; 20. Sleeve hole; 21. Blind hole; 22. Water hole; 23. Sleeve; 24. Positioning groove; 25. Positioning block; 26. Spring; 27. Countersunk hole; 28. Connecting rod. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0020] Reference Figures 1 to 4The present invention provides a high-heat-dissipation split-type motor base for CNC machine tools, comprising a base 1, a hollow block 17 movably connected to the top surface of the base 1, a motor body 11 connected to the top surface of the hollow block 17 via a second bolt, a mounting plate 16 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the motor body 11, a plurality of equally spaced mounting holes vertically penetrating the top surface of the mounting plate 16, a plurality of equally spaced threaded grooves vertically opened on the top surface of the hollow block 17, a second bolt movably fitted into each mounting hole, the end of the second bolt threaded into the threaded groove, a water tank 2 fixedly connected to the side of the base 1, a water inlet penetrating the side of the water tank 2, a plug 4 threaded into the water inlet, a water level groove 3 opened on the side of the water tank 2, a water circulation mechanism provided inside the water tank 2, a cooling plate 5 fixedly connected to the top surface of the water tank 2, two mirror-symmetrical sleeve holes 20 vertically penetrating the top surface of the cooling plate 5, the water circulation mechanism passing through the sleeve holes 20, and a fixing block 6 fixedly connected to the top surface of the cooling plate 5. The fixed block 6 has two mirror-symmetrical blind holes 21 horizontally opened on its side. The water circulation mechanism is connected to the two blind holes 21. Each blind hole 21 is movably connected to a sleeve 23. The outer edges of the two sleeves 23 are radially penetrated by a water hole 22 that is connected to the water circulation mechanism. Both sleeves 23 are connected to the hollow block 17. The top surface of the fixed block 6 is movably connected to a limiting member. The limiting member movably passes through the blind hole 21 and is connected to the two sleeves 23. The water circulation mechanism includes a water pump 18 installed in the water tank 2. The water tank 2 is provided with two water pipes 19. One of the water pipes 19 is connected to the water pump 18. Both water pipes 19 pass through the water tank 2 and through the sleeve hole 20. Both water pipes 19 pass vertically through the fixed block 6. Each blind hole 21 is connected to a water pipe 19. The cooling plate 5 is a metal block with an internal cavity and is filled with liquid nitrogen. A replenishment valve that is connected to the cavity is horizontally fixed on the rear side of the cooling plate 5.
[0021] To facilitate quick assembly and disassembly of the water circulation structure and hollow block 17, the limiting component includes a countersunk hole 27 that radially penetrates the inner wall of the blind hole 21, a connecting rod 28 that is movably connected to the countersunk hole 27, a positioning block 25 that is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod 28, a positioning groove 24 that is radially opened on the outside of the sleeve 23, the positioning block 25 that is movably connected to the positioning groove 24, a spring 26 that is sleeved on the outer edge of the connecting rod 28, a limiting block 7 that is fixedly connected to the top surface of the connecting rod 28, the limiting block 7 that abuts against the top surface of the fixing block 6, the top surfaces of the two limiting blocks 7 that together fix a top plate 8, the top plate 8 that is movably connected to the top surface of the fixing block 6, a first threaded hole 9 that is vertically penetrated through the center of the top surface of the top plate 8, a first bolt 10 that is threaded through the first threaded hole 9, and the end of the first bolt 10 that is rotatably connected to the top surface of the fixing block 6;
[0022] The top surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected to the support block 13. The side of the hollow block 17 is horizontally connected to the second threaded hole and the guide hole respectively. Neither the second threaded hole nor the guide hole is connected to the interior of the hollow block 17. The threaded screw 12 is threaded through the second threaded hole. One end of the screw 12 is horizontally rotatably connected to the side of the fixed block 6, and the other end is rotatably connected through the support block 13. The end of the screw 12 is connected to the rocker wheel 14. The guide rod 15 is axially slidably connected through the guide hole. The guide rod 15 is horizontally fixed between the fixed block 6 and the support block 13.
[0023] By movably connecting the hollow block 17 on the base 1, the motor body 11 is placed on the hollow block 17. A water tank 2 with an internal water circulation mechanism is fixed on the side of the base 1, and the water circulation mechanism is connected to the hollow block 17. This cools down the heat generated by the motor body 11 during operation and prevents the motor from overheating and causing overload.
[0024] Working principle: During operation, the water pump 18 draws water from the water tank 2 and sends it through one of the water pipes 19 to the blind hole 21. The water entering the blind hole 21 enters the sleeve 23 through the water hole 22 on the sleeve 23. The water in the sleeve 23 then enters the hollow block 17. The heat generated by the motor body 11 during operation is transferred to the hollow block 17 through the mounting plate 16. The water in the hollow block 17 absorbs the heat and returns to the water tank 2 through the other sleeve 23 and the water pipe 19. When the water in the hollow block 17 returns to the water tank 2, it is cooled by the cooling plate 5 before returning to the water tank 2. When it is necessary to disconnect the hollow block 17 from the water tank 2, simply turn off the water pump 18, then rotate the first bolt 10. The first bolt 10 drives the top plate 8 to rise through the first threaded hole 9. The top plate 8 drives the limit block 7 to rise. The limit block 7 drives the positioning block 25 to rise through the connecting rod 28. At the same time, the spring 26 is compressed, and the positioning block 25 retracts from the positioning groove 24 into the countersunk hole 27. Then rotate the rocker wheel 14, which drives the screw 12 to rotate. The screw 12 drives the hollow block 17 to move through the second threaded hole, so that the hollow block 17 drives the sleeve 23 to leave from the blind hole 21.
[0025] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A split-type motor base for high heat dissipation CNC machine tools, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top surface of the base (1) is movably connected to a hollow block (17), and the top surface of the hollow block (17) is connected to the motor body (11) by a second bolt. The side of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a water tank (2), and the water tank (2) is provided with a water circulation mechanism. The top surface of the water tank (2) is fixedly connected to a cooling plate (5), and the top surface of the cooling plate (5) is vertically penetrated by two mirror-symmetrical sleeve holes (20). The water circulation mechanism passes through the sleeve holes (20). The top surface of the cooling plate (5) is fixedly connected to a fixing block (6). Two mirror-symmetrical blind holes (21) are horizontally opened on the side of (6). The water circulation mechanism is connected to the two blind holes (21). A sleeve (23) is movably connected in each blind hole (21). A water hole (22) connected to the water circulation mechanism is radially penetrated through the outer edge of the two sleeves (23). Both sleeves (23) are connected to the hollow block (17). A limiting member is movably connected to the top surface of the fixed block (6). The limiting member movably penetrates the blind hole (21) and is connected to the two sleeves (23).
2. The high-heat-dissipation CNC machine tool split motor mount according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to the support block (13). The side of the hollow block (17) is horizontally connected to the second threaded hole and the guide hole respectively. The second threaded hole and the guide hole are not connected to the interior of the hollow block (17). The threaded screw (12) is threaded through the second threaded hole. One end of the screw (12) is horizontally rotatably connected to the side of the fixed block (6), and the other end is rotatably connected through the support block (13). The end of the screw (12) is connected to the rocker wheel (14). The guide rod (15) is axially slidably connected through the guide hole. The guide rod (15) is horizontally fixed between the fixed block (6) and the support block (13).
3. The high-heat-dissipation CNC machine tool split motor mount according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water circulation mechanism includes a water pump (18) installed in the water tank (2). The water tank (2) is provided with two water pipes (19). One of the water pipes (19) is connected to the water pump (18). Both water pipes (19) pass through the water tank (2) and through the sleeve hole (20). Both water pipes (19) pass vertically through the fixing block (6). Each blind hole (21) is connected to one of the water pipes (19).
4. The high-heat-dissipation CNC machine tool split motor mount according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting component includes a countersunk hole (27) that radially penetrates the inner wall of the blind hole (21). A connecting rod (28) is movably connected inside the countersunk hole (27). A positioning block (25) is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod (28). A positioning groove (24) is radially opened on the outside of the sleeve (23). The positioning block (25) is movably connected inside the positioning groove (24). A spring (26) is sleeved on the outer edge of the connecting rod (28). A limiting block (7) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the connecting rod (28). The limiting block (7) abuts against the top surface of the fixed block (6). The top surfaces of the two limiting blocks (7) are jointly fixed to a top plate (8). The top plate (8) is movably connected to the top surface of the fixed block (6).
5. The high-heat-dissipation CNC machine tool split motor mount according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top surface of the top plate (8) is vertically penetrated by a first threaded hole (9), and a first bolt (10) is threaded through the first threaded hole (9). The end of the first bolt (10) is rotatably connected to the top surface of the fixing block (6).
6. The high-heat-dissipation CNC machine tool split motor mount according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the motor body (11) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (16). The top surface of the mounting plate (16) is vertically connected to multiple equally spaced mounting holes. The top surface of the hollow block (17) is vertically opened with multiple equally spaced threaded grooves. Each mounting hole is movably fitted with a second bolt. The end of the second bolt is threadedly connected to the threaded groove. The side of the water tank (2) is connected to the water inlet. The water inlet is threadedly connected to the plug (4). The side of the water tank (2) is opened with a water level groove (3).